Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	219,467	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	214,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	111,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	93,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	115,887.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	219,465	109,205	110,265
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	32,210	16,570	15,640
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	10,200	5,255	4,950
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	11,025	5,710	5,315
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	10,980	5,605	5,375
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	139,910	69,515	70,400
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	11,435	5,920	5,515
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	11,565	6,025	5,535
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	12,180	6,235	5,940
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	12,615	6,365	6,250
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	11,870	5,880	5,990
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	12,110	6,000	6,110
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	13,795	6,705	7,095
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	16,970	8,190	8,780
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	19,200	9,235	9,965
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	18,180	8,955	9,225
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	47,345	23,120	24,225
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	16,395	8,260	8,140
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	11,845	5,945	5,905
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	8,245	4,085	4,165
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	5,720	2,760	2,965
85 years and over	530	185	350	5,135	2,075	3,060
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,270	1,445	1,820
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,500	525	980
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	325	95	220
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.7	15.2	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	63.8	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	21.6	21.2	22.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	44.3	43.7	44.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	47.0	46.2	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	93,250	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	59,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	24,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,280	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	9,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	93,250	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	38,625	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	12,720	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	10,485	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	214,120	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	187,255	92,635	94,625
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	113,345	56,710	56,630
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	90,070	45,115	44,955
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	23,275	11,595	11,675
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	73,915	35,925	37,995
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	43,605	24,740	18,860
Separated	320	150	170	5,795	2,645	3,155
Divorced	1,715	745	970	13,040	5,835	7,205
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	11,480	2,710	8,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	64,880	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	39,910	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	11,755	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	55,355	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	43,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	11,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	9,520	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	7,185	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	55,355	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	33,950	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	21,405	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	9,080	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,815	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	5,960	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	41,155	20,855	20,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	93,250	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	61,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	32,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	29,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,565	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	29,975	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	25,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	216,915	108,020	108,900
English only	285	135	145	205,055	102,635	102,420
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	70	25	45
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	11,080	5,035	6,045
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	710	320	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	216,915	108,020	108,895
English	1,100	535	565	213,700	106,395	107,300
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	135	65	70	210	100	105
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	655	290	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,465	1,280	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	216,915	108,020	108,895
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	214,845	107,015	107,830
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	197,100	98,435	98,665
English	880	435	445	194,340	97,015	97,325
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,760	1,420	1,340
Non-official languages	715	355	360	17,745	8,580	9,165
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	1,595	745	850
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	65	35	30
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	270	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	565	255	310
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	865	415	450
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	120	50	70
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	380	190	185
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	16,150	7,835	8,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	255	155	100
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	250	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	235	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	915	285	630
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	5	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	235	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	11,995	5,965	6,030
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,865	890	975
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,840	880	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	5	0	160	80	80
Czech	0	5	5	210	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	380	190	190
Russian	5	5	5	355	145	210
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	510	240	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5,515	2,710	2,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	85
Danish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dutch	10	5	5	920	450	475
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	20	10	10	3,975	1,955	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,195	1,115
Bengali	5	5	0	55	40	20
Gujarati	0	0	5	45	25	20
Hindi	0	5	0	215	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,875	925	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	70	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,110	1,055	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,255	665	590
Portuguese	0	0	5	290	140	150
Romanian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Spanish	60	35	30	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	340	115	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	420	200	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,225	630	595
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,220	630	595
Cantonese	10	0	5	435	230	200
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	590	300	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	10	45
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	200	85	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	145	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	20	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,070	1,000	1,070
English and French	190	95	90	415	200	215
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,595	770	830
French and non-official language	65	30	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	216,915	108,020	108,900
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	213,730	106,540	107,185
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	208,130	103,755	104,370
English	765	375	390	207,555	103,480	104,070
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	575	275	300
Non-official languages	185	85	100	5,600	2,790	2,810
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	345	165	180
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	250	120	125
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	5,250	2,620	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	150	95	60
