Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	530	185	350	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	650	165	480
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	320	150	170	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	1,715	745	970	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	285	135	145	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	45	15	25
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	1,100	535	565	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	135	65	70	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	880	435	445	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	715	355	360	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	30	5	25
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	450	305	150
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	110	65	45	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	0	5	0	310	155	150
Czech	0	5	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	50	30	20	465	215	250
Russian	5	5	5	370	155	215
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	5	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	20	10	10	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	5	5	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	60	35	25
Hindi	0	5	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	680	365	315
Portuguese	0	0	5	265	120	140
Romanian	15	5	5	95	45	50
Spanish	60	35	30	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	10	0	5	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	190	95	90	600	275	320
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	65	30	30	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	765	375	390	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	655	300	360
Non-official languages	185	85	100	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	240	145	100
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	5	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	210	120	90	295	135	160
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,800	955	845	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	375	190	190	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	315	155	165	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	115	50	70	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	10	5	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	85	40	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	600	220	380	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	40	25	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	30	25	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	590	370	210
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	170	110	60	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	45	25	470	215	265
Russian	10	10	0	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	10	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	10	10	0	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	10	0	10	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	30	10	20	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	10	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	10	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	210	295
Romanian	20	10	10	135	80	55
Spanish	535	235	300	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	15	0	15	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	200	115	80	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	80	45	40	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	15	10	10	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	20	15	10	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	10	0	0	220	80	145
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	485	215	275
Europe	245	150	95	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	340	165	170
France	105	50	55	300	160	135
Germany	35	25	10	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	20	10	10	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	20	20	0	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	0	0	0	365	170	200
Portugal	0	0	0	165	105	60
Romania	20	15	10	165	85	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	295	150	145	1,320	675	645
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	45	30	20	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	320	165	155
Asia	90	20	70	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	0	0	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	455	195	265
Lebanon	15	10	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	30	0	25	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	145	70	75
Viet Nam	10	0	0	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	10	0	10	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	40	20	20	610	300	310
France	30	20	10	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	150	60	90	160	90	75
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	50	20	25
Asia	30	15	15	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	20	0	10	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	480	300	185	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	50	10	40	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	330	145	190	1,345	675	670
Filipino	30	0	20	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	60	30	30	760	310	455
Arab	120	70	50	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	235	125	110
Korean	15	10	10	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	35	15	20	245	150	100
Métis	405	245	165	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	90	30	55	315	175	145
American	135	70	65	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	505	250	250	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	1,455	715	740	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	520	300	215	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	10	0	0	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	70	35	35	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,735	885	850
Dutch	155	85	75	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	480	225	255	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	50	25	20	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	0	0	0	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	15	0	10	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	0	0	0	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	20	15	0	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Czech	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	0	0	0	365	170	190
Lithuanian	10	10	0	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	260	120	140	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	20	15	0	1,450	750	700
Russian	25	20	10	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	10	0	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	80	50	35	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	70
Southern European origins	445	255	190	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	10	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,020	500	525
Italian	270	155	115	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Spanish	100	55	45	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	20	10	20	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	15	20
Jamaican	30	0	25	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	115
Colombian	20	10	15	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	20	10	10	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	15	60
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	50	30	25
African origins	515	260	255	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	15	10	10
North African origins	225	115	105	210	135	75
Algerian	100	45	55	30	20	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	75	40	30	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	60	25	35	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	780	415	360
Asian origins	295	115	185	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	190	140	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	75	20	55	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	30	10	25	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Japanese	10	10	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	615	290	325
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,860	930	930
Australian	0	10	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	410	190	220	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	860	440	425
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	1,160	220	945	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	1,165	220	945	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	390	165	220	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	575	370	210
54. History	25	15	10	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	150	35	115
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	35	0	25	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	475	290	185
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	10	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	750	145	610	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	755	140	610	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	255	105	150	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	315	195	125
54. History	20	10	10	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	125	25	100
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	35	0	30	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	335	155	180
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	30	0	25	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	220	250
France	95	60	30	85	35	50
Other	180	85	95	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	10	0	15	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	80	50	30	30	10	20
Other	155	75	80	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	90	80	10	510	395	110
23 Construction	910	735	175	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	660	360	300	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	590	225	360	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	85	45	45	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,115	455	655	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,420	885	535
Other method	530	370	155	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	465	265	200	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	265	30	235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	445	210	235
English and French	670	370	300	120	45	75
English and non-official language	15	0	15	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	400	110	285
French	295	155	135	980	430	550
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	45	25	25	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	1,090	560	525	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	990	510	480	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	100	50	50	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	235	125	115	5,035	2,450	2,585