Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,715	830	885	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	275	145	130	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	705	305	400
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,440	770	670	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	260	130	130	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,345	730	620	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	15	10	5
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	190	120	70	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	190	115	70	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	85	35	50	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	25	5	15	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	55	25	30	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	10	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	40	20	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	25	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	55	20	30	520	245	270
Romanian	15	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	265	110	150	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	45	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	70	35	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	645	325	315	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	460	235	225	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	15	5	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	160	75	85	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,005	540	465	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	440	210	230	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	55	25	25	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	55	25	30	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	140	60	85	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	50	30	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	715	365	350	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	380	210	170	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	280	125	155	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	640	315	325	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	650	310	345	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	40	20	25	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	15	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	85	45	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	610	225	380	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	20	15	10
Atikamekw	85	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	305	175	125	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	300	180	125	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	15	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	75	35	40	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	180	90	90	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	60	25	40	900	410	490
Russian	55	40	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	25	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	330	165	165	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	35	10	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	280	145	135	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	50	20	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	175	75	100	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	115	45	65	910	480	430
Romanian	0	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	0	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	45	30	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	40	20	20	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	100	50	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	140	60	85	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	115	50	70	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	30	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	305	190	110	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	480	180	295	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	55	45	10	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	390	165	230	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	75	35	40	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	95	40	60	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	30	15	15	325	155	175
Peru	30	10	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	1,430	675	750
Europe	825	455	365	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	425	235	190	610	330	280
Germany	60	40	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	35	30	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	10	25	630	265	365
Portugal	25	10	20	220	140	80
Romania	35	15	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	15	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	30	20	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	390	220	175	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	105	60	45	25	15	15
Egypt	20	20	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	70	40	30	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	1,465	790	675
Asia	480	170	315	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	50	20	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	50	15	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	50	30	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	60	25	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	150	90	55	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	135	75	55	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	135	75	55	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	35	10	25	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	365	220	150
Asia	75	25	50	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	25	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	280	80	205	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	675	355	315	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	70	30	45	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	235	95	140	1,685	820	865
Arab	330	185	145	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	15	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	100	45	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	820	430	390	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	420	175	245	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	10	15	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,490	825	665	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	15	0	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	200	95	110	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	10	20	20	0
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	25	20	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	430	220	210	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	245	145	100	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	25	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,045	540	510	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	190	100	95	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	55	35	25	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	45	20	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	470	230	245	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	30	15	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	0	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	45	10	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	25	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	285	140	145	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	40	25	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	90	50	45	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	155	85	70	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	60	35	25	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	925	500	420	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	280	145	140	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	235	115	120	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	150	70	85	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	40	25	15	160	75	85
Jewish	25	10	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	15	0	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	25	0	20	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	25	15	0	280	140	135
Chilean	45	15	30	130	80	45
Colombian	85	40	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	45	30	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	20	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	185	80	105
African origins	985	570	415	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	30	20	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	20	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	15	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	15	10	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	20	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	435	270	160	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	185	115	70	85	45	40
Berber	45	35	15	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	130	70	65	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	45	40	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	35	20	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	165	90	80	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	65	25	40	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	40	25	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	125	70	55	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	120	70	55	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	55	15	40
Chinese	320	100	215	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	100	40	60	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	20	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	65	40	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	20	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	285	190	90	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	610	135	475
42. Psychology	935	215	720	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	295	60	235	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	4,305	985	3,315	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	1,330	795	535
54. History	165	95	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	460	100	355
42. Psychology	720	160	565	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	260	50	210	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	15	1,530	540	995
India	20	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	1,080	445	635
France	420	260	165	350	210	145
Other	425	230	205	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	0	15	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	810	335	475
France	310	185	120	245	140	100
Other	360	170	190	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	970	835	140	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,515	680	830	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	230	190	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,010	715	295	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,210	725	485	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,265	860	405	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	880	550	335	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	80	30	55	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	395	200	190	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,055	585	470	19,270	10,035	9,240