Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whapmagoostui, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Whapmagoostui, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Whapmagoostui, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Whapmagoostui, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	0	...	...	245,181	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	0	...	...	220,546^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	0	...	...	106,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	0	...	...	98,155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,953.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.53	...	...	125.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	x	x	x	245,180	119,990	125,190
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	44,135	22,660	21,475
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	15,560	7,945	7,615
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	14,915	7,680	7,235
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,655	7,030	6,630
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	167,835	83,325	84,505
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	14,360	7,245	7,110
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	19,415	9,635	9,780
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	21,635	10,910	10,730
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	20,085	9,965	10,125
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	17,240	8,660	8,580
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,220	7,585	7,635
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	14,660	7,350	7,310
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	16,205	8,000	8,210
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	15,630	7,575	8,055
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,375	6,405	6,970
65 years and over	x	x	x	33,215	14,005	19,210
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,080	4,720	5,355
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,940	3,170	3,770
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,760	2,370	3,390
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,800	1,920	2,880
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,640	1,820	3,820
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,385	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,655	485	1,170
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	515	105	405
100 years and over	x	x	x	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.5	69.4	67.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	x	...	...	98,155	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	55,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	x	...	...	38,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	22,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	x	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	x	...	...	98,155	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	28,405	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	33,040	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	14,915	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	13,135	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	240,340	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	x	x	x	201,045	97,330	103,715
Married or living common law	x	x	x	111,070	55,655	55,410
Married	x	x	x	93,250	46,725	46,525
Living common law	x	x	x	17,820	8,935	8,890
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	89,980	41,680	48,300
Never married	x	x	x	62,955	33,305	29,650
Separated	x	x	x	4,390	1,880	2,510
Divorced	x	x	x	11,865	4,555	7,310
Widowed	x	x	x	10,770	1,945	8,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	x	...	...	64,990	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	32,445	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	12,505	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	x	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	53,990	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	45,080	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	10,995	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,760	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,990	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	25,950	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	28,045	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	10,675	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,260	24,490	25,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	x	...	...	98,155	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	61,495	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	x	...	...	24,770	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	x	...	...	36,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	34,960	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	28,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	x	x	x	241,715	118,585	123,130
English only	x	x	x	222,115	109,815	112,305
French only	x	x	x	135	60	70
English and French	x	x	x	16,010	7,150	8,860
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,455	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	x	x	x	241,715	118,585	123,125
English	x	x	x	234,555	115,275	119,275
French	x	x	x	3,000	1,405	1,600
English and French	x	x	x	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,345	1,505	1,845
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	3,405	1,605	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	x	x	x	241,715	118,585	123,130
Single responses	x	x	x	236,250	116,005	120,250
Official languages	x	x	x	190,460	93,730	96,735
English	x	x	x	187,230	92,215	95,015
French	x	x	x	3,235	1,515	1,725
Non-official languages	x	x	x	45,790	22,275	23,510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,265	525	740
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	855	345	510
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	50	20	30
Woods Cree	x	x	x	70	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	485	190	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	155	75	85
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	155	70	85
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	190	80	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	10	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dakota	x	x	x	15	5	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	44,525	21,755	22,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,360	1,730	1,630
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	385	180	200
Bilen	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	140	75	70
Somali	x	x	x	205	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,955	1,530	1,430
Amharic	x	x	x	140	60	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	150	75	75
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,115	545	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	40	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,045	510	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,815	3,680	4,135
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	505	225	285
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	240	115	125
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,735	3,185	3,550
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	510	275	235
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	230	125	105
Tamil	x	x	x	150	85	65
Telugu	x	x	x	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,445	10,935	11,515
Albanian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,550	2,455	3,100
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Latvian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,495	2,420	3,075
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	135	70	60
Czech	x	x	x	55	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	585	255	325
Russian	x	x	x	1,020	470	550
Serbian	x	x	x	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,155	1,325	1,830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,645	1,605	2,040
Afrikaans	x	x	x	150	70	80
Danish	x	x	x	65	30	30
Dutch	x	x	x	320	155	165
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	2,965	1,295	1,670
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	205	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,215	5,375	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,960	4,700	4,260
