Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	530	185	350	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	410	115	290
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	320	150	170	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	1,715	745	970	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	285	135	145	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	65	25	35
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	1,100	535	565	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	135	65	70	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	880	435	445	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	715	355	360	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	390	225	160
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	380	220	160
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	110	65	45	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,265	455	815
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	5	0	315	155	160
Czech	0	5	5	310	150	160
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	785	350	425
Russian	5	5	5	835	360	475
Serbian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slovak	0	5	0	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	120	60	55
Ukrainian	5	0	5	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	95	80
Danish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dutch	10	5	5	1,070	520	550
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	20	10	10	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	5	5	0	110	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	5	45	25	20
Hindi	0	5	0	210	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	380	200	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	890	455	435
Portuguese	0	0	5	400	180	215
Romanian	15	5	5	245	125	115
Spanish	60	35	30	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	10	0	5	515	220	290
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	750	335	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	105	25	75
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	885	380	505
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	180	70	115
Hungarian	0	0	0	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	190	95	90	405	195	210
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	65	30	30	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	765	375	390	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	720	325	390
Non-official languages	185	85	100	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	175	95	75
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	170	90	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	435	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	825	390	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	195	95	100
Russian	0	0	0	240	105	130
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	855	405	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	835	815
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	65	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	10	10	5	85	45	40
Spanish	25	15	10	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	795	370	420
Chinese languages	5	0	5	795	375	425
Cantonese	5	0	0	245	110	135
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	460	220	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	210	120	90	220	120	105
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	1,800	955	845	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	375	190	190	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	315	155	165	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	115	50	70	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	85	40	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	600	220	380	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	75	30	50	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	60	15	40
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	535	300	230
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	510	290	220
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	170	110	60	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Czech	0	0	0	400	215	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	815	355	455
Russian	10	10	0	1,140	545	595
Serbian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	10	0	0	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Ukrainian	10	10	0	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	280	155	130
Danish	0	0	0	195	65	125
Dutch	10	0	10	1,085	530	560
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	30	10	20	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Swedish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	0	10	0	125	70	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	550	300	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	220	120	100
Iranian languages	10	0	0	420	220	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	0	0	0	555	275	290
Romanian	20	10	10	290	130	155
Spanish	535	235	300	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	440	155	285
American Sign Language	0	0	0	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	15	0	15	565	225	335
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	35	95
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	990	495	500
Estonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Finnish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	200	115	80	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	80	45	40	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	0	0	0	90	30	55
Colombia	15	10	10	90	35	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guyana	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	135	130
Mexico	10	0	0	275	125	155
Peru	0	0	0	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	420	185	240
Europe	245	150	95	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatia	0	0	0	250	100	150
France	105	50	55	205	80	120
Germany	35	25	10	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	20	10	10	75	35	45
Hungary	0	0	0	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	185	100	85
Italy	20	20	0	640	350	290
Netherlands	0	0	0	930	515	415
Poland	0	0	0	845	380	465
Portugal	0	0	0	165	100	65
Romania	20	15	10	345	180	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	185	70	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	295	150	145	780	375	405
Algeria	80	40	40	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	260	125	135
Asia	90	20	70	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	70	85
India	0	0	0	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	280	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	450	195	250
Lebanon	15	10	0	85	60	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	30	0	25	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	145	60	85
Viet Nam	10	0	0	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	10	0	10	635	325	310
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	115	100
Mexico	0	0	0	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	25
Europe	40	20	20	700	350	345
France	30	20	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	165	90	70
Africa	150	60	90	95	40	55
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	25	10	15
Asia	30	15	15	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	180	75	100
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	20	0	10	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	95	15
Australia	0	0	0	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	480	300	185	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	50	10	40	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	330	145	190	1,255	655	600
Filipino	30	0	20	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	60	30	30	1,065	485	580
Arab	120	70	50	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	390	215	180
Korean	15	10	10	630	280	345
Japanese	0	0	0	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	35	15	20	190	75	120
Métis	405	245	165	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	90	30	55	160	90	65
American	135	70	65	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	740	390	345	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	505	250	250	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	1,455	715	740	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	0	0	0	40	10	30
Scottish	520	300	215	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	10	0	0	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	70	35	35	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,100	495	605
Dutch	155	85	75	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	0	0	0	85	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	480	225	255	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swiss	50	25	20	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	0	0	0	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	15	0	10	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	0	0	0	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	20	15	0	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	10	0	10	95	40	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	515	235	275
Estonian	0	0	0	195	100	90
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Lithuanian	10	10	0	250	75	185
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	260	120	140	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	20	15	0	1,650	710	940
Russian	25	20	10	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	10	0	0	540	270	270
Ukrainian	80	50	35	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	95	50	50
Southern European origins	445	255	190	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	985	455	535
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	850	455	390
Italian	270	155	115	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	90	55	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,385	685	700
Serbian	0	0	0	475	235	240
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Spanish	100	55	45	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,365	635	725
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	20	10	20	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	15	35
Jamaican	30	0	25	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chilean	0	0	0	200	100	100
Colombian	20	10	15	145	70	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	40	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexican	20	10	10	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	15	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	50	35	15
African origins	515	260	255	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	200	90	105
Algerian	100	45	55	25	10	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	675	335	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	410	240	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	435	220	215
Asian origins	295	115	185	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,650	885	765
Afghan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	55	50	15
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	505	250	255
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	50	15	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	480	260	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	115	85	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	110	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	150	80	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	270	155	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	75	20	55	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	30	10	25	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	10	10	0	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	675	310	365
Laotian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	190	90	100
Thai	0	0	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,275	625	650
Australian	0	10	0	735	370	370
New Zealander	0	0	0	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	290	125	160
Fijian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	960	720	235
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	715	505	205
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	1,160	220	945	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	1,165	220	945	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	390	165	220	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	680	440	245
54. History	25	15	10	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	100	25	75
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	35	0	25	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	480	345	130
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	545	520	20	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	710	510	200
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,345	1,225	125
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	750	145	610	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	755	140	610	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	255	105	150	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	400	250	155
54. History	20	10	10	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	80	20	60
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	35	0	30	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	340	230	110
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	525	355	165
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	990	890	105
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	30	0	25	725	205	520
India	0	0	0	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	160	70	90
France	95	60	30	110	55	55
Other	180	85	95	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,780	895	880
Philippines	10	0	15	665	185	485
India	0	0	0	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	55	90
France	80	50	30	85	35	45
Other	155	75	80	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	90	80	10	540	420	115
23 Construction	910	735	175	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	590	225	360	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	85	45	45	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	1,115	455	655	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	530	370	155	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	465	265	200	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	280	80	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	55	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	520	215	305
English and French	670	370	300	150	65	80
English and non-official language	15	0	15	350	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	400	185	215
French	295	155	135	855	435	425
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	45	25	25	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	1,090	560	525	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	990	510	480	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	100	50	50	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	235	125	115	4,695	2,335	2,360