Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	649,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	617,848	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	318,222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	290,503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	4,942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	131.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	649,030	316,915	332,115
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	73,175	37,985	35,185
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	25,485	13,320	12,165
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	23,795	12,265	11,530
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	23,895	12,400	11,495
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	476,480	233,925	242,565
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	30,320	15,325	14,995
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	46,985	22,820	24,165
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	64,865	31,675	33,190
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	62,790	31,480	31,310
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	49,865	24,705	25,165
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	44,935	21,635	23,305
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	48,205	23,390	24,815
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	48,040	23,940	24,095
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	42,760	20,645	22,115
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	37,710	18,305	19,405
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	99,375	45,005	54,365
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	33,300	15,935	17,360
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	21,200	9,960	11,245
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	16,940	7,705	9,230
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	13,380	5,995	7,380
85 years and over	530	185	350	14,550	5,400	9,150
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	8,780	3,625	5,155
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	4,265	1,430	2,830
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,250	305	945
100 years and over	0	0	0	260	45	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	11.3	12.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.3	14.2	16.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.4	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	41,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	85,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	163,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,545	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	10,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	53,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	94,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	290,500	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	111,920	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	92,550	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	38,200	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	29,705	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	18,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	633,890	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	575,855	278,925	296,930
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	289,940	144,965	144,975
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	231,490	114,945	116,550
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	58,455	30,030	28,425
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	285,915	133,960	151,955
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	209,910	109,395	100,510
Separated	320	150	170	13,060	5,420	7,645
Divorced	1,715	745	970	37,645	14,405	23,240
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	25,300	4,740	20,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	164,975	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	90,375	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	36,705	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	29,575	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	164,980	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	138,465	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	109,240	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	26,515	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	21,830	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	138,460	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	72,510	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	65,955	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	29,845	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	28,100	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	26,515	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	17,860	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	6,855	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	181,225	86,165	95,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	290,500	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	149,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	66,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	83,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	7,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	133,310	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	111,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	21,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	640,035	312,575	327,460
English only	285	135	145	532,940	265,945	267,000
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	385	185	200
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	63,345	28,720	34,620
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	43,370	17,730	25,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	640,035	312,580	327,460
English	1,100	535	565	582,940	288,005	294,935
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	10,135	5,220	4,915
English and French	135	65	70	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	42,930	17,515	25,415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	12,150	6,140	6,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	619,680	302,990	316,690
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	335,635	173,630	162,010
English	880	435	445	325,970	168,600	157,370
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	9,660	5,020	4,640
Non-official languages	715	355	360	284,045	129,360	154,685
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	500	250	250
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	180	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	130	70	55
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	90	50	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	30	15	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	283,545	129,110	154,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	4,635	2,640	1,995
Berber languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Somali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	4,390	2,500	1,890
Amharic	0	0	0	305	155	155
Arabic	110	65	45	2,755	1,645	1,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10,965	5,015	5,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10,640	4,870	5,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	24,600	9,710	14,890
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	315	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	450	165	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,900	745	1,160
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,030	465	570
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	19,485	7,645	11,845
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	150	190
Creole languages	15	5	10	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,175	905
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	190	160
Tamil	0	0	0	1,350	720	625
Telugu	0	0	0	305	220	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	80,155	39,060	41,100
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	15,045	6,815	8,230
Baltic languages	0	5	0	270	100	165
Latvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	45	95
Slavic languages	65	45	30	14,775	6,715	8,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	205	270
Croatian	0	5	0	1,260	585	680
Czech	0	5	5	1,015	495	525
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Polish	50	30	20	2,780	1,260	1,520
Russian	5	5	5	4,610	1,995	2,615
Serbian	0	0	0	2,135	1,055	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	0	5	0	605	275	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	150	70	80
Ukrainian	5	0	5	885	375	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	30	20	15	9,280	4,490	4,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	280	165	120
Danish	0	0	0	410	200	210
Dutch	10	5	5	1,415	715	695
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	6,250	2,975	3,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	0	0	0	440	200	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,195	1,100	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	29,710	14,810	14,900
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	20,950	10,375	10,575
Bengali	5	5	0	990	510	475
Gujarati	0	0	5	945	450	495
Hindi	0	5	0	3,810	1,890	1,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	30	25
