Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	295,763	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	277,297	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	115,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	108,307	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	26.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	11,322.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	295,755	146,530	149,225
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	53,515	27,710	25,800
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	17,125	8,825	8,300
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	18,480	9,575	8,900
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	17,905	9,305	8,600
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	188,975	94,075	94,900
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	17,980	9,190	8,790
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	17,725	9,170	8,555
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	17,485	8,845	8,640
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	18,965	9,435	9,525
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	17,935	8,860	9,075
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	18,030	8,890	9,140
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	19,260	9,525	9,740
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	21,250	10,595	10,665
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	21,265	10,380	10,880
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	19,080	9,190	9,890
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	53,270	24,745	28,525
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	17,325	8,300	9,030
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	12,795	6,250	6,545
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	9,335	4,365	4,970
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	6,765	3,190	3,575
85 years and over	530	185	350	7,045	2,640	4,405
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	4,380	1,790	2,590
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	2,040	685	1,360
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	540	150	385
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.1	18.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.9	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.2	40.0	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	108,310	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	56,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	48,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,095	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	10,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	14,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	20,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	108,310	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	26,770	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	37,420	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	15,390	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	14,685	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	14,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	288,590	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	242,245	118,820	123,425
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	145,580	73,115	72,470
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	126,065	63,410	62,655
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	19,515	9,700	9,810
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	96,660	45,710	50,955
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	59,180	32,715	26,465
Separated	320	150	170	7,310	3,295	4,015
Divorced	1,715	745	970	15,710	6,435	9,275
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	14,465	3,265	11,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	83,215	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	42,800	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	16,240	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	15,765	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	8,415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	83,215	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	70,440	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	60,690	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	12,775	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	9,985	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	70,440	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	35,230	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	35,210	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	12,545	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	12,775	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	7,565	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	45,545	21,685	23,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	108,310	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	72,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	30,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	41,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	30,650	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	26,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	290,935	143,490	147,440
English only	285	135	145	268,685	133,785	134,905
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	65	35	35
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	13,170	5,735	7,440
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	9,010	3,940	5,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	290,930	143,490	147,440
English	1,100	535	565	278,875	137,985	140,890
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,495	1,300	1,195
English and French	135	65	70	670	315	355
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	8,890	3,890	5,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,830	1,455	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	290,930	143,490	147,445
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	285,915	141,085	144,825
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	223,880	111,025	112,850
English	880	435	445	221,065	109,585	111,485
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,815	1,450	1,370
Non-official languages	715	355	360	62,035	30,060	31,975
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	210	95	115
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	30	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	15	0	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	55	35	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	61,825	29,965	31,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	595	330	260
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	585	320	260
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	110	65	45	490	270	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,230	570	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,740	660	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,415	530	885
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	51,715	25,295	26,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,765	1,275	1,490
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,735	1,265	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	0	5	0	140	70	70
Czech	0	5	5	240	110	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	710	335	375
Russian	5	5	5	740	315	430
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	5	0	135	65	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	500	230	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	12,495	5,830	6,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	250	115	135
Danish	0	0	0	320	155	165
Dutch	10	5	5	3,415	1,645	1,765
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	20	10	10	8,155	3,740	4,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Swedish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	32,635	16,250	16,385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	32,155	15,990	16,170
Bengali	5	5	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	110	65	50
Hindi	0	5	0	775	355	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30,845	15,350	15,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	280	145	140
Iranian languages	5	0	0	455	250	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,480	1,745	1,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	425	235	190
Portuguese	0	0	5	385	180	205
Romanian	15	5	5	580	305	275
Spanish	60	35	30	2,085	1,025	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	390	145	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,720	820	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,610	1,240	1,375
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,585	1,225	1,360
Cantonese	10	0	5	770	390	375
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,510	690	825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	305	135	170
Lao	5	5	0	225	115	110
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	60	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	850	420	435
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	250	110	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,020	2,405	2,615
