Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	180,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	170,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	65,967	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	62,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	297.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	607.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	180,515	89,440	91,075
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	33,295	17,290	16,010
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	10,760	5,560	5,200
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	11,435	5,925	5,505
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	11,105	5,800	5,305
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	117,755	58,715	59,035
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	11,305	5,830	5,480
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	11,450	5,895	5,560
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	11,590	5,860	5,730
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	12,335	6,085	6,250
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	11,600	5,745	5,855
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	11,360	5,615	5,745
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	11,820	5,830	5,990
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	12,680	6,360	6,315
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	12,575	6,145	6,430
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	11,045	5,365	5,680
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	29,465	13,435	16,030
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	9,655	4,555	5,095
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	6,870	3,325	3,545
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	5,045	2,315	2,735
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,765	1,725	2,040
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,125	1,515	2,610
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,505	990	1,515
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,220	415	805
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	350	100	250
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.2	65.6	64.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.3	15.0	17.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	28,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	32,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,575	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	12,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	13,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	14,510	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	19,950	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	9,270	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,210	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	9,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	176,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	147,215	72,155	75,065
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	88,800	44,610	44,195
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	78,485	39,475	39,010
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	10,315	5,130	5,180
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	58,420	27,545	30,870
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	36,990	20,330	16,655
Separated	320	150	170	4,115	1,805	2,310
Divorced	1,715	745	970	9,010	3,610	5,400
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	8,305	1,795	6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	50,290	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	24,135	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	10,285	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	10,515	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	50,290	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	42,740	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	37,580	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	7,555	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,925	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	42,740	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	19,775	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	22,965	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	7,550	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	26,345	12,425	13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	41,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	16,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	25,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	16,770	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	14,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	177,465	87,620	89,840
English only	285	135	145	160,740	80,325	80,420
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	45	25	25
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	8,240	3,615	4,625
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	8,435	3,660	4,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	177,465	87,625	89,840
English	1,100	535	565	167,310	83,100	84,210
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,295	660	635
English and French	135	65	70	520	250	275
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	8,340	3,615	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,555	785	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	177,465	87,620	89,840
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	173,540	85,705	87,840
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	123,520	61,355	62,160
English	880	435	445	122,100	60,645	61,455
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,415	715	700
Non-official languages	715	355	360	50,025	24,350	25,675
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	25	10	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	49,980	24,325	25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	435	245	195
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	420	230	190
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	370	205	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	955	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	915	420	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,195	465	730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	970	375	595
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	42,800	20,985	21,815
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,750	820	935
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,740	810	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	80	50	35
Czech	0	5	5	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	445	220	230
Russian	5	5	5	530	230	300
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	10	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	7,000	3,220	3,780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	60	75
Danish	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dutch	10	5	5	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	20	10	10	5,055	2,295	2,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Swedish	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	31,560	15,705	15,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	31,215	15,515	15,700
Bengali	5	5	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	80	40	40
Hindi	0	5	0	655	305	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30,140	14,990	15,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	235	120	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	330	180	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	255	140	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,275	1,125	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	265	140	125
Portuguese	0	0	5	240	115	125
Romanian	15	5	5	360	180	175
Spanish	60	35	30	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,265	595	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,775	850	925
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,775	850	930
Cantonese	10	0	5	560	290	270
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,025	465	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	260	125	135
Lao	5	5	0	210	105	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,925	1,920	2,005
English and French	190	95	90	275	125	160
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,525	1,740	1,785
French and non-official language	65	30	30	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	177,465	87,620	89,845
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	167,855	82,820	85,035
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	137,695	67,990	69,700
English	765	375	390	137,445	67,875	69,570
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	250	120	135
Non-official languages	185	85	100	30,160	14,830	15,335
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	30,145	14,820	15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	235	115	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	235	115	120
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	645	285	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	390	180	210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	26,190	12,935	13,250
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	630	305	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	625	300	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	155	80	75
Russian	0	0	0	305	140	165