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	150	95	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	300	135	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	280	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	3,335	1,630	1,695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	355	180	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	355	185	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	100	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,010	490	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	375	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,400	700	700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	540	245	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	295	125	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Romanian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Spanish	25	15	10	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	735	400	335
Chinese languages	5	0	5	735	400	330
Cantonese	5	0	0	225	120	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	410	225	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,185	1,475	1,715
English and French	210	120	90	185	90	95
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,955	1,365	1,590
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	216,915	108,020	108,895
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	205,650	102,665	102,985
English	1,800	955	845	2,780	1,385	1,390
French	375	190	190	1,760	795	965
Non-official language	315	155	165	6,610	3,115	3,490
Aboriginal	115	50	70	1,365	655	710
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	5,240	2,460	2,775
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	30	10	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	181,985	90,145	91,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	176,450	87,730	88,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,313	42,203	25,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	176,645	87,855	88,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,348	37,095	23,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	157,505	80,005	77,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	29,497	39,618	22,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	128,005	57,845	70,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,757	8,509	7,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	127,750	66,425	61,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,517	40,215	22,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	181,985	90,105	91,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	176,345	87,720	88,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	42,983	52,938	33,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	176,565	87,830	88,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,334	43,574	29,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	157,510	80,140	77,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	41,057	51,320	30,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	128,265	57,685	70,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,675	9,204	8,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	127,770	66,520	61,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	40,216	50,253	29,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	181,990	90,105	91,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	50,000	28,810	21,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	53,397	65,268	42,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	60,222	70,239	46,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	85.3	88.6	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	67.9	71.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	14.7	11.4	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without total income	600	220	380	5,535	2,410	3,120
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	176,450	87,730	88,720
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.0	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	24,900	9,790	15,110
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	31,925	11,940	19,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	26,165	10,630	15,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	21,155	9,575	11,580
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	17,045	8,235	8,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	12,985	7,240	5,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	10,535	6,685	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	8,150	5,470	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	6,260	4,325	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	4,625	3,470	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	12,720	10,375	2,340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	9,700	7,905	1,790
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,025	2,470	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,335	2,290	3,045
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	176,645	87,855	88,795
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.1	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	25,995	10,315	15,685
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	33,630	12,925	20,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	30,470	12,625	17,845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	23,930	11,120	12,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	18,485	9,750	8,735
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	13,845	8,730	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	10,135	6,900	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	7,390	5,295	2,100
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	12,770	10,195	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,590	3,580	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,905	2,340	565
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,275	4,270	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	54,235	23,715	30,520
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	127,745	66,425	61,325
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	70.2	73.7	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	23,500	11,050	12,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	10,010	4,195	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	16,745	6,740	10,005
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	14,245	5,875	8,370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	12,335	5,210	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	10,385	4,735	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	8,510	4,675	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	7,240	4,680	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	6,100	4,190	1,910
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	18,675	15,075	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	4,980	3,545	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,780	2,945	835
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	9,915	8,585	1,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	93,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	66,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	58,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	28,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	67,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	82,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	72,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	81,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	68,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	25,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	41,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	35,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	67,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	96,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	81,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	93,255	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	3,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	7,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	6,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	6,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	5,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	4,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	27,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	9,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	6,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	6,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	93,250	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	4,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	4,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	4,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	8,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	7,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	7,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	6,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	5,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	19,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	9,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	64,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	72,018	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	31,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	74,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	65,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	21,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	112,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	95,998	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	47,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	64,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	96,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	81,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	31,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	88,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	74,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	122,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	102,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	8,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	56,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	50,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	36,405	18,630	17,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	28,912	32,477	26,354