English and French	190	95	90	500	210	290
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,360	2,115	2,245
French and non-official language	65	30	30	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	290,930	143,490	147,440
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	279,400	137,825	141,570
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	245,670	121,240	124,435
English	765	375	390	245,165	121,005	124,160
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	505	235	270
Non-official languages	185	85	100	33,730	16,585	17,140
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	33,695	16,570	17,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	320	165	160
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	320	160	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	15	10	280	140	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	840	380	460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	830	375	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	245	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	28,210	13,930	14,275
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	865	420	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	855	415	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	220	115	110
Russian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,525	690	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	285	125	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	1,075	485	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	24,355	12,055	12,295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	24,090	11,920	12,170
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	23,465	11,620	11,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	125	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,365	725	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romanian	10	10	5	280	140	145
Spanish	25	15	10	975	535	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,360	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	85	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,595	805	795
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,575	795	790
Cantonese	5	0	0	410	215	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lao	0	0	0	100	55	50
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	11,535	5,665	5,870
English and French	210	120	90	285	115	170
English and non-official language	45	20	25	11,080	5,475	5,600
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	140	55	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	290,930	143,490	147,445
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	263,690	130,270	133,425
English	1,800	955	845	11,135	5,640	5,495
French	375	190	190	1,870	805	1,065
Non-official language	315	155	165	13,885	6,605	7,275
Aboriginal	115	50	70	170	80	100
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	13,715	6,530	7,185
English and French	10	5	5	45	20	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	150	75	75
French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	235,155	114,785	120,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	225,900	110,565	115,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	30,533	39,588	24,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	226,170	110,780	115,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,885	34,799	23,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	199,265	100,135	99,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	28,810	38,842	21,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	163,545	70,365	93,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,590	5,763	6,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	168,360	87,165	81,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,268	39,050	21,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	235,145	114,785	120,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	225,860	110,435	115,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	40,287	48,856	32,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	226,105	110,625	115,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	34,435	40,582	28,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	198,995	99,895	99,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	39,044	48,418	29,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	163,520	70,390	93,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,132	7,941	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	168,340	87,065	81,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	38,303	46,863	29,134
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	235,150	114,785	120,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	71,260	42,870	28,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	50,108	57,423	42,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	57,012	63,574	47,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	85.4	89.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.9	75.7	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	14.6	10.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	235,160	114,790	120,370
Without total income	600	220	380	9,255	4,225	5,030
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	225,900	110,565	115,335
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	33,025	13,215	19,810
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	44,540	16,785	27,755
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	33,690	13,425	20,260
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	27,565	12,375	15,185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	22,535	11,365	11,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	17,390	10,085	7,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	12,675	8,290	4,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	9,770	6,700	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	7,645	5,270	2,375
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	5,080	3,605	1,480
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	11,990	9,440	2,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	8,900	6,940	1,960
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,090	2,495	595
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	235,160	114,785	120,370
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	8,990	4,005	4,980
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	226,170	110,780	115,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	34,265	13,915	20,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	46,820	18,100	28,715
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	39,410	16,115	23,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	31,600	14,890	16,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	24,290	13,360	10,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	16,955	10,820	6,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	11,935	8,215	3,715
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	8,355	5,745	2,610
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	12,540	9,610	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,635	3,410	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,670	2,060	610
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,230	4,135	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	235,155	114,785	120,370
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	66,790	27,620	39,170
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	168,365	87,165	81,200
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	71.6	75.9	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	27,095	12,255	14,840
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	13,995	5,425	8,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	24,485	9,810	14,680
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	20,065	8,495	11,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	17,845	8,350	9,495
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	15,615	8,115	7,495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	12,570	7,650	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	9,605	6,590	3,020
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	7,680	5,440	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	19,400	15,030	4,370
