Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	102,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	100,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	38,857	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	34,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	4,973.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	20.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	102,925	49,495	53,430
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	14,015	7,365	6,650
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	4,370	2,265	2,110
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	4,560	2,395	2,165
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,085	2,710	2,380
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	70,620	34,050	36,570
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,565	3,325	3,240
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,740	4,010	3,725
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,515	3,930	3,580
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,660	3,305	3,355
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,455	3,005	3,450
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,685	3,015	3,670
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,245	3,335	3,910
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,875	3,720	4,155
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,350	3,390	3,960
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,530	3,005	3,525
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	18,295	8,080	10,210
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,765	2,690	3,080
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,585	1,650	1,935
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,260	1,410	1,850
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,710	1,220	1,490
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,970	1,110	1,860
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,800	755	1,050
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	845	285	560
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	270	60	205
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.6	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	68.6	68.8	68.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.8	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.0	39.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	26,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	14,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	7,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	34,990	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	101,260	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	88,910	42,130	46,780
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	48,055	23,840	24,210
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	44,065	21,885	22,180
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	3,995	1,960	2,035
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	40,855	18,285	22,570
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	28,805	14,980	13,830
Separated	320	150	170	1,955	745	1,210
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,785	1,645	3,140
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,305	920	4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	28,085	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	12,010	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	28,085	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	22,820	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	20,825	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,355	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	22,825	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	14,125	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	17,265	7,565	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	22,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	6,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	9,650	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	101,435	48,950	52,485
English only	285	135	145	85,675	42,395	43,285
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	35	15	20
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	4,525	2,060	2,465
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	11,195	4,480	6,715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	101,435	48,950	52,485
English	1,100	535	565	89,155	43,915	45,235
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	630	345	285
English and French	135	65	70	555	245	305
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	11,100	4,445	6,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	900	465	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	96,860	46,765	50,100
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	32,650	17,015	15,630
English	880	435	445	32,075	16,695	15,380
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	570	320	250
Non-official languages	715	355	360	64,215	29,750	34,470
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	64,195	29,740	34,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	525	275	250
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	475	250	230
Amharic	0	0	0	80	40	50
Arabic	110	65	45	240	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,545	1,180	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,450	1,140	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	8,110	3,415	4,690
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	105	160
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	175	65	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	730	290	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,505	2,750	3,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	955	530	425
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	590	310	285
Telugu	0	0	0	150	110	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	17,715	8,545	9,160
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,260	570	690
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,250	570	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	5	0	165	85	80
Czech	0	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	370	165	210
Russian	5	5	5	325	135	195
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	5	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	870	380	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dutch	10	5	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	705	300	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	170	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	12,530	6,150	6,385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	11,965	5,870	6,095
Bengali	5	5	0	395	195	200
Gujarati	0	0	5	320	160	165
Hindi	0	5	0	1,390	665	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,280	4,540	4,740
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	385	205	180
Iranian languages	5	0	0	540	260	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pashto	0	0	0	110	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,840	1,335	1,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	405	190	220
Portuguese	0	0	5	535	255	280
Romanian	15	5	5	100	50	50
Spanish	60	35	30	1,795	845	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	740	250	490
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	835	385	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	32,150	14,875	17,275
Chinese languages	10	5	10	32,015	14,815	17,205
Cantonese	10	0	5	24,570	11,445	13,120
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,615	2,565	3,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	20	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	645	265	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	725	330	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	40	70
Lao	5	5	0	35	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	65	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,570	2,185	2,390
English and French	190	95	90	155	80	85
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,280	2,045	2,235
French and non-official language	65	30	30	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	89,465	43,320	46,145
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	47,895	24,125	23,770
English	765	375	390	47,645	23,990	23,660
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	250	135	110
Non-official languages	185	85	100	41,570	19,195	22,375
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	41,565	19,195	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	285	140	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	255	120	130
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	25	15	10	140	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,660	780	875
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,615	765	855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,075	1,805	2,275
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	275	120	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,540	1,560	1,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	655	350	305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	65	65
Tamil	0	0	0	450	230	215
