Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	530	185	350	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	0	0	0	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	320	150	170	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	1,715	745	970	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	285	135	145	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	310	160	145
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	1,100	535	565	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	135	65	70	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	880	435	445	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	715	355	360	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	65	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	45	10	25
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	15	5	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	805	380	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	0	0	0	330	160	170
Arabic	110	65	45	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	220	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	710	325	385
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,025	405	615
Fijian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	135	180
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	90	130
Creole languages	15	5	10	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	985	490	495
Tamil	0	0	0	930	475	455
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic languages	65	45	30	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Croatian	0	5	0	1,085	545	535
Czech	0	5	5	790	370	420
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	30	20	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	5	5	5	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	0	0	0	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovak	0	5	0	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	170	85	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	195	225
Danish	0	0	0	765	380	385
Dutch	10	5	5	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	20	10	10	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Swedish	0	0	0	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	5	5	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,805	895	910
Hindi	0	5	0	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nepali	0	0	0	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	765	380	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	115	85
Pashto	0	0	0	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	15	5	5	1,140	555	590
Spanish	60	35	30	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	235	120	110
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	255	145	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	10	5	10	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	10	0	5	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	5	0	5	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Burmese	0	0	0	375	200	175
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	950	395	560
Lao	5	5	0	575	300	275
Thai	0	0	0	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	0	0	365	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	0	0	0	465	210	255
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	75	60
Multiple responses	285	145	140	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	190	95	90	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	20	10	10	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	65	30	30	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	765	375	390	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	185	85	100	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	465	205	260
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	25	15	10	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	365	165	200
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	175	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	0	5	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,175	580	600
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	545	265	275
Tamil	0	0	0	470	225	240
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	300	140	165
Czech	0	0	0	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	1,335	655	680
Russian	0	0	0	1,615	775	840
Serbian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	75	95
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	5	0	0	235	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	370	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	0	0	0	480	240	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	830	380	445
Hindi	0	0	0	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	0	0	0	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	380	175	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	680	320	365
Romanian	10	10	5	470	230	245
Spanish	25	15	10	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	325	170	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	5	0	5	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	5	0	0	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Burmese	0	0	0	305	170	140
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lao	0	0	0	290	140	145
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	415	220	195	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	210	120	90	790	360	430
English and non-official language	45	20	25	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	135	70	65	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	1,800	955	845	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	375	190	190	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	315	155	165	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	115	50	70	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	10	5	5	250	125	125
English and non-official language	45	25	15	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	10	5	5	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	600	220	380	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	75	30	50	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	125	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	70	30	45
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	50	10	35
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	50	25	25	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,085	475	610
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Arabic	170	110	60	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	520	265	255
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	375	460
Vietnamese	10	0	0	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	0	0	0	135	70	70
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,365	490	875
Fijian	0	0	0	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	210	205
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	145	160
Creole languages	30	25	10	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	0	0	0	165	60	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,415	765	655
Tamil	0	0	0	1,450	770	675
Telugu	0	0	0	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Armenian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	80	50	30	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	95	155
Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Czech	0	0	0	980	455	525
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	70	45	25	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	10	10	0	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	10	0	0	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	0	30
Germanic languages	40	15	30	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	990	475	515
Danish	0	0	0	760	320	440
Dutch	10	0	10	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	50
German	30	10	20	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Swedish	0	0	0	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	0	10	0	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	0	0	0	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	290	135	155
Nepali	0	0	0	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,060	575	485
Urdu	0	0	0	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	230	165
Pashto	0	0	0	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italian	45	25	15	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	20	10	10	1,355	655	695
Spanish	535	235	300	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	10	0	10	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	20	10	15	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	95	45	50
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swahili	10	0	0	735	420	320
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	0	0	0	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	25	10	20	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	15	0	15	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	0	0	0	385	175	210
Mandarin	10	10	10	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Burmese	0	0	0	500	270	230
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,235	525	710
Lao	0	0	0	780	375	405
Thai	0	0	0	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	595	335	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	0	0	0	175	65	105
Finnish	0	0	0	585	260	325
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	200	115	80	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	135	55	80	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	10	10	0	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	80	45	40	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	0	0	0	515	200	320
Colombia	15	10	10	855	390	465
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,700	880	820
Guyana	0	0	0	325	140	185
Haiti	20	15	10	120	40	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	795	425	370
Mexico	10	0	0	1,435	560	870
Peru	0	0	0	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	245	150	95	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	655	330	325
Croatia	0	0	0	765	385	380
France	105	50	55	470	215	250
Germany	35	25	10	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	20	10	10	705	410	295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	740	375	365
Italy	20	20	0	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	0	0	0	1,265	640	625
Romania	20	15	10	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	295	150	145	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	80	40	40	95	65	30
Egypt	0	0	0	600	290	315
Ethiopia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Kenya	0	0	0	885	460	420
Morocco	45	30	20	215	110	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	690	370	320
Somalia	0	0	0	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	90	20	70	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	0	0	0	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	0	0	0	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,290	735	555
Iraq	0	0	0	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	0	0	0	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	15	10	0	610	310	295
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	30	0	25	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	0	0	10	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	10	0	0	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	10	0	10	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	0	0	0	140	50	90
Colombia	0	0	10	95	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	265	320
Europe	40	20	20	1,895	1,005	885
France	30	20	10	40	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	590	305	280