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	6,265	4,440	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	4,045	2,985	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	9,085	7,605	1,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	108,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	69,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	61,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	31,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	28,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	81,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	84,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	74,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	108,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	84,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	71,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	26,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	39,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	81,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	98,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	84,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	108,310	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	7,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	7,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	6,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	6,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	32,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	12,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	7,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	7,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	108,305	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	5,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	5,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	5,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	5,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	10,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	9,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	8,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	7,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	6,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	23,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	10,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	6,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	7,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	79,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	83,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	73,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	30,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	73,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	64,716	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	35,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	105,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	91,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	43,826	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	78,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	97,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	83,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	30,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	88,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	74,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	117,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	100,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	51,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	37,615	18,350	19,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	28,751	32,071	26,466
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,405	28,807	24,948
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	37,405	18,255	19,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	36,711	39,832	33,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	31,762	33,631	29,980
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	288,590	142,455	146,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	156,350	74,910	81,440
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	29,120	13,850	15,270
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	30,225	13,660	16,565
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	30,785	14,665	16,115
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	33,540	16,510	17,030
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	32,675	16,220	16,455
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	132,240	67,545	64,695
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	31,430	15,865	15,560
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	29,330	14,890	14,440
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	27,890	14,215	13,675
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	25,135	12,965	12,165
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	18,455	9,605	8,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	280,795	138,655	142,145
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	62,535	32,290	30,240
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	20,175	10,390	9,785
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	171,300	84,175	87,125
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	46,970	22,190	24,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	39,190	17,975	21,215
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	10,680	5,540	5,145
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,380	1,785	1,600
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	21,630	9,730	11,895
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	6,880	2,705	4,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	16.8	17.2	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.6	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	14.6	12.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	20,880	9,995	10,885
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	5,495	2,820	2,675
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,655	850	810
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	14,035	6,625	7,410
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,345	550	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.4	7.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.8	8.7	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.2	8.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.9	2.5	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	288,580	142,450	146,130
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	279,605	138,545	141,055
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	279,515	138,505	141,010
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	13,155	5,680	7,480
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	74,095	35,845	38,245
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	395	165	235
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	40	20	25
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	0	15
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	105	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	115	35	80
Lillooet	0	0	0	90	45	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	73,705	35,685	38,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,015	585	430
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,005	580	420
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	170	110	60	830	485	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	65	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,395	685	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,330	640	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,280	810	1,470
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	35	110
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,100	720	1,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	30	25	10	145	95	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	110	70	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	61,430	30,065	31,360
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,250	1,500	1,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,230	1,490	1,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Czech	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	800	335	465
Russian	10	10	0	1,015	450	565
Serbian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	0	0	220	120	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	625	280	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	14,210	6,660	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	450	215	235
Danish	0	0	0	345	160	190
Dutch	10	0	10	4,060	1,940	2,125
Frisian	0	0	0	110	60	50
German	30	10	20	9,165	4,340	4,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Swedish	0	0	0	195	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	37,770	18,960	18,810
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	37,445	18,770	18,670
Bengali	0	10	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	110	65
Hindi	0	0	0	4,625	2,240	2,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35,980	18,055	17,930
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	555	295	260
Iranian languages	10	0	0	355	195	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,680	3,170	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	850	430	425
Portuguese	0	0	0	650	335	315
Romanian	20	10	10	620	285	335
Spanish	535	235	300	4,780	2,225	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	865	400	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,010	950	1,060
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	130	65	65
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	515	180	330
American Sign Language	0	0	0	235	90	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	90	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,995	1,445	1,550
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,950	1,410	1,540
Cantonese	15	0	15	950	455	495