Bengali	x	x	x	1,660	900	765
Gujarati	x	x	x	735	395	340
Hindi	x	x	x	540	300	235
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	55	35	25
Nepali	x	x	x	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,955	1,065	895
Sindhi	x	x	x	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	215	105	105
Urdu	x	x	x	3,340	1,670	1,670
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,110	595	510
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	35	20
Pashto	x	x	x	280	155	130
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	770	410	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,690	1,325	1,365
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	340	135	205
Romanian	x	x	x	355	185	170
Spanish	x	x	x	1,795	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	150	50	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	855	455	400
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	75	50	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	60	40	25
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Shona	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	160	90	75
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	135	70	60
Dinka	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,700	3,345	3,360
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,375	3,170	3,205
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,840	905	925
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,070	2,035	2,035
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	325	170	155
Burmese	x	x	x	95	60	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	215	105	115
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	200	80	110
Lao	x	x	x	130	65	70
Thai	x	x	x	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	130	75	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	395	185	205
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	35	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,460	2,585	2,880
English and French	x	x	x	570	255	315
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,675	2,225	2,455
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	x	x	x	241,715	118,585	123,125
Single responses	x	x	x	229,995	112,865	117,125
Official languages	x	x	x	205,880	100,825	105,055
English	x	x	x	204,970	100,380	104,585
French	x	x	x	915	440	470
Non-official languages	x	x	x	24,115	12,045	12,070
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	345	165	185
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	265	120	140
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	235	105	135
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	145	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	75	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	23,765	11,875	11,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,295	1,155	1,145
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Bilen	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oromo	x	x	x	110	60	60
Somali	x	x	x	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,040	1,035	1,010
Amharic	x	x	x	65	35	35
Arabic	x	x	x	1,400	720	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	60	60
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	755	360	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	730	350	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,170	2,025	2,140
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	190	95	100
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	35	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,790	1,835	1,960
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	255	135	125
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	145	80	70
Tamil	x	x	x	60	35	25
Telugu	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,310	5,245	5,065
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,840	915	930
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Polish	x	x	x	200	90	105
Russian	x	x	x	590	300	290
Serbian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	320	165	155
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	40	35
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	215	105	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	100	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,655	3,425	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,870	3,030	2,845
Bengali	x	x	x	1,180	610	565
Gujarati	x	x	x	515	265	245
Hindi	x	x	x	295	155	135
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	215	110	105
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,320	715	605
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	110	55	50
Urdu	x	x	x	2,170	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	x	x	x	705	355	345
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	495	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,285	645	635
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	115	55	60
Romanian	x	x	x	185	95	85
Spanish	x	x	x	945	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	275	125	150
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	60	30	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	55	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,925	2,450	2,475
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,675	2,325	2,345
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,200	570	630
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,215	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Burmese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	185	90	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Lao	x	x	x	50	25	25
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	75	40	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	60	55
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,720	5,720	6,000
English and French	x	x	x	405	190	215
English and non-official language	x	x	x	11,055	5,405	5,650
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	215	100	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	x	x	x	241,715	118,585	123,130
None	x	x	x	214,735	105,555	109,175
English	x	x	x	10,900	5,475	5,430
French	x	x	x	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,880	6,185	6,695
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,110	480	630
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,770	5,700	6,075
English and French	x	x	x	65	30	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	325	165	165
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	70	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	196,320	95,590	100,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	188,755	92,135	96,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,694	47,342	33,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	188,780	92,135	96,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,570	41,263	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	174,280	86,445	87,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,346	46,713	31,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	125,345	52,970	72,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,613	1,847	4,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	148,890	76,135	72,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,295	45,938	31,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	x	x	x	196,375	95,605	100,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	188,740	92,195	96,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,746	61,712	42,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	188,760	92,200	96,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,566	49,487	35,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	174,310	86,465	87,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,036	61,901	40,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	125,600	53,350	72,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,930	6,325	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	148,970	76,170	72,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,163	58,637	39,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	196,375	95,600	100,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	69,535	38,795	30,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	58,068	64,894	50,723
