Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec and Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Nemaska, TC
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Welland - Pelham
Ontario
[Population centre]
Data quality , Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 760 ... ... 62,388 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 712 ... ... 60,540r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 260 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 208 ... ... 26,322 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 7.7 ... ... 1,233.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 98.49 ... ... 50.58 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 760 400 360 62,390 30,105 32,285
0 to 14 years 205 120 85 9,305 4,775 4,525
0 to 4 years 80 45 40 2,830 1,455 1,375
5 to 9 years 75 50 25 3,185 1,595 1,590
10 to 14 years 55 30 20 3,285 1,725 1,560
15 to 64 years 520 265 255 39,280 19,110 20,170
15 to 19 years 70 35 35 3,520 1,825 1,695
20 to 24 years 75 40 35 3,785 1,895 1,890
25 to 29 years 65 35 30 3,285 1,675 1,610
30 to 34 years 50 20 25 3,295 1,600 1,700
35 to 39 years 65 35 35 3,455 1,680 1,770
40 to 44 years 40 20 20 3,590 1,710 1,880
45 to 49 years 60 30 30 4,000 1,900 2,105
50 to 54 years 30 20 10 4,780 2,285 2,495
55 to 59 years 35 15 20 4,885 2,360 2,525
60 to 64 years 30 15 15 4,690 2,185 2,500
65 years and over 35 20 15 13,810 6,220 7,585
65 to 69 years 15 10 5 4,370 2,120 2,250
70 to 74 years 10 10 5 3,310 1,585 1,730
75 to 79 years 5 5 5 2,350 1,085 1,265
80 to 84 years 5 0 5 1,740 735 1,005
85 years and over 0 0 0 2,035 700 1,335
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 1,260 475 780
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 615 190 430
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 140 35 105
100 years and over 0 0 0 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 27.0 30.0 23.6 14.9 15.9 14.0
15 to 64 years 68.4 66.3 70.8 63.0 63.5 62.5
65 years and over 4.6 5.0 4.2 22.1 20.7 23.5
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 2.3 4.1
Average age of the population 29.9 28.9 30.9 44.2 42.9 45.3
Median age of the population 27.1 26.1 28.8 46.2 44.7 47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 210 ... ... 26,325 ... ...
Single-detached house 145 ... ... 17,460 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 60 ... ... 7,285 ... ...
Semi-detached house 30 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Row house 30 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 135 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 210 ... ... 26,325 ... ...
1 person 30 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
2 persons 35 ... ... 9,835 ... ...
3 persons 35 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
4 persons 40 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
5 or more persons 65 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 760 ... ... 61,220 ... ...
Average household size 3.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 555 280 275 53,085 25,335 27,755
Married or living common law 280 145 140 30,320 15,145 15,175
Married 180 90 90 25,485 12,735 12,755
Living common law 105 55 55 4,835 2,415 2,420
Not married and not living common law 275 140 135 22,765 10,185 12,580
Never married 225 125 105 13,185 7,120 6,065
Separated 20 5 10 2,035 880 1,155
Divorced 15 5 5 3,525 1,365 2,155
Widowed 20 5 15 4,020 820 3,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 195 ... ... 18,255 ... ...
2 persons 55 ... ... 10,175 ... ...
3 persons 55 ... ... 3,735 ... ...
4 persons 40 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
5 or more persons 45 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 195 ... ... 18,255 ... ...
Total couple families 135 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
Married couples 85 ... ... 12,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 50 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 55 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
Female parent 40 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
Male parent 15 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 140 ... ... 14,880 ... ...
Couples without children 30 ... ... 8,065 ... ...
Couples with children 110 ... ... 6,810 ... ...
1 child 35 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
2 children 30 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
3 or more children 45 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
1 child 30 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
2 children 20 ... ... 920 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 65 40 25 10,670 4,890 5,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 210 ... ... 26,320 ... ...
One-census-family households 145 ... ... 17,510 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 20 ... ... 7,760 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 130 ... ... 9,755 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 20 ... ... 370 ... ...
