Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	127,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	117,312	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	57,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	53,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	601.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	211.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	127,380	61,585	65,795
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	17,735	8,910	8,825
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,485	2,760	2,720
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,190	3,085	3,100
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	6,060	3,060	3,005
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	83,210	40,795	42,410
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,040	3,600	3,435
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	8,975	4,610	4,360
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	8,625	4,430	4,195
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	8,395	4,205	4,190
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,480	3,660	3,820
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,255	3,610	3,645
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,020	3,935	4,085
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,325	4,320	5,005
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	9,530	4,460	5,065
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	8,560	3,955	4,605
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	26,435	11,880	14,555
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	7,715	3,720	3,995
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	5,780	2,670	3,110
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	4,795	2,185	2,615
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,890	1,725	2,165
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,255	1,580	2,670
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,655	1,100	1,550
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,255	385	865
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	310	85	230
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.9	14.5	13.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.3	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.4	42.2	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	43.8	41.9	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	53,900	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	24,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	26,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	14,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,410	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	124,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	109,640	52,675	56,965
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	62,135	31,045	31,090
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	51,025	25,480	25,545
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	11,105	5,560	5,545
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	47,510	21,635	25,875
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	29,005	15,840	13,155
Separated	320	150	170	3,155	1,285	1,870
Divorced	1,715	745	970	8,415	3,110	5,305
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	6,940	1,395	5,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	35,575	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	21,045	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	35,575	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	30,245	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	24,690	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,330	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,155	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	30,245	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	17,575	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	12,665	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,080	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	27,730	12,855	14,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	33,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	16,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	17,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	19,320	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	15,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	125,970	60,880	65,085
English only	285	135	145	116,105	56,390	59,715
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	40	15	25
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	9,100	4,165	4,935
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	720	315	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	125,970	60,885	65,090
English	1,100	535	565	123,200	59,605	63,595
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,875	880	990
English and French	135	65	70	205	105	105
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	690	290	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,975	935	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	125,970	60,880	65,085
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	124,520	60,220	64,300
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	108,545	52,860	55,685
English	880	435	445	106,510	51,925	54,585
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,035	930	1,100
Non-official languages	715	355	360	15,975	7,360	8,615
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	15,950	7,345	8,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	325	190	140
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	110	65	45	270	170	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,065	405	660
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	865	320	540
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	11,525	5,410	6,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,495	1,085	1,410
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,460	1,070	1,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Czech	0	5	5	180	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	485	205	275
Russian	5	5	5	545	235	315
Serbian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slovak	0	5	0	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	5	0	5	620	240	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	4,475	2,045	2,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	60	50
Danish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dutch	10	5	5	605	280	330
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	3,510	1,605	1,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,530	1,315	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,210	1,140	1,070
Bengali	5	5	0	105	60	45
Gujarati	0	0	5	40	20	20
Hindi	0	5	0	175	95	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	325	175	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	295	155	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,890	900	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	650	315	335
Portuguese	0	0	5	285	135	150
Romanian	15	5	5	175	85	90
Spanish	60	35	30	775	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	305	105	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,240	555	685
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,235	555	680
Cantonese	10	0	5	425	185	240
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	650	295	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	20	55
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	565	245	320
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	115	45	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,445	660	785
English and French	190	95	90	270	135	140
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,105	490	615
French and non-official language	65	30	30	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	125,965	60,880	65,090
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	122,985	59,530	63,460
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	117,585	56,910	60,675
English	765	375	390	117,100	56,685	60,410
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	490	230	260
Non-official languages	185	85	100	5,405	2,615	2,785
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	5,405	2,615	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	150	85	65
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	150	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	400	170	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	340	140	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	3,345	1,650	1,690
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	555	265	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	540	260	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	120	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	625	290	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	510	230	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,580	815	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,425	725	700
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,210	615	595
