Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec and Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nemaska, TC Quebec [Census subdivision]			Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	760	...	...	149,623	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	712	...	...	144,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	260	...	...	71,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208	...	...	64,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	40.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.49	...	...	3,666.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	760	400	360	149,620	73,145	76,480
0 to 14 years	205	120	85	22,755	11,660	11,100
0 to 4 years	80	45	40	7,330	3,745	3,585
5 to 9 years	75	50	25	8,020	4,080	3,940
10 to 14 years	55	30	20	7,410	3,830	3,575
15 to 64 years	520	265	255	99,565	49,170	50,390
15 to 19 years	70	35	35	7,580	3,860	3,725
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	8,980	4,515	4,465
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	9,165	4,550	4,620
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	9,850	4,845	5,005
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	10,080	4,960	5,120
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	10,440	5,070	5,370
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	10,150	5,115	5,030
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	11,495	5,650	5,850
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	11,235	5,495	5,740
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	10,585	5,115	5,465
65 years and over	35	20	15	27,305	12,315	14,995
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	9,340	4,525	4,820
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	6,470	3,115	3,350
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	4,585	2,135	2,450
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	3,335	1,370	1,965
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,575	1,170	2,405
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,085	765	1,325
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,100	325	770
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	345	75	270
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.0	30.0	23.6	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	68.4	66.3	70.8	66.5	67.2	65.9
65 years and over	4.6	5.0	4.2	18.2	16.8	19.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	29.9	28.9	30.9	42.4	41.4	43.3
Median age of the population	27.1	26.1	28.8	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210	...	...	64,035	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	36,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60	...	...	23,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	5,855	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	12,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	18,180	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	9,825	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	7,640	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	760	...	...	145,705	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	555	280	275	126,865	61,485	65,380
Married or living common law	280	145	140	74,870	37,530	37,335
Married	180	90	90	58,225	29,260	28,970
Living common law	105	55	55	16,645	8,275	8,370
Not married and not living common law	275	140	135	51,995	23,950	28,045
Never married	225	125	105	32,720	17,470	15,250
Separated	20	5	10	4,450	1,965	2,485
Divorced	15	5	5	7,435	2,985	4,450
Widowed	20	5	15	7,390	1,525	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	195	...	...	43,355	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	24,905	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	9,180	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	7,055	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	195	...	...	43,350	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	36,630	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	28,310	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	6,725	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	5,385	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	36,630	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples with children	110	...	...	16,070	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	7,365	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	40	25	28,355	13,405	14,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210	...	...	64,040	...	...
One-census-family households	145	...	...	41,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20	...	...	19,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	130	...	...	21,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	21,460	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	3,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	760	400	360	146,615	71,495	75,120
English only	530	275	260	64,130	32,430	31,700
French only	0	0	0	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	190	100	85	76,105	35,990	40,105
Neither English nor French	40	25	20	700	395	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	760	400	360	146,615	71,495	75,115
English	565	290	275	83,245	41,030	42,215
French	25	15	10	61,470	29,485	31,990
English and French	130	70	60	1,240	610	630
Neither English nor French	40	20	15	660	370	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	330	300	62,090	29,790	32,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	82.9	82.5	83.3	42.3	41.7	43.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	760	400	360	146,610	71,495	75,115
Single responses	755	400	355	143,570	70,020	73,555
Official languages	70	40	35	138,020	67,120	70,900
English	45	25	20	77,450	38,140	39,310
French	25	10	10	60,570	28,985	31,590
Non-official languages	685	365	325	5,550	2,895	2,655
Aboriginal languages	685	360	325	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	685	365	320	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	685	360	315	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	680	365	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,515	2,880	2,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	920	525	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	885	505	380
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	845	485	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	440	165	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	380	145	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	505	265	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	125	70	60
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	310	160	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	325	180	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	835	475	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Spanish	0	0	0	520	310	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	255	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	730	370	355
Chinese languages	0	0	0	710	360	345
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	455	205	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	70	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	0	5	0	3,040	1,480	1,565
English and French	0	0	0	2,430	1,165	1,265
English and non-official language	0	5	0	375	190	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	760	400	355	146,615	71,495	75,115
Single responses	760	400	355	142,815	69,680	73,140
Official languages	100	50	45	139,585	67,995	71,585
English	90	45	40	88,005	43,330	44,670
French	5	5	0	51,575	24,665	26,915
Non-official languages	665	350	315	3,230	1,680	1,550
Aboriginal languages	660	350	310	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	665	350	310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	665	350	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	350	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	3,230	1,680	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	645	345	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	650	350	300
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	625	335	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	110	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	965	540	430
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	495	300	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	0	0	0	360	235	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	400	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	565	275	290
Chinese languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	180	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,800	1,820	1,980