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	69,289	78,233	58,002
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	91.1	94.1	86.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	75.0	78.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	8.9	5.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without total income	x	x	x	7,565	3,455	4,110
With total income	x	x	x	188,755	92,135	96,620
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	22,675	9,925	12,750
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,965	9,935	16,030
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,275	9,420	14,860
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,200	9,590	12,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20,720	9,585	11,140
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,635	8,650	7,985
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,680	7,045	5,635
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,895	5,740	4,150
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,155	4,750	3,405
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,120	3,635	2,490
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	19,440	13,870	5,570
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,275	9,145	4,135
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	6,165	4,730	1,435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,540	3,450	4,095
With after-tax income	x	x	x	188,780	92,140	96,640
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	23,280	10,080	13,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	27,180	10,450	16,735
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,365	11,370	16,995
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	28,050	12,570	15,480
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,060	12,165	11,895
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,095	9,360	7,735
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,775	7,470	5,305
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,125	5,340	3,790
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,850	13,335	5,520
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,765	3,740	2,030
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,870	2,675	1,190
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,215	6,920	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	196,320	95,590	100,730
Without employment income	x	x	x	47,425	19,455	27,975
With employment income	x	x	x	148,895	76,135	72,760
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.8	79.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,270	7,190	9,080
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	10,850	4,515	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,250	7,765	10,485
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,765	6,850	8,920
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,920	7,340	8,580
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,910	7,180	7,730
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,370	6,635	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,630	5,420	4,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,765	4,615	3,145
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	27,155	18,625	8,530
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,780	4,025	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,105	3,110	1,995
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,270	11,495	3,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	x	...	...	98,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	69,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	37,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	9,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	28,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	65,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,081	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	65,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	144,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	43,415	21,145	22,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	36,962	39,899	34,487
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	33,354	35,314	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	43,560	21,275	22,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	46,177	49,927	42,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	38,414	40,954	35,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	240,340	118,175	122,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	107,505	50,645	56,860
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	22,275	10,855	11,420
In the second decile	x	x	x	21,905	9,520	12,385
In the third decile	x	x	x	20,360	9,480	10,880
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	20,945	10,065	10,885
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	22,025	10,730	11,295
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	132,835	67,535	65,300
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	23,055	11,580	11,470
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	24,730	12,355	12,370
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	26,550	13,490	13,065
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	29,150	14,880	14,270
In the top decile	x	x	x	29,350	15,225	14,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	240,340	118,180	122,165
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	52,175	26,745	25,430
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	18,565	9,525	9,040
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	158,315	78,425	79,890
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,850	13,005	16,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	30,915	14,135	16,775
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,095	5,145	4,945
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,855	1,970	1,885
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,470	7,990	9,485
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,345	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	20.7	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.2	7.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	18,650	9,210	9,435
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,305	2,725	2,575
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,095	1,065	1,030
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,725	6,250	6,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	620	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	x	x	x	240,410	118,195	122,220
Official languages	x	x	x	236,855	116,615	120,240
English	x	x	x	236,730	116,555	120,170
French	x	x	x	16,025	7,280	8,745
Non-official languages	x	x	x	57,465	27,575	29,890
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,040	1,515
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,165	915	1,245
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,985	855	1,135
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	570	225	345
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	115	45	70
Woods Cree	x	x	x	165	80	80
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	185	70	120
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	190	70	115
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	320	100	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	315	100	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	320	100	215
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	70	20	50
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	20	10	15
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	54,970	26,550	28,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,065	2,055	2,005
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	430	175	255
Bilen	x	x	x	45	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	105	40	70
Somali	x	x	x	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,720	1,915	1,810
Amharic	x	x	x	275	120	155
Arabic	x	x	x	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	445	210	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	200	95	105
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	95	45	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	375	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,465	725	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,395	685	710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,960	4,645	5,320