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	540	265	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	120	50	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Romanian	10	10	5	60	30	30
Spanish	25	15	10	280	145	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	700	320	380
Chinese languages	5	0	5	705	325	375
Cantonese	5	0	0	210	95	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	2,980	1,355	1,630
English and French	210	120	90	170	90	75
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,760	1,245	1,520
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	125,965	60,880	65,085
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	116,740	56,610	60,125
English	1,800	955	845	2,600	1,260	1,345
French	375	190	190	1,285	555	735
Non-official language	315	155	165	5,200	2,385	2,815
Aboriginal	115	50	70	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	5,150	2,365	2,790
English and French	10	5	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	55	25	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	106,420	51,345	55,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	103,440	49,910	53,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	34,352	41,138	29,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	103,530	49,980	53,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,799	35,989	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	95,740	46,735	49,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	31,503	38,651	25,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	73,465	31,770	41,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,854	5,756	5,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	77,875	39,175	38,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	30,025	36,194	25,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	106,400	51,330	55,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	103,515	49,960	53,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,435	57,774	37,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	103,570	50,005	53,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,534	46,796	32,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	95,910	46,830	49,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	45,365	56,459	34,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	73,180	31,475	41,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,643	7,701	7,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	77,860	39,210	38,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,258	50,361	32,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	106,400	51,325	55,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	31,785	17,640	14,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	50,083	56,911	43,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	60,917	69,881	49,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.4	91.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.9	69.1	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.6	8.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without total income	600	220	380	2,975	1,430	1,550
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	103,445	49,910	53,530
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,665	5,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	17,920	7,025	10,895
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	15,395	6,335	9,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	12,895	5,530	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	11,110	5,170	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	8,320	4,330	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,320	3,710	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,705	2,785	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,570	2,155	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,450	1,560	885
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	8,100	5,905	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,205	3,740	1,470
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,890	2,165	720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	2,890	1,360	1,530
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	103,530	49,985	53,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	13,355	5,750	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	18,920	7,600	11,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	18,160	7,565	10,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	15,225	6,805	8,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,705	5,840	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,250	4,715	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,690	3,390	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,875	2,380	1,500
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	8,340	5,940	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,375	1,595	780
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,580	1,130	445
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	4,385	3,215	1,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	106,420	51,340	55,080
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	28,545	12,160	16,380
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	77,875	39,180	38,700
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	73.2	76.3	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	12,795	5,995	6,800
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	6,170	2,575	3,595
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	10,735	4,645	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	9,165	4,065	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	8,355	3,640	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	7,440	3,375	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,540	2,940	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,390	2,705	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,410	2,050	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,875	7,195	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,675	1,695	980
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,770	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	5,435	4,300	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	53,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	68,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	15,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	34,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	38,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	87,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	76,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	91,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	75,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	15,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	38,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	110,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	91,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	16,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,040	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	12,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	87,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,095	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	16,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	79,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	69,711	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	12,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	115,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	99,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	51,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	111,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	106,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	87,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	12,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	112,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	64,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	55,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	25,060	11,660	13,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,188	31,990	28,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,469	28,570	26,677
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	25,010	11,670	13,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,554	43,286	36,288
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,712	36,177	31,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	124,140	60,235	63,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	61,300	28,585	32,715
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	12,835	6,050	6,785
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	12,875	5,630	7,245
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	11,865	5,510	6,355
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	11,795	5,620	6,175
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	11,940	5,775	6,160
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	62,835	31,655	31,180