Non-census-family households 40 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
One-person households 30 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 820 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 760 400 360 61,430 29,750 31,680
English only 530 275 260 52,820 25,960 26,860
French only 0 0 0 180 65 110
English and French 190 100 85 8,205 3,640 4,565
Neither English nor French 40 25 20 220 85 135
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 760 400 360 61,430 29,750 31,680
English 565 290 275 56,410 27,500 28,910
French 25 15 10 4,615 2,085 2,530
English and French 130 70 60 190 90 105
Neither English nor French 40 20 15 215 80 135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 630 330 300 4,715 2,125 2,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 82.9 82.5 83.3 7.7 7.1 8.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 760 400 360 61,425 29,750 31,675
Single responses 755 400 355 60,510 29,285 31,230
Official languages 70 40 35 54,565 26,490 28,070
English 45 25 20 49,760 24,305 25,450
French 25 10 10 4,805 2,185 2,620
Non-official languages 685 365 325 5,950 2,790 3,155
Aboriginal languages 685 360 325 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 685 365 320 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 685 360 315 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 680 365 320 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5,945 2,795 3,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 220 115 100
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 210 110 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 0 0 0 175 95 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 70 25 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 4,355 2,040 2,310
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,045 445 605
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,025 440 585
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 230 100 125
Czech 0 0 0 35 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 330 150 185
Russian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Serbian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 95 35 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 190 80 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 810 375 445
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dutch 0 0 0 365 160 200
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 5
German 0 0 0 380 180 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 50 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 265 140 120
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 235 125 110
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hindi 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 75 40 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 2,170 1,050 1,110
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,590 775 815
Portuguese 0 0 0 95 50 45
Romanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Spanish 0 0 0 445 210 230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 255 115 135
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 265 130 135
Chinese languages 0 0 0 265 130 135
Cantonese 0 0 0 60 25 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 175 90 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 500 225 270
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 475 215 255
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 0 5 0 915 465 450
English and French 0 0 0 465 230 230
English and non-official language 0 5 0 410 210 200
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 760 400 355 61,430 29,750 31,675
Single responses 760 400 355 60,210 29,220 30,990
Official languages 100 50 45 58,340 28,360 29,980
English 90 45 40 56,730 27,700 29,025
French 5 5 0 1,610 660 950
Non-official languages 665 350 315 1,870 865 1,010
Aboriginal languages 660 350 310 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 665 350 310 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 665 350 310 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 660 350 315 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 1,875 860 1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 75 40 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 80 35 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 70 35 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,170 520 645
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 255 110 145
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 250 110 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 65 20 35
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Polish 0 0 0 95 45 50
Russian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 40 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 115 65 50
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 705 300 405
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 415 160 250
Portuguese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Spanish 0 0 0 260 125 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 190 85 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 170 95 80
Chinese languages 0 0 0 170 95 75
Cantonese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 115 65 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 130 60 65
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 5 125 55 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,220 525 690
English and French 0 0 0 320 110 205
English and non-official language 0 0 0 860 395 460
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 760 400 355 61,425 29,750 31,680
None 260 150 115 55,500 27,080 28,425
English 425 210 215 1,660 725 930
French 25 10 5 2,295 1,020 1,280
Non-official language 45 25 20 1,905 905 1,005
Aboriginal 50 30 20 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,890 900 995
English and French 0 0 0 15 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 555 280 270 51,925 24,900 27,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 515 265 250 50,025 24,030 25,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,152 23,360 39,424 31,366 37,977 26,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 510 265 250 50,035 24,030 26,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,067 23,360 39,040 28,898 34,385 24,483
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 480 245 235 43,950 21,625 22,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,064 21,074 32,320 28,054 34,841 22,486
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 435 220 215 38,715 17,445 21,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,772 1,785 10,016 8,062 8,122 8,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 475 245 230 34,505 17,920 16,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,600 20,659 32,320 28,758 32,730 25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 555 280 270 51,940 24,915 27,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 515 265 250 49,950 23,965 25,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,789 35,739 41,999 40,752 48,450 33,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 515 265 250 49,960 23,960 26,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,311 34,136 40,650 34,827 40,561 29,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 480 245 235 44,070 21,735 22,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,171 33,742 34,624 38,241 46,282 30,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 435 220 215 38,730 17,480 21,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,960 4,819 11,204 9,040 8,877 9,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 475 245 225 34,485 18,090 16,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,621 31,252 34,086 37,806 42,618 32,499
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 555 280 270 51,945 24,920 27,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 215 110 105 15,600 8,830 6,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,440 43,136 46,848 49,597 55,782 44,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 46,333 45,208 47,468 59,006 65,834 50,108
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.9 90.8 77.5 82.9 86.6 78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.5 80.8 74.7 64.3 67.1 60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.3 11.4 22.9 17.1 13.4 21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 550 280 275 51,930 24,900 27,035
