Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			West Kelowna, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	32,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	30,902r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	13,190	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	12,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	264.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	123.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	32,655	16,145	16,510
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	5,405	2,810	2,590
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	1,675	895	785
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	1,790	915	875
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	1,935	1,000	930
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	20,590	10,155	10,440
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	1,895	995	895
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	1,605	830	775
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	1,540	775	765
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	1,895	900	995
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	1,910	935	975
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	1,975	990	990
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	2,235	1,105	1,130
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	2,500	1,185	1,315
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	2,660	1,280	1,380
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	2,380	1,165	1,215
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	6,660	3,180	3,475
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	2,175	1,070	1,105
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	1,600	780	820
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,260	610	655
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	820	420	395
85 years and over	530	185	350	800	305	500
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	545	225	320
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	190	60	135
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	55	20	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.6	17.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	63.1	62.9	63.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	20.4	19.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.1	42.3	43.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	45.2	44.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	12,435	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	8,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	3,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	1,945	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	1,930	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	32,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	27,250	13,335	13,915
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	18,125	9,060	9,065
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	15,350	7,680	7,675
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	2,770	1,385	1,385
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	9,125	4,270	4,855
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	5,420	3,025	2,390
Separated	320	150	170	700	290	410
Divorced	1,715	745	970	1,585	645	940
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	1,425	315	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	8,905	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	1,220	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	935	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	8,905	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	4,975	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	3,930	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	730	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	3,975	1,880	2,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	9,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	4,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	4,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	2,620	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,350	16,030	16,320
English only	285	135	145	30,475	15,230	15,245
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	5	5	5
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	1,790	765	1,025
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	32,345	16,030	16,315
English	1,100	535	565	31,830	15,790	16,045
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	395	185	210
English and French	135	65	70	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	420	195	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,350	16,025	16,320
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	32,075	15,905	16,170
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	28,865	14,405	14,460
English	880	435	445	28,420	14,200	14,225
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	440	200	240
Non-official languages	715	355	360	3,210	1,500	1,710
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	3,200	1,495	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	40	25	15
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	2,545	1,245	1,295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	650	305	345
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	640	305	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	55	25	20
Czech	0	5	5	80	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	175	85	85
Russian	5	5	5	105	45	65
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	45	25	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,300	645	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	220	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	975	475	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	205	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	175	85	85
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hindi	0	5	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	20	30
Romanian	15	5	5	45	25	20
Spanish	60	35	30	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	135	60	80
Chinese languages	10	5	10	140	55	80
Cantonese	10	0	5	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	275	125	150
English and French	190	95	90	60	25	35
English and non-official language	20	10	10	200	90	110
French and non-official language	65	30	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,345	16,030	16,315
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	31,850	15,795	16,060
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	31,055	15,425	15,635
English	765	375	390	30,975	15,395	15,590
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	80	30	50
Non-official languages	185	85	100	790	375	425
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	790	370	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	570	270	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	240	120	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	170	85	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	95	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Chinese languages	5	0	5	65	35	25
Cantonese	5	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	495	230	260
English and French	210	120	90	30	15	20
English and non-official language	45	20	25	450	215	235
French and non-official language	135	70	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	32,345	16,030	16,320
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	30,480	15,185	15,300
English	1,800	955	845	415	200	215
French	375	190	190	255	100	155
Non-official language	315	155	165	1,175	535	640
Aboriginal	115	50	70	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	1,140	520	615
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	26,665	13,120	13,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	25,845	12,720	13,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	36,514	47,260	28,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	25,875	12,750	13,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,456	40,895	26,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	24,125	12,085	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,699	43,984	24,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	17,485	7,500	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,126	8,190	6,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	19,250	9,965	9,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,828	42,829	24,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	25,895	12,795	13,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	49,910	62,470	37,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	25,965	12,845	13,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	41,237	50,138	32,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	24,170	12,135	12,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	47,492	60,440	34,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	17,645	7,565	10,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,203	8,688	7,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	19,265	9,985	9,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	44,483	54,926	33,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	7,975	4,580	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	55,773	64,084	46,647
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	66,489	75,925	53,743
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.7	91.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	66.7	70.1	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.3	8.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without total income	600	220	380	820	400	420
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	25,840	12,720	13,120
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	3,340	1,280	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	3,940	1,435	2,505
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	3,595	1,390	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	3,130	1,340	1,790
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	2,640	1,255	1,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	2,045	1,095	955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	1,755	1,060	695
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	1,280	830	445
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,005	680	330
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	740	520	220
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	2,365	1,840	520
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	1,590	1,230	360
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	775	610	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	785	370	410
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	25,875	12,745	13,125
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	3,575	1,380	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	4,165	1,565	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	4,240	1,695	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	3,580	1,565	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	2,915	1,515	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	2,230	1,355	870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	1,590	1,030	560
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	1,205	815	385
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	2,375	1,820	550