English and French	0	0	0	2,635	1,195	1,435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	840	435	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	205	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	760	400	355	146,615	71,495	75,115
None	260	150	115	115,385	56,705	58,680
English	425	210	215	18,470	8,760	9,715
French	25	10	5	10,715	5,020	5,695
Non-official language	45	25	20	1,710	835	880
Aboriginal	50	30	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	75	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	555	280	270	122,980	59,450	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	250	118,515	57,115	61,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,152	23,360	39,424	32,947	38,086	28,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	510	265	250	118,560	57,130	61,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,067	23,360	39,040	29,544	33,493	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480	245	235	106,335	52,650	53,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,064	21,074	32,320	30,663	35,809	26,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435	220	215	84,210	36,035	48,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,772	1,785	10,016	7,038	7,861	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	475	245	230	88,715	45,115	43,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	20,659	32,320	31,036	35,256	27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	555	280	270	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	265	250	118,425	56,990	61,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,789	35,739	41,999	40,836	46,973	35,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	265	250	118,470	56,995	61,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,311	34,136	40,650	34,214	38,616	30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	480	245	235	106,225	52,490	53,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,171	33,742	34,624	39,067	45,188	33,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	220	215	84,220	36,005	48,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,960	4,819	11,204	8,145	8,467	7,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	245	225	88,715	44,900	43,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,621	31,252	34,086	38,748	43,947	33,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	555	280	270	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	215	110	105	44,815	23,475	21,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,440	43,136	46,848	46,036	50,141	41,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	45,208	47,468	53,934	59,933	47,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	90.8	77.5	85.9	88.7	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.8	74.7	71.0	73.5	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	11.4	22.9	14.1	11.3	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	550	280	275	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without total income	40	20	25	4,465	2,330	2,140
With total income	510	265	250	118,515	57,120	61,395
Percentage with total income	92.7	94.6	90.9	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	50	30	14,910	6,350	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	90	50	35	19,770	7,395	12,375
$20,000 to $29,999	70	45	25	19,425	8,110	11,315
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	17,165	8,310	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	13,945	7,180	6,765
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	35	9,490	5,275	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	6,825	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	5,250	2,925	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	3,780	2,005	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	2,210	1,435	770
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	5,755	4,165	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	4,040	2,875	1,160
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	1,715	1,290	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	555	280	275	122,980	59,450	63,535
Without after-tax income	40	15	25	4,425	2,320	2,105
With after-tax income	515	265	250	118,560	57,125	61,430
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	94.6	90.9	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	55	25	15,530	6,465	9,065
$10,000 to $19,999	90	55	40	21,065	7,975	13,090
$20,000 to $29,999	75	45	30	23,690	10,385	13,300
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	20,640	10,305	10,330
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	14,135	7,700	6,435
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	35	9,060	5,250	3,810
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	6,245	3,345	2,895
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	3,135	2,030	1,100
$80,000 and over	35	15	20	5,070	3,655	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	1,655	1,150	505
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,005	740	265
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	2,405	1,765	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	550	280	270	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without employment income	80	35	45	34,265	14,335	19,935
With employment income	475	245	230	88,715	45,115	43,595
Percentage with employment income	86.4	87.5	85.2	72.1	75.9	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	40	10,865	5,415	5,450
$5,000 to $9,999	65	40	30	7,280	3,180	4,100
$10,000 to $19,999	65	45	20	12,630	5,680	6,950
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	12,355	5,500	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	11,330	5,515	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	30	9,375	4,850	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	6,565	3,750	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	5,130	2,960	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	4,100	2,160	1,940
$80,000 and over	30	15	10	9,085	6,100	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,920	1,575	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	1,810	1,190	615
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	4,360	3,330	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	205	...	...	64,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	61,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,630	...	...	54,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,208	...	...	77,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,867	...	...	67,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	205	...	...	64,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,021	...	...	63,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,583	...	...	38,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	32,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	45,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,941	...	...	90,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,782	...	...	75,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	205	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	3,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	3,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	3,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	3,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	15,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	3,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	205	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	4,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	3,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	6,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	4,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	10,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	5,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175	...	...	43,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,208	...	...	77,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,867	...	...	67,335	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	19,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	62,497	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	104,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	88,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	44,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	41,706	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	90,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,758	...	...	75,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	82,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,355	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,981	...	...	116,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,116	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	6,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,404	...	...	52,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	46,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45	25	15	25,400	12,125	13,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,816	19,136	0	28,671	30,175	27,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,920	19,136	0	26,133	27,040	25,457
