Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	639,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	601,908	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	262,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	249,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	226.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	2,823.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	639,245	313,000	326,245
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	96,100	49,555	46,545
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	31,590	16,200	15,390
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	32,825	16,995	15,835
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	31,685	16,365	15,320
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	449,305	220,765	228,545
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	37,420	19,300	18,120
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	44,935	23,340	21,595
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	44,535	22,600	21,940
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	45,620	22,500	23,115
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	43,690	21,135	22,555
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	44,185	20,850	23,335
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	49,480	23,495	25,990
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	52,115	25,200	26,910
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	47,775	23,200	24,575
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	39,560	19,145	20,420
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	93,835	42,680	51,155
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	32,045	15,330	16,715
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	21,695	10,235	11,460
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	16,415	7,460	8,960
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	11,935	5,370	6,565
85 years and over	530	185	350	11,750	4,290	7,455
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	7,300	2,885	4,425
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	3,420	1,150	2,265
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	890	225	665
100 years and over	0	0	0	140	30	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	70.3	70.5	70.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.7	13.6	15.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.6	39.6	41.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.9	39.5	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	249,470	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	76,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	42,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	129,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	6,545	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	36,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	60,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	249,470	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	66,025	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	79,300	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	43,920	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	38,710	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	21,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	632,090	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	543,145	263,445	279,700
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	313,445	155,995	157,445
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	271,885	135,150	136,735
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	41,560	20,850	20,710
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	229,705	107,445	122,255
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	157,775	84,980	72,795
Separated	320	150	170	13,840	5,555	8,285
Divorced	1,715	745	970	32,985	12,135	20,845
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	25,105	4,775	20,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	180,260	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	85,295	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	44,555	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	39,080	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	11,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	180,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	151,935	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	131,160	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	20,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	28,330	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	22,805	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	151,935	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	66,995	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	84,940	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	37,405	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	28,330	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	18,300	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	7,935	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	112,000	53,295	58,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	249,475	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	163,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	59,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	104,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	77,700	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	66,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	11,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	634,345	310,830	323,515
English only	285	135	145	566,610	281,625	284,980
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	275	120	155
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	39,705	17,685	22,020
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	27,755	11,395	16,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	634,345	310,830	323,515
English	1,100	535	565	596,870	294,740	302,135
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	6,030	3,010	3,025
English and French	135	65	70	4,075	1,880	2,200
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	27,370	11,210	16,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	8,070	3,950	4,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	615,205	301,620	313,590
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	356,290	180,970	175,320
English	880	435	445	350,340	178,020	172,320
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	5,955	2,950	3,005
Non-official languages	715	355	360	258,910	120,645	138,265
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	45	20	25
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	5	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	258,775	120,595	138,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	5,600	2,910	2,690
Berber languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	5,325	2,770	2,555
Amharic	0	0	0	455	215	240
Arabic	110	65	45	4,210	2,210	2,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	175	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,775	2,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,810	1,690	2,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	19,960	8,100	11,865
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	815	345	470
Fijian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	115	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	825	315	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,400	625	775
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	16,020	6,455	9,565
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	15	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	90
Creole languages	15	5	10	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	645
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	150	125
Tamil	0	0	0	695	345	345
Telugu	0	0	0	275	150	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	94,345	45,920	48,420
Albanian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Armenian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	22,600	10,880	11,720
Baltic languages	0	5	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic languages	65	45	30	22,425	10,790	11,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Croatian	0	5	0	2,625	1,270	1,355
Czech	0	5	5	950	475	475
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	50	30	20	4,320	2,040	2,275
Russian	5	5	5	7,335	3,455	3,880
Serbian	0	0	0	2,955	1,535	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Slovak	0	5	0	820	375	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	140	65	75
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,230	550	680
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	8,160	3,900	4,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	395	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	465	230	235
Dutch	10	5	5	1,685	810	875
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	20	10	10	5,045	2,410	2,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Swedish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	995	515	470
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	36,630	18,140	18,490
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	20,415	9,900	10,515
Bengali	5	5	0	705	370	340
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,365	1,110	1,255
Hindi	0	5	0	3,785	1,780	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	235	125	110
Nepali	0	0	0	240	115	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,815	5,265	5,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	650	290	355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	170	185