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	12,480	6,160	6,320
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	12,355	6,170	6,185
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	12,835	6,455	6,375
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	12,370	6,285	6,085
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	12,795	6,575	6,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	124,135	60,235	63,895
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	21,710	10,940	10,765
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,635	3,325	3,305
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	78,565	38,305	40,260
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	23,865	10,990	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	16,605	7,385	9,220
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,480	1,725	1,755
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,135	535	595
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	9,965	4,550	5,415
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,160	1,110	2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.4	12.3	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.0	15.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.1	16.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	13.2	10.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	10,620	5,090	5,535
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,020	1,005	1,015
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	625	300	325
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	7,955	3,855	4,100
65 years and over	75	30	50	645	230	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.4	9.0	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.1	10.1	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.7	2.1	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	124,140	60,240	63,900
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	123,440	59,915	63,525
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	123,385	59,905	63,485
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	9,190	4,150	5,035
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	20,165	9,365	10,800
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	15	0	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	20,115	9,350	10,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	425	250	175
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	400	240	160
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Arabic	170	110	60	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	305	135	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,255	465	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,150	415	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	14,810	6,975	7,835
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,810	1,285	1,520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,785	1,285	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	260	150	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	535	230	305
Russian	10	10	0	780	385	395
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	10	0	0	120	50	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	10	10	0	575	255	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	5,310	2,405	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	125	85
Danish	0	0	0	135	50	85
Dutch	10	0	10	640	290	350
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	10	20	4,265	1,895	2,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	45	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,985	1,615	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,605	1,415	1,190
Bengali	0	10	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	450	265	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,080	1,135	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	220	115	100
Iranian languages	10	0	0	375	205	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	355	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,060	1,865	2,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,110	495	615
Portuguese	0	0	0	370	195	175
Romanian	20	10	10	205	80	130
Spanish	535	235	300	2,540	1,190	1,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	620	275	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	530	235	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	295	120	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,355	665	690
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	15	0	15	430	190	245
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	885	440	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	15	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	630	310	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	255	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	124,135	60,240	63,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	117,770	57,120	60,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	21,030	10,590	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	96,740	46,530	50,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	6,370	3,120	3,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	124,140	60,240	63,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	104,665	51,100	53,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	17,835	8,250	9,590
Before 1981	200	115	80	7,585	3,530	4,055
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,800	815	985
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,600	1,105	1,490
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	3,410	1,610	1,800
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,440	720	715
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	1,975	890	1,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,435	1,175	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,635	885	745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	17,835	8,250	9,590
Under 5 years	135	55	80	1,975	920	1,065
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	3,355	1,690	1,665
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	4,340	1,850	2,495
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	6,895	3,160	3,730
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,270	630	640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	17,840	8,250	9,590
Americas	80	45	40	2,400	1,030	1,370
Brazil	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombia	15	10	10	80	30	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	20	15	10	20	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	130	125
Mexico	10	0	0	210	105	110
Peru	0	0	0	70	20	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,295	545	750
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	280	125	155
Europe	245	150	95	9,465	4,435	5,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	60	70
Croatia	0	0	0	190	70	120
France	105	50	55	140	55	85
Germany	35	25	10	1,615	735	880
Greece	20	10	10	55	25	30
Hungary	0	0	0	255	110	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	75	60
Italy	20	20	0	440	245	205
Netherlands	0	0	0	520	280	245
Poland	0	0	0	585	250	330
Portugal	0	0	0	120	70	50
Romania	20	15	10	225	110	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	265	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,235	1,545	1,690
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,160	495	660
Africa	295	150	145	555	275	275
Algeria	80	40	40	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	45	30	20	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	125	135
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	185	90	90
Asia	90	20	70	5,030	2,295	2,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	535	235	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	0	0	0	1,375	705	670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	145	115
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	130	50	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	400	180	225
Lebanon	15	10	0	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Philippines	30	0	25	1,020	390	635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	125	55	65
Viet Nam	10	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	500	225	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	385	210	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,435	1,175	1,255
Americas	10	0	10	545	275	275
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	115	100
Mexico	0	0	0	100	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	40	20	20	495	250	240
France	30	20	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	125	70	55
Africa	150	60	90	85	40	50
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	25	15	15
Asia	30	15	15	1,230	550	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	220	115	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Philippines	20	0	10	450	200	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	65	15
