Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	530	185	350	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	590	150	440
100 years and over	0	0	0	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	320	150	170	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	1,715	745	970	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	285	135	145	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	130	55	75
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	1,100	535	565	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	135	65	70	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	880	435	445	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	715	355	360	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	15	0	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	815	460	350
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	805	455	350
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	110	65	45	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	70	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	75	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	350	135	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	0	5	0	110	45	70
Latvian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	65	45	30	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Croatian	0	5	0	320	155	165
Czech	0	5	5	905	420	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	50	30	20	1,410	625	785
Russian	5	5	5	1,545	645	895
Serbian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	0	5	0	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	5	0	5	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	190	175
Danish	0	0	0	475	235	245
Dutch	10	5	5	1,290	625	665
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	20	10	10	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Swedish	0	0	0	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	5	5	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	5	635	265	370
Hindi	0	5	0	375	190	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	0	0	0	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	170	90	85
Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	0	0	5	840	355	480
Romanian	15	5	5	535	240	295
Spanish	60	35	30	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	10	5	10	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	175	40	135
Lao	5	5	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkish	5	0	0	420	220	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	980	425	555
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	0	0	0	255	105	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	190	95	90	835	400	440
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	65	30	30	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	765	375	390	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	185	85	100	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	310	165	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	310	160	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	265	135	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	490	235	255
Russian	0	0	0	860	400	460
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	5	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	0	0	0	595	280	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,690	800	890
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	315	130	185
Portuguese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Romanian	10	10	5	215	95	120
Spanish	25	15	10	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	5	0	5	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,765	825	945
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	210	120	90	500	235	270
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	135	70	65	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	1,800	955	845	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	375	190	190	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	315	155	165	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	115	50	70	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	10	5	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language	45	25	15	270	125	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	600	220	380	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	75	30	50	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	45	25	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	20	10	15
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,365	790	575
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	0
Arabic	170	110	60	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	215	135
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	70	155
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	50
Ilocano	10	0	10	460	175	285
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Creole languages	30	25	10	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	190	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	175	95	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	80	50	30	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Croatian	0	0	0	470	200	265
Czech	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	70	45	25	1,840	900	940
Russian	10	10	0	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	10	0	0	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	65	115
Ukrainian	10	10	0	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germanic languages	40	15	30	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,200	590	610
Danish	0	0	0	555	285	265
Dutch	10	0	10	1,600	790	805
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	30	10	20	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Swedish	0	0	0	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	0	10	0	55	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,280	545	735
Hindi	0	0	0	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	430	205	225
Iranian languages	10	0	0	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	45	25	15	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,260	620	640
Romanian	20	10	10	645	300	345
Spanish	535	235	300	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Japanese	10	0	10	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	15	0	10	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	260	140	115
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	380	195	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	25	10	20	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	10	10	10	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	75	160
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	155	105
Turkish	0	0	0	950	495	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,135	535	595
Estonian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Finnish	0	0	0	300	130	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	200	115	80	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	135	55	80	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	80	45	40	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	0	0	0	335	145	190
Colombia	15	10	10	295	135	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	30	60
Guyana	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	20	15	10	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mexico	10	0	0	1,035	440	590
Peru	0	0	0	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,080	515	560
Europe	245	150	95	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	120	105
Croatia	0	0	0	180	65	115
France	105	50	55	610	335	275
Germany	35	25	10	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	20	10	10	280	150	125
Hungary	0	0	0	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	610	295	320
Italy	20	20	0	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Poland	0	0	0	1,435	665	775
Portugal	0	0	0	170	80	95
Romania	20	15	10	505	230	275
Russian Federation	0	0	0	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	230	110	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	295	150	145	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	80	40	40	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	175	95	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kenya	0	0	0	610	265	345
Morocco	45	30	20	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,500	720	775
Asia	90	20	70	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,050	890	1,155
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	15	10	0	165	100	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Philippines	30	0	25	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	10	0	0	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	10	0	10	1,115	550	565
Brazil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Colombia	0	0	10	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	20	55
Europe	40	20	20	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	30	20	10	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	620	285	335