Urdu	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Iranian languages	5	0	0	16,145	8,205	7,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	875	455	425
Pashto	0	0	0	285	145	140
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	14,980	7,605	7,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	25,220	12,105	13,110
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	6,775	3,355	3,415
Portuguese	0	0	5	3,820	1,820	2,000
Romanian	15	5	5	4,070	2,005	2,065
Spanish	60	35	30	10,510	4,905	5,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	4,250	1,425	2,825
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	5	0	0	20,775	9,650	11,125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	840	405	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	180	85	100
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	102,475	47,290	55,180
Chinese languages	10	5	10	102,175	47,150	55,030
Cantonese	10	0	5	42,380	19,725	22,655
Hakka	0	0	0	695	305	385
Mandarin	5	0	5	52,985	24,345	28,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,835	1,265	1,570
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	540	650
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,975	920	1,055
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	610	185	425
Lao	5	5	0	95	45	55
Thai	0	0	0	510	140	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,095	600	500
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	125	105
Turkish	5	0	0	655	380	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,255	1,475
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	0	0	0	685	270	415
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,925	935	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	55	55
Multiple responses	285	145	140	19,140	9,210	9,930
English and French	190	95	90	1,360	685	675
English and non-official language	20	10	10	16,895	8,135	8,765
French and non-official language	65	30	30	420	210	215
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	190	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	587,870	288,700	299,170
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	434,200	216,525	217,675
English	765	375	390	432,470	215,665	216,805
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,735	865	870
Non-official languages	185	85	100	153,665	72,170	81,495
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	153,650	72,165	81,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	3,280	1,625	1,655
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,150	1,560	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Arabic	25	15	10	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,080	920	1,165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,025	900	1,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,055	3,545	4,505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	325	150	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	110	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	480	225	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,765	2,965	3,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	345	355
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tamil	0	0	0	410	195	220
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	44,815	21,610	23,210
Albanian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	11,495	5,655	5,840
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	10	5	10	11,430	5,620	5,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	140	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Croatian	0	0	0	990	475	520
Czech	0	0	0	285	140	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	10	5	5	1,795	860	940
Russian	0	0	0	4,865	2,385	2,480
Serbian	0	0	0	1,745	915	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovak	0	0	0	315	155	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	875	410	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	90	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	505	225	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	21,150	10,210	10,945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,210	4,840	5,365
Bengali	0	0	0	400	195	205
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Hindi	0	0	0	1,470	685	790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	60
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,870	3,120
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Urdu	0	0	0	570	290	280
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,915	5,350	5,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	590	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	200	90	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,130	4,960	5,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10,650	5,025	5,620
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,590	695	895
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,525	735	785
Romanian	10	10	5	2,060	995	1,065
Spanish	25	15	10	5,465	2,595	2,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,995	825	1,175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	16,220	7,630	8,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	220	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	270	145	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	165	95	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	74,185	34,525	39,655
Chinese languages	5	0	5	74,005	34,440	39,570
Cantonese	5	0	0	28,645	13,210	15,440
Hakka	0	0	0	225	95	130
Mandarin	0	0	0	42,025	19,675	22,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,220	565	650
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	720	335	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	185	75	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	545	280	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	0	0	0	340	185	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	865	410	455
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	335	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	46,470	22,130	24,345
English and French	210	120	90	875	435	440
English and non-official language	45	20	25	44,725	21,315	23,410
French and non-official language	135	70	65	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	740	320	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	634,345	310,830	323,515
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	499,915	247,405	252,515
English	1,800	955	845	60,395	29,245	31,150
French	375	190	190	4,745	2,160	2,580
Non-official language	315	155	165	67,155	31,060	36,095
Aboriginal	115	50	70	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	67,050	31,000	36,050
English and French	10	5	5	270	120	160
English and non-official language	45	25	15	1,230	555	675
French and non-official language	10	5	5	595	285	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	536,055	260,640	275,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	513,125	249,715	263,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,331	40,421	27,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	513,880	250,405	263,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,009	35,318	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	462,260	228,975	233,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,253	40,998	26,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	351,700	148,930	202,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,457	1,270	3,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	388,890	198,000	190,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	35,562	42,858	29,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	536,000	260,490	275,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	513,150	249,555	263,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	43,940	52,201	36,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	513,930	250,290	263,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,768	42,496	31,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	462,000	228,935	233,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	44,114	53,020	35,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	351,690	148,555	203,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,162	5,985	6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	388,920	198,180	190,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	44,886	53,261	36,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	536,000	260,495	275,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	175,700	100,560	75,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	56,031	62,457	49,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	65,302	72,553	55,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.4	93.2	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	77.4	80.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.6	6.8	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without total income	600	220	380	22,930	10,930	12,000
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	513,125	249,715	263,410
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	89,920	37,890	52,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	85,325	35,065	50,260
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	62,875	26,530	36,345
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	54,300	24,215	30,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	50,510	23,365	27,145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	40,645	20,305	20,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	31,935	17,900	14,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	24,615	14,530	10,085
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	19,470	11,880	7,585
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	13,930	8,800	5,130
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	39,600	29,225	10,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	28,135	20,225	7,910