Without total income 40 20 25 1,910 870 1,040
With total income 510 265 250 50,020 24,030 25,990
Percentage with total income 92.7 94.6 90.9 96.3 96.5 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 80 50 30 6,405 2,600 3,800
$10,000 to $19,999 90 50 35 9,375 3,510 5,860
$20,000 to $29,999 70 45 25 8,210 3,240 4,970
$30,000 to $39,999 60 25 40 6,660 3,295 3,360
$40,000 to $49,999 50 15 35 5,410 2,755 2,655
$50,000 to $59,999 55 25 35 3,895 2,160 1,735
$60,000 to $69,999 30 10 20 2,695 1,590 1,100
$70,000 to $79,999 25 15 10 1,955 1,215 735
$80,000 to $89,999 20 10 10 1,385 920 470
$90,000 to $99,999 15 5 10 1,300 760 535
$100,000 and over 15 5 5 2,740 1,975 765
$100,000 to $149,999 10 0 5 2,025 1,430 600
$150,000 and over 0 5 0 710 545 165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 555 280 275 51,930 24,900 27,035
Without after-tax income 40 15 25 1,895 870 1,025
With after-tax income 515 265 250 50,035 24,030 26,005
Percentage with after-tax income 92.8 94.6 90.9 96.4 96.5 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 85 55 25 6,655 2,640 4,020
$10,000 to $19,999 90 55 40 9,770 3,700 6,065
$20,000 to $29,999 75 45 30 9,525 3,910 5,620
$30,000 to $39,999 65 25 40 7,610 3,905 3,705
$40,000 to $49,999 50 20 30 5,820 3,040 2,780
$50,000 to $59,999 55 20 35 3,655 2,200 1,455
$60,000 to $69,999 35 15 20 2,360 1,490 870
$70,000 to $79,999 30 15 10 1,805 1,150 655
$80,000 and over 35 15 20 2,830 1,995 835
$80,000 to $89,999 15 5 10 1,085 695 395
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 5 595 425 170
$100,000 and over 10 10 5 1,150 880 270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 550 280 270 51,930 24,895 27,035
Without employment income 80 35 45 17,425 6,975 10,445
With employment income 475 245 230 34,505 17,920 16,590
Percentage with employment income 86.4 87.5 85.2 66.4 72.0 61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 70 35 40 6,250 3,490 2,760
$5,000 to $9,999 65 40 30 2,685 1,150 1,530
$10,000 to $19,999 65 45 20 4,770 2,065 2,700
$20,000 to $29,999 50 30 20 4,085 1,775 2,310
$30,000 to $39,999 50 20 25 3,705 1,675 2,035
$40,000 to $49,999 50 15 30 3,285 1,570 1,715
$50,000 to $59,999 50 20 30 2,460 1,385 1,075
$60,000 to $69,999 20 10 10 1,700 1,045 655
$70,000 to $79,999 20 10 5 1,320 850 470
$80,000 and over 30 15 10 4,245 2,915 1,335
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 1,040 690 355
$90,000 to $99,999 15 10 5 1,140 635 505
$100,000 and over 10 5 0 2,060 1,590 475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 205 ... ... 26,320 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,296 ... ... 61,750 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,630 ... ... 55,541 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 30 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,504 ... ... 30,254 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,688 ... ... 27,802 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 175 ... ... 18,700 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,208 ... ... 78,222 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,867 ... ... 69,505 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 205 ... ... 26,330 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 95,668 ... ... 77,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 92,021 ... ... 66,095 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 30 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,583 ... ... 37,887 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,035 ... ... 32,928 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 180 ... ... 18,665 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,941 ... ... 93,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,782 ... ... 79,708 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 205 ... ... 26,325 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 290 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 960 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$100,000 and over 80 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 20 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 205 ... ... 26,320 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 305 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5 ... ... 970 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 0 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 0 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 20 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 25 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
$100,000 and over 75 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$150,000 and over 25 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 175 ... ... 18,095 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,208 ... ... 78,324 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,867 ... ... 69,561 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 4.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 7,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 70,586 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 63,372 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.7 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 110 ... ... 6,895 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,312 ... ... 106,845 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,144 ... ... 92,583 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,840 ... ... 47,744 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,328 ... ... 44,773 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 175 ... ... 18,085 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,802 ... ... 93,865 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,758 ... ... 79,923 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 20 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 110,986 ... ... 86,391 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 104,355 ... ... 73,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 115 ... ... 6,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,981 ... ... 120,495 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,116 ... ... 101,709 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,404 ... ... 56,542 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,122 ... ... 50,970 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 45 25 15 9,480 4,395 5,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,816 19,136 0 27,758 30,519 26,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,920 19,136 0 25,979 27,867 24,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 45 25 15 9,405 4,410 4,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,747 30,737 62,880 35,939 38,233 33,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,296 27,860 53,643 31,337 32,766 30,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 760 400 355 61,220 29,670 31,555
In the bottom half of the distribution 350 200 155 33,235 15,600 17,635
In the bottom decile 30 20 10 6,280 2,955 3,325
In the second decile 85 55 35 6,735 2,915 3,815
In the third decile 65 35 35 6,705 3,140 3,560
In the fourth decile 55 30 25 6,870 3,305 3,570
In the fifth decile 120 65 50 6,650 3,290 3,360
In the top half of the distribution 405 200 205 27,980 14,065 13,920
In the sixth decile 100 45 50 6,515 3,225 3,290
In the seventh decile 65 30 40 6,095 3,050 3,045
In the eighth decile 100 50 55 5,705 2,850 2,850
In the ninth decile 90 50 40 5,500 2,825 2,670
In the top decile 45 25 25 4,165 2,110 2,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 61,220 29,670 31,555
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 11,425 5,855 5,565
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 3,415 1,770 1,645
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 36,960 17,905 19,055
65 years and over 0 0 0 12,835 5,910 6,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 9,380 4,180 5,195
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 2,360 1,185 1,165
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 800 410 395
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 5,635 2,570 3,065
65 years and over 0 0 0 1,390 425 965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 15.3 14.1 16.5
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 20.7 20.2 20.9
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 23.4 23.2 24.0