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	720	525	195
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	1,205	960	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	26,665	13,120	13,540
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	7,410	3,155	4,255
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	19,255	9,970	9,285
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.2	76.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	3,350	1,580	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	1,475	625	855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	2,390	975	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	2,045	825	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	1,850	775	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	1,660	740	920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	1,365	720	645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	1,155	755	400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	940	620	320
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	3,025	2,350	675
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	785	520	260
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	540	410	130
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	1,705	1,420	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	12,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	83,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	72,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	37,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	95,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	82,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	12,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	103,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	86,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	48,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	40,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	10,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	116,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	95,980	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	12,435	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	4,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	1,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	12,440	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	1,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	3,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	1,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	1,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	9,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	80,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	4,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	83,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	72,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	118,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	101,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	50,546	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	9,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	114,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	95,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	109,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	89,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	135,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	112,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	65,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	56,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	3,395	1,655	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,707	37,269	31,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,060	32,544	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	3,300	1,595	1,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	44,909	51,139	39,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	37,711	41,756	33,937
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	32,065	15,930	16,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	13,850	6,610	7,240
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	2,365	1,115	1,255
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	2,355	1,055	1,295
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	2,740	1,305	1,435
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	2,985	1,435	1,555
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	3,410	1,705	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	18,210	9,320	8,890
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	3,610	1,800	1,805
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	3,455	1,745	1,710
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	3,865	2,010	1,860
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	3,980	2,025	1,955
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	3,305	1,735	1,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	32,065	15,935	16,135
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	6,555	3,390	3,165
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	2,015	1,075	940
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	19,385	9,545	9,840
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	6,125	2,995	3,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	3,205	1,480	1,725
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	915	465	450
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	305	170	135
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	1,730	770	965
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	555	245	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	14.0	13.7	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	15.1	15.8	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	8.9	8.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.1	8.2	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	1,855	885	970
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	520	265	250
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	1,215	560	655
65 years and over	75	30	50	115	55	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.4	8.4	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	32,075	15,940	16,130
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	31,970	15,880	16,085
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	31,955	15,880	16,070
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	1,720	755	965
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	4,150	1,900	2,250
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	10	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	4,115	1,885	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	75	30	45
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	70	30	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	100	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	195	65	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	3,160	1,540	1,615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	635	300	335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	625	295	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	155	75	80
Russian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,620	815	805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	180	110	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,355	690	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	175	75	95
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	820	405	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	190	100	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Romanian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Spanish	535	235	300	535	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	120	40	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	110	15	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	185	70	110
Chinese languages	25	10	20	180	70	110
Cantonese	15	0	15	110	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	100	30	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	200	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	32,070	15,940	16,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	30,875	15,385	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	6,360	3,280	3,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	24,520	12,105	12,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	1,195	555	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	32,070	15,940	16,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	27,535	13,780	13,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	4,360	2,085	2,275
Before 1981	200	115	80	2,290	1,120	1,170
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	565	295	270
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	470	215	255
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	725	320	410
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	325	130	190
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	400	190	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	310	135	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	180	70	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	4,355	2,085	2,270
Under 5 years	135	55	80	495	230	260
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	855	425	425
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	1,185	565	625
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	1,525	705	825
45 years and over	10	10	0	300	165	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	4,360	2,085	2,270
Americas	80	45	40	525	270	250
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	40	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	75	35	45
Europe	245	150	95	2,890	1,440	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	20
France	105	50	55	40	15	20
Germany	35	25	10	650	325	325
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italy	20	20	0	115	65	50
Netherlands	0	0	0	165	95	65
Poland	0	0	0	145	70	70
Portugal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	20	15	10	60	40	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,100	530	575
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	325	160	170
Africa	295	150	145	130	55	75
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	40	20	20
Asia	90	20	70	715	270	445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	120	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	150	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	315	140	175
Americas	10	0	10	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	25	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	120	60	65
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	30	10	20
Africa	150	60	90	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	150	45	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	32,075	15,940	16,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	4,790	2,305	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	6,595	3,350	3,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	20,690	10,280	10,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	2,105	985	1,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	1,095	535	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	420	270	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	675	270	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	755	300	450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	250	140	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,835	840	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,785	830	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	810	405	410