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	11,460	9,005	2,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	22,175	10,235	11,940
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	513,880	250,405	263,475
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	92,765	39,750	53,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	89,360	37,290	52,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	74,750	32,355	42,395
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	65,555	29,720	35,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	57,035	27,600	29,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	41,990	23,250	18,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	30,080	17,875	12,205
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	21,870	13,375	8,490
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	40,480	29,190	11,285
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	13,585	9,115	4,470
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	8,380	5,985	2,390
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	18,515	14,090	4,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	536,055	260,635	275,415
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	147,160	62,640	84,520
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	388,895	198,000	190,890
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.5	76.0	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	53,465	23,625	29,840
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	28,100	11,855	16,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	49,575	21,895	27,680
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	41,085	18,535	22,550
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	39,640	17,900	21,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	38,650	17,890	20,760
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	31,785	16,265	15,520
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	25,570	14,735	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	20,485	12,400	8,085
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	60,540	42,905	17,630
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	16,445	10,230	6,215
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	11,745	7,755	3,995
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	32,350	24,925	7,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	249,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	73,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	63,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	66,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	37,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	183,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	91,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	249,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	90,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	75,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	66,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	45,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	38,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	183,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	106,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	89,171	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	249,470	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	7,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	9,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	9,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	9,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	9,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	9,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	9,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	9,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	18,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	17,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	15,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	14,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	13,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	86,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	26,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	20,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	22,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	249,475	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	8,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	9,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	10,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	11,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	11,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	11,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	11,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	11,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	21,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	19,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	17,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	15,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	65,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	26,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	16,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	22,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	175,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	91,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	79,572	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	58,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	82,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	71,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	113,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	54,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	49,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	175,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	106,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	89,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	58,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	95,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	79,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	84,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	127,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	106,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	25,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	64,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	56,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	94,855	46,830	48,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	31,750	34,465	29,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,741	30,719	27,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	94,635	46,485	48,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,886	42,573	37,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,831	35,603	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	632,085	310,170	321,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	299,715	142,945	156,770
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	78,350	37,630	40,725
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	58,020	26,695	31,325
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	52,615	24,930	27,680
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	53,460	25,770	27,690
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	57,275	27,925	29,350
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	332,375	167,220	165,155
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	60,535	29,830	30,700
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	64,435	32,225	32,210
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	69,310	34,770	34,540
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	73,135	37,015	36,115
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	64,960	33,375	31,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	631,775	310,015	321,760
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	117,230	60,480	56,755
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	37,900	19,505	18,395
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	426,015	208,500	217,515
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	88,530	41,030	47,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	103,880	48,920	54,955
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	21,770	11,315	10,455
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	6,695	3,465	3,230
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	66,830	31,255	35,575
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	15,280	6,355	8,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.4	15.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.6	18.7	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.7	17.8	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	15.7	15.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	17.3	15.5	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	87,870	41,890	45,980
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	17,865	9,255	8,610
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	5,305	2,755	2,550
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	60,450	28,805	31,650
65 years and over	75	30	50	9,550	3,825	5,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	13.9	13.5	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	14.2	13.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	10.8	9.3	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	631,985	310,090	321,895
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	604,280	298,625	305,655