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,559	29,242	24,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	36,000	18,390	17,600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	38,761	42,362	34,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,201	35,574	30,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	214,120	106,670	107,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	110,615	53,200	57,415
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	24,355	11,860	12,495
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	22,845	10,410	12,435
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	21,645	10,270	11,380
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	20,710	10,120	10,590
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	21,060	10,540	10,520
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	103,505	53,475	50,035
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	21,525	10,855	10,670
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	21,890	11,195	10,695
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	21,870	11,340	10,530
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	21,635	11,330	10,305
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,585	8,750	7,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	203,235	101,070	102,165
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	36,485	18,775	17,715
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	11,600	5,960	5,640
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	124,400	61,200	63,200
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	42,345	21,095	21,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	30,040	14,025	16,015
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,530	3,330	3,195
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,205	1,125	1,080
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	17,155	7,995	9,160
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	6,360	2,705	3,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.8	13.9	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	19.0	18.9	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.8	13.1	14.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	15.0	12.8	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	14,300	7,165	7,140
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,800	1,435	1,365
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	10,670	5,330	5,345
65 years and over	75	30	50	830	400	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.7	7.6	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.9	8.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	214,210	106,710	107,500
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	213,545	106,445	107,100
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	213,460	106,390	107,070
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	10,900	5,200	5,700
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	24,040	11,560	12,480
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	3,200	1,570	1,630
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	175	80	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	140	75	65
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	75	50	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	40	10	30
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	980	460	515
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	255	125	130
Okanagan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	20,860	10,000	10,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	305	180	130
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	305	175	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Arabic	170	110	60	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	125	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,105	365	735
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	10	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	995	315	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	50	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	15,715	7,775	7,940
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,900	1,025	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,860	1,015	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	375	195	180
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	260
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	0	55	45	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	450	255	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	6,465	3,030	3,435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	110	125
Danish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dutch	10	0	10	840	395	445
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	30	10	20	5,130	2,395	2,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	145	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,980	1,560	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,900	1,510	1,390
Bengali	0	10	0	45	35	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,325	1,160	1,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	190	130	55
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,640	2,270	2,370
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italian	45	25	15	1,600	815	785
Portuguese	0	0	0	465	240	225
Romanian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Spanish	535	235	300	2,600	1,215	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	760	300	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	415	160	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	10	0	0	35	10	25
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	445	155	290
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	55	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	100	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,285	660	625
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,280	655	620
Cantonese	15	0	15	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	790	425	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	35	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	510	225	285
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	230	95	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	214,210	106,710	107,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	206,880	103,230	103,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	38,325	19,755	18,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	168,560	83,475	85,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	7,330	3,475	3,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	214,210	106,710	107,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	191,850	95,930	95,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	20,465	9,745	10,720
Before 1981	200	115	80	11,210	5,535	5,675
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,075	900	1,175
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,250	1,020	1,230
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	2,730	1,290	1,440
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,125	510	610
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	1,605	775	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,200	1,000	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,895	1,040	855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	20,465	9,745	10,720
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,510	1,250	1,260
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	4,150	2,060	2,085
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	4,980	2,345	2,630
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,480	695	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	20,465	9,745	10,720
Americas	80	45	40	3,645	1,615	2,025
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	15	10	10	35	10	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	20	15	10	25	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mexico	10	0	0	155	60	95
Peru	0	0	0	45	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,855	1,265	1,595
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	285	130	155
Europe	245	150	95	11,405	5,760	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	170	100	70
France	105	50	55	95	60	40
Germany	35	25	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Greece	20	10	10	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	160	90	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	45	45
Italy	20	20	0	855	455	400
Netherlands	0	0	0	775	395	380
Poland	0	0	0	280	135	145
Portugal	0	0	0	240	135	110
Romania	20	15	10	90	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,350	2,175	2,170
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,705	870	830
Africa	295	150	145	570	225	340
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	340	140	200
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	160	65	90
Asia	90	20	70	4,280	1,860	2,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	470	230	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	35	70
India	0	0	0	1,470	715	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	230	55	180
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	305	130	180