Australia	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	124,135	60,240	63,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	20,385	9,625	10,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	25,965	12,570	13,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	77,785	38,040	39,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	10,475	4,820	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	5,600	2,710	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,235	1,360	870
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	3,365	1,350	2,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	3,850	1,575	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	970	515	450
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	60	20	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	124,140	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	6,840	3,275	3,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	6,600	3,155	3,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,920	1,370	1,555
Métis	480	300	185	3,605	1,760	1,850
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	150	65	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	117,295	56,965	60,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	124,135	60,240	63,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,790	845	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	122,350	59,395	62,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	124,135	60,240	63,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	940	495	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	930	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	520	265	255
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	400	220	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	6,885	3,240	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	6,605	3,110	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	3,675	1,710	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,855	1,375	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	290	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	116,310	56,500	59,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	124,135	60,235	63,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	11,745	5,740	6,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	3,220	1,715	1,505
Chinese	50	10	40	1,810	845	965
Black	330	145	190	1,005	520	480
Filipino	30	0	20	1,440	570	865
Latin American	60	30	30	765	360	405
Arab	120	70	50	255	165	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	535	225	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	345	195	150
Korean	15	10	10	560	245	310
Japanese	0	0	0	1,200	610	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	235	120	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	380	165	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	112,390	54,500	57,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	124,140	60,235	63,900
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	7,830	3,740	4,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	4,485	2,115	2,375
Inuit	35	15	20	120	40	75
Métis	405	245	165	3,525	1,720	1,805
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	32,215	16,045	16,170
Acadian	90	30	55	105	60	45
American	135	70	65	2,320	1,095	1,225
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	30,485	15,205	15,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	100,470	48,175	52,295
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	63,845	30,810	33,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	15
English	505	250	250	38,665	18,380	20,280
Irish	1,455	715	740	22,270	10,460	11,815
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish	520	300	215	27,825	13,195	14,630
Welsh	10	0	0	3,500	1,630	1,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,855	1,845	2,015
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	14,085	6,520	7,565
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	14,090	6,520	7,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	36,090	16,970	19,115
Austrian	70	35	35	2,145	960	1,180
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	655	295	360
Dutch	155	85	75	7,290	3,505	3,785
Flemish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	28,060	13,200	14,860
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	50	25	20	1,450	695	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	11,925	5,470	6,455
Danish	0	0	0	1,680	750	930
Finnish	15	0	10	1,070	475	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	840	355	490
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,960	2,315	2,645
Swedish	20	15	0	3,925	1,775	2,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	630	305	325
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	24,525	11,510	13,015
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	800	410	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	275	125	150
Estonian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,420	1,135	1,280
Latvian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Lithuanian	10	10	0	145	30	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	260	120	140	6,525	3,075	3,455
Romanian	20	15	0	1,045	435	610
Russian	25	20	10	5,320	2,490	2,830
Slovak	10	0	0	340	165	180
Ukrainian	80	50	35	11,420	5,395	6,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern European origins	445	255	190	10,195	4,700	5,495
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	730	335	395
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	625	330	295
Italian	270	155	115	6,100	2,860	3,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	930	450	475
Serbian	0	0	0	345	175	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Spanish	100	55	45	1,165	485	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	315	150	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	890	455	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	420	220	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	410	205	200
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	765	370	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	20	10	20	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	10	25
Jamaican	30	0	25	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,365	645	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chilean	0	0	0	120	65	50
Colombian	20	10	15	135	70	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	35	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	35
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	20	10	10	455	220	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	30	25	10
African origins	515	260	255	1,110	585	525
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	100	55	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	170	80	90
Algerian	100	45	55	20	10	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	485	255	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	280	180	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	20	10	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	395	205	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	330	170	160
Asian origins	295	115	185	10,860	5,290	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,315	710	600
Afghan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	55	40	10
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	450	225	225
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	345	180	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syrian	15	10	10	70	30	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	85	60	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	110	65	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,760	1,465	1,295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	140	80	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	240	130	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	6,385	2,905	3,485
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	75	20	55	2,180	1,005	1,170
Filipino	30	10	25	1,680	690	980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Japanese	10	10	0	1,440	705	735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	580	265	315
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	390	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	770	380	390
Australian	0	10	0	450	215	240
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	95	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	190	85	100