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 15.2 14.4 16.1
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 10.8 7.2 13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 4,840 2,315 2,530
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 1,080 525 555
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 350 170 185
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 3,520 1,700 1,820
65 years and over 0 0 0 240 90 150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 7.9 7.8 8.0
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 9.5 9.0 10.0
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 10.2 9.6 11.2
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 9.5 9.5 9.6
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 1.9 1.5 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 755 400 360 61,200 29,680 31,525
Official languages 720 375 340 60,945 29,595 31,355
English 715 375 340 60,740 29,525 31,215
French 190 105 85 8,380 3,700 4,685
Non-official languages 730 385 345 7,205 3,545 3,665
Aboriginal languages 725 385 345 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 725 385 340 0 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 725 385 335 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 725 385 340 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Algonquin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 7,200 3,540 3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 430 255 170
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 420 245 170
Amharic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 375 225 150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 95 20 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 95 20 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 130 55 75
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 20 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 10 10 5,270 2,605 2,665
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,160 520 645
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,140 510 630
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 240 125 110
Czech 0 0 0 55 15 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 400 160 240
Russian 0 0 0 115 60 60
Serbian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 85 25 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 200 85 120
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 850 430 425
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Dutch 0 10 0 340 165 175
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 0 0 0 465 240 220
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 75 50 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 225 125 100
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 200 120 85
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hindi 0 0 0 80 55 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 80 40 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Urdu 0 0 0 35 15 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 3,045 1,525 1,520
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 2,090 1,030 1,065
Portuguese 0 0 0 130 75 55
Romanian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Spanish 0 0 0 815 415 400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 210 105 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 95 60 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 30 20 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 110 55 50
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 40 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 320 160 160
Chinese languages 0 0 0 320 165 160
Cantonese 0 0 0 65 35 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 260 130 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 515 215 300
Estonian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 10 485 210 280
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 0 0 0 61,200 29,680 31,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 0 0 0 59,570 28,925 30,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18 0 0 0 11,245 5,780 5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 0 0 0 48,325 23,145 25,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 1,630 755 875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 0 0 0 61,200 29,680 31,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 0 0 0 53,805 26,135 27,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 6,950 3,310 3,640
Before 1981 0 0 0 4,225 1,945 2,280
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 700 310 395
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 620 330 295
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 960 480 480
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 405 190 220
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 555 290 260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 445 255 190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 440 235 210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 6,950 3,315 3,640
Under 5 years 0 0 0 1,000 480 520
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 1,655 855 805
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 1,750 825 925
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 2,115 975 1,140
45 years and over 0 0 0 425 185 245
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 6,950 3,315 3,635
Americas 0 0 0 1,370 575 795
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 75 35 40
El Salvador 0 0 0 90 40 55
Guyana 0 0 0 20 0 15
Haiti 0 0 0 80 35 45
Jamaica 0 0 0 105 75 35
Mexico 0 0 0 20 10 10
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 20 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 700 235 460
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 205 105 100
Europe 0 0 0 4,435 2,145 2,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 205 110 95
France 0 0 0 40 15 25
Germany 0 0 0 250 110 140
Greece 0 0 0 40 30 10
Hungary 0 0 0 260 115 140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 45 20 20
Italy 0 0 0 1,225 625 595
Netherlands 0 0 0 315 155 160
Poland 0 0 0 230 105 130
Portugal 0 0 0 60 35 25
Romania 0 0 0 95 55 35
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 15 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 45 20 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 1,295 625 665
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 295 110 185
Africa 0 0 0 300 170 130
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 165 95 70
Asia 0 0 0 835 415 420
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 155 70 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 35 15 15
India 0 0 0 135 85 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 95 60 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 50 35 20
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Philippines 0 0 0 115 25 90
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 35 25 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 15 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 105 60 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 445 255 190
Americas 0 0 0 175 100 75
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 25 10 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 30 25 10
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 60 35 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 40 30 15
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 20 15 10
Africa 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 30 15 15
Asia 0 0 0 180 95 80
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 35 10 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 15 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 40 30 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Philippines 0 0 0 20 0 20
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 15 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 755 400 355 61,200 29,680 31,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69 0 0 0 7,645 3,680 3,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 0 10 10 11,590 5,490 6,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 750 405 350 41,965 20,515 21,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 2,805 1,385 1,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 1,020 555 465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 415 280 130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 610 275 330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 1,025 460 570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 600 300 305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 155 75 75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 755 400 360 61,205 29,680 31,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 740 400 345 2,150 930 1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 740 395 345 2,035 875 1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 740 395 345 1,095 480 610