Bikol	x	x	x	60	25	30
Cebuano	x	x	x	690	295	400
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	85	40	50
Ilocano	x	x	x	255	120	135
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	100	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	9,560	4,460	5,105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	50	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	800	445	355
Kannada	x	x	x	45	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	355	195	155
Tamil	x	x	x	305	175	125
Telugu	x	x	x	175	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	28,545	13,925	14,625
Albanian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Armenian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,410	2,980	3,430
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Latvian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,360	2,960	3,400
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Croatian	x	x	x	205	115	95
Czech	x	x	x	80	45	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Polish	x	x	x	780	385	395
Russian	x	x	x	1,825	895	935
Serbian	x	x	x	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Slovak	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,860	1,700	2,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	65	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,375	1,970	2,410
Afrikaans	x	x	x	305	160	145
Danish	x	x	x	100	65	35
Dutch	x	x	x	325	160	165
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	3,505	1,510	1,995
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Swedish	x	x	x	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,570	6,585	5,985
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	11,500	6,020	5,480
Bengali	x	x	x	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,120	540	580
Hindi	x	x	x	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	60	40	25
Nepali	x	x	x	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,420	1,880	1,540
Sindhi	x	x	x	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	270	160	105
Urdu	x	x	x	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,135	605	535
Kurdish	x	x	x	70	50	15
Pashto	x	x	x	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	880	450	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,265	2,455	2,805
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	495	235	260
Portuguese	x	x	x	440	195	255
Romanian	x	x	x	580	305	275
Spanish	x	x	x	3,875	1,780	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	540	240	295
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	20	0
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	205	125	80
Lingala	x	x	x	35	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	45	30	15
Swahili	x	x	x	275	160	115
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	185	80	100
Dinka	x	x	x	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	50	75
Sign languages	x	x	x	640	195	445
American Sign Language	x	x	x	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,175	3,495	3,690
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,905	3,360	3,545
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,210	1,065	1,150
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,020	2,430	2,590
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	270	130	145
Burmese	x	x	x	95	45	50
Karenic languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	195	70	125
Lao	x	x	x	125	55	75
Thai	x	x	x	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	360	180	180
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	295	155	140
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	445	215	235
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	75	25	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	x	x	x	240,410	118,190	122,215
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	x	x	x	213,800	104,875	108,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	46,240	23,680	22,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	167,560	81,195	86,370
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	x	x	x	26,610	13,315	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	x	x	x	240,410	118,190	122,220
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	x	x	x	193,510	94,745	98,765
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	x	x	x	42,530	21,125	21,405
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,190	2,565	2,625
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,120	1,070	1,045
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,960	2,045	1,920
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	13,320	6,570	6,755
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,820	1,825	1,990
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	9,505	4,740	4,760
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	x	x	x	17,935	8,875	9,055
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	x	x	x	4,365	2,320	2,050
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	x	x	x	42,530	21,130	21,405
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,280	2,095	2,180
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,000	4,205	3,800
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,930	3,175	3,755
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,700	9,740	9,955
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,615	1,900	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	42,530	21,125	21,405
Americas	x	x	x	3,285	1,590	1,700
Brazil	x	x	x	75	20	55
Colombia	x	x	x	315	150	165
El Salvador	x	x	x	335	155	185
Guyana	x	x	x	50	20	30
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	260	150	110
Mexico	x	x	x	215	115	100
Peru	x	x	x	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	50	25	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	1,145	545	600
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	725	360	360
Europe	x	x	x	7,450	3,825	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	210	90	125
Croatia	x	x	x	130	85	45
France	x	x	x	50	20	35
Germany	x	x	x	660	315	345
Greece	x	x	x	165	90	75
Hungary	x	x	x	125	70	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	320	205	115
Italy	x	x	x	200	105	100
Netherlands	x	x	x	270	115	155
Poland	x	x	x	540	280	260
Portugal	x	x	x	140	65	70
Romania	x	x	x	330	165	165
Russian Federation	x	x	x	225	95	130
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	x	x	x	210	115	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,125	570	555
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	2,030	1,075	960
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	705	360	345
Africa	x	x	x	3,660	1,830	1,830
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	170	90	85
Ethiopia	x	x	x	270	105	165
Kenya	x	x	x	195	100	90
Morocco	x	x	x	95	45	50
Nigeria	x	x	x	570	280	295
Somalia	x	x	x	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	445	230	215
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,765	925	840
Asia	x	x	x	27,910	13,775	14,135
Afghanistan	x	x	x	190	60	130
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,570	835	730
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	3,765	1,765	2,000
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	355	180	175
India	x	x	x	3,365	1,775	1,590
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	525	310	215
Iraq	x	x	x	910	465	455
Japan	x	x	x	130	35	100
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	320	140	180
Lebanon	x	x	x	70	40	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	x	x	x	9,090	4,265	4,830
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	290	160	130
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	620	340	275
Taiwan	x	x	x	85	35	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,245	640	600
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,640	820	825
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	230	110	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	17,935	8,875	9,060
Americas	x	x	x	845	410	440
Brazil	x	x	x	30	0	25
Colombia	x	x	x	45	30	20
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	185	110	80
Mexico	x	x	x	140	80	55
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	165	75	90
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	245	100	150
Europe	x	x	x	1,600	810	790