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45	25	15	25,315	12,015	13,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,747	30,737	62,880	35,444	36,852	34,173
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,296	27,860	53,643	30,267	30,979	29,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	760	400	355	145,710	71,085	74,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	350	200	155	82,155	39,260	42,895
In the bottom decile	30	20	10	15,465	7,380	8,085
In the second decile	85	55	35	17,015	7,645	9,365
In the third decile	65	35	35	16,865	8,105	8,765
In the fourth decile	55	30	25	16,650	8,185	8,465
In the fifth decile	120	65	50	16,165	7,940	8,220
In the top half of the distribution	405	200	205	63,555	31,825	31,725
In the sixth decile	100	45	50	15,625	7,675	7,955
In the seventh decile	65	30	40	15,220	7,670	7,550
In the eighth decile	100	50	55	14,080	7,030	7,050
In the ninth decile	90	50	40	10,755	5,410	5,350
In the top decile	45	25	25	7,870	4,050	3,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	145,665	71,075	74,595
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	27,205	13,925	13,280
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,915	4,550	4,365
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	93,430	45,580	47,850
65 years and over	0	0	0	25,035	11,570	13,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	23,010	10,465	12,540
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,580	2,910	2,670
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	13,260	5,985	7,275
65 years and over	0	0	0	4,165	1,565	2,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	20.5	20.9	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	22.3	22.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.2	13.1	15.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	16.6	13.5	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	11,895	5,780	6,115
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,795	1,450	1,345
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	8,440	4,105	4,330
65 years and over	0	0	0	660	225	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.4	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.6	1.9	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	755	400	360	145,710	71,085	74,620
Official languages	720	375	340	145,010	70,705	74,305
English	715	375	340	139,395	68,015	71,375
French	190	105	85	81,325	38,460	42,865
Non-official languages	730	385	345	9,050	4,625	4,420
Aboriginal languages	725	385	345	85	55	35
Algonquian languages	725	385	340	75	50	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	385	335	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	385	340	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	60	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	8,965	4,580	4,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,350	790	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,330	770	560
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,215	705	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	605	265	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	575	250	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	235	60	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	15	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	4,020	2,055	1,965
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	180	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	990	560	430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	165	90	75
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	0	0	0	690	400	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	365	195	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	285	160	120
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	55	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,200	1,300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Spanish	0	0	0	1,965	920	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	510	240	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	775	470	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	60	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	165	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	835	420	410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	770	390	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	575	260	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	85	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	145,705	71,085	74,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	140,035	68,185	71,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	26,065	13,350	12,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	113,970	54,835	59,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	5,670	2,900	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	145,705	71,090	74,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	136,040	66,220	69,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	8,090	3,945	4,140
Before 1981	0	0	0	2,250	1,025	1,225
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	480	280	200
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	590	335	260
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,895	870	1,025
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	660	275	385
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	2,870	1,435	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,585	920	660
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	8,085	3,940	4,145
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,165	530	640
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,840	915	925
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,395	600	800
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,065	1,540	1,520
45 years and over	0	0	0	630	365	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	8,090	3,945	4,140
Americas	0	0	0	1,955	850	1,100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	90	25	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	0	0	70	15	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	30	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	65	110
Europe	0	0	0	2,320	1,175	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	395	205	185
Germany	0	0	0	335	185	145
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	0	25
Italy	0	0	0	100	50	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	125	70	50
Poland	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portugal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	175	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	740	335	410
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	240	135	105
Africa	0	0	0	1,105	620	480
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	780	445	335
Asia	0	0	0	2,680	1,265	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	25	30
India	0	0	0	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	215	210
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Philippines	0	0	0	405	150	250
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	285	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	145	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	2,870	1,435	1,435
Americas	0	0	0	210	85	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	20
Europe	0	0	0	520	260	260
France	0	0	0	190	110	80
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	130	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	35	60
Africa	0	0	0	420	265	160
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	40	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	125	50
Asia	0	0	0	1,710	810	895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	95	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	310	125	180