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	860	385	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	675	300	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	23,700	11,730	11,970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,515	11,640	11,880
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	315	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	23,015	11,395	11,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	940	490	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Romanian	10	10	5	180	85	90
Spanish	25	15	10	680	360	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,075	550	525
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,080	550	525
Cantonese	5	0	0	295	155	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	715	360	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	60	50
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	9,610	4,805	4,805
English and French	210	120	90	170	70	100
English and non-official language	45	20	25	9,300	4,675	4,620
French and non-official language	135	70	65	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	177,460	87,625	89,840
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	156,395	77,240	79,155
English	1,800	955	845	9,575	4,880	4,695
French	375	190	190	1,200	520	680
Non-official language	315	155	165	10,035	4,845	5,195
Aboriginal	115	50	70	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	10,000	4,830	5,170
English and French	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	110	50	55
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	143,090	69,870	73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	137,185	67,115	70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	30,370	39,336	24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	137,350	67,260	70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,737	34,507	23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	121,295	60,935	60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	29,148	39,291	21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	98,355	41,830	56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,603	4,009	6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	104,680	54,015	50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,555	39,501	22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	143,095	69,875	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	137,165	66,950	70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	40,315	48,900	32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	137,310	67,080	70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	34,458	40,593	28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	121,185	60,645	60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	39,412	48,964	29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	98,170	41,665	56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,677	7,309	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	104,680	53,790	50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	38,531	47,385	29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	143,095	69,875	73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	43,910	26,590	17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	50,369	57,688	42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	57,353	63,812	47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.4	90.7	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	73.1	78.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.6	9.3	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without total income	600	220	380	5,910	2,755	3,155
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	137,185	67,120	70,070
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	20,400	8,275	12,125
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	27,180	10,305	16,875
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	20,305	8,030	12,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	16,600	7,445	9,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	13,510	6,795	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	10,565	6,100	4,470
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	7,690	4,960	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,895	4,010	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,565	3,150	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,970	2,110	855
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,500	5,940	1,560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,585	4,380	1,205
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,920	1,565	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	143,095	69,870	73,220
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,740	2,610	3,135
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	137,355	67,260	70,090
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	21,105	8,700	12,410
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	28,570	11,130	17,445
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	23,855	9,690	14,165
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	18,935	8,920	10,010
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	14,725	8,025	6,700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	10,255	6,475	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	7,190	4,900	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,915	3,400	1,505
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,810	6,020	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,865	2,120	750
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,295	2,625	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	38,415	15,855	22,555
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	104,680	54,015	50,665
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	73.2	77.3	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	15,400	6,850	8,555
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	9,000	3,350	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	15,690	6,230	9,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	12,830	5,525	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	11,230	5,285	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	9,955	5,230	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	7,950	4,855	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,935	4,030	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,735	3,365	1,370
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	11,960	9,300	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,780	2,695	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,420	1,765	655
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	5,765	4,840	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	62,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	73,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	64,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	14,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	32,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	48,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	88,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	88,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	75,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	35,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	48,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	87,741	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	4,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	4,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	20,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	7,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	3,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	5,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	5,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	4,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	6,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	87,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	15,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	66,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	22,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	106,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	92,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	6,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,871	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	101,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	86,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	15,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	93,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	78,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	22,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	118,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	101,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	61,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	53,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	21,000	10,250	10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,243	33,372	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,862	29,946	24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	20,930	10,305	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	37,245	40,927	33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,233	34,566	29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	176,325	87,130	89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	92,985	44,625	48,365
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	16,060	7,590	8,470