Fijian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	53,900	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	36,725	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	17,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	13,805	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	40,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	13,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	15,100	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,180	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,900	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	53,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	52,165	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	53,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	3,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	16,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	10,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	5,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	6,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	53,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	51,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	53,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	30,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	53,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,485	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	7,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	5,255	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	53,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	38,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	14,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	36,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	459,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	530,328	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	17,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,173	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	106,400	51,325	55,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	15,315	7,880	7,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	32,730	15,865	16,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	58,345	27,575	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	10,470	7,490	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	4,100	2,160	1,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	6,375	5,325	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	23,570	8,955	14,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,155	1,205	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	21,150	9,925	11,220
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,085	6,290	7,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,520	670	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	705	530	175
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,960	1,870	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	880	570	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	66,560	32,190	34,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	5,280	3,155	2,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	18,420	9,245	9,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	42,865	19,790	23,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	7,050	5,190	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,720	1,465	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,330	3,725	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	17,565	6,680	10,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,220	820	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	16,030	7,105	8,920
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	10,590	4,540	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,180	475	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	555	400	150
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,055	1,305	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	48,055	23,745	24,305
Education	1,160	220	945	4,370	1,075	3,290
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,370	1,075	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,265	1,070	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	590	450	140
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,675	625	1,055
Humanities	390	165	220	2,600	1,145	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	155	50	105
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	725	230	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	690	240	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	170	115	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	460	305	150
54. History	25	15	10	325	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,360	1,760	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	470	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,015	85	935
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	960	275	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	85	20	60
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,165	305	860
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,635	860	775
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,450	4,755	7,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	905	195	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,520	4,550	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,100	1,130	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	940	465	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	495	225	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	520	385	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,785	1,220	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,375	1,030	350
25. Library science	35	0	25	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	250	170	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,705	10,850	855
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	335	245	90
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,790	1,555	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,125	1,860	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,500	3,420	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,800	2,705	95
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,155	1,070	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,105	740	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	670	435	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	435	305	135
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	10,595	2,020	8,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	865	425	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	9,520	1,435	8,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	215	160	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	4,010	1,815	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,825	800	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	335	230	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	835	760	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	66,560	32,195	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	23,695	12,400	11,295
Education	750	145	610	2,845	645	2,200
13. Education	755	140	610	2,845	645	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,675	760	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,285	445	840
Humanities	255	105	150	1,835	755	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	510	165	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	520	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	255	165	90
54. History	20	10	10	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,255	1,295	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	380	155	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	760	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	845	215	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	70	25	45
42. Psychology	170	30	135	875	210	660
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,295	625	660
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	9,310	3,520	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	725	115	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	8,570	3,395	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,450	740	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	680	320	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	345	150	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	335	235	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,430	980	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,145	860	290
25. Library science	35	0	30	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	170	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,325	7,650	675
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	245	175	75
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,520	1,305	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,485	2,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,995	1,920	75
48. Precision production	420	400	15	800	750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	815	520	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	490	300	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	330	215	105
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	7,950	1,555	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	635	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	7,145	1,115	6,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	165	130	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,975	1,380	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	2,085	635	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	640	570	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	106,400	51,325	55,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	48,055	23,750	24,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	58,345	27,580	30,770
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	50,720	23,700	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	33,400	14,920	18,480
