Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	530	185	350	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	0	0	0	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	320	150	170	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,715	745	970	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	285	135	145	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	1,110	530	580
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,100	535	565	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	135	65	70	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	880	435	445	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	715	355	360	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	225	105	120
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	70	25	45
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	20	15	10	95	60	40
Kabyle	10	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	580
Arabic	110	65	45	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	965	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	135	170
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	0	0	0	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	360	470
Creole languages	15	5	10	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,750	905	840
Tamil	0	0	0	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	5	0	645	275	365
Latvian	0	0	0	315	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	195
Slavic languages	65	45	30	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,720	805	915
Croatian	0	5	0	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	0	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Polish	50	30	20	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	5	5	5	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	0	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,140	545	600
Slovak	0	5	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	540	250	295
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	30	20	15	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,435	730	710
Danish	0	0	0	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	10	5	5	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	50
German	20	10	10	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Norwegian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Swedish	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	10	5	5	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	5	5	0	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	0	5	0	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	0	0	0	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	5	0	0	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,655	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italian	30	15	15	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	0	0	5	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	5	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	60	35	30	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	5	0	0	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	220	180
Bamanankan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	95	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	580	285	295
Wolof	15	5	10	25	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	10	5	10	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	10	0	5	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	0	0	0	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	5	0	5	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	765	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	5	5	0	805	405	400
Thai	0	0	0	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	500	275	225
Turkish	5	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Finnish	0	0	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	370	195	170
Multiple responses	285	145	140	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	190	95	90	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	20	10	10	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	65	30	30	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	765	375	390	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	185	85	100	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	25	15	10	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	325
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,090	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	200
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	125	130
Creole languages	10	0	5	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	960	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages	10	5	10	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	430	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	845	950
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	10	5	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	0	0	0	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	0	0	0	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	200	235
Slovak	0	0	0	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	270
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	95
Dutch	5	0	0	690	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	0	0	0	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	0	0	0	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	115
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,020	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	5	0	0	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	10	10	5	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	25	15	10	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	830	455	375
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	5	0	5	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	5	0	0	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	0	0	0	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	155	175
Thai	0	0	0	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	245
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	415	220	195	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	210	120	90	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	45	20	25	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	135	70	65	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	1,800	955	845	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	375	190	190	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	315	155	165	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	115	50	70	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	10	5	5	960	435	530
English and non-official language	45	25	15	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	600	220	380	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	75	30	50	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	310	145	165
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	145	40	100
Algonquin	170	65	105	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages	0	0	10	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	50	25	25	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	170	110	60	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	170	110	60	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	10	0	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	0	0	0	490	205	290
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	30	25	10	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	320
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	140	190
Slavic languages	80	50	30	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	0	0	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	0	0	0	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Polish	70	45	25	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	10	10	0	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,245	595	645
Slovak	10	0	0	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	730	330	400
Ukrainian	10	10	0	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	345	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	370	320
Germanic languages	40	15	30	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	0	0	0	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	10	0	10	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	30	10	20	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	725	675
Swedish	0	0	0	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	220	125	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	20	10	10	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	0	10	0	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	0	0	0	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	10	0	0	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	45	25	15	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	0	0	0	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	20	10	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	535	235	300	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	130	85
Japanese	10	0	10	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	15	0	10	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	20	10	15	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	205	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	25	10	15	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sign languages	0	0	10	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	25	10	20	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	15	0	15	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	0	0	0	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	10	10	10	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Thai	0	0	0	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	450	380
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	0	10	0	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	0	0	0	500	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	200	115	80	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	135	55	80	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	10	10	0	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	80	45	40	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	15	10	10	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	420	500
Haiti	20	15	10	260	110	155
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	10	0	0	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	245	150	95	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	105	50	55	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	35	25	10	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	20	10	10	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	0	0	0	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	20	20	0	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	0	0	0	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	0	0	0	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	0	0	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	20	15	10	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	0	0	0	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	295	150	145	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	80	40	40	425	275	150