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	17,420	7,850	9,575
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	18,320	8,785	9,535
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	21,020	10,385	10,635
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	20,165	10,015	10,150
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	83,340	42,505	40,835
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	19,690	9,955	9,740
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	18,490	9,330	9,160
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	17,495	8,905	8,590
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	15,695	8,090	7,605
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	11,975	6,230	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	176,045	86,975	89,070
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	39,875	20,645	19,230
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	12,975	6,680	6,295
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	108,940	53,690	55,255
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	27,225	12,640	14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	22,935	10,485	12,450
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,465	3,415	3,050
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,000	1,065	940
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	12,635	5,635	7,000
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,835	1,435	2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.6	10.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	14.1	11.4	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	12,650	6,030	6,620
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,375	1,760	1,610
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	8,410	3,930	4,480
65 years and over	75	30	50	870	335	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.5	8.5	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.6	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.2	2.7	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	176,330	87,125	89,200
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	167,900	83,495	84,410
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	167,835	83,460	84,375
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	8,255	3,615	4,645
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	59,210	28,905	30,300
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	15	10	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	10	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	59,120	28,865	30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	770	440	330
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	760	440	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	650	380	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,085	530	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	45	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,020	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,570	580	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	85
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,425	510	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	85	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	95	50	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	50,305	24,835	25,465
Albanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,975	915	1,060
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,955	905	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	480	200	285
Russian	10	10	0	670	310	360
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	150	90	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	7,885	3,680	4,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	130	155
Danish	0	0	0	205	95	110
Dutch	10	0	10	1,725	820	905
Frisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
German	30	10	20	5,575	2,610	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	100	40	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	36,455	18,305	18,150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	36,225	18,175	18,055
Bengali	0	10	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	55
Hindi	0	0	0	4,325	2,085	2,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35,075	17,600	17,475
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Urdu	0	0	0	410	240	165
Iranian languages	10	0	0	250	140	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,350	2,110	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	585	285	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	195	195
Romanian	20	10	10	395	170	225
Spanish	535	235	300	3,125	1,525	1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	620	295	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	1,445	655	785
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	390	140	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	75	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	190	60	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,030	985	1,045
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,025	985	1,040
Cantonese	15	0	15	725	350	380
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,435	675	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	420	215	205
Lao	0	0	0	340	185	160
Thai	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	480	215	265
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	176,330	87,125	89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	161,545	80,055	81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	38,680	20,205	18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	122,860	59,845	63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	14,790	7,075	7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	176,330	87,125	89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	130,310	65,130	65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	43,775	20,875	22,905
Before 1981	200	115	80	11,355	5,535	5,820
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,975	2,300	2,675
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	9,605	4,605	5,005
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	11,960	5,610	6,350
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	5,695	2,690	3,005
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,270	2,925	3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	5,880	2,820	3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,240	1,125	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	43,780	20,875	22,905
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,345	1,655	1,690
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,290	3,345	2,950
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	12,600	5,470	7,130
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	14,315	7,185	7,130
45 years and over	10	10	0	7,220	3,215	4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	43,780	20,870	22,910
Americas	80	45	40	4,255	1,855	2,400
Brazil	0	0	0	210	95	115
Colombia	15	10	10	125	55	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	20	15	10	55	35	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	45
Mexico	10	0	0	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,735	660	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,300	590	705
Europe	245	150	95	9,790	4,775	5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	75	30	45
Croatia	0	0	0	40	30	10
France	105	50	55	90	35	55
Germany	35	25	10	1,070	540	535
Greece	20	10	10	65	35	30
Hungary	0	0	0	180	90	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	40	85
Italy	20	20	0	195	100	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Poland	0	0	0	460	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	65	30	40
Romania	20	15	10	345	145	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	360	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	430	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,660	1,875	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,295	605	695
Africa	295	150	145	1,175	585	595
Algeria	80	40	40	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	145	70	70
Morocco	45	30	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	375	190	190
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	495	230	260
Asia	90	20	70	27,960	13,345	14,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	730	335	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	60
India	0	0	0	21,975	10,590	11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	100	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	140	75	60
Japan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	845	390	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	25	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	125	110
Philippines	30	0	25	1,370	485	880
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	110	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	150	70	80
Viet Nam	10	0	0	715	335	385
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,090	580	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	590	310	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	5,880	2,815	3,060
Americas	10	0	10	390	185	210
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	75	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	30	60
Europe	40	20	20	400	215	185
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	155	75	75
Africa	150	60	90	180	80	105
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	85	25	60