Métis 0 0 0 930 400 535
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 60 40 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 55 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 15 0 15 59,045 28,750 30,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 760 405 355 61,200 29,675 31,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 735 390 345 515 225 290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25 10 10 60,685 29,460 31,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 760 400 360 61,200 29,680 31,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 650 340 310 270 125 145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 645 340 300 260 115 140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 645 340 305 170 95 75
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 90 55 35 2,850 1,345 1,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 90 50 35 2,745 1,290 1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 50 40 1,850 880 970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 875 400 480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 110 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 100 60 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15 0 10 58,075 28,210 29,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 760 400 355 61,200 29,680 31,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 3,125 1,520 1,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 435 225 210
Chinese 0 0 0 420 220 200
Black 10 0 0 850 420 425
Filipino 0 0 0 150 45 105
Latin American 0 0 0 450 210 235
Arab 0 0 0 250 155 100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 110 45 70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 10 0 15
Korean 0 0 0 225 110 115
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 70 25 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 110 45 65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 760 400 355 58,080 28,155 29,925
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 760 400 355 61,200 29,680 31,520
North American Aboriginal origins 745 400 345 3,125 1,475 1,650
First Nations (North American Indian) 745 395 350 2,135 1,040 1,095
Inuit 10 10 0 30 10 20
Métis 0 0 0 1,080 490 590
Other North American origins 20 10 10 21,015 10,015 11,000
Acadian 0 0 0 100 50 50
American 0 0 0 745 335 410
Canadian 10 0 0 20,285 9,715 10,570
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 75 35 40
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 10 0 0 95 45 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 90 50 40 48,570 23,425 25,145
British Isles origins 75 45 35 28,490 13,635 14,855
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 0 0 10 17,370 8,350 9,015
Irish 20 15 10 10,390 4,770 5,620
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 55 30 25 10,810 5,235 5,575
Welsh 0 0 0 1,315 600 715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 1,490 660 830
French origins 10 0 10 12,070 5,760 6,315
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10 10 10 12,065 5,750 6,315
Western European origins (except French origins) 10 0 0 11,970 5,905 6,060
Austrian 0 0 0 390 170 220
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Belgian 0 0 0 255 100 155
Dutch 0 0 0 3,805 1,885 1,920
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 15
German 0 0 10 8,140 4,035 4,105
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 260 125 135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 945 385 560
Danish 0 0 0 190 80 105
Finnish 0 0 0 215 85 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 15 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 200 75 130
Swedish 0 0 0 325 125 195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 45 25 25
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 10,145 4,950 5,190
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Byelorussian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 200 100 100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 125 60 70
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 3,410 1,670 1,740
Latvian 0 0 0 45 35 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 185 115 75
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 3,055 1,405 1,655
Romanian 0 0 0 440 220 220
Russian 0 0 0 630 295 335
Slovak 0 0 0 375 180 195
Ukrainian 0 0 0 3,410 1,700 1,710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 40 15 15
Southern European origins 0 0 10 9,960 5,100 4,855
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 770 435 330
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 215 110 105
Italian 10 0 10 7,975 4,075 3,900
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 150 80 70
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 195 110 90
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 115 55 60
Spanish 0 0 0 385 140 250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 70 40 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 0 0 0 185 65 115
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 125 45 75
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 55 20 30
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 540 255 290
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haitian 0 0 0 140 55 80
Jamaican 0 0 0 210 95 115
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 55 25 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 15 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 695 375 320
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 30 0 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Chilean 0 0 0 40 25 15
Colombian 0 0 0 95 40 50
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 20 15 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexican 0 0 0 100 65 40
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 115 60 55
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 115 80 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 65 25 45
African origins 0 0 0 585 300 290
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 130 65 60
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 60 35 25
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 15 15
North African origins 0 0 0 155 85 75
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 15 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 50 30 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 30 10 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 180 75 105
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 15
South African 0 0 0 45 15 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other African origins 0 0 0 145 90 60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 130 80 55
Asian origins 0 0 0 2,110 1,045 1,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 570 305 265
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 80 60 20
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 220 100 120
Palestinian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Syrian 0 0 0 60 30 25
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 10 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 0 10
South Asian origins 0 0 0 425 220 200
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 335 170 165
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Punjabi 0 0 0 60 30 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 45 35 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 1,125 525 600
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 530 275 255
Filipino 0 0 0 210 80 125
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 65 20 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 215 105 105
Laotian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 75 35 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 55 30 20
Australian 0 0 0 55 35 20
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 210 ... ... 26,325 ... ...