Marathi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nepali	0	0	0	185	110	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,555	6,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	120	110
Urdu	0	0	0	905	505	400
Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,395	4,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	215	195
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	8,110	4,090	4,020
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	23,330	11,535	11,795
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	30	15	15	4,780	2,340	2,445
Portuguese	0	0	5	4,855	2,340	2,515
Romanian	15	5	5	1,210	570	640
Spanish	60	35	30	12,380	6,225	6,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	5
Japanese	0	0	0	7,200	2,380	4,825
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	5	0	0	8,870	3,625	5,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	465	240	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	140,055	63,105	76,950
Chinese languages	10	5	10	139,490	62,805	76,680
Cantonese	10	0	5	85,765	39,350	46,420
Hakka	0	0	0	785	345	445
Mandarin	5	0	5	44,620	19,510	25,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,115	1,320	1,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,340	555	780
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,720	1,660	2,065
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	570	300	270
Burmese	0	0	0	390	205	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	910	330	575
Lao	5	5	0	110	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	795	280	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,165	655	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	5	0	0	985	565	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Finnish	0	0	0	495	200	295
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,265	640	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	60	40
Multiple responses	285	145	140	20,355	9,585	10,765
English and French	190	95	90	1,815	865	950
English and non-official language	20	10	10	17,530	8,245	9,285
French and non-official language	65	30	30	520	255	265
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	490	225	260
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	594,005	291,215	302,790
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	427,385	215,645	211,740
English	765	375	390	423,445	213,680	209,760
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	3,945	1,960	1,980
Non-official languages	185	85	100	166,620	75,570	91,050
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	60	25	30
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	166,560	75,545	91,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,105	1,075	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	65
Arabic	25	15	10	1,380	725	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	510	260	255
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	7,100	3,280	3,820
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,960	3,215	3,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,200	4,740	6,460
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	265	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	130	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,575	4,035	5,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	0	0	0	905	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	34,955	16,530	18,430
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,720	2,615	3,105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	10	5	10	5,670	2,590	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Croatian	0	0	0	390	175	210
Czech	0	0	0	280	150	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	820	370	450
Russian	0	0	0	2,135	955	1,185
Serbian	0	0	0	1,110	530	585
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	190	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,015	475	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	875	420	455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	16,460	7,830	8,630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,415	5,460	5,955
Bengali	0	0	0	605	290	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	400	175	225
Hindi	0	0	0	1,500	705	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,155	3,900	4,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	425	220	215
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,025	2,365	2,670
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,730	2,220	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10,240	4,870	5,375
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	5	0	0	1,695	725	975
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,420	1,135	1,285
Romanian	10	10	5	395	190	210
Spanish	25	15	10	5,680	2,800	2,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,665	1,505	2,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,420	2,340	3,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	99,180	44,615	54,565
Chinese languages	5	0	5	98,850	44,450	54,405
Cantonese	5	0	0	60,815	27,510	33,305
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	130
Mandarin	0	0	0	33,615	15,010	18,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,275	535	735
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	730	325	400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,130	940	1,190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	295	125	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	195	220
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	415	220	195	46,035	21,365	24,670
English and French	210	120	90	1,300	645	660
English and non-official language	45	20	25	43,995	20,380	23,620
French and non-official language	135	70	65	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	595	275	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	640,040	312,575	327,460
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	490,660	242,415	248,245
English	1,800	955	845	60,080	28,280	31,800
French	375	190	190	7,255	3,445	3,810
Non-official language	315	155	165	79,455	37,205	42,245
Aboriginal	115	50	70	390	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	79,065	37,030	42,035
English and French	10	5	5	255	110	140
English and non-official language	45	25	15	1,365	635	725
French and non-official language	10	5	5	955	470	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	560,950	271,225	289,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	542,180	262,115	280,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,752	36,723	29,569
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	542,880	262,775	280,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,528	32,286	27,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	488,885	237,545	251,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,870	38,756	29,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	373,520	163,255	210,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,431	657	1,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	408,470	203,650	204,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	34,338	38,815	30,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	560,965	271,235	289,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	542,140	262,260	279,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	50,267	58,358	42,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	542,825	262,900	279,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	40,722	45,926	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	488,295	237,435	250,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	51,617	60,879	42,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	373,310	162,845	210,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,484	5,219	5,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	408,420	203,890	204,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	48,945	57,319	40,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	560,960	271,240	289,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	173,120	94,745	78,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	55,339	59,911	51,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	71,417	79,785	61,302
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	92.6	94.5	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	73.4	76.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	7.4	5.5	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	560,950	271,225	289,730
Without total income	600	220	380	18,775	9,110	9,660
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	542,180	262,115	280,065
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	89,740	40,360	49,380
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	98,090	43,350	54,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	67,175	29,995	37,185
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	56,005	25,530	30,475
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	49,735	22,915	26,815
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	39,095	19,005	20,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	30,865	15,810	15,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	24,255	12,565	11,685
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	19,195	10,055	9,140
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	14,180	7,850	6,325