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,090	965	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	505	240	265
Lao	0	0	0	385	200	185
Thai	0	0	0	155	50	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	90	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	805	365	440
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	515	240	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	288,575	142,450	146,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	269,815	133,435	136,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	62,440	32,340	30,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	207,375	101,095	106,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	18,760	9,015	9,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	288,580	142,450	146,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	226,995	113,065	113,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	58,790	27,950	30,840
Before 1981	200	115	80	19,015	9,165	9,850
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	6,535	3,080	3,455
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	11,675	5,535	6,140
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	14,430	6,735	7,690
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	6,735	3,110	3,625
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	7,690	3,625	4,070
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,140	3,430	3,710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,790	1,430	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	58,795	27,950	30,840
Under 5 years	135	55	80	5,300	2,570	2,730
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	9,370	4,865	4,505
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	16,065	7,050	9,015
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	19,730	9,740	9,990
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,325	3,725	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	58,795	27,950	30,845
Americas	80	45	40	6,580	2,850	3,725
Brazil	0	0	0	265	110	155
Colombia	15	10	10	165	70	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	225	240
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haiti	20	15	10	95	60	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	95	75
Mexico	10	0	0	405	180	225
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	3,065	1,210	1,850
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,685	775	910
Europe	245	150	95	18,500	9,020	9,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	105	50	60
Croatia	0	0	0	70	50	25
France	105	50	55	165	75	95
Germany	35	25	10	2,445	1,215	1,230
Greece	20	10	10	100	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	285	145	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	95	160
Italy	20	20	0	285	140	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,450
Poland	0	0	0	765	335	430
Portugal	0	0	0	150	75	70
Romania	20	15	10	535	235	295
Russian Federation	0	0	0	580	260	320
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	40	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	580	270	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	7,005	3,490	3,515
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,170	1,005	1,160
Africa	295	150	145	1,710	855	860
Algeria	80	40	40	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	110	70	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	165	80	85
Morocco	45	30	20	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	645	315	330
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	580	280	305
Asia	90	20	70	31,055	14,725	16,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,145	530	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	245	105	140
India	0	0	0	22,525	10,865	11,650
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	180	90	80
Iraq	0	0	0	140	75	65
Japan	0	0	0	260	100	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,250	600	655
Lebanon	15	10	0	45	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	185	150
Philippines	30	0	25	2,010	685	1,325
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	140	70	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	910	425	485
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,435	745	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	945	500	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,145	3,435	3,705
Americas	10	0	10	645	290	350
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	350	150	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	40	60
Europe	40	20	20	640	360	280
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	190	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	195	90	100
Africa	150	60	90	245	110	140
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	110	40	70
Asia	30	15	15	5,515	2,625	2,890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	3,780	1,855	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	345	145	195
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	20	0	10	685	305	385
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	50
Australia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	288,575	142,450	146,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	63,405	30,270	33,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	69,870	35,230	34,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	155,305	76,945	78,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	40,620	19,205	21,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	12,665	6,395	6,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	5,070	3,240	1,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	7,595	3,155	4,440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	24,890	11,070	13,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,895	1,665	1,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	165	75	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	288,575	142,450	146,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	22,125	10,535	11,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	21,485	10,235	11,250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	13,625	6,620	7,010
Métis	480	300	185	7,785	3,600	4,185
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	390	210	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	250	90	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	266,455	131,910	134,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	288,580	142,450	146,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	9,815	4,665	5,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	278,760	137,785	140,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	288,580	142,445	146,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	6,505	3,250	3,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	6,395	3,195	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	5,470	2,790	2,675
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	915	395	520
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	17,275	8,120	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	16,635	7,860	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	10,510	4,965	5,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	6,025	2,850	3,175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	640	260	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	630	255	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	264,800	131,080	133,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	288,580	142,445	146,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	58,530	28,935	29,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	39,925	20,140	19,785
Chinese	50	10	40	3,660	1,785	1,880
Black	330	145	190	2,495	1,255	1,240
Filipino	30	0	20	2,700	1,010	1,695
Latin American	60	30	30	2,050	935	1,120
Arab	120	70	50	505	295	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,285	1,170	1,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	355	225	130
Korean	15	10	10	2,135	1,005	1,125
Japanese	0	0	0	905	410	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	405	195	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,110	510	595
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	230,045	113,515	116,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	288,580	142,450	146,130
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	23,775	11,370	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	16,715	8,075	8,650
Inuit	35	15	20	145	60	80
Métis	405	245	165	7,660	3,550	4,110
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	67,825	33,835	33,995
Acadian	90	30	55	270	130	140
American	135	70	65	5,095	2,475	2,620
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	64,230	32,075	32,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	80	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	30	35
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	201,995	98,835	103,160
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	125,000	60,795	64,200
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	505	250	250	77,205	37,025	40,180
Irish	1,455	715	740	42,435	19,660	22,775
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	30
Scottish	520	300	215	55,375	26,760	28,615
