Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	325	90	235
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	320	150	170	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	285	135	145	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	35	15	15
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	1,100	535	565	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,325	640	690
English and French	135	65	70	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	880	435	445	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	715	355	360	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	745	395	350
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	700	370	330
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	110	65	45	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,465	555	910
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	5	0	230	115	115
Czech	0	5	5	95	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	315	145	175
Russian	5	5	5	320	125	190
Serbian	0	0	0	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	105	40	70
Dutch	10	5	5	600	280	315
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	5	5	0	100	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	5	65	30	30
Hindi	0	5	0	295	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iranian languages	5	0	0	395	210	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	450	210	240
Portuguese	0	0	5	685	315	370
Romanian	15	5	5	130	55	70
Spanish	60	35	30	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	10	5	10	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	35	5	25
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	25	60
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	190	95	90	295	140	155
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	65	30	30	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	765	375	390	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	390	170	220
Non-official languages	185	85	100	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	370	175	190
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	355	170	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	565	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	430	200	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	80	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	255	135	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,805	860	945
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	115	145
Romanian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Spanish	25	15	10	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	210	120	90	160	80	75
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	1,800	955	845	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	375	190	190	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	315	155	165	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	115	50	70	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language	45	25	15	95	40	55
French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	600	220	380	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	75	30	50	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	20	0	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	935	520	415
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	865	485	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	170	110	60	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	160	65	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	425	230	195
Czech	0	0	0	140	80	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	290	130	155
Russian	10	10	0	580	260	320
Serbian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	120	125
Danish	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dutch	10	0	10	740	390	345
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	30	10	20	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	0	0	0	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	0	10	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	240	135	105
Iranian languages	10	0	0	410	220	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	45	25	15	770	350	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	670	330	345
Romanian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Spanish	535	235	300	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	10	0	10	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	90	60	35
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	290	105	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	25	10	20	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	15	0	15	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	10	10	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	340	185	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	200	115	80	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	80	45	40	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Colombia	15	10	10	100	50	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mexico	10	0	0	200	90	115
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	465	200	260
Europe	245	150	95	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	200	115	80
France	105	50	55	155	50	105
Germany	35	25	10	890	395	490
Greece	20	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italy	20	20	0	240	115	130
Netherlands	0	0	0	525	300	225
Poland	0	0	0	220	100	120
Portugal	0	0	0	365	160	205
Romania	20	15	10	125	60	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	960	485	475
Africa	295	150	145	1,005	475	530
Algeria	80	40	40	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	45	30	20	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	305	150	160
Asia	90	20	70	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	760	360	400
India	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	310	165	145
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	610	270	340
Lebanon	15	10	0	60	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	100	85
Philippines	30	0	25	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	40	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	360	150	205
Viet Nam	10	0	0	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	10	0	10	280	120	160
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	40	20	20	310	155	160
France	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	65	25	35
Africa	150	60	90	115	60	55
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	50	30	20
Asia	30	15	15	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	15
India	0	0	0	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	215	105	110
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	20	0	10	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	480	300	185	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	50	10	40	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	330	145	190	1,155	585	565
Filipino	30	0	20	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	60	30	30	815	415	405
Arab	120	70	50	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	430	235	200
Korean	15	10	10	1,080	500	580
Japanese	0	0	0	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	35	15	20	105	50	55
Métis	405	245	165	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	90	30	55	175	90	85
American	135	70	65	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	505	250	250	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	1,455	715	740	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	0	0	0	75	20	55
Scottish	520	300	215	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	10	0	0	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	70	35	35	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	600	310	290
Dutch	155	85	75	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	0	0	0	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
German	480	225	255	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swiss	50	25	20	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Finnish	15	0	10	785	345	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	705	300	400
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	20	15	0	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	190	105	85
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,480	705	775
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Lithuanian	10	10	0	240	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	260	120	140	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	20	15	0	580	280	295
Russian	25	20	10	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	10	0	0	240	120	120
Ukrainian	80	50	35	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	30	75
Southern European origins	445	255	190	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	710	415	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	640	305	330
Italian	270	155	115	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,215	590	630
Serbian	0	0	0	195	65	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Spanish	100	55	45	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,100	555	540
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jewish	0	10	0	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	605	280	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chilean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Colombian	20	10	15	125	60	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	20	10	10	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	25	60
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	165	75	90
African origins	515	260	255	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	160	75	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Congolese	10	10	10	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	30	10	20
North African origins	225	115	105	310	175	135
Algerian	100	45	55	15	15	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Libyan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	55	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	820	400	420
Afrikaner	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	420	195	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	25	25
Other African origins	60	25	35	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	370	175	195
Asian origins	295	115	185	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,735	890	845
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	215	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	535	270	265
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	50	15
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	250	110	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Syrian	15	10	10	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	120	80	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	10	10	0	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	10	0	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	455	205	255
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	65	45
Chinese	75	20	55	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	30	10	25	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Japanese	10	10	0	1,150	495	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,120	530	595
Laotian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	65	140
Thai	0	0	0	140	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oceania origins	10	10	0	760	365	395
Australian	0	10	0	360	170	190
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	210	105	105
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	995	575	415
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	675	295	375
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	1,160	220	945	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	390	165	220	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	295	195	100
54. History	25	15	10	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	135	50	80
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	35	0	25	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	345	195	150
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	545	520	20	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	635	435	200
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	475	420	60
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	750	145	610	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	755	140	610	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,385	525	860
Humanities	255	105	150	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	200	125	75
54. History	20	10	10	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	105	50	60
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	35	0	30	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	220	100	120
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	925	915	10
48. Precision production	420	400	15	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	510	315	190
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	355	305	50
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	30	0	25	970	310	660
India	0	0	0	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	975	425	545
France	95	60	30	50	15	35
Other	180	85	95	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,365	680	690
Philippines	10	0	15	855	265	590
India	0	0	0	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	375	430
France	80	50	30	40	15	30
Other	155	75	80	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	120	110	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	140	105	35
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	660	360	300	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	85	45	45	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	1,115	455	655	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	110	90	15	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	530	370	155	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	465	265	200	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	145	30	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	195	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	535	200	335
English and French	670	370	300	100	30	70
English and non-official language	15	0	15	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	430	175	260
French	295	155	135	675	265	415
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	45	25	25	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,350	620	730
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,380	720	665
External migrants	100	50	50	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	235	125	115	5,190	2,390	2,800