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10,275	4,860	5,415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	570	260	315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	570	255	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	180	70	105
Russian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	8,005	3,825	4,185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,695	3,685	4,010
Bengali	0	0	0	295	140	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	75	100
Hindi	0	0	0	610	280	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,290	3,020	3,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	130	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,475	685	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	150	65	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	135	155
Romanian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Spanish	25	15	10	995	460	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	345	135	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	560	270	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	23,450	10,735	12,710
Chinese languages	5	0	5	23,350	10,690	12,660
Cantonese	5	0	0	18,225	8,340	9,885
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	200	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	11,970	5,630	6,335
English and French	210	120	90	110	55	55
English and non-official language	45	20	25	11,755	5,525	6,230
French and non-official language	135	70	65	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	101,435	48,950	52,485
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	70,015	34,005	36,010
English	1,800	955	845	14,470	6,935	7,535
French	375	190	190	575	255	325
Non-official language	315	155	165	15,930	7,550	8,385
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	15,920	7,540	8,380
English and French	10	5	5	45	25	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	305	140	165
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,250	41,530	45,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	83,430	39,560	43,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	25,945	28,972	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	83,575	39,695	43,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	24,234	26,100	22,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	73,360	35,465	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	25,903	29,604	22,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	62,220	26,520	35,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,092	966	3,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	60,740	30,030	30,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	28,400	31,729	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	83,225	39,525	43,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	35,989	40,325	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	83,370	39,665	43,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	30,836	33,716	28,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	73,000	35,375	37,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	35,889	40,896	31,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	62,200	26,495	35,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,032	5,555	6,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	60,690	30,120	30,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	36,998	41,788	32,280
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	23,780	13,080	10,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	47,067	50,507	44,185
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	56,017	60,382	50,688
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.5	90.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.8	78.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.5	9.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,245	41,530	45,720
Without total income	600	220	380	3,820	1,970	1,845
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	83,430	39,555	43,875
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	15,350	6,905	8,445
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	18,615	7,865	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	12,185	5,540	6,645
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	9,835	4,430	5,410
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,740	3,655	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,495	2,780	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,990	2,185	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	2,710	1,530	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,155	1,250	905
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,500	880	620
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	3,855	2,545	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	2,785	1,790	990
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,075	755	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,245	41,525	45,720
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,670	1,830	1,840
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	83,575	39,695	43,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	15,895	7,305	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	19,345	8,330	11,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	14,230	6,485	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	11,070	5,030	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	8,045	3,930	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	5,220	2,765	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,350	1,915	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,370	1,340	1,025
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	4,050	2,590	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,375	810	565
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	865	555	305
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	1,805	1,220	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	87,250	41,530	45,720
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	26,505	11,500	15,010
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	60,740	30,030	30,715
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.6	72.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,325	3,715	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,160	2,255	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,825	4,535	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,275	3,870	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,420	3,445	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,105	2,940	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,265	2,275	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,110	1,765	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,255	1,320	940
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	6,005	3,910	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,840	1,100	735
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,225	760	460
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	2,945	2,045	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	68,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	60,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	29,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	27,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	27,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	82,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	73,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	73,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	27,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	98,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	11,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	8,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	26,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	81,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	72,996	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	63,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	56,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	101,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	89,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	53,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	49,101	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	26,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	97,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	83,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	80,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	68,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	116,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	99,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	65,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	13,085	6,160	6,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	24,296	24,747	23,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	23,228	23,540	23,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	13,155	6,190	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	33,632	35,765	31,737
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	29,096	30,474	27,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,260	48,890	52,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	55,770	26,530	29,245
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	12,820	6,065	6,755