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	53,850	34,675	19,175
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	32,235	19,810	12,425
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	21,615	14,865	6,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	560,955	271,225	289,725
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	18,070	8,450	9,620
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	542,880	262,775	280,105
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	93,280	42,635	50,640
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	102,400	45,835	56,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	79,000	35,775	43,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	66,730	30,380	36,345
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	54,855	26,065	28,790
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	40,265	20,425	19,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	29,765	15,445	14,320
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	21,890	11,665	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	54,705	34,545	20,160
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	14,440	8,390	6,050
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	9,600	5,875	3,720
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	30,665	20,275	10,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	560,955	271,225	289,730
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	152,480	67,575	84,905
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	408,475	203,650	204,820
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.8	75.1	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	53,105	23,890	29,220
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	30,285	13,405	16,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	55,850	25,465	30,390
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	46,250	21,405	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	42,240	19,850	22,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	39,025	18,105	20,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	30,480	15,475	15,005
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	24,475	12,995	11,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	19,595	10,485	9,115
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	67,175	42,580	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	15,675	8,515	7,155
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	11,255	6,505	4,750
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	40,240	27,560	12,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	64,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	56,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	111,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	178,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	88,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	290,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	93,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	76,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	52,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	178,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	119,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	96,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	10,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	6,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	12,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	14,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	11,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	11,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	11,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	11,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	11,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	21,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	19,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	17,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	15,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	89,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	25,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	18,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	21,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	11,730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	6,285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	12,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	15,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	13,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	13,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	14,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	14,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	13,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	13,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	24,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	21,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	18,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	15,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	68,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	24,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	15,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	28,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	162,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	90,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	78,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	65,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	89,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	76,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	65,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	110,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	96,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	24,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	51,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,230	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	161,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	122,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	98,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	65,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	123,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	97,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	145,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	117,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	162,855	79,450	83,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	31,884	32,357	31,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,809	29,087	28,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	162,635	79,180	83,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	45,342	47,308	43,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	37,477	38,676	36,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	322,340	153,750	168,590
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	98,515	47,420	51,095
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	64,740	30,275	34,460
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	54,965	26,145	28,810
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	52,105	24,945	27,155
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	52,025	24,960	27,065
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	311,545	155,315	156,230
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	51,655	25,020	26,630
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	52,445	25,780	26,660
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	55,905	27,610	28,290
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	63,175	31,600	31,575
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	88,375	45,310	43,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	632,235	308,255	323,975
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	88,895	46,060	42,830
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	30,065	15,700	14,365
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	450,825	219,740	231,085
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	92,520	42,455	50,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	121,670	57,980	63,690
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	18,280	9,375	8,905
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	5,280	2,655	2,625
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	84,135	40,075	44,055
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	19,255	8,530	10,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	19.2	18.8	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.6	16.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	18.7	18.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	20.8	20.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	111,625	53,545	58,075
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	14,965	7,670	7,290
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	4,180	2,090	2,090
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	83,270	40,060	43,205
65 years and over	75	30	50	13,390	5,815	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	16.8	16.7	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	13.9	13.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	18.5	18.2	18.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	14.5	13.7	15.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,825