Owner 10 ... ... 18,995 ... ...
Renter 50 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
Band housing 150 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 205 ... ... 26,325 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 895 ... ...
Not condominium 205 ... ... 25,430 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 210 ... ... 26,325 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 90 ... ...
1 bedroom 0 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
2 bedrooms 35 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
3 bedrooms 85 ... ... 11,820 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 85 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 210 ... ... 26,330 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 40 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
5 rooms 65 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
6 rooms 40 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
7 rooms 50 ... ... 4,205 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10 ... ... 8,710 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.5 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 205 ... ... 26,330 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 190 ... ... 26,205 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 210 ... ... 26,330 ... ...
Suitable 185 ... ... 25,705 ... ...
Not suitable 30 ... ... 625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 210 ... ... 26,325 ... ...
1960 or before 0 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
1961 to 1980 0 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
1981 to 1990 55 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
1991 to 2000 70 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
2006 to 2010 25 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 25 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 210 ... ... 26,330 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 125 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
Major repairs needed 85 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 210 ... ... 26,325 ... ...
1 household maintainer 140 ... ... 15,725 ... ...
2 household maintainers 55 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 210 ... ... 26,330 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 720 ... ...
25 to 34 years 40 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
35 to 44 years 50 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
45 to 54 years 50 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
55 to 64 years 40 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
65 to 74 years 20 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 0 ... ... 26,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 19,905 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 0 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 0 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 18,980 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 0.0 ... ... 56.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 959 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 244,632 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 274,866 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 0.0 ... ... 47.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 812 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 847 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 550 285 275 51,945 24,915 27,030
No certificate, diploma or degree 250 140 110 10,020 4,740 5,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 70 25 45 16,325 7,835 8,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 230 115 120 25,595 12,340 13,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 125 75 45 4,195 3,015 1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 70 40 25 1,935 1,190 740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 55 35 20 2,265 1,825 440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 75 25 45 12,800 5,415 7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 0 815 400 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 25 10 20 7,785 3,515 4,270
Bachelor's degree 25 10 15 5,390 2,310 3,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 535 255 280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 190 140 55
Master's degree 0 0 0 1,495 685 810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 175 120 50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 375 190 185 31,795 15,325 16,475
No certificate, diploma or degree 125 80 45 3,055 1,600 1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 45 15 30 9,865 4,940 4,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 210 100 110 18,870 8,785 10,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 110 70 40 2,725 1,915 810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 60 30 25 1,350 840 510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 55 35 20 1,370 1,075 305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 65 20 45 9,860 4,175 5,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 495 235 265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 25 10 15 5,785 2,465 3,320
Bachelor's degree 20 0 10 4,065 1,700 2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 390 160 225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 145 95 50
Master's degree 0 0 0 1,060 415 645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 130 95 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 550 280 270 51,945 24,915 27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 320 170 155 26,345 12,575 13,775
Education 15 0 10 1,930 615 1,310
13. Education 15 0 10 1,930 615 1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 845 365 480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 165 135 30
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 675 230 450
Humanities 10 10 10 1,045 415 625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 65 15 55
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 260 75 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 10 255 95 160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 60 30 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 110 75 40
54. History 0 0 0 220 120 95
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 70 10 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 10 20 3,020 925 2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 210 90 120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 10 990 110 880
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 10 300 95 200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 60 10 50
42. Psychology 0 0 0 515 135 380
45. Social sciences 10 10 10 925 485 450