Welsh	10	0	0	6,845	3,125	3,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	7,670	3,785	3,890
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	26,875	12,615	14,260
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	26,875	12,620	14,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	84,175	41,065	43,105
Austrian	70	35	35	3,190	1,440	1,750
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,110	520	590
Dutch	155	85	75	31,405	15,455	15,945
Flemish	0	0	0	190	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	230	110	120
German	480	225	255	56,850	27,620	29,230
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	50	25	20	1,940	875	1,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	24,135	11,565	12,570
Danish	0	0	0	4,355	2,135	2,220
Finnish	15	0	10	2,350	1,185	1,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,660	770	890
Norwegian	0	0	0	9,410	4,445	4,970
Swedish	20	15	0	7,745	3,595	4,150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	915	485	430
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	41,805	20,300	21,505
Bulgarian	10	0	10	185	85	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,085	515	570
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	605	240	365
Estonian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Hungarian	35	15	20	4,250	2,090	2,165
Latvian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Lithuanian	10	10	0	350	145	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	260	120	140	9,530	4,410	5,120
Romanian	20	15	0	2,065	1,045	1,020
Russian	25	20	10	12,715	6,390	6,330
Slovak	10	0	0	625	330	295
Ukrainian	80	50	35	16,660	7,895	8,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	95	65
Southern European origins	445	255	190	14,610	7,240	7,370
Albanian	10	0	0	215	95	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	665	340	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,175	610	560
Italian	270	155	115	7,715	3,800	3,915
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,450	810	640
Serbian	0	0	0	270	150	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	130	75
Spanish	100	55	45	3,040	1,390	1,650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	300	160	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,865	1,005	860
Basque	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	0	10	0	705	375	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,025	545	480
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,325	690	635
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	80	35	55
Dominican	20	10	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	165	85	80
Jamaican	30	0	25	645	350	300
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	115	55	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	4,395	2,170	2,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chilean	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombian	20	10	15	245	135	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	215	90	125
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	55	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	20	10	10	1,260	640	615
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	410	240	175
Peruvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	700	310	390
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	270	130	145
African origins	515	260	255	3,165	1,530	1,635
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	315	165	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	30	15	20
North African origins	225	115	105	535	280	250
Algerian	100	45	55	30	25	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	105	65	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,020	520	500
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	0	0	0	570	300	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,425	655	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,240	580	655
Asian origins	295	115	185	54,630	27,030	27,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,680	930	750
Afghan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	105	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	330	190	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	45
Israeli	0	0	0	100	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	235	115	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	55	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	15	10	10	165	80	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	160	100	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	60	30
South Asian origins	10	10	0	39,685	19,980	19,700
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	34,805	17,475	17,325
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	505	255	250
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,325	2,700	2,625
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	150	95	55
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	485	245	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	13,330	6,160	7,170
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese	75	20	55	5,045	2,425	2,625
Filipino	30	10	25	3,055	1,155	1,905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Japanese	10	10	0	1,125	500	625
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,150	1,015	1,140
Laotian	15	10	10	550	300	245
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	55
Thai	0	0	0	250	100	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,545	785	755
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	140	65	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,730	895	835
Australian	0	10	0	850	445	410
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	140	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	695	345	360
Fijian	0	0	0	400	180	215
Hawaiian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Maori	0	0	0	65	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	108,290	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	79,170	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	28,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	108,295	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	21,270	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	87,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	108,295	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	10,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	29,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	30,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	36,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	108,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	26,270	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	15,685	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	14,445	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	13,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	38,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	108,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	105,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	108,295	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	103,175	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	108,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	10,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	29,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	19,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	23,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	8,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	11,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	6,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	108,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	102,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	108,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	61,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	42,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	4,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	108,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	13,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	17,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	22,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	22,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	16,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	9,435	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	102,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	76,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	25,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	22,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	74,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,311	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	439,016	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	476,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	28,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	878	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	235,145	114,785	120,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	48,795	25,150	23,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	79,805	39,250	40,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	106,555	50,380	56,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	24,005	17,660	6,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	10,590	6,220	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	13,415	11,440	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	40,315	14,680	25,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	9,940	3,650	6,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	32,295	14,400	17,895