Asia	30	15	15	4,835	2,305	2,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	135	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,825	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	235	95	140
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	20	0	10	420	180	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	30
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	176,330	87,125	89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	47,140	22,535	24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	45,375	23,065	22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	83,815	41,525	42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	33,020	15,635	17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	8,545	4,295	4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,340	2,130	1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	5,210	2,165	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	22,110	10,005	12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,235	1,280	955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	125	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	176,330	87,125	89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	9,755	4,680	5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	9,390	4,515	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	4,990	2,430	2,560
Métis	480	300	185	4,370	2,080	2,290
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	255	130	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	166,575	82,450	84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	176,330	87,125	89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,705	1,290	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	173,620	85,835	87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	176,325	87,130	89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,580	770	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,055	550	500
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	460	180	280
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	9,290	4,495	4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	8,920	4,340	4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	5,515	2,670	2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	3,360	1,655	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	370	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	165,455	81,855	83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	176,330	87,125	89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	51,230	25,465	25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	38,250	19,295	18,960
Chinese	50	10	40	2,515	1,235	1,280
Black	330	145	190	1,670	850	820
Filipino	30	0	20	1,810	680	1,125
Latin American	60	30	30	1,430	645	785
Arab	120	70	50	375	230	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,715	865	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	230	155	75
Korean	15	10	10	1,515	710	805
Japanese	0	0	0	630	290	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	270	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	810	370	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	125,100	61,660	63,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	176,330	87,125	89,205
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	10,875	5,270	5,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	7,000	3,415	3,585
Inuit	35	15	20	60	20	40
Métis	405	245	165	4,245	2,030	2,220
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	37,550	18,680	18,870
Acadian	90	30	55	125	60	65
American	135	70	65	2,650	1,240	1,405
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	35,735	17,810	17,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	55	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	25	20
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	112,845	55,055	57,790
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	69,145	33,450	35,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	43,350	20,725	22,625
Irish	1,455	715	740	23,050	10,555	12,490
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish	520	300	215	30,715	14,735	15,980
Welsh	10	0	0	3,850	1,715	2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,225	2,005	2,225
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	15,035	7,045	7,985
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	15,035	7,050	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	47,370	23,000	24,370
Austrian	70	35	35	1,995	905	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	605	250	355
Dutch	155	85	75	16,735	8,175	8,560
Flemish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	60
German	480	225	255	33,375	16,075	17,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	1,185	560	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	14,065	6,580	7,485
Danish	0	0	0	2,390	1,090	1,295
Finnish	15	0	10	1,610	770	840
Icelandic	0	0	0	925	400	525
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,560	2,600	2,965
Swedish	20	15	0	4,565	2,135	2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	490	245	250
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	24,740	11,970	12,765
Bulgarian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	590	290	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	320	135	185
Estonian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,595	1,290	1,305
Latvian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	180	70	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	5,760	2,610	3,155
Romanian	20	15	0	1,265	620	645
Russian	25	20	10	7,825	3,875	3,945
Slovak	10	0	0	380	210	170
Ukrainian	80	50	35	9,525	4,560	4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern European origins	445	255	190	9,000	4,560	4,440
Albanian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	365	200	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	20	10	10	750	375	375
Italian	270	155	115	4,740	2,440	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	905	535	370
Serbian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	140	105	35
Spanish	100	55	45	1,915	830	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	180	100	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,115	600	525
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	10	0	415	225	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	630	325	305
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	810	415	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	40
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	110	60	50
Jamaican	30	0	25	390	220	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,875	1,460	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Chilean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Colombian	20	10	15	175	95	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	830	455	375
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	525	215	305
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	200	95	105
African origins	515	260	255	2,090	1,015	1,075
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	220	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	25	10	20
North African origins	225	115	105	310	175	135
Algerian	100	45	55	25	20	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	65	45	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	735	390	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	40	10	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	380	220	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other African origins	60	25	35	935	415	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	850	390	465
Asian origins	295	115	185	48,320	24,060	24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,280	730	550
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	75	45	30
Armenian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	220	125	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	75	50
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	155	80	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	15	10	10	125	55	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	55	25
South Asian origins	10	10	0	37,915	19,100	18,815
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	33,340	16,735	16,600
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	370	205	165
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,245	2,650	2,595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	9,140	4,255	4,885
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	60	35
Chinese	75	20	55	3,320	1,580	1,740
Filipino	30	10	25	2,065	795	1,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Japanese	10	10	0	730	340	385
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,525	715	810
Laotian	15	10	10	470	260	215
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	175	70	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,165	570	595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	125	60	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,045	545	500
Australian	0	10	0	495	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	65	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	480	235	245
Fijian	0	0	0	315	140	175