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	604,045	298,520	305,525
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	40,055	17,950	22,110
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	305,845	144,175	161,675
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	65	35	30
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	305,665	144,105	161,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	7,500	3,915	3,590
Berber languages	50	25	25	25	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	115	150
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	7,245	3,805	3,445
Amharic	0	0	0	695	370	325
Arabic	170	110	60	5,575	2,960	2,620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	25	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	655	350	300
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	485	255	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	5,085	2,405	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,880	2,315	2,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	25,705	10,895	14,810
Bikol	0	0	0	130	55	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	480	630
Fijian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	405	195	215
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,315	490	825
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,470	1,180	1,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	22,450	9,315	13,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	25	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	130	135
Creole languages	30	25	10	440	265	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	225	150	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	115	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,020	1,140
Kannada	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	245	235
Tamil	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Telugu	0	0	0	470	220	250
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	60	55
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	121,080	58,980	62,100
Albanian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Armenian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	26,075	12,870	13,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	80	50	30	25,960	12,805	13,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	830	425	415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	865	435	435
Croatian	0	0	0	4,090	2,075	2,015
Czech	0	0	0	1,230	610	620
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Polish	70	45	25	5,005	2,350	2,655
Russian	10	10	0	9,660	4,650	5,010
Serbian	0	0	0	3,705	1,980	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	215	170
Slovak	10	0	0	1,000	520	475
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,115	970	1,150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	12,415	6,035	6,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,205	650	555
Danish	0	0	0	615	270	350
Dutch	10	0	10	1,965	925	1,045
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	10	20	7,985	3,965	4,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Swedish	0	0	0	575	245	335
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,490	780	710
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	46,245	22,810	23,435
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	28,545	13,800	14,750
Bengali	0	10	0	850	410	440
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,395	2,030	2,360
Hindi	0	0	0	10,770	5,170	5,600
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	55	15	35
Marathi	0	0	0	490	250	245
Nepali	0	0	0	335	160	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,300	7,050	7,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,405	590	815
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Urdu	0	0	0	2,080	1,155	925
Iranian languages	10	0	0	18,035	9,195	8,845
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Pashto	0	0	0	405	245	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	17,230	8,790	8,445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	37,400	17,800	19,605
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	45	25	15	10,300	4,950	5,350
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,695	2,245	2,450
Romanian	20	10	10	4,650	2,310	2,340
Spanish	535	235	300	19,465	9,135	10,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Japanese	10	0	10	7,610	3,350	4,260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	15	0	10	22,760	10,730	12,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,850	935	915
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	20	10	15	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	15	35
Shona	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	10	0	0	890	455	435
Wolof	25	10	15	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	445	190	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,100	470	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	605	215	395
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	510	265	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	113,895	53,015	60,885
Chinese languages	25	10	20	113,630	52,895	60,740
Cantonese	15	0	15	51,890	24,000	27,890
Hakka	0	0	0	785	390	390
Mandarin	10	10	10	72,500	33,295	39,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,255	1,865	2,395
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,375	600	775
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,105	985	1,125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	140	175
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	845	335	515
Lao	0	0	0	155	65	90
Thai	0	0	0	740	280	455
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,020	985
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	380	190	195
Turkish	0	0	0	1,495	760	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	0	10	0	3,015	1,360	1,660
Estonian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Finnish	0	0	0	700	245	450
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	135	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	631,985	310,085	321,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	551,995	272,795	279,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	107,230	55,420	51,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	444,765	217,370	227,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	79,990	37,295	42,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	631,980	310,085	321,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	361,345	183,230	178,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	249,965	116,910	133,050
Before 1981	200	115	80	51,260	24,890	26,370
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	28,285	13,285	15,000
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	65,550	30,465	35,090
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	70,650	32,515	38,135
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	34,370	16,080	18,295
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	36,275	16,435	19,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	34,215	15,765	18,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	20,675	9,940	10,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	249,960	116,910	133,045
Under 5 years	135	55	80	20,865	10,590	10,270
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	42,875	22,665	20,210
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	46,450	21,210	25,235
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	111,370	48,930	62,450
45 years and over	10	10	0	28,400	13,520	14,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	249,965	116,915	133,050
Americas	80	45	40	16,945	7,870	9,080
Brazil	0	0	0	825	320	510
Colombia	15	10	10	915	400	510
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,340	650	690
Guyana	0	0	0	245	125	120
Haiti	20	15	10	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	670	330	340
Mexico	10	0	0	2,295	900	1,390
Peru	0	0	0	900	375	520
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	595	295	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	5,270	2,600	2,665
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	3,800	1,810	1,985
Europe	245	150	95	51,315	25,300	26,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Croatia	0	0	0	2,010	1,035	980
France	105	50	55	660	330	325
Germany	35	25	10	3,095	1,535	1,555
Greece	20	10	10	605	335	270
Hungary	0	0	0	1,165	560	610
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	675	385	290
Italy	20	20	0	4,430	2,300	2,130
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,465	735	730
Poland	0	0	0	3,805	1,740	2,065
Portugal	0	0	0	1,510	755	750
Romania	20	15	10	3,890	1,915	1,975
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,355	1,555	1,800
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,625	860	770
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,980	920	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	12,570	6,220	6,345
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	6,675	3,225	3,450
Africa	295	150	145	10,165	5,015	5,150
Algeria	80	40	40	100	55	45
Egypt	0	0	0	770	410	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	600	330	270
Kenya	0	0	0	1,495	670	820
Morocco	45	30	20	190	105	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	150	140
Somalia	0	0	0	165	55	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,070	1,090	980
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	4,495	2,145	2,350
Asia	90	20	70	167,595	76,870	90,720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,520	1,270	1,245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	500	255	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	46,150	20,765	25,385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	17,970	8,315	9,655