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	21,095	9,040	12,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	3,090	1,080	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,165	765	400
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,200	2,995	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	735	520	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	150,240	73,160	77,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	21,340	12,005	9,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	49,615	24,855	24,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	79,285	36,300	42,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	16,435	12,240	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	7,195	4,235	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	9,240	8,005	1,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	30,150	10,800	19,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	7,205	2,585	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	25,490	10,675	14,810
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	16,730	6,810	9,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,435	800	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	885	570	315
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,950	2,195	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	490	305	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	128,590	64,400	64,195
Education	1,160	220	945	8,555	2,210	6,340
13. Education	1,165	220	945	8,555	2,210	6,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,075	1,325	1,755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	670	505	160
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,405	810	1,590
Humanities	390	165	220	7,335	3,185	4,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	495	135	360
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,240	330	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	2,280	890	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	375	230	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,910	1,120	795
54. History	25	15	10	885	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	9,895	3,080	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	40	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	475	205	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,545	155	2,390
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,505	395	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	175	50	130
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,735	485	1,250
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,370	1,760	1,615
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	18,380	6,060	12,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,750	375	1,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	16,570	5,675	10,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,490	1,310	1,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	985	430	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	710	365	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	540	425	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	245	85	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,760	1,675	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,215	1,475	740
25. Library science	35	0	25	265	15	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	270	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	23,695	22,405	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	270	225	45
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,575	2,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,385	3,010	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	6,805	6,565	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,050	6,800	255
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,610	3,485	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	2,960	1,880	1,080
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,155	1,295	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	805	580	220
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	18,960	3,260	15,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,075	530	540
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	17,555	2,515	15,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	330	215	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	8,445	3,995	4,445
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,135	1,305	3,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	115	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,350	915	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,815	1,630	180
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	150,240	73,160	77,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	70,955	36,855	34,100
Education	750	145	610	5,980	1,405	4,580
13. Education	755	140	610	5,980	1,400	4,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,360	925	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	460	320	135
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,895	605	1,295
Humanities	255	105	150	5,480	2,260	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	370	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	910	250	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,905	695	1,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	280	185	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,210	710	500
54. History	20	10	10	710	320	385
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	7,925	2,335	5,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	80	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	370	155	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	2,035	110	1,925
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,225	300	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	135	40	100
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,300	305	1,000
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,765	1,385	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	13,895	4,465	9,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,380	270	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	12,495	4,190	8,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,685	825	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	690	290	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	475	225	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	355	270	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	150	40	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,355	1,460	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,960	1,330	635
25. Library science	35	0	30	205	15	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	170	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	16,865	15,805	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	205	165	40
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,790	1,580	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,410	2,125	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,005	4,785	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	4,970	4,775	195
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,485	2,375	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	2,265	1,425	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,640	990	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	625	435	195
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	14,225	2,480	11,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	845	420	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	13,110	1,875	11,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	265	175	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	6,245	2,930	3,315
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,740	965	2,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,140	760	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,315	1,160	155
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	235,145	114,785	120,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	128,590	64,400	64,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	106,555	50,385	56,170
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	89,500	41,740	47,760
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	73,145	33,625	39,520
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	16,355	8,115	8,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	17,050	8,640	8,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	3,270	1,795	1,470
Philippines	30	0	25	980	295	690
India	0	0	0	4,235	2,070	2,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,300	1,355	945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	450	180	270
France	95	60	30	55	25	30