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Philippines	30	0	25	930	300	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	95	50	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	310	140	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	560	280	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,205	1,005	1,205
Americas	10	0	10	330	170	160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	80	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	40	20	20	555	245	305
France	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	85	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	200	90	105
Africa	150	60	90	110	40	70
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	15	0	15
Asia	30	15	15	1,085	465	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	115	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Philippines	20	0	10	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	45
Australia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	214,210	106,710	107,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	23,350	11,285	12,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	38,340	18,965	19,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	152,520	76,460	76,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	9,560	4,370	5,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	5,245	2,625	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,275	1,435	840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	2,970	1,190	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	3,800	1,465	2,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	470	250	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	214,210	106,715	107,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	29,305	14,275	15,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	28,635	13,975	14,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	20,290	9,900	10,390
Métis	480	300	185	8,280	4,040	4,235
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	495	250	245
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	170	55	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	184,910	92,440	92,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	214,210	106,710	107,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	17,165	8,395	8,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	197,045	98,320	98,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	214,210	106,710	107,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	12,175	6,185	5,985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	12,075	6,155	5,920
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	11,120	5,665	5,460
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	925	475	455
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	19,295	9,490	9,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	18,355	9,050	9,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	11,835	5,775	6,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	6,430	3,220	3,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	940	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	910	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	182,745	91,035	91,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	214,205	106,710	107,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	11,155	5,290	5,860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	3,715	1,950	1,755
Chinese	50	10	40	1,690	840	850
Black	330	145	190	975	495	480
Filipino	30	0	20	1,270	455	820
Latin American	60	30	30	465	195	275
Arab	120	70	50	215	125	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	350	150	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	110	65	45
Korean	15	10	10	490	205	290
Japanese	0	0	0	1,400	600	800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	125	50	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	340	165	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	203,050	101,420	101,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	214,210	106,710	107,500
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	31,470	15,675	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	23,990	11,910	12,080
Inuit	35	15	20	140	70	65
Métis	405	245	165	8,375	4,170	4,205
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	59,260	29,465	29,795
Acadian	90	30	55	125	65	55
American	135	70	65	4,695	2,240	2,455
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	56,100	27,895	28,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	167,650	83,235	84,415
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	117,125	57,265	59,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	505	250	250	73,145	35,240	37,900
Irish	1,455	715	740	41,605	19,920	21,690
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	40
Scottish	520	300	215	53,180	25,720	27,455
Welsh	10	0	0	7,465	3,545	3,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	5,380	2,640	2,745
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	25,400	12,500	12,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	25,400	12,500	12,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	54,830	27,280	27,555
Austrian	70	35	35	3,215	1,610	1,605
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	100	60	40	1,370	605	765
Dutch	155	85	75	12,195	6,100	6,100
Flemish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Frisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
German	480	225	255	40,255	19,990	20,265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	15
Swiss	50	25	20	2,540	1,270	1,270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	23,045	11,325	11,715
Danish	0	0	0	3,105	1,535	1,575
Finnish	15	0	10	2,350	1,140	1,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,390	700	695
Norwegian	0	0	0	9,495	4,680	4,815
Swedish	20	15	0	7,995	3,840	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,005	525	475
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	31,060	15,460	15,600
Bulgarian	10	0	10	35	35	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	605	295	305
Estonian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,795	1,410	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Lithuanian	10	10	0	135	85	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	7,635	3,750	3,890
Romanian	20	15	0	1,460	690	775
Russian	25	20	10	6,495	3,090	3,410
Slovak	10	0	0	400	200	200
Ukrainian	80	50	35	14,770	7,380	7,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern European origins	445	255	190	14,375	7,085	7,285
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	745	385	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	625	320	300
Italian	270	155	115	9,590	4,780	4,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,400	695	705
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	200	115	90
Spanish	100	55	45	1,650	680	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	360	165	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,540	820	725
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	10	0	490	255	230
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	935	485	450
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	500	250	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dominican	20	10	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Jamaican	30	0	25	185	115	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,750	915	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombian	20	10	15	55	25	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	20	10	10	895	495	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	30	10	20
African origins	515	260	255	1,355	655	705
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	205	120	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	15	10	10
North African origins	225	115	105	50	15	35
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	510	220	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	340	135	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	20	25
Other African origins	60	25	35	620	320	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	60	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	525	270	260
Asian origins	295	115	185	10,900	5,155	5,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	820	430	390
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	70	45	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	125	65	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	245	105	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,910	2,005	1,900
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	30	25	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,425	1,735	1,685
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	95	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	305	155	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	6,205	2,725	3,480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese	75	20	55	2,185	1,050	1,135
Filipino	30	10	25	1,490	555	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japanese	10	10	0	1,690	725	965
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	535	225	310
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	80	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	190	95	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,300	665	635
Australian	0	10	0	795	410	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	375	205	170
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	135	55	80