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	590,800	291,380	299,415
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	590,395	291,205	299,190
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	63,215	28,375	34,835
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	344,430	159,225	185,205
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	735	320	410
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	245	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	160	80	80
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	110	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	60	20	40
Algonquin	170	65	105	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	343,750	158,925	184,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	7,705	4,145	3,565
Berber languages	50	25	25	70	45	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	75	50
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	7,365	3,975	3,390
Amharic	0	0	0	415	220	195
Arabic	170	110	60	4,155	2,365	1,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,615	1,305	1,315
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	13,770	6,550	7,220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	340	120	215
Vietnamese	10	0	0	13,435	6,420	7,020
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	31,610	12,750	18,860
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,070	395	680
Fijian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,195	870	1,325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,705	835	870
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	28,810	11,350	17,460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	110	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Creole languages	30	25	10	305	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,555	1,140
Kannada	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	550	305	250
Tamil	0	0	0	1,685	920	765
Telugu	0	0	0	445	320	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	113,855	55,385	58,470
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	450	225	220
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	17,355	7,885	9,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Latvian	0	0	0	165	100	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Slavic languages	80	50	30	17,150	7,780	9,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	550	210	340
Croatian	0	0	0	1,840	835	1,000
Czech	0	0	0	1,320	620	705
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Polish	70	45	25	3,110	1,395	1,715
Russian	10	10	0	6,305	2,855	3,450
Serbian	0	0	0	2,575	1,225	1,360
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	260	355
Slovak	10	0	0	820	405	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,310	535	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	720	405	315
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	90	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	300	245
Germanic languages	40	15	30	17,010	8,450	8,565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	840	460	380
Danish	0	0	0	565	260	305
Dutch	10	0	10	1,930	995	930
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	12,460	6,230	6,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	460	265	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,085	455	630
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	110	65	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	3,075	1,465	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	37,745	19,090	18,650
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	28,105	14,110	13,990
Bengali	0	10	0	910	515	395
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,420	755	670
Hindi	0	0	0	10,140	5,120	5,020
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	280	165	115
Nepali	0	0	0	300	165	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,060	8,900	9,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	175	240
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	210	230
Urdu	0	0	0	1,660	920	735
Iranian languages	10	0	0	9,745	5,035	4,710
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	230	185
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	9,305	4,810	4,490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	42,045	20,040	22,005
Catalan	0	0	0	155	80	80
Italian	45	25	15	8,555	4,040	4,515
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,385	3,050	3,335
Romanian	20	10	10	1,360	670	695
Spanish	535	235	300	28,390	13,505	14,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Japanese	10	0	10	11,590	4,975	6,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	9,890	4,260	5,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,125	600	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	35	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lingala	20	10	15	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	10	0	0	600	330	265
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	185	115	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages	0	0	10	930	400	525
American Sign Language	0	0	0	590	205	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	156,065	71,065	85,000
Chinese languages	25	10	20	155,370	70,710	84,665
Cantonese	15	0	15	101,840	47,020	54,820
Hakka	0	0	0	920	445	475
Mandarin	10	10	10	70,905	30,855	40,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,595	1,930	2,665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,645	685	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,750	1,710	2,040
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	795	405	390
Burmese	0	0	0	580	280	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,390	570	820
Lao	0	0	0	165	60	100
Thai	0	0	0	1,270	525	740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,625	920	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	85	70
Turkish	0	0	0	1,435	800	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	10	0	2,185	1,015	1,170
Estonian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Finnish	0	0	0	535	205	325
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	125	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	536,030	262,295	273,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	80,530	41,785	38,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	455,505	220,510	234,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	97,860	46,775	51,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	330,870	169,325	161,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	269,990	123,685	146,305
Before 1981	200	115	80	64,715	30,720	33,995
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	38,540	17,465	21,075
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	64,535	28,875	35,660
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	63,070	28,135	34,935
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	28,300	12,490	15,810
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	34,770	15,640	19,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	39,125	18,490	20,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	33,030	16,060	16,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	269,990	123,690	146,300
Under 5 years	135	55	80	19,855	9,835	10,020
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	42,570	21,710	20,860
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	56,045	25,525	30,520
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	120,070	52,795	67,275
45 years and over	10	10	0	31,455	13,825	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	269,990	123,690	146,300
Americas	80	45	40	21,225	10,440	10,790
Brazil	0	0	0	1,060	450	605
Colombia	15	10	10	955	455	505
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	145
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	490	275	215
Mexico	10	0	0	2,825	1,405	1,420
Peru	0	0	0	805	350	450
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	9,710	4,890	4,820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	3,500	1,680	1,820
Europe	245	150	95	44,750	22,240	22,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,160	505	655
Croatia	0	0	0	1,055	550	500
France	105	50	55	1,805	965	840
Germany	35	25	10	3,255	1,575	1,680
Greece	20	10	10	1,195	550	645
Hungary	0	0	0	960	510	445
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,760	1,025	740
Italy	20	20	0	3,540	1,705	1,830
Netherlands	0	0	0	885	480	405
Poland	0	0	0	2,195	1,025	1,170
Portugal	0	0	0	1,590	765	820
Romania	20	15	10	1,260	605	655
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,415	995	1,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,320	640	675
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,240	545	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	13,255	7,080	6,180
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	5,860	2,705	3,150
Africa	295	150	145	6,320	3,370	2,950
Algeria	80	40	40	135	100	35
Egypt	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	0	0	0	675	315	360
Morocco	45	30	20	225	135	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	95	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,025	1,075	945
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,205	1,195	1,005
Asia	90	20	70	192,340	84,960	107,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	520	265	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	69,690	30,435	39,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25,085	11,330	13,755