Métis	480	300	185	940	420	520
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	30,235	15,100	15,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	32,075	15,940	16,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	580	235	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	31,495	15,705	15,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	365	140	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	365	140	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	265	100	165
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	100	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,890	910	980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,870	895	970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,005	510	490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	825	370	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	29,815	14,890	14,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	32,075	15,940	16,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	1,835	840	995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	345	175	170
Chinese	50	10	40	315	160	155
Black	330	145	190	130	65	70
Filipino	30	0	20	250	100	150
Latin American	60	30	30	185	95	90
Arab	120	70	50	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	155	70	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	40	15	25
Korean	15	10	10	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	250	80	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	30,235	15,100	15,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	32,070	15,940	16,135
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	2,260	1,050	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,290	625	660
Inuit	35	15	20	50	15	30
Métis	405	245	165	945	420	525
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	8,610	4,300	4,305
Acadian	90	30	55	10	0	0
American	135	70	65	675	310	370
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	8,035	4,040	3,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	27,255	13,555	13,705
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	17,025	8,390	8,635
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	10,805	5,325	5,475
Irish	1,455	715	740	5,775	2,720	3,060
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	7,580	3,730	3,850
Welsh	10	0	0	950	440	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	830	390	440
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	3,685	1,815	1,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	3,685	1,815	1,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	9,585	4,795	4,780
Austrian	70	35	35	655	335	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	200	85	115
Dutch	155	85	75	1,930	990	935
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	7,440	3,755	3,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	190	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	3,365	1,610	1,750
Danish	0	0	0	435	195	245
Finnish	15	0	10	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,420	700	720
Swedish	20	15	0	1,185	525	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	165	95	70
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	6,325	3,105	3,215
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	200	120	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	60	60
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	825	385	435
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	260	120	140	1,615	790	825
Romanian	20	15	0	370	170	205
Russian	25	20	10	1,150	550	600
Slovak	10	0	0	125	70	55
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,845	1,430	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern European origins	445	255	190	2,350	1,250	1,100
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	135	65	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	135	75	60
Italian	270	155	115	1,315	725	595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	255	135	120
Serbian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	100	55	45	360	165	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	65	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	310	120	190
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	100	35	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	135	95	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Jamaican	30	0	25	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	35	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	320	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	20	10	10	140	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	515	260	255	200	85	115
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	20	10	20
Algerian	100	45	55	10	0	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	120	50	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	50	30	20
Asian origins	295	115	185	1,740	805	935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	210	105	100
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	85	45	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	375	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	315	155	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	1,160	505	650
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	75	20	55	405	215	185
Filipino	30	10	25	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	285	95	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	45	20	30
Laotian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	90	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	250	115	135
Australian	0	10	0	150	90	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	10	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	12,440	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	10,430	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	2,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	12,445	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	10,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	12,445	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	2,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	3,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	12,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	1,310	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,630	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	6,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	12,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	12,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	12,445	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	12,190	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	12,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	3,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	12,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	11,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	12,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	1,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	2,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	2,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	2,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,255	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	12,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	9,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	2,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	10,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	480,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	538,309	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	26,680	13,130	13,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	3,695	1,880	1,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	8,535	4,185	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	14,450	7,070	7,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,280	2,425	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,295	745	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,985	1,685	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	6,375	2,480	3,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	750	265	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	4,055	1,895	2,150
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	2,785	1,255	1,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	325	130	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	115	90	30
Master's degree	410	190	220	695	350	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	125	70	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	17,000	8,210	8,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	1,355	770	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	5,075	2,500	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	10,565	4,945	5,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,215	1,690	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	815	465	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,405	1,225	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	4,900	1,870	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	530	180	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	2,920	1,200	1,715
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	2,060	825	1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	215	75	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	90	60	30
Master's degree	380	170	210	505	225	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	50	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	12,230	6,060	6,165
Education	1,160	220	945	1,040	230	805
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,035	235	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	475	215	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	130	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	345	115	230
Humanities	390	165	220	555	230	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	135	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	125	70	60
54. History	25	15	10	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	1,080	325	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	215	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	255	40	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	15	0	20
42. Psychology	225	60	170	225	80	145
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	280	155	120
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	3,030	1,140	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	170	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	2,860	1,085	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	320	175	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	90	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	105	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	270	190	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	230	185	45
25. Library science	35	0	25	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	3,555	3,355	200
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	60	35	25
14. Engineering	395	335	60	385	355	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	655	575	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,030	1,010	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	960	930	25
48. Precision production	545	520	20	465	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	215	130	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	125	90	40
