Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nemaska, TC Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Nemaska, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	760	...	...	118,240	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	712	...	...	118,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	260	...	...	35,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208	...	...	34,051	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	1,216.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.49	...	...	97.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	760	400	360	118,240	58,085	60,160
0 to 14 years	205	120	85	21,665	11,080	10,580
0 to 4 years	80	45	40	6,180	3,120	3,055
5 to 9 years	75	50	25	7,405	3,760	3,640
10 to 14 years	55	30	20	8,080	4,200	3,880
15 to 64 years	520	265	255	83,155	40,800	42,355
15 to 19 years	70	35	35	9,025	4,785	4,235
20 to 24 years	75	40	35	9,555	5,075	4,480
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	8,355	4,165	4,190
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	7,645	3,600	4,040
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	7,600	3,455	4,145
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	7,985	3,545	4,440
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	9,140	4,340	4,800
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	9,460	4,600	4,860
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	8,190	4,090	4,100
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	6,195	3,135	3,060
65 years and over	35	20	15	13,420	6,200	7,225
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	4,785	2,330	2,455
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	3,265	1,540	1,725
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	2,390	1,135	1,260
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	1,605	680	925
85 years and over	0	0	0	1,370	520	850
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	885	380	505
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	350	100	250
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	120	35	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.0	30.0	23.6	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	66.3	70.8	70.3	70.2	70.4
65 years and over	4.6	5.0	4.2	11.3	10.7	12.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	29.9	28.9	30.9	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	27.1	26.1	28.8	36.9	35.5	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210	...	...	34,050	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	12,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60	...	...	17,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	5,065	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210	...	...	34,050	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	8,300	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	7,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	760	...	...	117,530	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	555	280	275	96,575	47,000	49,575
Married or living common law	280	145	140	54,735	27,335	27,400
Married	180	90	90	51,765	25,850	25,915
Living common law	105	55	55	2,965	1,480	1,490
Not married and not living common law	275	140	135	41,845	19,665	22,175
Never married	225	125	105	31,305	16,610	14,695
Separated	20	5	10	2,250	865	1,385
Divorced	15	5	5	4,120	1,435	2,680
Widowed	20	5	15	4,170	760	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	195	...	...	32,450	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	9,290	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	195	...	...	32,450	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	26,300	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	24,815	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	6,150	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	26,300	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	110	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	6,350	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	6,150	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	40	25	11,885	5,705	6,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210	...	...	34,050	...	...
One-census-family households	145	...	...	25,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20	...	...	4,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	130	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	3,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	5,100	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	760	400	360	117,630	57,900	59,735
English only	530	275	260	105,330	52,950	52,375
French only	0	0	0	100	40	60
English and French	190	100	85	6,675	2,890	3,785
Neither English nor French	40	25	20	5,530	2,020	3,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	760	400	360	117,630	57,900	59,735
English	565	290	275	109,985	54,960	55,025
French	25	15	10	965	410	555
English and French	130	70	60	1,235	550	685
Neither English nor French	40	20	15	5,450	1,975	3,470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	330	300	1,585	685	900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	82.9	82.5	83.3	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	760	400	360	117,630	57,900	59,730
Single responses	755	400	355	110,285	54,240	56,045
Official languages	70	40	35	47,440	23,630	23,810
English	45	25	20	46,665	23,295	23,370
French	25	10	10	775	335	440
Non-official languages	685	365	325	62,840	30,605	32,235
Aboriginal languages	685	360	325	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	685	365	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	685	360	315	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	680	365	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	62,835	30,600	32,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,965	2,015	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	85	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	210	80	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,920	1,800
Amharic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	3,185	1,650	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	110	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,210	1,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,650	1,200	1,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,220	1,815	2,410
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	75	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,715	1,585	2,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	235	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,825	2,390	2,435
Kannada	0	0	0	145	75	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	970	490	475
Tamil	0	0	0	3,085	1,510	1,575
Telugu	0	0	0	610	305	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	39,820	19,795	20,025
Albanian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,090	1,890	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,065	1,880	2,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	480	225	255
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	0	0	0	2,085	955	1,135
Russian	0	0	0	310	135	175
Serbian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	27,995	14,295	13,700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	27,055	13,815	13,235
Bengali	0	0	0	785	400	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,690	1,330	1,360
Hindi	0	0	0	3,025	1,520	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	105
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	515	270	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,145	5,775	5,375
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	135	145
Urdu	0	0	0	7,795	3,970	3,830
Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	425	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	320	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,925	3,225	3,695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,365	1,135	1,230