India	0	0	0	13,180	6,435	6,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,665	3,995	3,665
Iraq	0	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	0	0	0	4,320	1,205	3,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,405	2,680	3,725
Lebanon	15	10	0	395	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	970	540	430
Philippines	30	0	25	28,595	11,440	17,155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,335	670	665
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	270	150	120
Taiwan	0	0	10	9,345	4,005	5,345
Viet Nam	10	0	0	11,950	5,565	6,380
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	11,665	5,525	6,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	5,350	2,680	2,670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	39,125	18,490	20,635
Americas	10	0	10	4,345	2,355	1,995
Brazil	0	0	0	495	240	255
Colombia	0	0	10	185	90	95
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,035	580	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,920	1,080	845
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	600	300	305
Europe	40	20	20	5,970	3,220	2,750
France	30	20	10	600	325	275
Germany	0	0	0	375	205	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	150	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	75	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,800	1,090	710
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,510	735	775
Africa	150	60	90	730	390	340
Algeria	15	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	15	0	15	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	250	135	115
Asia	30	15	15	27,175	12,040	15,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,370	4,485	5,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	495	215	280
India	0	0	0	1,925	1,055	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,715	865	855
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,050	260	790
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,295	465	830
Lebanon	15	10	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	90	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Philippines	20	0	10	6,430	2,910	3,520
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	160	305
Turkey	0	0	0	215	120	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	765	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,155	490	660
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	905	490	415
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	240	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	309,485	143,230	166,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	161,680	82,755	78,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	162,725	83,085	79,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	210,615	95,500	115,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	124,925	58,380	66,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	51,720	28,105	23,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	73,205	30,275	42,930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	64,155	25,780	38,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	17,920	9,835	8,090
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	3,615	1,515	2,100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	14,870	7,140	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	14,400	6,910	7,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	9,840	4,675	5,165
Métis	480	300	185	4,455	2,190	2,260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	265	135	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	619,020	301,930	317,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	7,675	3,605	4,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	626,220	305,465	320,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	4,390	2,120	2,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	4,255	2,040	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	3,825	1,795	2,030
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	135	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	13,930	6,765	7,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	13,330	6,500	6,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	9,635	4,685	4,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	3,600	1,770	1,830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	600	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	575	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	615,575	300,190	315,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	328,885	153,975	174,910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	37,765	19,205	18,560
Chinese	50	10	40	173,310	80,345	92,965
Black	330	145	190	6,400	3,430	2,970
Filipino	30	0	20	36,590	15,605	20,985
Latin American	60	30	30	11,260	5,515	5,745
Arab	120	70	50	3,330	1,975	1,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	17,325	8,165	9,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	9,005	4,685	4,320
Korean	15	10	10	10,545	4,595	5,950
Japanese	0	0	0	10,635	4,060	6,575
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,520	750	765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	11,205	5,650	5,555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	305,010	155,095	149,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	633,890	309,070	324,825
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	18,325	8,885	9,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	14,200	6,825	7,375
Inuit	35	15	20	175	85	100
Métis	405	245	165	4,690	2,325	2,370
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	78,725	39,500	39,220
Acadian	90	30	55	700	375	325
American	135	70	65	9,345	4,440	4,905
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	71,425	35,930	35,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	210	115	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	740	390	345	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	303,005	152,775	150,230
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	189,090	96,450	92,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	120	70	50
English	505	250	250	111,195	56,505	54,695
Irish	1,455	715	740	74,350	36,585	37,760
Manx	0	0	0	205	100	105
Scottish	520	300	215	84,360	41,810	42,550
Welsh	10	0	0	11,320	5,610	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	16,715	8,430	8,285
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	39,535	19,420	20,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	35	10	20	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	30	0	25
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	39,495	19,405	20,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	75,540	37,790	37,755
Austrian	70	35	35	5,790	2,660	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	100	60	40	2,330	1,205	1,130
Dutch	155	85	75	16,385	8,295	8,090
Flemish	0	0	0	265	165	100
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	480	225	255	53,960	26,905	27,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	50	80
Swiss	50	25	20	3,655	1,950	1,700
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	145	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	29,895	14,565	15,330
Danish	0	0	0	5,295	2,660	2,635
Finnish	15	0	10	3,185	1,445	1,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,830	1,350	1,475
Norwegian	0	0	0	10,980	5,570	5,415
Swedish	20	15	0	9,570	4,395	5,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,195	565	630
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	66,925	32,015	34,910
Bulgarian	10	0	10	855	345	505
Byelorussian	0	0	0	555	235	315
Czech	0	0	0	3,425	1,605	1,820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	550	275	270
Estonian	0	0	0	690	250	445
Hungarian	35	15	20	6,435	3,270	3,165
Latvian	0	0	0	955	495	460
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,900	910	985
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Polish	260	120	140	19,760	9,520	10,240
Romanian	20	15	0	4,045	1,920	2,125
Russian	25	20	10	17,305	8,145	9,165
Slovak	10	0	0	1,770	865	900
Ukrainian	80	50	35	21,930	10,425	11,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,105	500	605
Southern European origins	445	255	190	54,990	27,150	27,845
Albanian	10	0	0	190	110	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Croatian	0	0	10	3,930	2,005	1,930
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	20	10	10	5,865	3,010	2,850
Italian	270	155	115	22,870	11,490	11,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	170	120
Maltese	0	0	0	345	210	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	120
Portuguese	40	25	15	6,575	3,190	3,385
Serbian	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,695
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	810	355	450
Spanish	100	55	45	13,800	6,520	7,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	795	345	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	75	20	50
Other European origins	45	20	20	8,325	4,330	4,000
Basque	0	0	0	270	170	100
Jewish	0	10	0	5,785	2,985	2,805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	150	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	2,030	1,070	965
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	4,310	2,130	2,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	270	155	115
Dominican	20	10	20	170	70	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	120	50	70