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	71,170	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	21,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	9,695	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	23,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	31,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	20,135	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	14,470	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	13,825	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	12,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	32,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	92,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	93,305	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	90,840	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	10,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	37,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	12,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	16,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	4,790	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	7,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	86,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	55,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	35,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	93,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	10,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	12,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	16,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	21,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	17,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	8,970	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	87,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	69,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	17,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	15,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	66,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	340,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	355,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	20,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	943	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	181,985	90,105	91,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	34,805	18,645	16,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	56,645	26,555	30,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	90,540	44,910	45,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	23,950	18,495	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	9,485	5,730	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	14,470	12,770	1,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	33,670	12,470	21,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	7,655	2,575	5,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	25,265	11,375	13,890
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	16,975	7,270	9,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,055	890	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	890	600	295
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,650	2,190	2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	695	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	115,160	56,295	58,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	14,690	8,485	6,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	35,265	16,600	18,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	65,205	31,205	34,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	15,915	12,355	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	6,295	3,780	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	9,620	8,565	1,050
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	24,655	8,935	15,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	5,370	1,865	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	19,260	8,055	11,205
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	13,215	5,405	7,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,450	555	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	680	425	260
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,475	1,455	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	181,985	90,105	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	91,450	45,195	46,255
Education	1,160	220	945	7,200	1,870	5,325
13. Education	1,165	220	945	7,200	1,870	5,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,950	845	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	405	305	105
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,545	540	1,000
Humanities	390	165	220	3,415	1,450	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	285	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	830	260	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	965	370	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	730	435	295
54. History	25	15	10	350	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,750	2,015	4,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	495	190	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,790	150	1,635
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,350	380	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	85	45	45
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,035	285	750
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,900	945	960
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	16,140	4,720	11,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,905	325	1,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	14,180	4,390	9,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,370	1,365	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	935	465	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	590	285	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	650	525	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	185	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,940	1,050	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,555	910	650
25. Library science	35	0	25	205	25	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	175	115	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	23,680	22,375	1,310
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	240	185	55
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,100	1,825	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,300	2,995	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	7,020	6,785	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,600	7,295	305
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,415	3,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,230	2,895	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,525	795	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	2,710	2,100	605
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	15,525	2,450	13,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	890	505	385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	14,455	1,820	12,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	180	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	7,325	3,875	3,455
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	4,225	1,140	3,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	120	90	30
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	885	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,100	1,950	150
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	49,960	25,090	24,870
Education	750	145	610	4,585	1,015	3,575
13. Education	755	140	610	4,590	1,015	3,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,395	580	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,150	415	735
Humanities	255	105	150	2,370	970	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	195	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	555	160	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	710	260	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	470	280	190
54. History	20	10	10	255	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,385	1,435	3,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	400	125	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,415	105	1,315
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,080	230	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	65	35	25
42. Psychology	170	30	135	810	195	620
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,535	730	805
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	11,930	3,370	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,570	240	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	10,325	3,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,705	900	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	760	375	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	420	195	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	395	285	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	110	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,565	850	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,290	765	525
25. Library science	35	0	30	140	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	16,290	15,190	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	185	130	50
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,545	1,310	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,345	2,075	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	4,810	4,640	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	5,140	4,880	265
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,260	2,160	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,360	2,205	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,145	530	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	2,215	1,670	545
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	11,275	1,835	9,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	735	405	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	10,415	1,350	9,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	5,340	2,860	2,485