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,115
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Spanish	0	0	0	2,225	1,000	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	460	215	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	565	250	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,610	2,600	3,015
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,585	2,990
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,795	1,305	1,495
Hakka	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,345	1,090	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	0	5	0	7,350	3,660	3,685
English and French	0	0	0	280	135	145
English and non-official language	0	5	0	6,775	3,410	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	760	400	355	117,635	57,900	59,730
Single responses	760	400	355	99,525	48,920	50,600
Official languages	100	50	45	62,360	30,875	31,485
English	90	45	40	61,920	30,685	31,230
French	5	5	0	440	185	255
Non-official languages	665	350	315	37,165	18,050	19,115
Aboriginal languages	660	350	310	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	665	350	310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	665	350	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	660	350	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	37,160	18,050	19,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,085	1,030	1,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,685	840	840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,880	865	1,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,820	820	1,000
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,655	745	910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,465	1,540
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	590	300	290
Tamil	0	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Telugu	0	0	0	325	170	150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,460	11,595	11,860
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,045	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
Russian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,850	9,010	8,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,780	8,585
Bengali	0	0	0	465	225	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,660	825	835
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	895	845
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	145	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	360	175	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,035	4,130	3,905
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	4,610	2,275	2,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	155	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,405	1,745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	900	380	515
Portuguese	0	0	0	770	360	410
Romanian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Spanish	0	0	0	1,370	615	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,050	1,885	2,160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,875	2,150
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,030	920	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,810	870	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,105	8,975	9,130
English and French	0	0	0	270	105	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	17,500	8,720	8,775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	140	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	760	400	355	117,635	57,895	59,735
None	260	150	115	82,295	40,340	41,950
English	425	210	215	16,395	8,290	8,100
French	25	10	5	610	255	365
Non-official language	45	25	20	17,660	8,690	8,965
Aboriginal	50	30	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,650	8,685	8,960
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	465	240	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	40	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	555	280	270	95,900	46,790	49,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	250	89,415	43,690	45,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,152	23,360	39,424	26,694	30,690	23,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	510	265	250	89,430	43,695	45,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,067	23,360	39,040	25,186	28,468	22,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480	245	235	77,025	39,185	37,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,064	21,074	32,320	27,808	32,291	23,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435	220	215	66,085	29,490	36,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,772	1,785	10,016	1,754	844	3,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	475	245	230	67,595	35,160	32,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	20,659	32,320	30,706	34,555	27,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	555	280	270	95,965	46,875	49,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	265	250	89,515	43,805	45,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,789	35,739	41,999	36,373	41,482	31,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	265	250	89,525	43,805	45,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,311	34,136	40,650	31,346	35,078	27,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	480	245	235	77,035	39,310	37,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,171	33,742	34,624	37,338	42,827	31,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	220	215	65,930	29,405	36,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,960	4,819	11,204	5,761	4,547	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	245	225	67,715	35,445	32,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,621	31,252	34,086	39,039	43,740	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	555	280	270	95,965	46,870	49,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	215	110	105	30,780	17,420	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,440	43,136	46,848	48,446	52,357	44,106
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,333	45,208	47,468	56,504	60,777	50,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	90.8	77.5	88.2	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.8	74.7	80.9	85.0	75.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	11.4	22.9	11.8	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	550	280	275	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without total income	40	20	25	6,480	3,100	3,385
With total income	510	265	250	89,415	43,690	45,725
Percentage with total income	92.7	94.6	90.9	93.2	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	50	30	18,330	8,190	10,145
$10,000 to $19,999	90	50	35	17,735	7,595	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	70	45	25	12,210	5,705	6,505
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	10,010	4,735	5,270
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	8,405	4,025	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	35	6,315	3,295	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	4,460	2,525	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	3,165	1,905	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	2,470	1,505	960
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	2,005	1,190	820
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	4,315	3,020	1,295
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	3,235	2,200	1,035
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	555	280	275	95,895	46,785	49,110
Without after-tax income	40	15	25	6,470	3,095	3,375
With after-tax income	515	265	250	89,430	43,695	45,735
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	94.6	90.9	93.3	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	55	25	18,465	8,235	10,230
$10,000 to $19,999	90	55	40	18,390	7,940	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	75	45	30	13,975	6,545	7,435