Hawaiian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	44,825	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	17,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	13,445	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	49,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	23,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	15,835	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,770	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	60,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	62,635	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	59,075	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	17,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	13,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	14,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	4,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	5,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	59,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	34,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	25,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	62,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	8,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	10,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	13,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	8,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	61,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	45,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	15,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	43,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	499,725	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	518,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	17,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	143,095	69,870	73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	30,410	15,490	14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	48,415	24,020	24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	64,270	30,360	33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	13,290	9,805	3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	5,785	3,380	2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	7,505	6,420	1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	23,450	8,575	14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	5,755	2,165	3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	21,775	9,820	11,955
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,335	6,190	8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,855	705	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	795	525	270
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,290	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	495	340	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	93,260	45,535	47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	13,780	7,560	6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	30,610	15,455	15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	48,870	22,515	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	9,370	7,050	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	4,050	2,405	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	5,325	4,650	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	17,895	6,455	11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	4,125	1,535	2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	17,480	7,470	10,000
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	11,510	4,760	6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,495	535	960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	610	395	215
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,510	1,565	1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	355	220	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	143,095	69,870	73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	78,820	39,510	39,310
Education	1,160	220	945	4,955	1,300	3,655
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,955	1,305	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,875	770	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,510	495	1,010
Humanities	390	165	220	5,320	2,295	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	365	95	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	795	205	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,835	740	1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	295	185	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,305	730	575
54. History	25	15	10	615	330	285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,315	1,955	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	285	140	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,535	70	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,025	285	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	115	35	80
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,085	270	815
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,225	1,140	1,080
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	11,165	3,915	7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,025	230	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	10,115	3,680	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,690	880	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	660	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	555	290	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	325	245	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,875	1,170	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,560	1,040	515
25. Library science	35	0	25	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	175	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	13,760	12,995	765
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	175	150	30
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,700	1,515	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,035	1,790	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,885	3,770	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	4,020	3,895	125
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,950	1,880	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,490	950	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,140	695	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	345	250	100
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	11,185	1,995	9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	650	330	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	10,330	1,525	8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	205	140	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	4,645	2,120	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,875	705	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	725	485	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,010	900	110
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	93,260	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	44,390	23,020	21,370
Education	750	145	610	3,645	865	2,780
13. Education	755	140	610	3,650	860	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,455	580	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	265	200	65
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,185	375	810
Humanities	255	105	150	4,030	1,650	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	275	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	555	145	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,535	570	965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	825	460	370
54. History	20	10	10	525	255	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,980	1,475	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	220	110	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,205	60	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	835	210	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	85	30	55
42. Psychology	170	30	135	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,795	880	915
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,690	2,990	5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	775	160	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,900	2,820	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,130	570	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	455	205	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	375	190	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	225	165	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,635	1,035	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	35	0	30	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	10,100	9,495	605
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	135	115	20
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,220	1,070	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,505	1,320	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,905	2,810	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	2,920	2,825	100
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,415	1,360	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,175	720	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	910	540	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	265	175	85
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	8,500	1,510	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	510	255	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	7,820	1,155	6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	170	100	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	3,515	1,625	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	2,100	525	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	620	410	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	770	660	105
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	143,095	69,870	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	78,825	39,515	39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	64,275	30,355	33,910