France	x	x	x	20	0	20
Germany	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	220	145	80
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	x	x	x	55	30	30
Romania	x	x	x	45	15	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	75	30	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	425	200	230
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	505	235	270
Africa	x	x	x	1,500	730	770
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	60	25	35
Eritrea	x	x	x	150	60	90
Ethiopia	x	x	x	90	45	45
Morocco	x	x	x	55	20	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	395	190	205
Somalia	x	x	x	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	145	75	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	425	210	215
Asia	x	x	x	13,920	6,895	7,025
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	910	465	445
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	1,835	895	940
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	35	15	20
India	x	x	x	1,885	990	895
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	235	130	105
Iraq	x	x	x	275	125	150
Israel	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	175	80	95
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	95	60	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,960	990	970
Philippines	x	x	x	4,805	2,245	2,565
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	110	60	45
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	590	330	265
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkey	x	x	x	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	20	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	465	225	235
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	360	170	195
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	65	30	35
Australia	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	x	x	x	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	x	x	x	240,410	118,190	122,220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	x	x	x	47,785	23,875	23,910
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	x	x	x	33,305	15,950	17,355
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	x	x	x	159,320	78,365	80,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	x	x	x	37,730	18,800	18,930
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	x	x	x	25,545	13,090	12,455
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	x	x	x	9,935	6,605	3,330
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	x	x	x	15,605	6,485	9,120
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	x	x	x	6,075	2,475	3,595
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	x	x	x	5,915	3,120	2,795
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	x	x	x	200	105	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	x	x	x	240,410	118,190	122,220
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	x	x	x	27,220	13,030	14,190
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	x	x	x	26,685	12,755	13,930
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	14,405	6,710	7,690
Métis	x	x	x	12,215	6,020	6,195
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	x	x	x	360	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	x	x	x	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	213,190	105,160	108,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	x	x	x	240,415	118,195	122,215
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	x	x	x	13,280	6,240	7,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	227,130	111,950	115,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	x	x	x	240,415	118,195	122,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	x	x	x	10,285	4,825	5,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	x	x	x	9,645	4,520	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	7,750	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,880	885	995
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	x	x	x	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	x	x	x	17,670	8,575	9,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	x	x	x	16,460	8,035	8,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	8,115	3,870	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	8,280	4,135	4,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	x	x	x	1,215	535	680
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,175	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	x	x	x	212,455	104,790	107,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	x	x	x	240,410	118,195	122,220
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	x	x	x	47,640	23,955	23,685
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	x	x	x	13,315	7,035	6,280
Chinese	x	x	x	7,660	3,725	3,935
Black	x	x	x	5,395	2,855	2,540
Filipino	x	x	x	10,845	5,135	5,715
Latin American	x	x	x	1,895	910	985
Arab	x	x	x	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	x	x	x	2,205	1,115	1,090
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	x	x	x	1,145	585	565
Korean	x	x	x	570	240	325
Japanese	x	x	x	410	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	x	x	x	445	230	210
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	x	x	x	1,455	735	720
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	x	x	x	192,770	94,240	98,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	x	x	x	240,410	118,190	122,220
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	27,955	13,400	14,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	17,720	8,345	9,375
Inuit	x	x	x	120	50	70
Métis	x	x	x	12,000	5,860	6,140
Other North American origins	x	x	x	45,470	22,580	22,890
Acadian	x	x	x	205	120	85
American	x	x	x	3,090	1,465	1,625
Canadian	x	x	x	43,145	21,450	21,695
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	x	x	x	25	0	20
European origins	x	x	x	167,365	81,495	85,865
British Isles origins	x	x	x	92,840	45,345	47,495
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	20	15	10
English	x	x	x	54,125	26,275	27,855
Irish	x	x	x	35,360	16,965	18,395
Manx	x	x	x	40	25	15
Scottish	x	x	x	42,255	20,315	21,940
Welsh	x	x	x	4,710	2,195	2,515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	x	x	x	3,950	1,910	2,040
French origins	x	x	x	27,860	13,585	14,285
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	10
French	x	x	x	27,860	13,580	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	71,215	34,525	36,690
Austrian	x	x	x	3,380	1,535	1,845
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,725	810	915
Dutch	x	x	x	8,380	4,060	4,315
Flemish	x	x	x	175	70	105
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	62,825	30,595	32,230
Luxembourger	x	x	x	125	60	70
Swiss	x	x	x	1,035	480	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	24,345	11,420	12,925
Danish	x	x	x	2,130	1,010	1,120
Finnish	x	x	x	1,130	465	665
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,885	930	950
Norwegian	x	x	x	14,875	6,860	8,020
Swedish	x	x	x	6,775	3,110	3,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	x	x	x	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	59,855	29,090	30,770
Bulgarian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Czech	x	x	x	1,080	515	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	x	x	x	695	270	425
Estonian	x	x	x	105	65	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,155	2,475	2,680
Latvian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Moldovan	x	x	x	235	105	120
Polish	x	x	x	14,250	6,715	7,530
Romanian	x	x	x	2,265	1,060	1,205
Russian	x	x	x	10,050	4,900	5,150
Slovak	x	x	x	375	190	190
Ukrainian	x	x	x	38,410	18,755	19,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	x	x	x	80	30	50
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,475	4,160	4,315
Albanian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Bosnian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	885	485	400
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	700	335	365
Italian	x	x	x	3,295	1,670	1,625
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	15	45
Maltese	x	x	x	55	25	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	815	345	465
Serbian	x	x	x	330	185	145
Sicilian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	200	85	120
Spanish	x	x	x	2,010	950	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	x	x	x	195	80	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,025	470	555