Business, management and public administration 45 10 40 4,430 1,510 2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 10 570 90 480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30 10 25 3,860 1,425 2,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 650 350 295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 280 135 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 160 80 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 160 125 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 40 10 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 0 715 450 270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 490 360 140
25. Library science 0 0 0 80 10 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 135 80 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 50 40 15 5,730 5,430 300
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 130 105 25
14. Engineering 0 0 0 610 540 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 10 0 1,450 1,330 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 30 25 0 1,330 1,315 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 0 0 1,235 1,200 35
48. Precision production 0 0 0 975 935 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 10 440 260 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 280 190 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 155 75 85
Health and related fields 20 10 15 4,570 810 3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 10 0 390 180 210
51. Health professions and related programs 15 10 15 4,115 580 3,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 65 55 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 60 45 15 2,230 1,215 1,010
12. Personal and culinary services 10 10 10 1,065 305 760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 815 585 235
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 25 0 335 315 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 375 190 185 31,800 15,325 16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 165 95 75 12,925 6,540 6,385
Education 10 10 10 1,295 380 910
13. Education 15 0 10 1,295 385 910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 605 260 345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 85 70 10
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 525 185 335
Humanities 10 0 10 665 270 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 30 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 165 50 120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 155 65 90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 35 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 80 50 30
54. History 0 0 0 150 80 70
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 45 10 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20 0 20 2,435 685 1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 10 0 190 75 115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 10 835 90 745
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 255 60 190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 45 0 50
42. Psychology 0 0 0 385 110 280
45. Social sciences 0 10 10 710 350 370
Business, management and public administration 50 0 40 3,475 1,130 2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 10 480 70 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 35 10 25 3,005 1,065 1,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 440 225 220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 205 95 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 110 50 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 80 65 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 545 345 200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 10 410 285 120
25. Library science 0 0 0 55 10 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 75 40 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 45 35 10 3,995 3,755 235
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 80 65 10
14. Engineering 0 0 0 415 350 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 20 10 0 1,140 1,050 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 30 20 0 875 860 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 0 0 835 800 35
48. Precision production 0 0 0 660 630 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 315 175 140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 195 120 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 115 55 65
Health and related fields 15 0 15 3,425 605 2,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 320 140 185
51. Health professions and related programs 15 10 10 3,060 435 2,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 45 35 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 40 15 1,670 960 710
12. Personal and culinary services 10 0 0 740 230 515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 20 15 10 660 480 180
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 20 0 270 255 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 555 280 275 51,945 24,915 27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 320 170 155 26,350 12,575 13,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 230 110 120 25,595 12,345 13,250
Location of study inside Canada 235 115 120 23,220 11,140 12,085
Same as province or territory of residence 190 90 95 22,215 10,655 11,565
Different than province or territory of residence 40 15 25 1,000 480 520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 2,375 1,205 1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,020 470 545
Philippines 0 0 0 65 10 55
India 0 0 0 75 35 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 355 240 120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 75 30 40
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 0 0 0 775 410 365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 375 190 185 31,800 15,325 16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 165 90 75 12,925 6,540 6,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 210 100 115 18,870 8,790 10,090
Location of study inside Canada 210 95 110 17,335 8,100 9,235
Same as province or territory of residence 170 80 90 16,640 7,745 8,895
Different than province or territory of residence 40 15 20 690 360 335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 1,540 685 855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 705 270 435
Philippines 0 0 0 45 10 45
India 0 0 0 65 30 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 155 90 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 55 25 30
France 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other 0 0 0 490 255 240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 555 280 275 51,945 24,915 27,025
In the labour force 410 220 190 30,120 15,395 14,725
Employed 370 190 185 27,555 13,950 13,605
Unemployed 40 25 10 2,570 1,445 1,125
Not in the labour force 145 65 80 21,825 9,525 12,300
Participation rate 73.9 78.6 69.1 58.0 61.8 54.5
Employment rate 66.7 67.9 67.3 53.0 56.0 50.3
Unemployment rate 9.8 11.4 5.3 8.5 9.4 7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 555 280 270 51,945 24,920 27,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 115 50 60 20,760 8,970 11,795