India	0	0	0	12,170	5,815	6,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	11,995	6,125	5,870
Iraq	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Japan	0	0	0	2,760	835	1,925
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	17,220	7,985	9,235
Lebanon	15	10	0	610	365	240
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	685	615
Philippines	30	0	25	22,700	9,495	13,205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	890	445	445
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	800	400	405
Taiwan	0	0	10	11,965	5,485	6,480
Viet Nam	10	0	0	4,440	2,140	2,305
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	12,345	5,850	6,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,940	1,860	2,080
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	34,215	15,760	18,450
Americas	10	0	10	2,475	1,145	1,330
Brazil	0	0	0	180	75	100
Colombia	0	0	10	140	60	80
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	50	20
Mexico	0	0	0	640	275	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	805	375	425
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	255	265
Europe	40	20	20	3,755	1,830	1,930
France	30	20	10	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	130	90	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	330	150	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	675	255	420
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	150	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	380	250
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,315	660	655
Africa	150	60	90	1,360	710	650
Algeria	15	0	10	35	10	20
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	115	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	90	60
Morocco	15	0	15	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	60	10	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	125	90
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	345	180	170
Asia	30	15	15	26,400	11,955	14,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	275	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	460	195	260
India	0	0	0	1,910	870	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,070	1,595	1,475
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	80	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	375	85	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,155	1,360	1,795
Lebanon	15	10	0	55	25	25
Nepal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Philippines	20	0	10	4,385	1,935	2,445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	575	300	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	635	245	390
Turkey	0	0	0	80	50	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	105	50	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,235	545	695
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	125	95
Australia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	120	75	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	631,985	310,085	321,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	274,690	128,875	145,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	152,025	77,050	74,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	205,265	104,160	101,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	201,850	93,610	108,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	127,160	61,410	65,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	47,700	29,040	18,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	79,465	32,375	47,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	49,280	19,090	30,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	22,330	11,700	10,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	3,085	1,410	1,675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	631,985	310,085	321,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	17,055	7,965	9,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	16,435	7,700	8,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	9,560	4,480	5,080
Métis	480	300	185	6,790	3,185	3,605
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	385	150	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	230	115	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	614,930	302,120	312,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	631,980	310,085	321,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	5,880	2,690	3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	626,100	307,400	318,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	631,980	310,090	321,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	2,960	1,435	1,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	2,925	1,425	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	2,260	1,055	1,205
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	640	350	290
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	17,640	8,330	9,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	16,835	7,955	8,880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	11,130	5,260	5,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	5,645	2,660	2,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	800	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	780	370	410
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	611,380	300,320	311,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	631,985	310,085	321,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	287,905	137,020	150,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	37,640	18,355	19,285
Chinese	50	10	40	127,045	60,120	66,920
Black	330	145	190	9,280	4,770	4,505
Filipino	30	0	20	29,785	13,300	16,480
Latin American	60	30	30	10,665	4,965	5,695
Arab	120	70	50	4,295	2,230	2,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	8,990	4,170	4,825
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	17,075	8,765	8,310
Korean	15	10	10	23,510	11,210	12,305
Japanese	0	0	0	7,960	3,440	4,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,735	845	890
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	9,925	4,845	5,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	344,085	173,070	171,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	631,980	310,090	321,895
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	20,600	9,765	10,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	14,215	6,700	7,515
Inuit	35	15	20	115	65	55
Métis	405	245	165	7,120	3,395	3,725
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	96,495	48,845	47,650
Acadian	90	30	55	340	160	175
American	135	70	65	7,440	3,635	3,800
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	91,300	46,210	45,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	150	95	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	740	390	345	120	75	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	332,700	166,300	166,400
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	201,030	100,705	100,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	35	20	20
English	505	250	250	123,485	60,755	62,730
Irish	1,455	715	740	71,500	34,890	36,610
Manx	0	0	0	205	90	110
Scottish	520	300	215	91,150	45,205	45,950
Welsh	10	0	0	12,070	5,835	6,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	13,355	6,725	6,630
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	41,125	19,785	21,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	41,110	19,770	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	80,150	39,795	40,350
Austrian	70	35	35	5,605	2,680	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belgian	100	60	40	2,070	995	1,070
Dutch	155	85	75	19,140	9,430	9,710
Flemish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	57,635	28,810	28,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	60	15
Swiss	50	25	20	2,415	1,125	1,290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	30	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	36,320	17,520	18,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,885	2,755	3,135
Finnish	15	0	10	4,520	2,155	2,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,855	1,460	1,395
Norwegian	0	0	0	13,540	6,650	6,895
Swedish	20	15	0	11,460	5,295	6,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,740	910	830
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	75,050	36,875	38,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,165	610	555
Byelorussian	0	0	0	655	360	295
Czech	0	0	0	3,055	1,585	1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	685	360	325
Estonian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Hungarian	35	15	20	7,675	3,735	3,935
Latvian	0	0	0	595	320	275
Lithuanian	10	10	0	750	380	370
Moldovan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Polish	260	120	140	19,770	9,695	10,075
Romanian	20	15	0	6,960	3,370	3,590
Russian	25	20	10	16,630	8,005	8,630
Slovak	10	0	0	1,915	945	975
Ukrainian	80	50	35	27,650	13,585	14,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern European origins	445	255	190	67,675	34,045	33,630
Albanian	10	0	0	470	225	245
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	635	620
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	6,790	3,555	3,240
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	15
Greek	20	10	10	3,735	1,920	1,820
Italian	270	155	115	33,555	17,150	16,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Maltese	0	0	0	345	165	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	215	100	110
Portuguese	40	25	15	8,390	4,240	4,145
Serbian	0	0	0	4,405	2,420	1,990
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Spanish	100	55	45	11,860	5,475	6,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,155	500	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,860	2,095	1,765
Basque	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jewish	0	10	0	1,890	1,050	840
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,730	930	795