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	17,325	8,775	8,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	7,625	3,885	3,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,950	1,100	850
Philippines	30	0	25	570	165	400
India	0	0	0	330	160	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,155	605	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	70	80
France	95	60	30	85	35	45
Other	180	85	95	3,395	1,740	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	66,560	32,190	34,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	23,695	12,395	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	42,865	19,790	23,070
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	37,685	17,305	20,385
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	25,900	11,445	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	11,790	5,860	5,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	5,175	2,490	2,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,180	615	570
Philippines	10	0	15	525	150	375
India	0	0	0	270	120	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	705	405	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	135	60	75
France	80	50	30	65	25	40
Other	155	75	80	2,295	1,125	1,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	106,400	51,325	55,075
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	69,145	35,440	33,710
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	64,380	32,715	31,665
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,765	2,720	2,050
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	37,255	15,885	21,365
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.0	69.1	61.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.5	63.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.9	7.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	106,400	51,325	55,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	34,180	14,445	19,730
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	72,220	36,880	35,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	32,890	18,420	14,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	39,330	18,460	20,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.9	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	69,145	35,435	33,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,090	540	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	68,055	34,895	33,160
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	57,675	28,570	29,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	10,380	6,325	4,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	69,150	35,440	33,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,090	545	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	68,055	34,900	33,160
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,785	4,880	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	9,795	2,585	7,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,725	3,015	715
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	5,700	1,165	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,815	2,180	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,235	950	1,285
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	18,165	7,740	10,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	10,355	9,735	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,815	1,420	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,670	1,235	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	69,145	35,435	33,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,090	540	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	68,060	34,895	33,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,260	800	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	945	850	95
22 Utilities	90	80	10	310	240	65
23 Construction	910	735	175	7,240	6,275	960
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,420	2,425	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,950	1,340	610
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	8,795	4,170	4,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,575	1,920	655
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,495	910	585
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,420	975	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,440	790	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,710	2,445	2,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	115	55	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,425	1,970	1,455
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,535	1,615	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	9,275	1,815	7,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,840	930	915
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	6,805	2,875	3,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,215	1,330	1,880
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,290	1,175	1,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	64,380	32,715	31,665
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,690	2,740	2,960
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	210	175	45
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	9,495	7,060	2,435
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	48,980	22,750	26,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	43,770	19,785	23,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,705	1,325	1,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	1,735	995	735
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	770	650	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,470	29,810	28,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	45,940	23,470	22,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,040	1,255	1,790
Public transit	85	45	45	2,520	1,235	1,285
Walked	1,115	455	655	3,325	1,425	1,895
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,135	1,285	850
Other method	530	370	155	1,510	1,140	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	58,475	29,810	28,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	23,155	11,000	12,150
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	26,390	13,320	13,070
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	5,780	3,375	2,410
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	1,440	865	575
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	1,705	1,250	455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,470	29,810	28,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,980	2,050	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,895	6,450	3,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,765	8,435	7,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	13,685	5,515	8,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,415	2,915	4,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,730	4,430	4,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	74,570	38,010	36,555
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	74,155	37,835	36,320
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	73,780	37,640	36,145
English	465	265	200	73,555	37,590	35,970
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	225	50	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	370	200	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	370	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	55	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	410	175	240
English and French	670	370	300	90	50	40
English and non-official language	15	0	15	300	125	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	74,570	38,010	36,560
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	72,855	37,180	35,675
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	325	140	185
French	295	155	135	570	300	270
Non-official language	70	30	40	785	375	415
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	780	375	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	123,010	59,715	63,295
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	100,395	48,355	52,045
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	22,615	11,360	11,255
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	14,230	7,145	7,080
Migrants	1,090	560	525	8,385	4,215	4,170
Internal migrants	990	510	480	7,115	3,550	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	4,075	2,035	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,045	1,515	1,525
External migrants	100	50	50	1,265	665	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	118,540	57,420	61,120
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	62,000	29,540	32,455
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	56,545	27,880	28,665
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	31,400	15,430	15,970
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	25,140	12,450	12,695
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	21,400	10,560	10,835
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	12,130	5,955	6,175
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	9,270	4,605	4,665
External migrants	235	125	115	3,745	1,890	1,855