Africa	150	60	90	1,725	895	835
Algeria	15	0	10	15	15	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	70	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	15	0	15	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	105	120
Somalia	0	0	0	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	210	130	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	585	300	290
Asia	30	15	15	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	135	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	50	105
India	0	0	0	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	110	120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
Israel	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	40	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	985	460	530
Philippines	20	0	10	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	640	235	410
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	140	90	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	630	305	315
Australia	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	480	300	185	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	50	10	40	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	330	145	190	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	30	0	20	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	60	30	30	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	120	70	50	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	15	10	10	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	0	0	0	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	35	15	20	250	105	145
Métis	405	245	165	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	90	30	55	305	155	155
American	135	70	65	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cornish	0	0	0	80	35	40
English	505	250	250	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	1,455	715	740	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	0	0	0	175	90	85
Scottish	520	300	215	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	10	0	0	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	10	30
Breton	35	10	20	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	70	35	35	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	100	60	40	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	155	85	75	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	0	0	0	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	140	45	95
German	480	225	255	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	50	45
Swiss	50	25	20	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	0	0	0	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	15	0	10	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	0	0	0	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	20	15	0	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	10	0	10	470	195	275
Byelorussian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Czech	0	0	0	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	995	510	485
Estonian	0	0	0	670	295	380
Hungarian	35	15	20	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Lithuanian	10	10	0	780	330	445
Moldovan	0	0	0	180	70	105
Polish	260	120	140	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	20	15	0	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	25	20	10	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	10	0	0	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	80	50	35	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	365	180	185
Southern European origins	445	255	190	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	10	0	0	540	250	285
Bosnian	0	0	0	590	280	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	20	10	10	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	270	155	115	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Maltese	0	0	0	365	210	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Portuguese	40	25	15	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	0	0	0	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	840	440	400
Spanish	100	55	45	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	0	0	0	90	55	40
Jewish	0	10	0	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	380	215	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	255	120	135
Dominican	20	10	20	165	90	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	235	90	145
Jamaican	30	0	25	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	460	255	205
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	260	95	170
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	320	405
Chilean	0	0	0	800	420	385
Colombian	20	10	15	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	760	360	400
Guyanese	0	0	0	285	125	155
Hispanic	0	0	0	350	165	190
Honduran	0	0	0	530	300	230
Maya	0	0	0	210	95	110
Mexican	20	10	10	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	395	190	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	40	80
Peruvian	0	0	0	685	320	370
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	10	10	10	55	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	885	405	480
African origins	515	260	255	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cameroonian	40	25	20	25	10	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	650	360	290
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	835	450	385
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	160	90	75
North African origins	225	115	105	1,810	925	885
Algerian	100	45	55	85	50	35
Berber	65	40	25	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	945	465	480
Libyan	0	0	0	45	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	320	180	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	65	40	25
Burundian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	650	320	330
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	275	150	120
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	55	20	35
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,215	565	655
South African	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Zulu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	345	130	215
Other African origins	60	25	35	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	295	115	185	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	0	0	0	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,740	945	795
Armenian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	135	45	95
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	0	0	0	250	150	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	0	0	0	795	395	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	15	10	10	1,115	505	610
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	35
Turk	0	0	0	985	570	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	650	330	315
South Asian origins	10	10	0	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	575	290	290
Bengali	0	0	0	290	135	155
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	475	225	260
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	0	0	0	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,705	920	785
Tamil	0	0	0	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	0	0	0	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,285	610	680
Chinese	75	20	55	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	30	10	25	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Japanese	10	10	0	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	0	0	0	865	440	430
Korean	15	0	10	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	15	10	10	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	0	0	0	830	420	410
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	0	0	0	720	285	435
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Vietnamese	30	10	30	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	705	370	340
Oceania origins	10	10	0	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	0	10	0	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	0	0	0	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	0	0	0	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Maori	0	0	0	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	145	50	95
Samoan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	410	190	220	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	380	170	210	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	1,160	220	945	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	1,165	220	945	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	390	165	220	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	25	15	10	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	500	140	360
42. Psychology	225	60	170	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	35	0	25	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	395	335	60	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	545	520	20	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	3,590	3,255	335
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	750	145	610	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	755	140	610	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	255	105	150	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,475	835	640
54. History	20	10	10	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	400	100	300
42. Psychology	170	30	135	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	35	0	30	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	350	295	60	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	420	400	15	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	2,695	2,420	270
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	30	0	25	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	0	0	0	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	95	60	30	265	135	130
Other	180	85	95	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	10	0	15	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	0	0	0	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	80	50	30	200	90	110
Other	155	75	80	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	910	735	175	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	660	360	300	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	590	225	360	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	85	45	45	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	1,115	455	655	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	530	370	155	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	465	265	200	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	660	150	515
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	85	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	85	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	285	150	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,055	555	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	690	375	315	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	670	370	300	645	280	360
English and non-official language	15	0	15	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	295	155	135	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	70	30	40	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	45	25	25	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	115	35	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	1,090	560	525	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	990	510	480	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	100	50	50	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	235	125	115	46,675	22,900	23,780