Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nemaska, TC Quebec [Census subdivision]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	760	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	712	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	260	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.49	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	760	400	360	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	205	120	85	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	80	45	40	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	75	50	25	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	55	30	20	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	520	265	255	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	70	35	35	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	35	20	15	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	0	0	0	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	0	0	0	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.0	30.0	23.6	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.4	66.3	70.8	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	4.6	5.0	4.2	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	29.9	28.9	30.9	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	27.1	26.1	28.8	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	760	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	555	280	275	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	280	145	140	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	180	90	90	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	105	55	55	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	275	140	135	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	225	125	105	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	20	5	10	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	15	5	5	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	20	5	15	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	195	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	195	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	110	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	40	25	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	145	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	130	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	760	400	360	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	530	275	260	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	0	0	0	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	190	100	85	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	40	25	20	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	760	400	360	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	565	290	275	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	25	15	10	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	130	70	60	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	40	20	15	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	330	300	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	82.9	82.5	83.3	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	760	400	360	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	755	400	355	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	70	40	35	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	45	25	20	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	25	10	10	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	685	365	325	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	685	360	325	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	685	365	320	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	685	360	315	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	680	365	320	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	0	0	0	585	275	310
Arabic	0	0	0	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	0	0	0	650	230	425
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	370	120	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	445	200	250
Malay	0	0	0	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	100	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	0	0	0	200	105	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	185	150
Tamil	0	0	0	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	0	0	0	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	880	855
Armenian	0	0	0	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	200	365
Latvian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	125	240
Slavic languages	0	0	0	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	0	0	0	1,195	590	605
Czech	0	0	0	830	380	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Polish	0	0	0	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	0	0	0	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	215	265
Slovak	0	0	0	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	405	185	225
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	205	90	115
Dutch	0	0	0	1,175	590	585
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	140	50	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	0	0	0	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	0	0	0	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Marathi	0	0	0	195	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Urdu	0	0	0	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	580	305	275
Pashto	0	0	0	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	0	0	0	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	0	0	0	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	0	0	0	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	0	0	0	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	0	0	0	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	305
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,025	460	565
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	895	425	470
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	220	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	0	0	0	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	0	0	0	300	130	165
Mandarin	0	0	0	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Thai	0	0	0	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkish	0	0	0	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Finnish	0	0	0	220	70	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	210	180
Multiple responses	0	5	0	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	0	0	0	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	0	5	0	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	760	400	355	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	760	400	355	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	100	50	45	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	90	45	40	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	5	5	0	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	665	350	315	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	660	350	310	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	665	350	310	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	665	350	310	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	350	315	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	145	195
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	0	0	0	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	730
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	0	0	0	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	0	0	0	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	0	0	0	990	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Czech	0	0	0	245	115	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	0	0	0	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	0	0	0	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	190	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	0	0	0	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	0	0	0	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	125
Urdu	0	0	0	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	150	145
Pashto	0	0	0	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	0	0	0	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	0	0	0	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	0	0	0	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	535	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	585	345	245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	0	0	0	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	930	455	475
Lao	0	0	0	810	405	405
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	0	0	0	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,335	565	775
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple responses	0	0	0	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	0	0	0	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	0	0	0	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	0	0	0	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	760	400	355	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	260	150	115	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	425	210	215	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	25	10	5	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	45	25	20	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	50	30	20	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	0	0	0	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	0	0	0	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	555	280	270	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	250	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,152	23,360	39,424	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	510	265	250	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,067	23,360	39,040	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480	245	235	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,064	21,074	32,320	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435	220	215	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,772	1,785	10,016	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	475	245	230	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	20,659	32,320	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	555	280	270	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	265	250	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,789	35,739	41,999	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	265	250	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,311	34,136	40,650	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	480	245	235	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,171	33,742	34,624	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	220	215	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,960	4,819	11,204	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	245	225	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,621	31,252	34,086	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	555	280	270	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	215	110	105	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,440	43,136	46,848	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	45,208	47,468	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	90.8	77.5	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.8	74.7	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	11.4	22.9	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	550	280	275	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	40	20	25	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	510	265	250	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	92.7	94.6	90.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	50	30	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	90	50	35	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	70	45	25	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	35	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	555	280	275	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	40	15	25	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	515	265	250	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	94.6	90.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	55	25	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	90	55	40	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	75	45	30	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	35	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	35	15	20	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	550	280	270	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	80	35	45	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	475	245	230	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	86.4	87.5	85.2	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	40	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	65	40	30	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	65	45	20	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	30	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	30	15	10	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	205	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,630	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,208	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,867	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	205	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,021	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,583	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,941	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,782	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	205	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	205	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,208	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,867	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,758	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,355	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,981	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,116	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,404	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45	25	15	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,816	19,136	0	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,920	19,136	0	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45	25	15	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,747	30,737	62,880	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,296	27,860	53,643	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	760	400	355	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	350	200	155	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	30	20	10	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	85	55	35	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	65	35	35	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	55	30	25	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	120	65	50	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	405	200	205	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	100	45	50	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	65	30	40	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	100	50	55	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	90	50	40	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	45	25	25	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	0	0	0	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	0	0	0	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	0	0	0	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	755	400	360	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	720	375	340	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	715	375	340	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	190	105	85	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	730	385	345	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	725	385	345	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	725	385	340	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	385	335	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	385	340	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	510	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	820	405	415
Arabic	0	0	0	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	0	0	0	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	715	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	445	160	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	405	435
Malay	0	0	0	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	175
Creole languages	0	0	0	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	365	180	180
Malayalam	0	0	0	395	225	170
Tamil	0	0	0	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	0	0	0	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	715	330	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	225	255
Slavic languages	0	0	0	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	855	940
Czech	0	0	0	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Polish	0	0	0	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	0	0	0	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	275	360
Slovak	0	0	0	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	570	270	305
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	55
Germanic languages	0	0	0	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	165	70
Danish	0	0	0	450	210	240
Dutch	0	10	0	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	0	0	0	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Swedish	0	0	0	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Greek	0	0	0	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	0	0	0	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	0	0	0	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	115	55	60
Marathi	0	0	0	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	440	485
Urdu	0	0	0	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	0	0	0	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	0	0	0	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	0	0	0	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	0	0	0	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	145	85
Japanese	0	0	0	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	90	95
Korean	0	0	0	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Edo	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ewe	0	0	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	115	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,420	680	745
Shona	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swahili	0	0	0	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	0	0	0	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	0	0	0	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	0	0	0	385	170	210
Mandarin	0	0	0	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	95	65
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	0	0	0	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	0	0	0	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	400	220	175
Turkish	0	0	0	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	0	10	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	0	0	0	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	0	0	0	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	0	0	0	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	0	0	0	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	0	0	0	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	0	0	0	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	0	0	0	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	0	0	0	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	0	0	0	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	0	0	0	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	735	370	365
Croatia	0	0	0	1,075	540	540
France	0	0	0	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	0	0	0	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	0	0	0	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	0	0	0	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	270	220
Italy	0	0	0	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	0	0	0	915	490	420
Poland	0	0	0	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	0	0	0	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	0	0	0	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	0	0	0	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	0	0	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	0	0	0	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	370
Kenya	0	0	0	425	205	220
Morocco	0	0	0	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	0	0	0	910	495	415
Somalia	0	0	0	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	0	0	0	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	0	0	0	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	0	0	0	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	0	0	0	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	0	0	0	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	0	0	0	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	0	0	0	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	0	0	0	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,265	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	90	35
Mexico	0	0	0	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	0	0	0	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	0	0	0	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	0	0	0	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	0	0	0	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	400	210	180
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	0	0	0	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	25	55
India	0	0	0	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	205
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	210
Japan	0	0	0	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	260	400
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	90	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	145	80
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	755	400	355	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	10	10	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	750	405	350	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	755	400	360	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	400	345	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	395	345	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	395	345	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	0	0	0	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	15	0	15	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	760	405	355	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	390	345	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25	10	10	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	760	400	360	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	340	310	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	645	340	300	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	340	305	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	90	55	35	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	90	50	35	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15	0	10	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	760	400	355	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	0	0	0	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	10	0	0	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	0	0	0	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	0	0	0	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	0	0	0	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	0	0	0	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	0	0	0	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	760	400	355	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	760	400	355	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	745	400	345	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	745	395	350	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	10	10	0	1,145	430	715
Métis	0	0	0	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	20	10	10	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	0	0	0	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	0	0	0	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	10	0	0	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ontarian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Québécois	10	0	0	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	90	50	40	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	75	45	35	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	220	95	125
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	0	0	10	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	20	15	10	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish	55	30	25	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	0	0	0	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	10	0	10	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	10	10	10	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	0	0	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	0	0	0	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Belgian	0	0	0	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	0	0	0	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	0	0	0	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	0	0	10	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	175	185
Swiss	0	0	0	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	0	0	0	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	0	0	0	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	515	270	250
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	0	0	0	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,575	770	805
Czech	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,105	575	535
Estonian	0	0	0	630	330	300
Hungarian	0	0	0	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	0	0	0	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	0	0	0	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	0	0	0	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	0	0	0	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	0	0	0	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	0	0	0	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	0	0	10	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	280	295
Catalan	0	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	0	0	0	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	0	0	0	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	10	0	10	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maltese	0	0	0	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	0	0	0	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	0	0	0	550	290	265
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,360	645	710
Spanish	0	0	0	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins	0	0	0	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Jewish	0	0	0	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	300	115	180
Cuban	0	0	0	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	0	0	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	0	0	0	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	0	0	0	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	145	145
St. Lucian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	485
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	0	0	0	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	0	0	0	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	0	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	590	320	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	0	0	0	960	565	400
Mexican	0	0	0	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	0	0	0	830	425	410
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	0	0	0	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	0	0	0	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	0	0	0	870	400	470
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	0	0	0	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	655	340	310
Congolese	0	0	0	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	85
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	195	255
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,815	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	980	880
Wolof	0	0	0	355	210	145
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	0	0	0	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	0	0	0	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	0	0	0	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	0	0	0	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	175	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	135	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	480	220	255
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	590	635
South African	0	0	0	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	0	0	0	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	0	0	0	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	0	0	0	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	0	0	0	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	435	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	245	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	0	0	0	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	0	0	0	445	220	225
Kurd	0	0	0	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	0	0	0	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	550	330	220
Syrian	0	0	0	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	650	315	340
Turk	0	0	0	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	295	130	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	340	165	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	0	0	0	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	0	0	0	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	0	0	0	160	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	140	85
Nepali	0	0	0	180	95	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	0	0	0	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	0	0	0	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	790	340	450
Japanese	0	0	0	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	0	0	0	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,365	570	795
Thai	0	0	0	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	0	0	0	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	425	205	220
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	205	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	205	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	125	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	85	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	140	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	550	285	275	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	140	110	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70	25	45	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	120	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	75	45	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	40	25	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	55	35	20	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	25	45	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	20	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	0	0	0	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	190	185	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	80	45	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45	15	30	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	110	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	70	40	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	30	25	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	55	35	20	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	20	45	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	15	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	20	0	10	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	0	0	0	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	550	280	270	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	320	170	155	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	15	0	10	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	15	0	10	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	10	10	10	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	0	0	0	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	0	0	0	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	15	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	0	0	0	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	0	0	0	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	20	10	15	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	15	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	45	15	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	7,905	7,060	845
Other	0	0	0	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	375	190	185	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	165	95	75	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	10	10	10	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	15	0	10	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	10	0	10	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	0	0	0	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	0	0	0	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	0	10	10	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	50	0	40	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	35	10	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	0	0	0	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	10	0	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	30	20	0	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	0	0	0	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	15	0	15	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	10	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	40	15	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	6,435	5,765	670
Other	0	0	0	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	555	280	275	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	155	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230	110	120	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	235	115	120	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	190	90	95	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	0	0	0	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	0	0	0	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	0	0	0	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	0	0	0	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	375	190	185	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	75	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	210	100	115	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	210	95	110	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	90	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	20	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	0	0	0	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	0	0	0	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	0	0	0	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	0	0	0	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	555	280	275	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	410	220	190	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	370	190	185	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	40	25	10	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	145	65	80	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	73.9	78.6	69.1	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	66.7	67.9	67.3	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.4	5.3	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	555	280	270	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115	50	60	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	435	225	210	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215	105	110	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	220	120	100	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	38.1	40.5	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	410	215	195	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	405	215	190	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	385	200	185	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	15	10	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	405	215	190	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	400	215	195	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	25	15	10	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	60	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	10	10	10	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	30	60	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	100	55	40	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	10	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	410	215	190	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	405	215	195	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	10	10	0	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	30	30	10	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	10	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	35	15	20	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	90	15	70	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	105	55	50	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	370	185	180	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	10	0	0	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	55	40	10	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	310	145	165	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310	145	165	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	140	160	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	360	185	175	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175	100	75	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	15	20	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	0	0	0	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	130	55	75	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	0	0	0	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	20	15	0	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	360	185	180	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	300	150	150	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	35	10	20	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	365	185	175	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	10	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	210	90	115	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	30	45	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	10	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	445	230	215	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	445	230	215	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	135	65	65	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	125	60	70	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	10	0	0	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	315	165	150	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	315	165	150	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	310	165	145	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	165	150	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	315	165	150	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	65	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	270	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Spanish	0	0	0	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	10	0	0	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	0	0	0	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	445	230	215	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	85	50	35	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	240	125	120	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	15	10	10	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	70	30	40	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	70	35	40	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	25	15	10	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	10	0	0	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	0	10	10	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	745	390	350	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	660	350	315	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	80	45	40	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	55	30	25	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	25	15	15	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	25	15	10	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	0	0	0	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	685	365	320	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	470	245	225	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	210	115	95	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	145	80	65	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	65	35	30	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	70	35	30	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	60	35	25	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	0	0	0	157,815	79,705	78,115