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	4,780	2,380	2,400
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	255	120	135
Dominican	20	10	20	145	70	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	190	95	100
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,920	965	950
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	810	420	385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	445	210	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	410	185	230
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	14,640	7,035	7,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	470	245	220
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	305	125	175
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,150	505	645
Chilean	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Colombian	20	10	15	1,515	755	760
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Guatemalan	0	0	0	660	375	285
Guyanese	0	0	0	420	230	190
Hispanic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Honduran	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maya	0	0	0	155	90	65
Mexican	20	10	10	4,155	1,850	2,305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	290	125	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,575	800	775
Uruguayan	10	10	10	105	55	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	505	230	275
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	670	335	335
African origins	515	260	255	11,920	6,165	5,760
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,415	785	630
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	230	125	105
Edo	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	310	185	125
Guinean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	420	240	180
Peulh	25	15	10	15	0	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	105	35	70
North African origins	225	115	105	2,210	1,115	1,095
Algerian	100	45	55	195	95	95
Berber	65	40	25	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	55	45	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Libyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	370	210	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	445	175	270
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	4,950	2,570	2,380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	10	25
Amhara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	105	60	55
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	475	245	230
Ethiopian	0	0	0	690	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	385	200	190
Malagasy	0	10	0	35	25	15
Mauritian	0	0	10	230	150	85
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	90	50	40
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	340	150	190
South African	0	0	0	1,535	845	680
Tanzanian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Tigrian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Zulu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	475	270	205
Other African origins	60	25	35	3,515	1,790	1,725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	435	215	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	3,105	1,585	1,515
Asian origins	295	115	185	270,870	129,025	141,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	27,605	14,235	13,375
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,905	1,765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,085	565	515
Armenian	0	0	0	740	400	345
Assyrian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	195	155
Georgian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	25	10	15	14,885	7,530	7,355
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,240	650	590
Israeli	0	0	0	335	180	155
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kurd	0	0	0	935	490	445
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,590	885	705
Palestinian	0	0	0	580	310	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	45	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	15	10	10	775	405	375
Tajik	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tatar	0	0	0	270	135	135
Turk	0	0	0	1,335	675	660
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	70	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	580	285	295
South Asian origins	10	10	0	37,735	18,445	19,300
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	345	165	180
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	90	50	40
East Indian	0	10	0	31,875	15,495	16,385
Goan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	300	125	180
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,650	840	810
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,990	990	1,000
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	50	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Tamil	0	0	0	220	115	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,340	660	680
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	207,250	97,220	110,025
Burmese	0	0	0	315	145	170
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	355	165	185
Chinese	75	20	55	133,580	63,310	70,270
Filipino	30	10	25	32,625	14,690	17,935
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Japanese	10	10	0	10,180	4,535	5,645
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	24,395	11,585	12,805
Laotian	15	10	10	260	115	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,490	650	840
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	165	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	340	155	185
Taiwanese	0	0	0	6,220	2,865	3,355
Thai	0	0	0	845	345	495
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	30	10	30	6,520	3,195	3,330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	65	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	220	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	215	175
Oceania origins	10	10	0	5,245	2,665	2,585
Australian	0	10	0	1,700	935	770
New Zealander	0	0	0	775	435	340
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,860	1,350	1,515
Fijian	0	0	0	2,280	1,050	1,230
Hawaiian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Maori	0	0	0	145	90	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	65	35	30
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	180	80	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	249,460	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	169,470	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	79,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	249,465	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	83,390	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	166,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	249,465	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	46,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	73,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	59,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	68,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	103,940	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	33,285	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	26,850	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	22,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	63,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	249,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	241,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	249,460	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	231,930	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	17,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	249,465	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	28,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	67,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	40,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	47,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	16,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	26,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	22,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	249,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	234,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	15,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	140,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	98,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	249,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	8,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	34,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	44,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	56,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	50,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	31,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	16,650	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	248,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	172,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	76,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	60,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	169,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	696,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	810,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	79,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	536,000	260,490	275,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	69,050	34,120	34,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	157,475	76,215	81,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	309,470	150,150	159,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	40,040	29,300	10,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	17,330	10,035	7,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	22,705	19,265	3,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	99,255	41,625	57,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	19,440	8,035	11,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	150,740	71,190	79,550