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	120	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	755	400	355	145,710	71,085	74,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	10,260	5,185	5,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	10	10	8,745	4,400	4,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	750	405	350	126,710	61,505	65,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	5,920	2,945	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	3,560	1,825	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	1,420	985	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,140	840	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	1,295	575	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,025	530	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	755	400	360	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	400	345	3,605	1,685	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	395	345	3,450	1,620	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	395	345	1,535	665	870
Métis	0	0	0	1,815	895	925
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	15	0	15	142,105	69,400	72,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	760	405	355	145,705	71,085	74,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	390	345	980	465	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25	10	10	144,720	70,620	74,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	760	400	360	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	340	310	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	645	340	300	975	470	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	340	305	700	315	385
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	220	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	90	55	35	6,165	2,820	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	90	50	35	5,975	2,740	3,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	4,365	2,005	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,525	710	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15	0	10	138,550	67,785	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	760	400	355	145,710	71,085	74,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	7,140	3,700	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	525	290	235
Chinese	0	0	0	870	430	435
Black	10	0	0	2,340	1,220	1,120
Filipino	0	0	0	715	340	380
Latin American	0	0	0	400	200	200
Arab	0	0	0	1,000	595	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	420	195	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	35	30
Korean	0	0	0	505	245	255
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	760	400	355	138,565	67,390	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	760	400	355	145,705	71,090	74,620
North American Aboriginal origins	745	400	345	7,155	3,305	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	745	395	350	5,265	2,410	2,855
Inuit	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,030
Other North American origins	20	10	10	89,120	43,045	46,070
Acadian	0	0	0	11,420	5,520	5,900
American	0	0	0	960	470	485
Canadian	10	0	0	81,835	39,440	42,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	75	35	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	220	115	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	90	50	40	84,690	41,215	43,475
British Isles origins	75	45	35	54,770	26,275	28,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	0	0	10	29,515	14,045	15,475
Irish	20	15	10	23,885	11,300	12,580
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	55	30	25	22,500	10,825	11,670
Welsh	0	0	0	1,470	700	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	2,055	930	1,130
French origins	10	0	10	42,180	20,455	21,725
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	10	42,175	20,455	21,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	0	0	10,200	4,940	5,250
Austrian	0	0	0	245	110	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Dutch	0	0	0	2,420	1,245	1,180
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	10	7,605	3,680	3,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	300	120	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,470	665	805
Danish	0	0	0	440	190	255
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	420	165	260
Swedish	0	0	0	405	205	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	150	80	65
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,150	1,015	1,135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	100	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	590	275	310
Romanian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Russian	0	0	0	395	185	210
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	0	0	10	2,950	1,375	1,580
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	110
Italian	10	0	10	1,695	790	905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	335	145	190
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	615	280	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	415	215	200
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	195	100	95
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	620	250	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	135	50	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	195	80	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	710	395	315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	300	205	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	20
African origins	0	0	0	2,505	1,420	1,085
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,005	585	415
Akan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	65	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	100	75	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	130	95	35
North African origins	0	0	0	560	335	220
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	125	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	410	240	165
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	65	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	640	320	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	585	305	285
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,690	2,375	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,375	775	595
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	95	60
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	435	265	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	415	190	220
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	80	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	465	240	220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,715	1,265	1,440
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,020	505	520
Filipino	0	0	0	745	340	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	85	20	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	515	250	260
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	140	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	30	25
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210	...	...	64,040	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	44,275	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	19,750	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	205	...	...	64,035	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	61,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210	...	...	64,040	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	18,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	24,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	15,700	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	10,350	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	9,860	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	9,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	205	...	...	64,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	63,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210	...	...	64,040	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	62,470	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210	...	...	64,035	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	13,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	16,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	7,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	8,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	7,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210	...	...	64,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	125	...	...	60,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	85	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210	...	...	64,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	140	...	...	36,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	26,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210	...	...	64,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,715	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	9,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	12,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	12,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	9,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	4,850	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	63,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	51,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	12,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	44,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	193,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	19,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	550	285	275	122,980	59,445	63,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	140	110	22,620	11,480	11,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70	25	45	34,075	17,055	17,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	120	66,290	30,910	35,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	75	45	9,745	6,760	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	40	25	5,145	3,035	2,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	55	35	20	4,600	3,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	25	45	29,465	12,475	16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,450	890	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	20	24,625	10,790	13,840