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	11,805	5,605	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	9,505	4,860	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	35	6,055	3,365	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	3,930	2,375	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	2,925	1,750	1,175
$80,000 and over	35	15	20	4,380	3,020	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	1,750	1,105	640
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	885	605	280
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	1,745	1,305	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	550	280	270	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without employment income	80	35	45	28,305	11,630	16,675
With employment income	475	245	230	67,600	35,160	32,440
Percentage with employment income	86.4	87.5	85.2	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	40	8,270	3,815	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	65	40	30	5,970	2,735	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	65	45	20	10,425	5,140	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	8,435	4,125	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	7,890	3,845	4,045
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	30	6,915	3,445	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	5,210	2,875	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	3,925	2,285	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	2,795	1,740	1,050
$80,000 and over	30	15	10	7,760	5,145	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,205	1,340	865
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	1,835	1,100	740
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	3,715	2,700	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	205	...	...	34,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	82,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,630	...	...	73,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	32,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175	...	...	30,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,208	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,867	...	...	79,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	205	...	...	34,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	95,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,021	...	...	82,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,583	...	...	47,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	39,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	30,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,941	...	...	101,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,782	...	...	88,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	205	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	13,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	4,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	3,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	205	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	10,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,208	...	...	87,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,867	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	67,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	18,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	101,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	57,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	52,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	100,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,758	...	...	86,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	80,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,355	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,981	...	...	114,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,116	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,404	...	...	66,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,122	...	...	59,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45	25	15	7,580	4,175	3,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,816	19,136	0	27,627	28,275	26,897
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,920	19,136	0	25,749	25,914	25,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45	25	15	7,675	4,275	3,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,747	30,737	62,880	37,792	38,769	36,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,296	27,860	53,643	32,223	32,579	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	760	400	355	117,530	57,850	59,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	350	200	155	63,480	31,015	32,470
In the bottom decile	30	20	10	12,260	6,090	6,170
In the second decile	85	55	35	13,465	6,455	7,015
In the third decile	65	35	35	12,525	6,050	6,480
In the fourth decile	55	30	25	12,915	6,320	6,595
In the fifth decile	120	65	50	12,315	6,095	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	405	200	205	54,050	26,840	27,205
In the sixth decile	100	45	50	11,990	5,880	6,110
In the seventh decile	65	30	40	11,735	5,850	5,885
In the eighth decile	100	50	55	11,320	5,570	5,750
In the ninth decile	90	50	40	11,335	5,645	5,690
In the top decile	45	25	25	7,665	3,890	3,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	117,530	57,855	59,675
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	26,885	13,815	13,070
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,585	3,795	3,785
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	77,775	37,985	39,790
65 years and over	0	0	0	12,870	6,045	6,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	18,350	8,810	9,530
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,185	3,175	3,010
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,965	1,015	955
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	10,540	4,940	5,600
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,625	695	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.6	15.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.9	26.7	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.6	11.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	14,905	7,350	7,550
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,780	2,455	2,325
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,510	775	735
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	9,075	4,460	4,620
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,040	435	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	19.9	20.4	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.7	11.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.1	7.2	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	755	400	360	117,590	57,900	59,685
Official languages	720	375	340	111,990	55,860	56,125
English	715	375	340	111,905	55,840	56,060
French	190	105	85	6,935	2,975	3,960
Non-official languages	730	385	345	79,190	38,830	40,360
Aboriginal languages	725	385	345	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	725	385	340	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	385	335	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	385	340	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	79,180	38,830	40,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,375	2,810	2,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	105	155
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	95	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,705	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	105	40	65
Arabic	0	0	0	4,545	2,390	2,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	175	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	205	115	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,625	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,400	1,615	1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,155	2,965
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	85	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,780	2,005	2,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	745	365	375