Basque	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	455	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	x	x	x	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	x	x	x	450	195	250
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,340	765	575
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Carib	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	85	55	30
Dominican	x	x	x	50	35	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	755	450	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	180	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	x	x	x	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	x	x	x	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,380	1,100	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	140	85	60
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Belizean	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Chilean	x	x	x	310	125	185
Colombian	x	x	x	385	170	220
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	65	50	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Guyanese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	25	25
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mexican	x	x	x	470	225	245
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	15	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Salvadorean	x	x	x	330	160	175
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	x	x	x	75	40	35
African origins	x	x	x	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,505	840	670
Akan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	145	65	75
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	120	80	45
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	265	155	110
Guinean	x	x	x	30	15	0
Ibo	x	x	x	235	145	85
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	460	235	220
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	15	0
Togolese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	145	85	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	x	x	x	55	20	35
North African origins	x	x	x	975	545	430
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	20	15	0
Coptic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dinka	x	x	x	25	0	20
Egyptian	x	x	x	210	110	100
Libyan	x	x	x	60	25	30
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	120	45	75
Sudanese	x	x	x	465	290	175
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	x	x	x	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	110	60	45
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	615	275	340
Ethiopian	x	x	x	325	155	170
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Oromo	x	x	x	100	40	55
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	350	145	205
South African	x	x	x	365	190	175
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	85	55	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	x	x	x	210	120	85
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	x	x	x	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	x	x	x	1,065	600	465
Asian origins	x	x	x	41,565	20,635	20,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,960	2,480	2,485
Afghan	x	x	x	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	x	x	x	575	270	305
Armenian	x	x	x	130	75	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hazara	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	875	480	395
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,060	540	525
Israeli	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jordanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	0	15
Kurd	x	x	x	75	45	35
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	495	220	280
Palestinian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	85	50	40
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Syrian	x	x	x	585	310	275
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	0	20
Turk	x	x	x	435	225	215
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	0	15
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	10	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	x	x	x	110	50	65
South Asian origins	x	x	x	13,250	6,980	6,270
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,190	645	540
Bengali	x	x	x	340	210	130
Bhutanese	x	x	x	105	60	40
East Indian	x	x	x	7,505	3,985	3,515
Goan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	30	20
Nepali	x	x	x	210	105	100
Pakistani	x	x	x	3,215	1,605	1,610
Punjabi	x	x	x	675	355	320
Sinhalese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	340	200	140
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	x	x	x	595	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	23,315	11,135	12,185
Burmese	x	x	x	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Chinese	x	x	x	9,245	4,510	4,730
Filipino	x	x	x	11,505	5,480	6,025
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Japanese	x	x	x	540	235	305
Karen	x	x	x	125	60	65
Korean	x	x	x	590	250	335
Laotian	x	x	x	245	105	135
Malaysian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Thai	x	x	x	120	45	80
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,700	835	860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	x	x	x	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	x	x	x	405	180	225
Oceania origins	x	x	x	445	240	210
Australian	x	x	x	255	165	95
New Zealander	x	x	x	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	80	20	55
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	65,500	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	32,660	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	19,065	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	24,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	30,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	26,530	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15,395	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	12,820	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	11,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	31,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	95,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	93,195	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	x	...	...	98,160	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	18,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	32,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	15,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7,060	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	x	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	x	...	...	98,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	93,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	x	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	56,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	38,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	x	...	...	98,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	19,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	17,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	18,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	17,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	98,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	73,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	24,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	x	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	349,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	382,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	x	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	196,375	95,600	100,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,350	14,670	13,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	57,135	29,860	27,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	110,895	51,075	59,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,870	11,975	4,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	6,840	3,665	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	10,035	8,305	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	33,875	11,980	21,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,720	2,415	3,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	54,425	24,710	29,715
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	37,195	16,150	21,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,410	1,105	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,015	1,020	990