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	11,725	5,495	6,230
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	11,150	5,255	5,895
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	9,995	4,795	5,200
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,080	4,920	5,165
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	45,485	22,360	23,125
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,650	4,660	4,995
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	9,495	4,660	4,835
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	9,465	4,635	4,825
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	9,090	4,495	4,600
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	7,785	3,905	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	101,260	48,890	52,370
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	17,655	9,250	8,395
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	5,260	2,710	2,545
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	66,730	31,980	34,750
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	16,875	7,655	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	17,485	8,160	9,320
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,695	1,940	1,760
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,040	525	515
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	10,650	4,920	5,730
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,135	1,305	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	17.3	16.7	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	19.8	19.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.0	15.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	18.6	17.0	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	14,830	6,965	7,860
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,920	1,535	1,385
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	775	385	395
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,945	4,710	5,235
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,965	725	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	14.6	14.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	16.5	16.6	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	14.7	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	14.9	14.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	11.6	9.5	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	101,260	48,870	52,390
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	90,220	44,325	45,900
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	90,160	44,290	45,870
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	4,450	1,870	2,580
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	74,815	35,060	39,755
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	74,780	35,045	39,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	700	350	350
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	630	320	310
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	170	110	60	355	185	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,145	1,470	1,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	40	90
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,000	1,420	1,580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	10,115	4,320	5,795
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	320	120	205
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ilocano	10	0	10	805	330	480
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	195	90	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	9,545	4,030	5,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages	30	25	10	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,270	715	550
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	110	130
Tamil	0	0	0	790	415	375
Telugu	0	0	0	270	205	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	22,895	11,110	11,785
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,550	730	820
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,545	725	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	405	195	210
Russian	10	10	0	545	250	295
Serbian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,295	580	710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Dutch	10	0	10	135	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,020	465	550
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	240	140	100
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15,710	7,785	7,920
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15,105	7,475	7,630
Bengali	0	10	0	355	205	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	320	160	165
Hindi	0	0	0	4,390	2,130	2,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	130	75	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,910	5,865	6,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Urdu	0	0	0	585	315	275
Iranian languages	10	0	0	670	330	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	485	255	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,415	2,030	2,390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	685	305	375
Portuguese	0	0	0	695	305	390
Romanian	20	10	10	110	55	50
Spanish	535	235	300	3,045	1,400	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,220	520	700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,000	480	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	230	130	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	125	70	55
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	10	145	65	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	35,440	16,545	18,890
Chinese languages	25	10	20	35,240	16,430	18,810
Cantonese	15	0	15	28,615	13,365	15,250
Hakka	0	0	0	285	145	145
Mandarin	10	10	10	11,920	5,275	6,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	895	335	560
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	745	315	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	125	80	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	25
Thai	0	0	0	150	55	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	250	95	155
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,260	48,875	52,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	85,655	41,510	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	16,155	8,430	7,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	69,500	33,080	36,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	15,605	7,360	8,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,265	48,870	52,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	41,205	21,425	19,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	56,810	25,880	30,930
Before 1981	200	115	80	12,980	6,080	6,895
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	9,220	4,180	5,035
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	15,395	7,015	8,380
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	12,040	5,190	6,855
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	5,760	2,490	3,275
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,275	2,695	3,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,175	3,410	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,245	1,565	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	56,815	25,880	30,930
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,425	1,800	1,630
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	8,150	4,170	3,985
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	13,380	5,865	7,515
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	24,205	10,650	13,555
45 years and over	10	10	0	7,645	3,390	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	56,815	25,880	30,935
Americas	80	45	40	2,565	1,200	1,365
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	15	10	10	180	85	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	350	190	155
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mexico	10	0	0	280	95	185
Peru	0	0	0	130	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	605	300	305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	675	315	360
Europe	245	150	95	3,610	1,690	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	140	80	60
France	105	50	55	75	40	35
Germany	35	25	10	310	175	135
Greece	20	10	10	125	70	55
Hungary	0	0	0	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italy	20	20	0	370	165	200
Netherlands	0	0	0	90	40	45
Poland	0	0	0	325	150	170
Portugal	0	0	0	260	115	145
Romania	20	15	10	85	50	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	80	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	790	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	465	200	265
Africa	295	150	145	835	410	430
Algeria	80	40	40	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kenya	0	0	0	90	25	60
Morocco	45	30	20	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	410	220	190
Asia	90	20	70	48,710	22,065	26,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	14,815	6,710	8,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,225	3,260	3,965
India	0	0	0	7,820	3,710	4,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	270	140	130
Iraq	0	0	0	200	100	95
Japan	0	0	0	410	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	735	355	385
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	180	195