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,355	675	675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,065	525	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	405	190	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	430	200	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	15,580	7,725	7,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	655	330	330
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Chilean	0	0	0	1,125	520	605
Colombian	20	10	15	1,480	715	770
Costa Rican	0	0	0	170	95	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	250	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	255	185
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	210	185
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	155	185
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	110
Maya	0	0	0	210	120	90
Mexican	20	10	10	5,260	2,685	2,580
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	250	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	820	360	465
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,340	700	640
Uruguayan	10	10	10	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	590	285	305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	690	375	315
African origins	515	260	255	9,970	5,260	4,710
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	930	495	440
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	50	30	25
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	115	60	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	170	115
Peulh	25	15	10	10	10	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	105	50	50
North African origins	225	115	105	2,275	1,270	1,005
Algerian	100	45	55	250	170	80
Berber	65	40	25	65	45	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	865	460	405
Libyan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Maure	0	0	0	85	30	55
Moroccan	75	40	30	610	340	270
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	4,035	2,085	1,945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	155	65	95
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	540	295	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	205	125	80
Malagasy	0	10	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	135	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rwandan	25	15	15	120	85	45
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	170	150
South African	0	0	0	1,600	760	835
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	300	155	135
Other African origins	60	25	35	2,835	1,480	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	390	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	2,480	1,290	1,195
Asian origins	295	115	185	316,100	147,270	168,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	20,000	10,660	9,340
Afghan	0	0	0	540	300	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,245	710	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	110	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	9,805	5,095	4,715
Iraqi	0	0	0	705	335	365
Israeli	0	0	0	1,070	555	520
Jordanian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	280	225
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,515	800	715
Palestinian	0	0	0	400	225	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	210	180
Syrian	15	10	10	610	290	325
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tatar	0	0	0	225	100	125
Turk	0	0	0	1,855	1,080	770
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	70	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	570	310	255
South Asian origins	10	10	0	38,290	19,455	18,840
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	505	260	245
Bengali	0	0	0	235	100	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	10	0	31,880	16,100	15,775
Goan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,405	750	650
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,585	845	740
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	790	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	259,290	117,995	141,290
Burmese	0	0	0	735	360	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	755	355	400
Chinese	75	20	55	181,405	84,410	96,995
Filipino	30	10	25	39,635	16,950	22,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Japanese	10	10	0	13,115	5,240	7,880
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	11,410	5,075	6,335
Laotian	15	10	10	240	110	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,245	555	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	430	200	225
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	6,110	2,660	3,450
Thai	0	0	0	1,355	515	835
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	30	10	30	15,730	7,595	8,135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	105
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	230	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	505	235	270
Oceania origins	10	10	0	6,115	3,095	3,025
Australian	0	10	0	3,040	1,540	1,500
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,025	525	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,175	1,080	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	825	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Maori	0	0	0	155	95	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	125	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	136,340	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	154,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	98,535	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	191,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	290,510	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	12,110	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	105,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	79,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	38,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	53,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	172,665	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	35,285	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	22,140	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	43,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	281,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	266,930	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	290,510	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	66,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	71,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	36,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	46,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	21,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	24,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	22,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	271,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	19,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	290,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	181,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	97,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	290,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	13,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	60,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	52,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	56,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	48,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	33,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	18,120	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	289,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	182,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	106,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	135,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	28.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	1,100,925	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	1,410,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	153,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,213	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	560,960	271,235	289,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	69,790	33,120	36,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	136,130	68,315	67,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	355,035	169,810	185,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	26,630	17,345	9,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	14,355	7,940	6,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	12,280	9,410	2,870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	82,810	37,335	45,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	19,785	8,395	11,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	225,805	106,725	119,080
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	142,955	66,135	76,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	14,325	6,115	8,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	7,560	4,140	3,420
Master's degree	410	190	220	49,725	23,790	25,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	11,235	6,555	4,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	392,285	191,240	201,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	27,620	14,140	13,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	76,950	40,065	36,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	287,710	137,035	150,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	19,315	12,705	6,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	10,400	5,810	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	8,915	6,890	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	65,550	30,225	35,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	15,160	6,505	8,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	187,690	87,600	100,090