Egypt	0	0	0	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	45	30	20	730	385	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	570
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	90	20	70	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	0	0	0	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	30	0	25	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	10	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	10	0	0	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	10	0	10	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	440	520
Colombia	0	0	10	460	220	245
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,855	880	970
Europe	40	20	20	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	30	20	10	785	420	370
Germany	0	0	0	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	150	60	90	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	15	0	10	55	40	20
Cameroon	20	10	15	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	300	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	115
Morocco	15	0	15	115	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,300	685	615
Asia	30	15	15	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	0	0	0	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	945
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,670	840	830
Philippines	20	0	10	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	175	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	480	300	185	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	50	10	40	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	330	145	190	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	30	0	20	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	60	30	30	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	120	70	50	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	15	10	10	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	0	0	0	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	35	15	20	600	275	330
Métis	405	245	165	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	90	30	55	1,520	775	745
American	135	70	65	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	740	390	345	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	80	90
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	90	70
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	505	250	250	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	1,455	715	740	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	520	300	215	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	10	0	0	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Breton	35	10	20	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	45
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	70	35	35	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	100	60	40	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	155	85	75	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	0	0	0	955	485	465
Frisian	0	0	0	195	70	125
German	480	225	255	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	330	175	150
Swiss	50	25	20	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	0	0	0	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	15	0	10	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	0	0	0	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	20	15	0	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	945	880
Czech	0	0	0	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	35	15	20	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	10	10	0	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	260	120	140	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	20	15	0	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	25	20	10	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	10	0	0	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	80	50	35	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	445	255	190	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	10	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Croatian	0	0	10	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	150
Greek	20	10	10	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	270	155	115	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	470	390
Maltese	0	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	280	315
Portuguese	40	25	15	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	0	0	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	100	55	45	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	110	125
Other European origins	45	20	20	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	0	0	0	475	280	195
Jewish	0	10	0	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	0	0	0	870	440	430
Dominican	20	10	20	535	250	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	15	10	635	285	345
Jamaican	30	0	25	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	0	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	20	10	15	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,200	575	625
Honduran	0	0	0	1,120	585	530
Maya	0	0	0	620	335	290
Mexican	20	10	10	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	285	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	10	10	285	150	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	515	260	255	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	10	0	55	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	40	25	20	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	10	675	355	325
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	120	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	920	760
Peulh	25	15	10	20	10	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	400	190	205
North African origins	225	115	105	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	100	45	55	615	360	255
Berber	65	40	25	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	75	40	30	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	235	125	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	10	760	420	335
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	25	15	15	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	295	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	270
Zulu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	60	25	35	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	295	115	185	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	0	0	0	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	0	0	0	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	290	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	25	10	15	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	170	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	70
Lebanese	45	15	35	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	550	320	220
Syrian	15	10	10	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	0	0	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	10	10	0	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	355	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	45
East Indian	0	10	0	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	320	160	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	0	0	0	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	75	20	55	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	30	10	25	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	10	10	0	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	15	0	10	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	15	10	10	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	0	0	0	895	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	0	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	445	235	215
Vietnamese	30	10	30	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	10	10	0	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	0	10	0	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	0	0	0	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	345	145	195
Samoan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	410	190	220	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	380	170	210	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,160	220	945	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	1,165	220	945	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	390	165	220	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	25	15	10	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	225	60	170	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	35	0	25	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	395	335	60	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	545	520	20	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	750	145	610	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	755	140	610	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	255	105	150	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	20	10	10	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	170	30	135	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	35	0	30	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	350	295	60	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	420	400	15	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	30	0	25	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	0	0	0	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	95	60	30	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	180	85	95	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	10	0	15	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	0	0	0	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	80	50	30	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	155	75	80	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	90	80	10	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	910	735	175	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	660	360	300	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	590	225	360	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	85	45	45	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,115	455	655	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	110	90	15	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	530	370	155	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	465	265	200	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	0	0	0	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	730	340	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,695	865	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	245	245
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	690	375	315	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	670	370	300	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	15	0	15	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	295	155	135	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	70	30	40	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	45	25	25	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	25	0	20	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	1,090	560	525	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	990	510	480	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	100	50	50	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	235	125	115	186,000	89,845	96,155