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,880	4,485	5,395
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	2,920	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	133,025	65,645	67,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,700	6,225	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	33,725	18,340	15,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	88,595	41,070	47,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,705	9,315	3,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	5,045	2,890	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	7,655	6,425	1,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,715	9,915	16,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,140	1,805	2,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	45,040	20,040	25,000
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	30,525	13,150	17,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,905	830	1,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,685	795	895
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,590	3,785	4,810
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	2,335	1,485	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	196,375	95,600	100,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	85,485	44,530	40,955
Education	x	x	x	10,080	2,915	7,170
13. Education	x	x	x	10,085	2,910	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	685	510	180
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,460	1,015	1,445
Humanities	x	x	x	5,335	2,325	3,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	400	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,280	425	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,020	365	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	430	280	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,225	680	545
54. History	x	x	x	790	435	360
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,170	3,525	6,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	240	50	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	530	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,590	130	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,825	655	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	215	90	125
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,065	530	1,530
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,710	1,845	1,870
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	22,950	7,765	15,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,005	420	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	20,885	7,335	13,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,260	2,730	2,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,110	1,380	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	395	195	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,440	1,030	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	285	115	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,815	2,330	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,930	2,005	930
25. Library science	x	x	x	420	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	395	260	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	21,175	19,295	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	550	360	190
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,225	4,375	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,520	3,035	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,120	4,970	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,455	4,340	110
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,305	2,215	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,975	1,820	1,150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,425	1,495	930
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	550	325	225
Health and related fields	x	x	x	19,680	3,985	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,560	730	825
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,455	2,905	14,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	665	350	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,285	2,855	3,435
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,150	1,055	3,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,045	820	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,055	945	115
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	133,020	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	44,425	24,570	19,855
Education	x	x	x	7,250	1,965	5,285
13. Education	x	x	x	7,255	1,970	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,580	1,275	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	530	390	140
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,045	890	1,165
Humanities	x	x	x	4,180	1,780	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	835	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	345	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	875	495	385
54. History	x	x	x	645	335	310
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,580	2,940	5,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	515	210	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,320	125	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,550	510	1,035
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	170	65	105
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,550	390	1,165
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,250	1,580	1,675
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	18,575	6,430	12,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,675	345	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	16,855	6,085	10,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,170	2,180	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,440	1,095	1,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	305	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,170	830	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,320	2,055	1,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,670	1,815	855
25. Library science	x	x	x	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	17,010	15,410	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	450	295	150
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,380	3,620	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,940	2,505	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,950	3,840	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,540	3,465	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,745	1,685	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,490	1,485	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,005	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	490	290	200
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,410	3,150	12,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,625	2,285	11,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,015	2,390	2,625
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,225	875	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	900	815	80
Other	x	x	x	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	196,375	95,605	100,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	85,480	44,530	40,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	110,895	51,075	59,820
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	91,970	41,635	50,335
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	75,565	33,280	42,285
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,405	8,350	8,055
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	18,920	9,440	9,485
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	1,990	1,065	920
Philippines	x	x	x	4,495	2,000	2,495
India	x	x	x	1,925	985	935
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	1,085	640	445
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	1,565	685	880
France	x	x	x	105	55	45
Other	x	x	x	7,770	4,015	3,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	133,025	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,425	24,570	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	88,600	41,070	47,525
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	71,980	32,870	39,105
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	58,830	26,150	32,685