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	102,655	47,190	55,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	11,260	4,675	6,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	3,300	1,685	1,615
Master's degree	410	190	220	28,925	14,615	14,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	4,605	3,025	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	365,270	176,780	188,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	25,190	13,660	11,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	90,460	44,430	46,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	249,610	118,690	130,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	28,440	21,035	7,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	12,170	7,050	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	16,270	13,985	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	78,300	32,635	45,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	14,965	6,010	8,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	127,910	59,015	68,895
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	86,530	39,095	47,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	9,355	3,750	5,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	2,715	1,305	1,410
Master's degree	380	170	210	25,560	12,500	13,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	3,745	2,370	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	536,000	260,490	275,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	226,530	110,340	116,190
Education	1,160	220	945	17,935	3,875	14,060
13. Education	1,165	220	945	17,935	3,875	14,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	15,115	6,875	8,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	2,975	2,215	760
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	12,140	4,655	7,485
Humanities	390	165	220	17,780	6,420	11,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	2,845	525	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	5,150	1,595	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	5,350	1,990	3,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	775	440	340
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,305	830	480
54. History	25	15	10	1,795	925	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	37,670	13,555	24,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	475	100	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	4,060	1,525	2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	5,390	475	4,915
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	5,365	1,500	3,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	535	170	370
42. Psychology	225	60	170	6,150	1,735	4,415
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	15,685	8,055	7,635
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	67,875	27,680	40,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	155	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,585	620	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	65,135	26,995	38,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	13,855	7,235	6,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	5,290	2,340	2,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	3,320	1,675	1,640
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	165	55	115
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	4,620	2,990	1,625
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	460	170	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	16,280	10,705	5,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	13,240	9,420	3,815
25. Library science	35	0	25	770	95	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	110	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	62,980	55,665	7,310
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	2,190	1,455	735
14. Engineering	395	335	60	20,935	16,590	4,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	10,670	9,385	1,285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	12,695	12,335	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	10,945	10,590	355
48. Precision production	545	520	20	5,545	5,320	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,410	2,520	1,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,780	1,460	1,320
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,630	1,060	565
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	40,760	8,655	32,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,370	1,760	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	36,455	6,440	30,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	935	455	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	14,760	6,945	7,815
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	10,100	2,975	7,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,730	1,290	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,855	2,595	255
Other	10	0	10	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	365,265	176,785	188,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	115,655	58,090	57,565
Education	750	145	610	13,145	2,620	10,520
13. Education	755	140	610	13,140	2,625	10,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	12,125	5,435	6,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	2,380	1,760	615
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	9,740	3,675	6,065
Humanities	255	105	150	14,435	5,010	9,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	2,425	405	2,020
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	4,165	1,245	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	4,345	1,580	2,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,030	660	370
54. History	20	10	10	1,395	690	705
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	435	80	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	31,395	11,015	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	420	80	345
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	3,475	1,245	2,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	4,325	375	3,945
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	4,605	1,200	3,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	455	150	305
42. Psychology	170	30	135	5,105	1,380	3,725
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	13,000	6,580	6,420
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	56,350	22,490	33,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	115	45	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,140	490	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	54,100	21,955	32,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	10,870	5,450	5,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	4,335	1,870	2,465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	2,510	1,180	1,330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	145	40	105
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	3,495	2,230	1,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	375	130	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	14,635	9,730	4,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	12,215	8,760	3,450
25. Library science	35	0	30	615	60	555
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,660	805	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	49,215	42,745	6,475
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,785	1,120	655
14. Engineering	350	295	60	17,765	13,775	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	8,075	7,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	9,430	9,135	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	8,345	8,070	280
48. Precision production	420	400	15	3,815	3,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,540	1,915	1,620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,170	1,050	1,125
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,365	865	500
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	32,640	6,880	25,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	2,630	1,335	1,300
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	29,265	5,210	24,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	735	335	400
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	11,240	5,390	5,855
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	7,570	2,295	5,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,440	1,065	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	2,200	1,990	205
Other	0	0	0	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	536,000	260,490	275,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	226,530	110,340	116,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	309,470	150,150	159,325
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	212,855	104,390	108,470
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	179,825	87,135	92,690
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	33,035	17,255	15,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	96,610	45,760	50,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	8,730	5,130	3,600
Philippines	30	0	25	11,185	4,160	7,020
India	0	0	0	4,550	2,150	2,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,490	3,630	2,860
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	16,775	7,655	9,115
France	95	60	30	515	305	205
Other	180	85	95	48,365	22,725	25,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	365,265	176,780	188,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	115,655	58,090	57,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	249,610	118,690	130,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	172,055	83,705	88,350
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	146,040	70,060	75,975