Philippines	30	0	25	9,485	3,980	5,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	545	270	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,385	620	765
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,665	1,280	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,385	1,145	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,095	515	580
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,175	3,410	3,765
Americas	10	0	10	420	215	205
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	75	70
Europe	40	20	20	200	95	105
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	90	30	55
Africa	150	60	90	80	40	45
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	40	15	25
Asia	30	15	15	6,465	3,065	3,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,480	660	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	40	55
India	0	0	0	1,190	605	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	60	65
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	20	0	10	2,770	1,330	1,445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	70	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,260	48,870	52,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	60,615	27,755	32,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	28,845	15,105	13,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	11,805	6,010	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	45,140	20,400	24,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	22,885	10,610	12,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	9,255	4,640	4,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	13,630	5,965	7,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	17,290	7,125	10,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,055	2,275	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	910	390	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	101,265	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,355	640	720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,305	620	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	900	405	495
Métis	480	300	185	400	220	185
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	99,905	48,230	51,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,265	48,870	52,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	690	315	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	100,575	48,560	52,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,260	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	290	155	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	255	135	115
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,335	635	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,250	595	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	925	415	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	325	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	99,625	48,075	51,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	101,265	48,870	52,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	80,730	38,650	42,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	17,655	8,885	8,770
Chinese	50	10	40	39,005	18,560	20,440
Black	330	145	190	1,070	570	500
Filipino	30	0	20	11,680	5,235	6,445
Latin American	60	30	30	1,950	895	1,055
Arab	120	70	50	315	175	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	3,680	1,795	1,885
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	525	260	265
Korean	15	10	10	1,025	485	540
Japanese	0	0	0	1,085	435	655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	285	140	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,460	1,210	1,245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	20,535	10,220	10,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	101,265	48,870	52,395
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,275	605	675
Inuit	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	405	245	165	460	235	220
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	6,945	3,660	3,285
Acadian	90	30	55	45	30	10
American	135	70	65	690	335	355
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	6,370	3,360	3,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	22,470	11,040	11,430
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	11,750	5,765	5,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	505	250	250	6,895	3,235	3,660
Irish	1,455	715	740	4,155	2,035	2,115
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	520	300	215	5,540	2,610	2,930
Welsh	10	0	0	630	290	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,040	545	495
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	2,970	1,400	1,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	2,970	1,395	1,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	5,320	2,605	2,715
Austrian	70	35	35	360	175	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	130	75	60
Dutch	155	85	75	1,130	610	515
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	3,885	1,860	2,025
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,030	950	1,080
Danish	0	0	0	370	145	225
Finnish	15	0	10	265	115	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	100	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	675	350	325
Swedish	20	15	0	655	315	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	4,735	2,225	2,505
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	190	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	475	235	235
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	1,380	635	740
Romanian	20	15	0	280	140	135
Russian	25	20	10	1,185	510	675
Slovak	10	0	0	125	75	50
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,585	755	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern European origins	445	255	190	5,470	2,705	2,765
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	345	165	185
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	390	235	155
Italian	270	155	115	1,740	860	880
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	780	395	385
Serbian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	100	55	45	2,180	995	1,190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	550	275	275
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	10	0	310	165	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	480	240	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	25	0
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	215	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,205	980	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	10	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chilean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Colombian	20	10	15	200	75	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	90	40	50
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexican	20	10	10	515	200	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	170	185
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	115	65	55
African origins	515	260	255	1,370	730	640
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	235	125	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Peulh	25	15	10	10	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	40	25	15
North African origins	225	115	105	215	110	110
Algerian	100	45	55	20	10	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	55	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	525	280	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	30	25	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	420	240	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	345	195	150
Asian origins	295	115	185	77,200	36,915	40,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,335	705	625
Afghan	0	0	0	200	125	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	0	25
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	420	205	215
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	17,540	8,840	8,695
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	205	110	100
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	14,745	7,365	7,370
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	115	70	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	500	250	250
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,575	805	775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	550	295	260
Tamil	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	230	120	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	58,610	27,525	31,085
Burmese	0	0	0	170	90	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	85	120
Chinese	75	20	55	40,925	19,515	21,415
Filipino	30	10	25	12,510	5,600	6,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Japanese	10	10	0	1,495	620	870
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,165	560	605
Laotian	15	10	10	40	15	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	205	90	125
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	735	340	395
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,570	1,735	1,835
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	100	35	65
Oceania origins	10	10	0	725	355	370
Australian	0	10	0	130	65	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	565	275	295