Africa	150	60	90	505	235	265
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	100	45	50
Asia	30	15	15	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	50	45
India	0	0	0	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	155	175
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Philippines	20	0	10	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	525	325	200
Australia	0	0	0	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	480	300	185	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	50	10	40	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	330	145	190	1,525	790	740
Filipino	30	0	20	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	60	30	30	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	120	70	50	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	15	10	10	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	35	15	20	210	90	115
Métis	405	245	165	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	90	30	55	290	135	155
American	135	70	65	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	740	390	345	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	505	250	250	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	1,455	715	740	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	0	0	0	160	85	80
Scottish	520	300	215	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	10	0	0	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Breton	35	10	20	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	70	35	35	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,405	680	725
Dutch	155	85	75	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	0	0	0	185	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	480	225	255	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swiss	50	25	20	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	0	0	0	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	15	0	10	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	0	0	0	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	20	15	0	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	10	0	10	365	170	195
Byelorussian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	355	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	575	310	265
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	0	0	0	550	260	295
Lithuanian	10	10	0	695	340	355
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	260	120	140	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	20	15	0	1,760	855	910
Russian	25	20	10	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	10	0	0	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	80	50	35	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern European origins	445	255	190	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	10	0	0	40	35	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	60
Greek	20	10	10	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	270	155	115	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maltese	0	0	0	310	150	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,880	920	960
Serbian	0	0	0	635	325	310
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Spanish	100	55	45	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	45	20	20	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	0	10	0	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dominican	20	10	20	30	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Jamaican	30	0	25	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	320	135	185
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Chilean	0	0	0	605	275	335
Colombian	20	10	15	415	195	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	10	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	20	10	10	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	40	125
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	100	45	60
African origins	515	260	255	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	15	10	0
North African origins	225	115	105	670	330	340
Algerian	100	45	55	85	40	45
Berber	65	40	25	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	345	190	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	140	50	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	105	60	45
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	180	75	110
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	95	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	0	0	0	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	50	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	155	80	85
Other African origins	60	25	35	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	750	360	390
Asian origins	295	115	185	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	215	135	85
Armenian	0	0	0	545	245	300
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	120	85
Georgian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	645	325	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	615	310	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	215	100	120
South Asian origins	10	10	0	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	50	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	330	165	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	220	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese	75	20	55	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	30	10	25	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Japanese	10	10	0	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	875	425	450
Thai	0	0	0	300	110	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	35	65
Oceania origins	10	10	0	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	0	10	0	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	0	0	0	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	635	305	335
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	270	110	165
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	45	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	410	190	220	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	380	170	210	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	1,160	220	945	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	1,165	220	945	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	390	165	220	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	490	275	210
54. History	25	15	10	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	335	80	250
42. Psychology	225	60	170	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	35	0	25	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	395	335	60	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	545	520	20	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,105	1,880	225
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	750	145	610	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	755	140	610	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	255	105	150	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	355	210	145
54. History	20	10	10	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	255	70	185
42. Psychology	170	30	135	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	35	0	30	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	350	295	60	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,610	1,420	190
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	30	0	25	3,240	995	2,240
India	0	0	0	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	95	60	30	595	300	295
Other	180	85	95	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	10	0	15	2,850	865	1,985
India	0	0	0	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	80	50	30	465	225	235
Other	155	75	80	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	90	80	10	775	555	215
23 Construction	910	735	175	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	660	360	300	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	590	225	360	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	85	45	45	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	1,115	455	655	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	110	90	15	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	530	370	155	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	465	265	200	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	590	105	485
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	850	505	345
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	320	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	670	370	300	405	170	235
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,485	680	805
French	295	155	135	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	70	30	40	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	45	25	25	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	1,090	560	525	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	990	510	480	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	100	50	50	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	235	125	115	17,160	8,330	8,835