Worked 435 225 210 31,185 15,950 15,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 215 105 110 15,945 9,045 6,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 220 120 100 15,235 6,910 8,330
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.3 38.1 40.5 42.6 42.8 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 410 215 195 30,120 15,390 14,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 755 375 380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 405 215 190 29,365 15,020 14,345
Employee 385 200 185 26,980 13,530 13,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 15 15 10 2,380 1,495 885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 405 215 190 30,120 15,395 14,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 760 370 385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 400 215 195 29,365 15,020 14,340
0 Management occupations 25 15 10 2,905 1,710 1,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 70 15 60 3,825 1,090 2,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 0 1,330 1,145 185
3 Health occupations 10 10 10 2,275 405 1,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 95 30 60 3,750 1,315 2,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 10 0 665 300 370
6 Sales and service occupations 100 55 40 8,105 3,240 4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 50 50 0 4,360 4,090 270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 25 10 640 500 145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 10 0 1,495 1,225 270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 410 215 190 30,120 15,395 14,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 0 755 370 385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 405 215 195 29,365 15,020 14,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 20 10 350 205 145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 105 105 0
22 Utilities 10 10 0 205 180 30
23 Construction 30 30 10 2,270 2,060 210
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 2,695 2,225 465
41 Wholesale trade 10 0 0 945 695 240
44-45 Retail trade 35 25 10 3,590 1,600 1,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 10 0 1,100 780 320
51 Information and cultural industries 10 0 0 350 180 170
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 10 1,040 315 730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 365 185 180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 1,270 725 545
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 25 10 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 1,980 1,105 870
61 Educational services 35 15 20 2,800 960 1,840
62 Health care and social assistance 90 15 70 3,975 635 3,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 15 15 0 1,030 575 450
72 Accommodation and food services 25 10 15 2,380 865 1,510
81 Other services (except public administration) 10 0 0 1,325 685 640
91 Public administration 105 55 50 1,585 945 640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 370 185 180 27,555 13,950 13,605
Worked at home 10 0 0 1,380 670 720
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 150 100 50
No fixed workplace address 55 40 10 2,895 2,075 820
Worked at usual place 310 145 165 23,120 11,110 12,015
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 310 145 165 23,120 11,110 12,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 300 140 160 8,605 3,385 5,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 12,300 6,155 6,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 10 0 2,140 1,505 635
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 75 65 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 360 185 175 26,020 13,180 12,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver 175 100 75 22,400 11,395 11,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 35 15 20 1,575 835 735
Public transit 0 0 0 570 185 380
Walked 130 55 75 950 415 535
Bicycle 0 0 0 235 190 45
Other method 20 15 0 290 160 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 360 185 180 26,020 13,185 12,835
Less than 15 minutes 300 150 150 8,530 3,535 4,995
15 to 29 minutes 35 10 20 9,810 4,960 4,845
30 to 44 minutes 15 15 0 4,880 2,675 2,205
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 1,210 825 380
60 minutes and over 10 0 0 1,595 1,185 405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 365 185 175 26,015 13,180 12,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 0 0 2,040 1,375 670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 15 15 0 4,620 3,030 1,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 20 15 10 6,190 3,110 3,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 210 90 115 5,715 2,065 3,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 70 30 45 2,595 1,040 1,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 40 20 10 4,860 2,560 2,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 445 230 215 32,185 16,440 15,745
Single responses 445 230 215 31,910 16,370 15,535
Official languages 135 65 65 31,855 16,340 15,515
English 125 60 70 31,195 16,170 15,035
French 10 0 0 655 175 480
Non-official languages 315 165 150 55 35 25
Aboriginal languages 315 165 150 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 310 165 145 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 310 165 150 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 315 165 150 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 55 35 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 30 20 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 0 275 70 205
English and French 0 0 0 215 40 175
English and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 445 230 215 32,185 16,445 15,740
None 85 50 35 30,580 15,830 14,755
English 240 125 120 415 110 305
French 15 10 10 920 370 550
Non-official language 70 30 40 240 130 110
Aboriginal 70 35 40 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 245 130 110
English and French 25 15 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 10 10 20 0 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 745 390 350 60,670 29,390 31,280
Non-movers 660 350 315 53,055 25,660 27,395
Movers 80 45 40 7,615 3,730 3,885
Non-migrants 55 30 25 4,005 1,855 2,150
Migrants 25 15 15 3,610 1,880 1,730
Internal migrants 25 15 10 3,345 1,725 1,620
Intraprovincial migrants 25 15 10 3,145 1,625 1,520
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 0 200 105 100
External migrants 0 0 0 265 150 110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 685 365 320 58,420 28,270 30,155
Non-movers 470 245 225 37,660 18,155 19,505
Movers 210 115 95 20,765 10,120 10,650
Non-migrants 145 80 65 10,755 5,090 5,665
Migrants 65 35 30 10,010 5,025 4,985
Internal migrants 70 35 30 9,120 4,560 4,565
Intraprovincial migrants 60 35 25 8,545 4,260 4,285
Interprovincial migrants 10 10 0 580 305 270
External migrants 0 0 0 885 465 420

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nemaska, TC [Census subdivision], Quebec and Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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