Fijian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	20,350	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	14,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	5,570	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	525	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	12,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	13,380	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,040	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	33,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	31,400	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	9,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	5,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	32,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	34,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	19,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	13,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	34,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	3,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,030	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	24,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	10,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	20,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	1,350,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	1,368,215	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	14,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,175	41,485	45,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	17,115	7,750	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	26,670	13,030	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	43,390	20,705	22,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,655	2,945	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,655	1,450	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,000	1,495	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	12,435	5,320	7,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,175	1,455	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	23,125	10,985	12,140
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	16,670	7,730	8,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,475	625	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	500	225	275
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,910	2,090	1,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	575	315	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	56,045	26,715	29,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	6,925	3,235	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	14,840	7,355	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	34,285	16,125	18,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,245	2,035	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,835	975	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,405	1,060	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	9,520	4,055	5,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,410	1,095	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	19,110	8,940	10,170
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	13,650	6,285	7,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	390	160	225
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,415	1,755	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	445	230	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,180	41,485	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	43,785	20,785	23,005
Education	1,160	220	945	2,455	630	1,825
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,450	625	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,085	955	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,695	650	1,045
Humanities	390	165	220	2,855	1,140	1,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	365	85	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	690	215	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,150	440	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	170	105	60
54. History	25	15	10	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,220	1,990	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	145	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	525	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	810	110	705
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	615	210	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	90	20	70
42. Psychology	225	60	170	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,185	1,130	1,050
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,100	4,260	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	335	110	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,740	4,140	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,175	1,125	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	865	390	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	625	320	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	610	405	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,295	1,495	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,915	1,290	625
25. Library science	35	0	25	100	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	245	170	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	7,210	6,405	805
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	390	270	120
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,695	2,230	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,300	1,150	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,075	1,040	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,330	1,320	20
48. Precision production	545	520	20	415	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	160	100	55
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	6,460	1,505	4,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	395	260	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,940	1,205	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	125	45	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,955	850	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,505	485	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	315	270	50
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	56,050	26,710	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	21,765	10,590	11,180
Education	750	145	610	1,800	450	1,350
13. Education	755	140	610	1,805	455	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,610	705	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	315	245	65
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,300	460	840
Humanities	255	105	150	2,250	870	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	285	65	220
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	575	190	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	905	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	120	80	40
54. History	20	10	10	215	140	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,140	1,580	2,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	115	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	415	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	515	175	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	75	10	65
42. Psychology	170	30	135	665	195	465
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,785	930	860
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,330	3,435	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	280	95	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	8,030	3,320	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,620	820	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	710	300	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	460	225	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	400	285	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,000	1,305	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,695	1,140	550
25. Library science	35	0	30	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	5,545	4,895	650
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	285	200	80
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,275	1,860	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	960	845	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	810	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	935	920	15
48. Precision production	420	400	15	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	440	250	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	115	65	45
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,115	1,205	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	290	185	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,735	990	3,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	85	20	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,420	600	820
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,070	325	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	250	210	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,175	41,490	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	43,790	20,785	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	43,385	20,705	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	27,095	13,310	13,785
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	23,765	11,555	12,210
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	3,335	1,755	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	16,295	7,395	8,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,010	555	450
Philippines	30	0	25	4,655	1,750	2,905