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	17,110	7,295	9,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,715	710	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	680	385	295
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,245	1,860	2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	875	540	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	190	185	81,505	39,380	42,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	80	45	8,910	5,060	3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45	15	30	21,760	11,145	10,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	110	50,835	23,170	27,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	70	40	6,400	4,360	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	30	25	3,425	1,990	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	55	35	20	2,975	2,365	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	20	45	23,360	10,025	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,595	575	1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	15	19,485	8,220	11,265
Bachelor's degree	20	0	10	13,580	5,700	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,370	505	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	530	265	265
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,360	1,365	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	550	280	270	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	320	170	155	56,690	28,535	28,160
Education	15	0	10	5,245	1,390	3,860
13. Education	15	0	10	5,245	1,390	3,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,805	840	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	320	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,485	590	895
Humanities	10	10	10	2,650	1,175	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	395	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	475	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	580	255	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	320	220	100
54. History	0	0	0	410	250	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	85	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	5,715	1,810	3,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	1,285	25	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	980	335	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	45	10	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,245	340	905
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	1,555	880	680
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	17,165	5,695	11,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	1,235	240	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	15,860	5,435	10,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,775	930	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	895	465	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	360	140	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	370	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	2,920	1,975	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,600	1,830	775
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	165	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	15	12,835	11,990	845
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	105	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,415	1,215	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	3,015	2,615	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	2,960	2,930	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	3,450	3,340	105
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,855	1,785	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	970	640	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	585	380	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	380	260	120
Health and related fields	20	10	15	9,790	1,730	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	725	370	355
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	15	8,840	1,235	7,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	125	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	45	15	5,400	2,735	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	3,160	740	2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	80	20
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	965	795	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	1,175	1,110	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	375	190	185	81,505	39,375	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	165	95	75	30,670	16,205	14,465
Education	10	10	10	3,345	755	2,585
13. Education	15	0	10	3,340	755	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,405	655	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,165	470	695
Humanities	10	0	10	1,870	760	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	325	60	260
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	360	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	390	155	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	210	135	80
54. History	0	0	0	315	195	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	4,590	1,405	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	975	10	965
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	820	250	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	10	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	980	240	745
45. Social sciences	0	10	10	1,265	695	570
Business, management and public administration	50	0	40	13,610	4,520	9,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	970	170	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	12,580	4,335	8,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,375	680	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	730	385	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	105	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	260	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,565	1,765	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	2,335	1,645	690
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	35	10	9,590	8,805	785
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	115	75	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,170	975	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	10	0	2,555	2,170	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	20	0	1,930	1,900	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,530	2,445	90
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,300	1,230	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	795	520	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	460	295	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	340	230	115
Health and related fields	15	0	15	7,655	1,375	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	600	325	280
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	10	6,865	960	5,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	40	15	4,025	1,940	2,085
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	2,405	530	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	730	585	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	840	795	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	555	280	275	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	155	56,690	28,535	28,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230	110	120	66,285	30,910	35,375
Location of study inside Canada	235	115	120	62,435	28,940	33,495