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	118,345	54,680	63,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	11,610	4,905	6,710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	6,040	3,035	3,000
Master's degree	380	170	210	42,970	20,150	22,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	8,715	4,830	3,880
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	205,925	101,430	104,495
Education	1,160	220	945	18,070	4,325	13,745
13. Education	1,165	220	945	18,070	4,325	13,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	30,705	14,965	15,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	4,765	3,660	1,110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	25,940	11,310	14,630
Humanities	390	165	220	26,720	10,485	16,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	3,395	855	2,540
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	8,960	2,925	6,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	6,450	2,550	3,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,865	1,105	760
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,335	755	585
54. History	25	15	10	3,585	2,035	1,550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	950	205	745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	55,970	22,110	33,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,315	380	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	6,975	2,475	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	4,725	620	4,105
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	8,960	4,055	4,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	1,210	345	865
42. Psychology	225	60	170	10,180	3,080	7,100
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	22,605	11,155	11,450
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	74,050	33,265	40,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	80	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	3,615	925	2,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	70,360	32,310	38,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	20,180	10,650	9,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	9,530	4,435	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	4,005	1,930	2,075
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	215	50	170
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	6,115	4,120	2,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	310	120	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	17,560	11,760	5,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	13,380	9,805	3,580
25. Library science	35	0	25	1,355	275	1,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,600	1,540	1,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	225	145	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	48,870	40,730	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	5,285	3,130	2,150
14. Engineering	395	335	60	21,325	16,845	4,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	7,040	6,175	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	6,700	6,455	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	5,910	5,695	215
48. Precision production	545	520	20	2,595	2,405	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	5,035	2,585	2,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,605	1,210	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	2,430	1,375	1,060
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	44,630	12,480	32,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,895	2,120	1,780
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	38,215	9,015	29,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	2,520	1,340	1,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	13,105	6,405	6,700
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	10,390	4,185	6,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	855	650	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,780	1,495	290
Other	10	0	10	135	40	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	130	40	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	104,575	54,205	50,365
Education	750	145	610	12,665	3,050	9,615
13. Education	755	140	610	12,665	3,045	9,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	25,825	12,675	13,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	3,995	3,115	880
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	21,830	9,560	12,270
Humanities	255	105	150	20,890	8,170	12,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	2,715	645	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	6,995	2,340	4,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	5,160	1,985	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,470	850	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	970	555	420
54. History	20	10	10	2,805	1,600	1,200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	645	140	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	46,255	17,835	28,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	1,155	335	815
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	6,070	2,130	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	3,625	485	3,140
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	7,450	3,120	4,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	970	275	690
42. Psychology	170	30	135	8,190	2,375	5,815
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	18,795	9,110	9,680
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	62,335	27,715	34,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,840	725	2,115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	59,425	26,970	32,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	15,745	8,240	7,505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	7,725	3,560	4,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	3,060	1,520	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	165	40	120
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	4,620	3,035	1,585
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	15,290	10,400	4,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	12,120	8,900	3,225
25. Library science	35	0	30	995	215	775
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,975	1,160	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	130	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	38,865	31,785	7,080
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	4,365	2,425	1,935
14. Engineering	350	295	60	17,775	13,785	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	5,430	4,780	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,160	4,990	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	4,375	4,190	185
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,740	1,600	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	4,120	2,070	2,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,145	975	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,970	1,095	875
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	35,445	9,970	25,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	3,260	1,800	1,460
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	30,205	7,205	22,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,980	965	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	10,180	5,100	5,085
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	7,975	3,310	4,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	700	525	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,455	1,215	245
Other	0	0	0	110	30	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	205,930	101,430	104,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	355,035	169,805	185,230
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	243,540	117,630	125,905
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	183,860	87,655	96,200
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	59,675	29,975	29,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	111,500	52,175	59,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	16,680	9,035	7,650
Philippines	30	0	25	14,090	4,900	9,195
India	0	0	0	3,900	2,080	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,355	6,050	5,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	14,935	6,420	8,515
France	95	60	30	1,995	1,125	865
Other	180	85	95	48,540	22,565	25,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	104,575	54,205	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	287,710	137,035	150,675
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	199,015	96,465	102,550
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	150,355	71,670	78,685
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	48,655	24,790	23,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	88,695	40,570	48,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	12,730	6,765	5,965
Philippines	10	0	15	11,890	4,105	7,785
India	0	0	0	3,135	1,595	1,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,415	4,530	3,885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,570	5,190	7,380