India	0	0	0	1,975	1,015	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	650	340	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,345	1,065	1,280
France	95	60	30	60	40	15
Other	180	85	95	5,600	2,630	2,965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	56,050	26,710	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	21,765	10,590	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	34,280	16,120	18,160
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	21,710	10,660	11,055
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	19,095	9,255	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,615	1,405	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	12,570	5,465	7,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	780	405	375
Philippines	10	0	15	3,995	1,465	2,525
India	0	0	0	1,595	775	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	455	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,880	795	1,090
France	80	50	30	45	30	10
Other	155	75	80	3,820	1,745	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,175	41,485	45,695
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	54,530	28,085	26,445
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	51,390	26,450	24,945
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,140	1,635	1,500
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	32,645	13,400	19,245
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	62.6	67.7	57.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.0	63.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.8	5.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,175	41,485	45,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	31,055	12,930	18,130
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	56,120	28,560	27,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	24,405	13,505	10,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	31,715	15,060	16,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	54,530	28,085	26,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,115	570	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	53,410	27,510	25,900
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	47,635	23,760	23,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,785	3,755	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	54,530	28,085	26,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,120	575	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	53,410	27,515	25,900
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	4,455	2,840	1,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,445	2,850	5,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,405	2,775	630
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,570	850	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	4,925	1,490	3,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,875	995	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	17,720	7,985	9,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	6,415	6,150	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	610	430	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,000	1,140	860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	54,530	28,085	26,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,115	575	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	53,410	27,510	25,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	125	90	35
22 Utilities	90	80	10	185	120	65
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,295	2,965	335
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,510	2,160	1,350
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,020	1,355	660
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,015	3,520	3,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,120	2,550	570
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,495	980	515
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,480	980	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,180	670	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,890	2,155	1,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,980	1,675	1,305
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,385	1,300	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,975	1,160	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,040	575	470
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	6,535	2,965	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,925	1,095	1,835
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,715	890	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	51,390	26,445	24,945
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,635	1,400	1,235
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	455	320	140
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,105	4,975	2,130
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	41,195	19,755	21,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	41,190	19,755	21,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	23,920	10,185	13,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	16,880	9,325	7,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	260	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	135	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	48,300	24,730	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	28,180	16,720	11,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,625	930	1,695
Public transit	85	45	45	15,030	5,815	9,220
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,225	425	800
Bicycle	110	90	15	775	565	215
Other method	530	370	155	460	280	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	48,300	24,730	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	5,305	2,610	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	17,630	9,465	8,160
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	15,320	8,110	7,205
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,890	2,665	3,220
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,160	1,875	2,280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	48,295	24,730	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,335	1,460	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	6,845	3,660	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	10,585	5,290	5,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,080	5,325	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	8,475	3,980	4,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,970	5,015	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	58,495	29,760	28,740
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	56,310	28,670	27,635
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	50,700	25,615	25,080
English	465	265	200	50,590	25,585	25,010
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	105	35	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,615	3,055	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,610	3,055	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	630	405	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	340	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	525	345	180
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	325	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,370	2,045
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,365	2,050
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,480	1,865	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	845	460	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,185	1,085	1,100
English and French	670	370	300	80	40	40
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,080	1,035	1,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	58,500	29,760	28,740
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	50,515	25,755	24,760
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,930	1,010	925
French	295	155	135	215	80	135
Non-official language	70	30	40	5,640	2,810	2,830
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	5,640	2,805	2,830
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	115	65	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	100,400	48,445	51,950
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	86,185	41,400	44,790
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	14,210	7,050	7,165
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	8,875	4,345	4,530
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,335	2,705	2,635
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,810	1,455	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,025	1,005	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	785	455	330
External migrants	100	50	50	2,520	1,245	1,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	96,745	46,510	50,235
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	60,695	29,010	31,680
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	36,050	17,495	18,555
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	22,415	10,745	11,670
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	13,635	6,750	6,885
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	5,865	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	4,385	2,095	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,485	810	670
External migrants	235	125	115	7,770	3,845	3,925