Other	180	85	95	5,755	2,920	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	150,240	73,160	77,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	70,955	36,855	34,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	79,280	36,300	42,980
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	67,110	30,575	36,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	56,330	25,335	30,995
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	10,775	5,235	5,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	12,175	5,730	6,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	2,190	1,140	1,060
Philippines	10	0	15	865	260	610
India	0	0	0	3,600	1,680	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,055	590	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	420	165	250
France	80	50	30	45	25	15
Other	155	75	80	3,995	1,870	2,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	235,145	114,785	120,365
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	149,070	78,980	70,090
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	139,065	73,880	65,185
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	10,005	5,105	4,905
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	86,075	35,800	50,270
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.4	68.8	58.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.1	64.4	54.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	235,145	114,785	120,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	79,870	33,200	46,665
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	155,275	81,585	73,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	73,430	44,325	29,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	81,845	37,260	44,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.0	43.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	149,070	78,980	70,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,745	1,320	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	146,330	77,660	68,665
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	126,325	64,935	61,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	20,005	12,730	7,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	149,070	78,980	70,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,740	1,315	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	146,330	77,665	68,670
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	15,370	10,145	5,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	19,345	4,735	14,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,520	4,510	1,010
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	9,360	1,795	7,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	15,975	5,105	10,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	3,165	1,370	1,795
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	32,865	12,390	20,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	29,880	28,215	1,670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	7,540	4,220	3,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	7,310	5,175	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	149,070	78,980	70,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,745	1,320	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	146,330	77,660	68,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	9,690	5,140	4,545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	815	730	80
22 Utilities	90	80	10	495	405	90
23 Construction	910	735	175	15,580	13,755	1,820
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	13,565	10,155	3,410
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	5,275	3,765	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	16,395	7,060	9,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	9,905	8,110	1,800
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,865	1,110	750
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,815	1,320	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,290	1,175	1,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,465	3,290	3,175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	205	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	7,065	4,140	2,930
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	9,340	2,715	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	15,395	2,375	13,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,080	985	1,100
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	10,815	3,650	7,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	7,645	3,580	4,065
91 Public administration	660	360	300	7,630	4,090	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	139,065	73,875	65,185
Worked at home	590	225	360	11,240	5,375	5,860
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	520	350	170
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	24,430	18,695	5,735
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	102,880	49,465	53,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	102,875	49,460	53,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	57,715	24,525	33,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	19,040	8,720	10,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	25,545	15,800	9,745
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	575	415	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	127,305	68,155	59,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	107,505	58,330	49,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	9,300	4,615	4,685
Public transit	85	45	45	2,780	1,240	1,540
Walked	1,115	455	655	4,835	2,165	2,670
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,070	785	285
Other method	530	370	155	1,815	1,020	795
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	127,305	68,155	59,150
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	43,690	19,225	24,460
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	38,315	18,980	19,340
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	21,105	12,535	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	9,605	6,320	3,285
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	14,600	11,095	3,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	127,305	68,155	59,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	14,265	10,690	3,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	24,285	15,905	8,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	30,265	15,555	14,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	22,565	8,875	13,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	13,635	5,080	8,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	22,290	12,055	10,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	161,125	84,255	76,875
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	158,190	82,585	75,605
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	152,800	79,855	72,945
English	465	265	200	152,570	79,810	72,765
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	230	50	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,390	2,735	2,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,385	2,735	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,360	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,240	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,235	2,170
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,390	2,230	2,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	135	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	145	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,935	1,665	1,270
English and French	670	370	300	165	65	100
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,750	1,590	1,160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	161,125	84,255	76,870
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	152,795	79,810	72,990
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	2,000	1,080	920
French	295	155	135	835	365	475
Non-official language	70	30	40	5,410	2,965	2,450
Aboriginal	45	25	25	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	5,385	2,960	2,430
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	285,250	140,690	144,565
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	241,125	118,995	122,130
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	44,130	21,695	22,435
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	23,750	11,675	12,075
Migrants	1,090	560	525	20,380	10,020	10,365
Internal migrants	990	510	480	18,135	8,985	9,150
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	15,075	7,360	7,715
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,060	1,620	1,435
External migrants	100	50	50	2,245	1,035	1,205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	271,145	133,480	137,665
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	154,220	76,405	77,815
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	116,925	57,080	59,850
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	62,730	30,680	32,050
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	54,195	26,400	27,800
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	46,135	22,420	23,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	38,560	18,635	19,925
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	7,575	3,790	3,785
External migrants	235	125	115	8,065	3,975	4,085