Same as province or territory of residence	190	90	95	47,930	21,735	26,195
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	14,505	7,205	7,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	3,850	1,970	1,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	830	450	380
Philippines	0	0	0	350	120	230
India	0	0	0	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	310	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	315	185	130
France	0	0	0	355	190	170
Other	0	0	0	1,575	800	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	375	190	185	81,505	39,380	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	75	30,670	16,205	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	210	100	115	50,835	23,175	27,665
Location of study inside Canada	210	95	110	47,805	21,725	26,080
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	90	36,630	16,440	20,190
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	20	11,175	5,285	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	530	270	265
Philippines	0	0	0	335	115	225
India	0	0	0	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	245	120	130
France	0	0	0	295	160	140
Other	0	0	0	1,310	640	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	555	280	275	122,980	59,445	63,535
In the labour force	410	220	190	80,765	41,105	39,655
Employed	370	190	185	73,745	36,955	36,785
Unemployed	40	25	10	7,015	4,145	2,865
Not in the labour force	145	65	80	42,215	18,340	23,880
Participation rate	73.9	78.6	69.1	65.7	69.1	62.4
Employment rate	66.7	67.9	67.3	60.0	62.2	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.4	5.3	8.7	10.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	555	280	270	122,980	59,445	63,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115	50	60	38,285	16,580	21,705
Worked	435	225	210	84,695	42,865	41,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215	105	110	45,700	24,040	21,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	220	120	100	38,995	18,820	20,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	38.1	40.5	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	410	215	195	80,760	41,105	39,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	1,200	670	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	405	215	190	79,560	40,440	39,125
Employee	385	200	185	72,825	36,325	36,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	15	10	6,740	4,110	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	405	215	190	80,760	41,105	39,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	400	215	195	79,560	40,440	39,120
0 Management occupations	25	15	10	7,755	4,730	3,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	60	12,540	3,710	8,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	4,590	3,620	970
3 Health occupations	10	10	10	6,445	1,150	5,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	30	60	9,185	3,105	6,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	1,780	745	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	100	55	40	21,690	9,420	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	11,020	10,530	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	10	1,445	1,230	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	3,115	2,205	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	410	215	190	80,760	41,110	39,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	1,200	670	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	405	215	195	79,560	40,435	39,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	1,180	950	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	710	530	180
22 Utilities	10	10	0	205	160	45
23 Construction	30	30	10	5,175	4,625	550
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,910	4,215	1,700
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	3,150	2,340	805
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	10	9,915	4,735	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	4,605	3,460	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	1,825	1,060	765
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	4,190	1,545	2,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	995	620	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,890	2,145	1,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	110	35	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	5,005	2,755	2,255
61 Educational services	35	15	20	5,570	1,815	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	90	15	70	10,545	1,860	8,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	1,695	855	835
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	5,845	2,175	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	3,310	1,635	1,665
91 Public administration	105	55	50	5,725	2,920	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	370	185	180	73,745	36,955	36,790
Worked at home	10	0	0	4,580	2,390	2,185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	255	170	80
No fixed workplace address	55	40	10	6,760	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	310	145	165	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310	145	165	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	140	160	32,065	14,790	17,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25,655	12,105	13,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	2,980	1,450	1,530
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,455	905	545
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	360	185	175	68,915	34,390	34,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175	100	75	55,615	28,520	27,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	15	20	5,750	2,330	3,420
Public transit	0	0	0	2,235	965	1,275
Walked	130	55	75	4,025	1,850	2,180
Bicycle	0	0	0	400	275	125
Other method	20	15	0	875	455	420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	360	185	180	68,910	34,390	34,520
Less than 15 minutes	300	150	150	30,165	14,345	15,825
15 to 29 minutes	35	10	20	27,515	13,830	13,680
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	7,710	4,075	3,640
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,765	990	780
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	1,755	1,155	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	365	185	175	68,915	34,395	34,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	2,985	2,010	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	9,195	5,435	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	10	25,105	12,160	12,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	210	90	115	14,720	6,415	8,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	30	45	6,295	2,560	3,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	10	10,610	5,815	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	445	230	215	86,955	43,925	43,030
Single responses	445	230	215	80,485	40,905	39,575
Official languages	135	65	65	80,255	40,790	39,470
English	125	60	70	61,660	32,825	28,835
French	10	0	0	18,595	7,960	10,635
Non-official languages	315	165	150	225	115	105
Aboriginal languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	165	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	6,470	3,015	3,455
English and French	0	0	0	6,305	2,925	3,375
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	75	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	445	230	215	86,955	43,925	43,030
None	85	50	35	55,880	28,765	27,115
English	240	125	120	12,405	5,505	6,895
French	15	10	10	18,120	9,340	8,775
Non-official language	70	30	40	480	270	210
Aboriginal	70	35	40	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	470	265	205
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	10	10	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	745	390	350	144,290	70,345	73,945
Non-movers	660	350	315	123,525	60,265	63,260
Movers	80	45	40	20,765	10,085	10,680
Non-migrants	55	30	25	11,930	5,680	6,255
Migrants	25	15	15	8,835	4,405	4,430
Internal migrants	25	15	10	7,425	3,640	3,780
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	5,045	2,460	2,590
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	2,375	1,180	1,190
External migrants	0	0	0	1,410	760	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	685	365	320	138,340	67,435	70,900
Non-movers	470	245	225	85,480	41,990	43,495
Movers	210	115	95	52,855	25,450	27,410
Non-migrants	145	80	65	27,905	13,255	14,645
Migrants	65	35	30	24,955	12,190	12,765
Internal migrants	70	35	30	21,205	10,155	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	60	35	25	14,225	6,690	7,535
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	6,980	3,465	3,515
External migrants	0	0	0	3,745	2,040	1,710