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	26,015	13,645	12,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	77,550	34,980	42,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	6,910	3,935	2,975
Philippines	10	0	15	9,630	3,495	6,135
India	0	0	0	3,650	1,575	2,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,220	2,250	1,970
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	14,225	6,380	7,845
France	80	50	30	460	270	180
Other	155	75	80	38,465	17,075	21,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	536,000	260,495	275,510
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	355,515	185,355	170,160
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	334,775	174,690	160,085
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	20,745	10,670	10,075
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	180,480	75,135	105,350
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	66.3	71.2	61.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	62.5	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.8	5.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	536,000	260,490	275,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	170,235	70,725	99,515
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	365,765	189,765	176,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	180,500	103,815	76,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	185,265	85,950	99,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	355,515	185,355	170,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	6,665	3,055	3,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	348,855	182,300	166,555
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	307,110	156,090	151,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	41,745	26,215	15,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	355,515	185,355	170,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	6,660	3,055	3,605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	348,855	182,305	166,550
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	39,155	24,495	14,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	61,345	18,570	42,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	29,125	23,010	6,115
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	21,585	4,760	16,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	37,700	12,035	25,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	13,485	6,880	6,605
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	85,760	38,250	47,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	47,880	45,090	2,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	3,440	2,690	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	9,380	6,520	2,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	355,515	185,355	170,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	6,665	3,055	3,605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	348,855	182,300	166,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,995	1,190	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,145	865	275
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,345	1,550	790
23 Construction	910	735	175	28,980	25,260	3,720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	22,495	15,550	6,945
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	15,640	10,370	5,270
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	40,745	19,240	21,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	17,290	13,480	3,810
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	13,590	8,480	5,115
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	17,850	7,470	10,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	8,660	4,635	4,025
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	33,255	18,615	14,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	700	310	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	16,020	9,370	6,655
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	25,610	8,200	17,410
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	36,605	6,980	29,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	7,235	3,700	3,535
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	26,645	11,745	14,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	15,575	6,735	8,835
91 Public administration	660	360	300	16,480	8,550	7,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	334,770	174,685	160,085
Worked at home	590	225	360	24,235	11,935	12,300
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	3,115	2,190	925
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	44,140	33,075	11,065
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	263,280	127,480	135,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	263,285	127,480	135,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	69,765	29,810	39,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	188,730	94,865	93,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	3,775	2,145	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,015	665	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	307,420	160,560	146,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	208,265	117,435	90,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	14,350	5,370	8,980
Public transit	85	45	45	66,065	28,670	37,400
Walked	1,115	455	655	12,725	5,145	7,575
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,560	1,945	615
Other method	530	370	155	3,460	2,000	1,460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	307,420	160,560	146,860
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	50,185	21,615	28,565
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	83,730	42,430	41,300
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	83,870	47,205	36,665
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	45,245	24,855	20,390
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	44,395	24,450	19,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	307,420	160,560	146,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	22,605	16,160	6,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	53,520	32,280	21,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	78,730	38,790	39,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	64,175	29,210	34,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	43,610	20,000	23,615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	44,775	24,120	20,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	378,570	195,905	182,660
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	369,380	191,485	177,895
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	354,185	183,650	170,530
English	465	265	200	353,350	183,435	169,915
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	830	215	615
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15,195	7,830	7,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15,200	7,835	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	55	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,630	925	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	175	60	115
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	740	465	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	260	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	255	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	510	280	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Spanish	0	0	0	285	160	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	100	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,595	1,350	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,140	5,195	4,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,135	5,190	4,945
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,045	2,050	1,990
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,855	3,030	2,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	690	375	315	9,190	4,420	4,765
English and French	670	370	300	660	295	365
English and non-official language	15	0	15	8,465	4,085	4,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	378,565	195,910	182,660
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	346,380	180,255	166,120
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	7,010	3,345	3,665
French	295	155	135	2,710	1,150	1,555
Non-official language	70	30	40	21,945	10,915	11,030
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	21,945	10,915	11,030
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	205	100	105
French and non-official language	10	0	0	305	130	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	625,660	306,830	318,830
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	529,230	259,325	269,900
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	96,435	47,510	48,930
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	43,220	21,250	21,965
Migrants	1,090	560	525	53,215	26,255	26,955
Internal migrants	990	510	480	40,340	20,040	20,300
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	34,735	17,205	17,530
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	5,605	2,830	2,775
External migrants	100	50	50	12,875	6,225	6,655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	600,500	294,040	306,455
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	342,550	167,760	174,795
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	257,940	126,280	131,665
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	109,520	53,630	55,890
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	148,420	72,645	75,775
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	103,645	51,190	52,455
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	89,605	44,115	45,490
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	14,040	7,075	6,965
External migrants	235	125	115	44,775	21,455	23,320