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,020	850	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	730	560	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,555	1,425	125
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	181,985	90,110	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	91,450	45,200	46,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	90,535	44,910	45,630
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	81,715	40,320	41,400
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	63,620	30,855	32,765
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	18,095	9,460	8,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	8,825	4,590	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,340	1,400	940
Philippines	30	0	25	490	130	365
India	0	0	0	510	290	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,450	785	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	195	75	115
France	95	60	30	40	20	20
Other	180	85	95	3,790	1,885	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	49,960	25,090	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	65,200	31,205	34,000
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	59,765	28,625	31,140
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	47,795	22,540	25,250
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	11,975	6,085	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	5,435	2,575	2,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,400	770	635
Philippines	10	0	15	410	115	300
India	0	0	0	360	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	610	295	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	160	60	100
France	80	50	30	25	10	15
Other	155	75	80	2,465	1,130	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	181,985	90,110	91,880
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	110,015	58,260	51,750
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	100,305	52,055	48,250
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	9,710	6,205	3,510
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	71,970	31,845	40,125
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	60.5	64.7	56.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	55.1	57.8	52.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.8	10.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	181,990	90,110	91,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	64,765	28,365	36,400
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	117,225	61,740	55,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	51,525	29,730	21,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	65,700	32,015	33,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	40.9	41.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	110,015	58,260	51,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,735	875	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	108,280	57,385	50,890
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	93,485	48,575	44,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	14,790	8,820	5,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	110,015	58,260	51,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,740	875	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	108,280	57,390	50,890
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	11,230	6,675	4,560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	13,625	2,985	10,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,490	4,335	1,155
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	7,490	1,330	6,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	11,015	3,125	7,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,245	970	1,275
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	25,440	9,295	16,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	21,950	20,620	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	5,585	4,455	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,190	3,615	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	110,015	58,260	51,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,740	875	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	108,280	57,385	50,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	6,265	4,560	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	3,715	3,305	405
22 Utilities	90	80	10	660	565	95
23 Construction	910	735	175	10,020	8,820	1,200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,920	6,460	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,465	1,905	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	13,315	5,685	7,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	5,855	4,675	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,355	730	625
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,470	715	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,860	930	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,295	2,510	2,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	70	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,285	2,255	2,030
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	6,710	1,970	4,745
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	12,615	1,875	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,885	1,440	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	9,480	3,520	5,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	4,950	2,340	2,615
91 Public administration	660	360	300	6,090	3,100	2,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	100,305	52,055	48,245
Worked at home	590	225	360	7,995	3,625	4,365
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	155	115	40
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	15,205	11,800	3,405
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	76,955	36,515	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	76,950	36,520	40,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	51,600	22,730	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	20,460	10,690	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	4,050	2,485	1,570
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	845	615	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	92,155	48,315	43,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	74,725	39,330	35,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	5,985	3,035	2,950
Public transit	85	45	45	2,675	1,260	1,420
Walked	1,115	455	655	5,420	2,485	2,935
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,445	900	545
Other method	530	370	155	1,900	1,310	590
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	92,155	48,315	43,840
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	42,860	20,375	22,485
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	30,620	15,525	15,100
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	8,655	5,080	3,575
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,720	2,480	1,235
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	6,300	4,845	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	92,155	48,315	43,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	7,070	5,510	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	15,995	10,890	5,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	25,040	12,890	12,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	20,055	7,280	12,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	8,735	3,000	5,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	15,250	8,755	6,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	121,500	63,665	57,835
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	121,195	63,545	57,655
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	120,830	63,330	57,500
English	465	265	200	120,585	63,255	57,330
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	250	75	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	310	195	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	60	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	65	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	305	125	180
English and French	670	370	300	70	40	30
English and non-official language	15	0	15	230	85	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	121,500	63,660	57,835
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	119,310	62,715	56,595
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	340	135	205
French	295	155	135	720	300	420
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,065	480	585
Aboriginal	45	25	25	305	120	190
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	760	365	395
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	212,290	105,785	106,505
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	180,015	89,850	90,165
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	32,280	15,935	16,340
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	18,080	8,820	9,265
Migrants	1,090	560	525	14,195	7,120	7,080
Internal migrants	990	510	480	13,225	6,680	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	9,815	4,920	4,895
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,415	1,760	1,655
External migrants	100	50	50	970	440	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	204,090	101,605	102,480
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	125,305	62,535	62,770
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	78,790	39,070	39,715
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	39,010	19,300	19,710
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	39,775	19,770	20,010
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	36,325	18,050	18,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	27,675	13,705	13,975
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	8,650	4,350	4,300
External migrants	235	125	115	3,455	1,725	1,730