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	250	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,925	3,465	3,455
Kannada	0	0	0	465	225	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,300	645	655
Tamil	0	0	0	4,675	2,305	2,365
Telugu	0	0	0	890	495	395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	51,485	25,740	25,740
Albanian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,755	2,295	2,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,740	2,285	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	650	340	315
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Polish	0	0	0	2,345	1,100	1,240
Russian	0	0	0	490	195	295
Serbian	0	0	0	500	285	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	580	260	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	430	225	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	325	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	480	240	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,170	19,040	18,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	36,255	18,555	17,700
Bengali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,770	1,855	1,910
Hindi	0	0	0	12,810	6,605	6,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	495	210	285
Marathi	0	0	0	655	350	310
Nepali	0	0	0	540	270	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15,955	8,340	7,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	140	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	255	210
Urdu	0	0	0	12,015	6,130	5,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	320	180	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	415	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,810	4,010	4,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,105	1,470	1,635
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,685	1,230	1,460
Romanian	0	0	0	235	95	140
Spanish	0	0	0	3,050	1,350	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	505	200	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,155	515	635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	390	155	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	90	30	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	155	75	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	195	105	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,590	3,100	3,485
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,470	3,045	3,430
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,755	1,785	1,965
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,245	1,500	1,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	100	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	190	95	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	60	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	117,585	57,900	59,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	98,660	48,675	49,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	23,920	12,240	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	74,735	36,435	38,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	18,930	9,225	9,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	117,590	57,900	59,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	43,520	22,095	21,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	71,730	34,465	37,260
Before 1981	0	0	0	10,680	5,110	5,575
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	9,790	4,740	5,050
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	18,775	8,935	9,840
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	22,210	10,700	11,510
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	12,285	5,970	6,320
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,925	4,735	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	10,270	4,980	5,285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,340	1,340	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	71,725	34,465	37,260
Under 5 years	0	0	0	5,760	2,930	2,830
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	11,690	6,070	5,615
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15,495	6,705	8,785
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	30,510	14,805	15,710
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,270	3,955	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	71,725	34,465	37,260
Americas	0	0	0	11,085	4,915	6,170
Brazil	0	0	0	75	30	45
Colombia	0	0	0	405	160	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	75	90
Guyana	0	0	0	2,370	1,110	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,625	1,575	2,045
Mexico	0	0	0	165	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,400	645	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	780	370	410
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,915	820	1,090
Europe	0	0	0	8,660	4,025	4,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	265	140	125
Croatia	0	0	0	355	175	175
France	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germany	0	0	0	135	55	80
Greece	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungary	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	15	45
Italy	0	0	0	1,610	745	865
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	40	30
Poland	0	0	0	1,655	740	910
Portugal	0	0	0	1,645	765	880
Romania	0	0	0	210	80	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	135	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	260	100	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	940	435	505
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	720	370	345
Africa	0	0	0	3,645	1,765	1,875
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	870	470	400
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kenya	0	0	0	270	95	175
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	505	260	240
Somalia	0	0	0	110	35	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,590	770	820
Asia	0	0	0	48,160	23,650	24,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	520	265	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,610	1,235	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,155	535	615
India	0	0	0	19,470	9,630	9,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	160	110
Iraq	0	0	0	815	435	380
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	425	200	230
Lebanon	0	0	0	385	190	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,370	3,730	3,645
Philippines	0	0	0	4,965	2,160	2,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,720	1,375	1,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	370	210	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	160	60	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,830	1,305	1,520
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,725	1,960	1,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	10,270	4,980	5,285
Americas	0	0	0	1,080	520	560
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	355	180	180
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	210	110	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	165	200
Europe	0	0	0	255	105	155
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	165	80	90
Africa	0	0	0	655	330	325
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	95	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	100	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	100	120
Asia	0	0	0	8,260	4,015	4,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	40	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	410	180	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	215	115	100
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	195	90	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,500	745	755