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,145	6,725	6,420
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	16,620	8,200	8,415
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	1,400	715	685
Philippines	x	x	x	4,290	1,905	2,385
India	x	x	x	1,715	855	860
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	710	440	265
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	1,440	610	830
France	x	x	x	90	50	40
Other	x	x	x	6,970	3,610	3,360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	x	x	x	196,375	95,600	100,770
In the labour force	x	x	x	138,225	71,805	66,425
Employed	x	x	x	128,785	66,405	62,380
Unemployed	x	x	x	9,440	5,395	4,040
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	58,145	23,800	34,350
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.4	75.1	65.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	x	x	x	196,375	95,600	100,775
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	x	x	x	51,955	20,885	31,070
Worked	x	x	x	144,420	74,715	69,705
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	x	x	x	71,550	40,145	31,405
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	x	x	x	72,870	34,570	38,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	x	x	x	138,230	71,805	66,425
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	2,185	1,030	1,160
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	136,040	70,775	65,265
Employee	x	x	x	122,840	62,795	60,045
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	x	x	x	13,205	7,980	5,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	x	x	x	138,225	71,805	66,425
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	2,185	1,030	1,155
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	136,045	70,775	65,265
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	13,255	8,285	4,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	19,680	5,760	13,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	9,365	7,145	2,225
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	11,470	2,205	9,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	17,635	6,240	11,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,300	1,355	1,950
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	33,090	14,260	18,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	21,655	20,330	1,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,795	2,295	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,810	2,905	900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	x	x	x	138,225	71,800	66,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	2,185	1,030	1,160
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	136,045	70,775	65,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,905	1,265	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	3,855	3,195	660
22 Utilities	x	x	x	685	530	160
23 Construction	x	x	x	12,275	10,850	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,230	5,510	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	5,345	4,010	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	15,620	7,535	8,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,640	4,490	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,595	1,280	1,320
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,060	1,465	2,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,465	1,480	980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,820	4,825	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	780	395	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,405	2,560	1,845
61 Educational services	x	x	x	13,940	5,140	8,795
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	18,240	3,400	14,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,655	1,255	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	11,425	4,645	6,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,655	2,995	3,660
91 Public administration	x	x	x	7,460	3,960	3,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	x	x	x	128,790	66,405	62,385
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,770	3,035	3,740
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	300	185	115
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	15,650	11,940	3,710
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	106,065	51,250	54,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,070	51,245	54,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	97,525	45,450	52,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,640	3,110	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,105	2,155	950
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	x	x	x	121,715	63,185	58,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	97,860	53,180	44,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,510	2,390	5,125
Public transit	x	x	x	6,205	2,315	3,895
Walked	x	x	x	5,550	2,545	3,005
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,735	1,725	1,015
Other method	x	x	x	1,845	1,030	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	x	x	x	121,720	63,190	58,530
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	42,490	20,045	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	61,760	32,650	29,115
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,140	6,565	4,565
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,710	1,525	1,185
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,615	2,400	1,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	x	x	x	121,715	63,185	58,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,690	4,120	1,570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,335	12,785	6,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,765	20,695	19,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	26,095	11,085	15,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,620	5,315	7,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,210	9,185	9,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	x	x	x	148,770	76,655	72,115
Single responses	x	x	x	147,815	76,225	71,595
Official languages	x	x	x	146,690	75,655	71,040
English	x	x	x	146,195	75,510	70,685
French	x	x	x	490	145	350
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,125	570	555
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,105	560	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	155	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	45	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	165	65	105
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	565	295	275
Chinese languages	x	x	x	555	285	270
Cantonese	x	x	x	110	60	55
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	410	205	210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	955	430	525
English and French	x	x	x	185	65	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	765	365	400
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	x	x	x	148,770	76,655	72,115
None	x	x	x	143,970	74,455	69,510
English	x	x	x	735	275	460
French	x	x	x	1,070	450	620
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,925	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	x	x	x	170	60	105
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	x	x	x	237,130	116,470	120,655
Non-movers	x	x	x	194,335	95,570	98,765
Movers	x	x	x	42,790	20,900	21,895
Non-migrants	x	x	x	29,780	14,645	15,140
Migrants	x	x	x	13,010	6,260	6,750
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,530	4,050	4,480
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,240	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,285	1,550	1,730
External migrants	x	x	x	4,480	2,210	2,270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	x	x	x	224,720	110,180	114,535
Non-movers	x	x	x	116,605	56,875	59,730
Movers	x	x	x	108,110	53,305	54,805
Non-migrants	x	x	x	63,860	31,690	32,170
Migrants	x	x	x	44,250	21,610	22,640
Internal migrants	x	x	x	26,655	13,010	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,250	7,305	7,945
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,400	5,710	5,695
External migrants	x	x	x	17,595	8,600	9,000

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Whapmagoostui, VC [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whapmagoostui, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Whapmagoostui, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whapmagoostui, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan