Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,715	830	885	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	275	145	130	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	1,485	680	800
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,440	770	670	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	260	130	130	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,345	730	620	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	190	115	70	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	25	10	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	25	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	85	35	50	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	5	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	5	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	25	5	15	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	15	5	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	15	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	0	0	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	10	10	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	40	20	20	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	5	0	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	5	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	5	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	40	25	10	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	55	20	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	10	645	310	335
Spanish	265	110	150	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	25	15	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	85	45	40	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5	5	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	70	35	35	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	20	15	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	645	325	315	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	460	235	225	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	15	5	10	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	160	75	85	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,005	540	465	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	440	210	230	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	55	25	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	10	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	140	60	85	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	50	30	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	25	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	715	365	350	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	380	210	170	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	280	125	155	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	640	315	325	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	650	310	345	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	40	20	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	15	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	85	45	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	15	10	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	610	225	380	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	85	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	15	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	15	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	305	175	125	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	300	180	125	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	25	15	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	75	35	40	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	180	90	90	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	25	0	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	60	25	40	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	55	40	15	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	0	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	25	10	10	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	330	165	165	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	10	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	280	145	135	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	0	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	50	20	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	175	75	100	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	115	45	65	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	20	0	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	10	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	45	30	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	40	20	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	100	50	55	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	140	60	85	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	15	10	10	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	115	50	70	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	30	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	305	190	110	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	480	180	295	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	55	45	10	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	390	165	230	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	75	35	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	95	40	60	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	30	15	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	825	455	365	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	425	235	190	795	425	365
Germany	60	40	15	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	15	10	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	35	30	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	35	10	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	25	10	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	15	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	30	20	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	390	220	175	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	105	60	45	115	60	55
Egypt	20	20	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	70	40	30	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	480	170	315	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	50	20	25	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	50	15	35	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	50	30	20	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	60	25	35	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	150	90	55	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	135	75	55	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	135	75	55	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	35	10	25	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	75	25	50	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	25	0	15	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	280	80	205	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	675	355	315	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	70	30	45	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	235	95	140	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	330	185	145	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	25	15	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	0	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	100	45	55	955	460	500
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	820	430	390	645	325	320
American	420	175	245	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	10	15	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,490	825	665	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	15	0	10	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	200	95	110	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	25	20	10	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	430	220	210	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	245	145	100	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	25	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,045	540	510	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	190	100	95	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	55	35	25	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	45	20	25	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	470	230	245	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	30	15	20	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	0	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	10	10	0	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	45	10	35	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	25	25	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	285	140	145	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	40	25	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	90	50	45	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	0	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	155	85	70	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	25	10	15	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	60	35	25	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	925	500	420	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	280	145	140	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	15	0	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	235	115	120	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	150	70	85	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	40	25	15	100	65	35
Jewish	25	10	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	10	15	340	155	190
Dominican	15	0	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	65	235	90	150
Jamaican	10	0	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	0	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	15	0	830	375	455
Chilean	45	15	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	85	40	50	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	15	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	45	30	20	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	40	20	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	10	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	20	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	985	570	415	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	30	20	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	40	20	25	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	75	55	15	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	15	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	15	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	30	10	20	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	90	45	45	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	20	10	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	435	270	160	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	185	115	70	100	35	60
Berber	45	35	15	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	35	30	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	130	70	65	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	45	40	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	35	20	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	165	90	80	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	15	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	90	60	25	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	65	25	40	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	40	25	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	125	70	55	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	120	70	55	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	525	280	240
Chinese	320	100	215	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	100	40	60	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	20	10	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	30	20	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	15	0	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	65	40	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	10	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	285	190	90	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	955	305	650
42. Psychology	935	215	720	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	295	60	235	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	4,305	985	3,315	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	165	95	70	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	815	265	550
42. Psychology	720	160	565	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	260	50	210	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	15	0	15	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	20	10	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	420	260	165	395	235	165
Other	425	230	205	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	15	0	15	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	10	0	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	310	185	120	340	195	145
Other	360	170	190	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	970	835	140	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,515	680	830	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	230	190	45	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,010	715	295	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,210	725	485	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	20	10	10	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,265	860	405	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	880	550	335	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	80	30	55	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	395	200	190	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,055	585	470	64,445	32,285	32,165