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	2,715	490	2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	165	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	2,500	390	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,070	500	570
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	725	205	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	135	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	200	185	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	17,000	8,210	8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	6,430	3,270	3,165
Education	750	145	610	705	105	595
13. Education	755	140	610	705	105	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	380	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	295	95	195
Humanities	255	105	150	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	65	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	75	40	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	95	55	45
54. History	20	10	10	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	795	210	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	230	30	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	15	0	10
42. Psychology	170	30	135	150	60	90
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	190	100	95
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	2,240	810	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	115	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	2,120	785	1,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	205	95	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	230	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	205	170	40
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	2,485	2,335	150
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	50	30	20
14. Engineering	350	295	60	250	225	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	445	390	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	780	760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	670	650	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	275	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	185	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	95	55	35
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	2,090	380	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	125	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	1,930	305	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	780	360	415
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	515	140	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	105	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	155	145	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	12,225	6,065	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	14,455	7,075	7,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	12,650	6,165	6,485
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	7,830	3,635	4,195
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,820	2,530	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	1,800	910	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	430	240	185
Philippines	30	0	25	90	20	75
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	360	185	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	95	60	30	20	15	10
Other	180	85	95	860	425	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	16,995	8,215	8,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	6,430	3,270	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	10,565	4,945	5,620
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	9,550	4,520	5,035
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	6,265	2,845	3,420
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	3,285	1,675	1,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	1,015	425	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	255	115	135
Philippines	10	0	15	85	20	65
India	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	180	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	15	10	0
Other	155	75	80	450	170	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	26,680	13,135	13,545
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	16,960	8,990	7,970
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	15,880	8,310	7,575
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	1,080	685	400
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	9,720	4,140	5,575
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.6	68.4	58.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.5	63.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.4	7.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	26,680	13,135	13,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	8,905	3,800	5,105
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	17,775	9,335	8,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	8,210	4,740	3,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	9,570	4,595	4,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	16,960	8,995	7,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	210	135	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	16,755	8,860	7,890
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	14,035	7,170	6,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	2,720	1,690	1,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	16,965	8,995	7,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	205	130	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	16,750	8,860	7,895
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	2,045	1,425	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	2,510	550	1,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	835	680	155
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	1,310	275	1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	1,535	485	1,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	470	210	265
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	4,290	1,780	2,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	2,725	2,575	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	505	425	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	525	445	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	16,965	8,990	7,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	210	130	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	16,755	8,865	7,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	395	285	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	315	275	35
22 Utilities	90	80	10	120	95	25
23 Construction	910	735	175	1,880	1,610	270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	1,065	825	240
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	500	365	130
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	2,300	1,180	1,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	630	460	170
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	325	180	150
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	575	180	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	430	205	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	1,080	540	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	695	430	260
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	945	290	655
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	2,155	375	1,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	405	245	160
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	1,370	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	865	380	480
91 Public administration	660	360	300	690	370	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	15,880	8,310	7,570
Worked at home	590	225	360	1,565	725	830
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	2,590	1,975	610
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	11,665	5,540	6,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	11,660	5,545	6,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	3,235	1,495	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	7,520	3,425	4,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	680	435	240
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	230	190	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	14,250	7,515	6,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	11,995	6,285	5,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	835	390	445
Public transit	85	45	45	500	270	230
Walked	1,115	455	655	325	140	180
Bicycle	110	90	15	115	105	15
Other method	530	370	155	485	330	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	14,255	7,520	6,735
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	4,620	2,125	2,495
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	5,395	2,875	2,520
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	2,825	1,600	1,225
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	775	470	310
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	640	455	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	14,255	7,515	6,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	785	535	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	3,105	2,125	980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	3,755	1,975	1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	3,025	1,260	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	1,565	605	955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	2,020	1,015	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	18,485	9,705	8,775
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	18,425	9,675	8,745
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	18,380	9,660	8,720
English	465	265	200	18,340	9,640	8,705
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	40	20	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	60	30	25
English and French	670	370	300	30	10	20
English and non-official language	15	0	15	30	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	18,485	9,705	8,775
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	18,165	9,565	8,600
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	35	25	15
French	295	155	135	150	70	80
Non-official language	70	30	40	120	40	80
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	115	45	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	31,740	15,725	16,010
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	27,185	13,500	13,685
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	4,550	2,225	2,325
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	2,560	1,245	1,315
Migrants	1,090	560	525	1,995	980	1,010
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,800	890	905
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,125	565	560
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	675	325	350
External migrants	100	50	50	190	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	30,395	15,025	15,375
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	18,075	9,060	9,025
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	12,320	5,970	6,355
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	5,825	2,835	2,985
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	6,495	3,130	3,365
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	5,950	2,885	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	3,415	1,655	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	2,530	1,230	1,310
External migrants	235	125	115	550	250	300