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	52,215	24,320	27,900
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	43,525	20,015	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	8,690	4,305	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	12,055	6,035	6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,040	1,140	900
Philippines	30	0	25	665	210	455
India	0	0	0	4,130	2,020	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,255	735	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	115	175
France	95	60	30	30	15	15
Other	180	85	95	3,645	1,805	1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	93,255	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	44,390	23,020	21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	48,870	22,515	26,350
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	39,765	18,260	21,505
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	33,955	15,425	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	5,815	2,835	2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	9,100	4,260	4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,395	755	640
Philippines	10	0	15	590	180	415
India	0	0	0	3,515	1,640	1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	265	105	160
France	80	50	30	20	15	10
Other	155	75	80	2,715	1,250	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	143,095	69,870	73,220
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	93,930	49,615	44,315
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	87,815	46,715	41,100
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,120	2,900	3,210
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	49,165	20,255	28,910
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.6	71.0	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.4	66.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.5	5.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	143,095	69,870	73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	45,565	18,790	26,780
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	97,525	51,085	46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	45,190	27,490	17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	52,340	23,595	28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.7	42.9	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	93,930	49,620	44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,515	730	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	92,415	48,890	43,525
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	79,970	40,805	39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	12,445	8,085	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	93,930	49,615	44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,515	730	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	92,415	48,885	43,525
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,475	6,260	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	12,455	3,165	9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,460	2,830	635
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	5,835	1,095	4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	9,410	3,025	6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,970	880	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	20,385	7,460	12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	19,300	18,210	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,875	2,400	2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	5,250	3,550	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	93,930	49,615	44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,510	725	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	92,415	48,890	43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	6,160	2,940	3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	430	380	50
22 Utilities	90	80	10	325	260	65
23 Construction	910	735	175	9,685	8,530	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	9,270	6,770	2,505
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,795	2,590	1,205
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	10,175	4,265	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	7,400	6,085	1,315
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,230	730	505
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,565	960	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,465	775	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,115	2,045	2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	140	75	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,175	2,435	1,735
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	5,615	1,640	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	9,380	1,475	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,185	515	670
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	6,340	2,030	4,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	4,910	2,230	2,680
91 Public administration	660	360	300	4,045	2,170	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	87,815	46,715	41,100
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,555	3,060	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	360	245	110
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	15,995	12,145	3,850
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	64,910	31,265	33,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	64,905	31,265	33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	35,825	14,910	20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	7,940	3,485	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	20,790	12,625	8,165
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	350	245	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	80,905	43,410	37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	68,580	37,475	31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	6,255	3,055	3,205
Public transit	85	45	45	1,990	875	1,115
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,560	1,090	1,465
Bicycle	110	90	15	455	350	105
Other method	530	370	155	1,065	565	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	80,900	43,405	37,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	26,545	11,330	15,210
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	24,350	12,055	12,300
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,605	8,245	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	6,985	4,655	2,335
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	9,410	7,125	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	80,905	43,410	37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	9,195	6,845	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	15,545	10,120	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	18,595	9,575	9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	14,425	5,885	8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	8,845	3,375	5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	14,295	7,605	6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	101,355	52,845	48,510
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	98,665	51,330	47,340
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	93,645	48,795	44,850
English	465	265	200	93,495	48,765	44,735
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	150	30	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,020	2,530	2,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,020	2,535	2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,470	2,265	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,200	2,140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,340	2,195	2,145
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,320	2,190	2,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	180	110	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,690	1,515	1,175
English and French	670	370	300	135	50	85
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,540	1,460	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	101,355	52,845	48,510
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	94,430	49,055	45,375
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,750	960	790
French	295	155	135	505	200	310
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,620	2,600	2,020
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,615	2,605	2,015
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	174,255	86,030	88,225
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	147,810	73,090	74,715
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	26,450	12,940	13,505
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	14,305	7,030	7,275
Migrants	1,090	560	525	12,140	5,905	6,240
Internal migrants	990	510	480	10,220	5,010	5,210
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	8,555	4,105	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,665	905	760
External migrants	100	50	50	1,925	895	1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	165,590	81,600	83,990
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	94,945	47,025	47,920
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	70,650	34,580	36,070
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	38,890	19,090	19,800
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	31,755	15,490	16,265
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	25,180	12,270	12,915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	21,350	10,350	10,995
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	3,825	1,915	1,910
External migrants	235	125	115	6,580	3,220	3,355