France	80	50	30	1,685	980	700
Other	155	75	80	38,275	17,410	20,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	560,960	271,235	289,725
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	377,600	193,305	184,295
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	356,070	182,260	173,810
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	21,530	11,040	10,485
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	183,360	77,930	105,430
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	67.3	71.3	63.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.5	67.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.7	5.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	560,960	271,235	289,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	170,975	72,670	98,310
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	389,985	198,565	191,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	179,420	98,810	80,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	210,560	99,755	110,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	377,600	193,305	184,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	6,590	3,220	3,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	371,010	190,085	180,930
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	317,235	158,145	159,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	53,780	31,940	21,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	377,600	193,305	184,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	6,585	3,220	3,365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	371,015	190,085	180,930
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	45,425	27,190	18,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	60,715	22,035	38,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	33,565	25,635	7,930
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	25,145	7,350	17,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	48,095	17,735	30,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	28,155	15,085	13,070
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	91,425	42,490	48,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	26,935	25,450	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	3,460	2,585	870
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	8,085	4,530	3,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	377,600	193,305	184,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	6,585	3,220	3,365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	371,015	190,080	180,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,995	1,290	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,405	980	430
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,490	885	595
23 Construction	910	735	175	17,865	15,610	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	17,285	10,525	6,755
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	11,910	7,565	4,345
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	37,555	18,155	19,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	13,245	9,570	3,680
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	21,040	13,540	7,510
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	18,530	8,900	9,635
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	11,445	6,330	5,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	48,885	28,065	20,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,080	500	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	15,465	8,820	6,645
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	33,620	13,315	20,300
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	39,380	10,175	29,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	10,985	5,535	5,445
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	37,560	18,120	19,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	17,675	6,175	11,495
91 Public administration	660	360	300	12,600	6,025	6,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	356,075	182,265	173,810
Worked at home	590	225	360	32,080	16,750	15,330
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	3,910	2,680	1,235
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	39,530	26,645	12,885
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	280,555	136,190	144,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	280,550	136,190	144,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	189,150	86,365	102,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	88,380	48,030	40,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	1,815	1,080	735
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,210	715	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	320,085	162,835	157,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	145,000	83,695	61,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	11,535	3,770	7,765
Public transit	85	45	45	94,760	39,850	54,915
Walked	1,115	455	655	44,410	20,840	23,570
Bicycle	110	90	15	19,750	12,060	7,690
Other method	530	370	155	4,615	2,620	2,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	320,085	162,835	157,250
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	53,265	26,440	26,825
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	126,125	65,425	60,700
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	90,125	46,275	43,850
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	30,835	15,040	15,800
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	19,730	9,650	10,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	320,085	162,835	157,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	11,615	7,150	4,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	37,680	22,040	15,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	74,415	37,040	37,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	90,160	42,960	47,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	61,150	29,730	31,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	45,065	23,920	21,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	403,405	205,175	198,235
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	393,625	200,660	192,965
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	370,710	188,670	182,040
English	465	265	200	369,430	188,255	181,170
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,285	410	870
Non-official languages	0	0	0	22,915	11,995	10,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	22,915	11,995	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	460	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	455	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	125	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,920	1,075	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	525	300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	685	330	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	380	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	830	315	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	670	380	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,035	9,460	8,570
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,025	9,455	8,565
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,575	5,930	5,640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,020	3,320	2,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	165	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	9,780	4,510	5,275
English and French	670	370	300	995	440	555
English and non-official language	15	0	15	8,650	4,010	4,640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	120	45	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	403,405	205,175	198,235
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	362,205	185,315	176,895
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	8,835	4,350	4,480
French	295	155	135	4,990	2,265	2,720
Non-official language	70	30	40	26,380	12,730	13,645
Aboriginal	45	25	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	26,310	12,705	13,605
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	400	195	205
French and non-official language	10	0	0	580	295	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	628,275	306,185	322,090
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	516,835	251,165	265,670
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	111,435	55,020	56,420
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	66,885	32,985	33,900
Migrants	1,090	560	525	44,555	22,035	22,520
Internal migrants	990	510	480	24,785	12,235	12,550
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	15,560	7,635	7,920
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	9,220	4,595	4,630
External migrants	100	50	50	19,775	9,805	9,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	608,325	295,760	312,565
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	321,305	155,710	165,590
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	287,020	140,045	146,975
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	156,230	76,265	79,970
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	130,790	63,780	67,005
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	68,815	33,535	35,275
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	42,465	20,770	21,700
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	26,345	12,765	13,580
External migrants	235	125	115	61,975	30,250	31,730