Philippines	0	0	0	725	305	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	55	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	115	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	195	95	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	755	400	355	117,590	57,900	59,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	74,410	35,995	38,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	10	10	34,430	17,585	16,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	750	405	350	8,750	4,325	4,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	61,825	29,790	32,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	31,045	16,145	14,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	11,610	7,960	3,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	19,440	8,185	11,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	22,965	9,345	13,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	7,145	3,980	3,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	325	355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	755	400	360	117,585	57,900	59,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	400	345	470	200	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	395	345	435	175	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	395	345	280	115	165
Métis	0	0	0	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	15	0	15	117,120	57,700	59,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	760	405	355	117,585	57,900	59,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	390	345	130	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25	10	10	117,460	57,840	59,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	760	400	360	117,590	57,900	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	650	340	310	85	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	645	340	300	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	340	305	55	30	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	90	55	35	550	240	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	90	50	35	500	225	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	40	415	195	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15	0	10	116,955	57,615	59,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	760	400	355	117,590	57,900	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	91,870	45,240	46,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	48,630	24,830	23,800
Chinese	0	0	0	7,150	3,450	3,700
Black	10	0	0	12,345	5,535	6,810
Filipino	0	0	0	6,325	2,855	3,470
Latin American	0	0	0	2,480	1,180	1,300
Arab	0	0	0	4,080	2,130	1,950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	3,630	1,755	1,875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Korean	0	0	0	535	250	285
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,835	1,400	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	760	400	355	25,720	12,660	13,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	760	400	355	117,585	57,900	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	745	400	345	630	290	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	745	395	350	515	240	275
Inuit	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	150	55	95
Other North American origins	20	10	10	7,940	3,975	3,965
Acadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
American	0	0	0	345	190	160
Canadian	10	0	0	7,620	3,820	3,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	90	50	40	27,610	13,335	14,280
British Isles origins	75	45	35	7,805	3,800	4,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	10	4,295	2,105	2,190
Irish	20	15	10	2,935	1,360	1,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	55	30	25	2,735	1,325	1,405
Welsh	0	0	0	255	115	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	770	385	380
French origins	10	0	10	1,655	765	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	10	1,650	760	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	0	0	2,210	1,145	1,065
Austrian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	570	290	285
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	1,535	780	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	75	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	265	140	125
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Finnish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	5,050	2,395	2,655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,850	1,350	1,505
Romanian	0	0	0	300	125	180
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	245
Slovak	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	10	15,515	7,595	7,920
Albanian	0	0	0	275	135	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	965	515	450
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	470	480
Italian	10	0	10	5,885	2,870	3,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Maltese	0	0	0	535	265	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,740	2,255	2,485
Serbian	0	0	0	555	300	255
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	155	125
Spanish	0	0	0	2,055	1,000	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	65	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	240	115	120
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	125	55	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	10,710	4,830	5,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	465	220	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	170	65	110
Dominican	0	0	0	135	90	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	6,850	3,040	3,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	300	135	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,625	715	910
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,165	1,890	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chilean	0	0	0	110	50	65
Colombian	0	0	0	545	235	315
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	145	185
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,685	790	890
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	285	100	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	215	85	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	70	80
African origins	0	0	0	5,890	2,785	3,105
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,480	700	780
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	615	270	340
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	500	260	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	10	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,570	815	760
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	135	90	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,215	620	595
Libyan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,195	510	680
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	0	0	0	140	55	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,710	775	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	235	135	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,470	645	830
Asian origins	0	0	0	73,830	36,965	36,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,095	3,205	2,890
Afghan	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	910	490	425
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	265	170	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	660	360	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	790	410	380
Israeli	0	0	0	100	30	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	420	230	185
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	25	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	685	375	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	725	390	340
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	90	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	620	345	280
Tajik	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	415	210	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	390	210	180
South Asian origins	0	0	0	48,945	24,945	24,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	345	150	195
Bengali	0	0	0	200	105	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	33,295	17,040	16,255
Goan	0	0	0	200	95	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	95	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	520	260	260
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,535	3,895	3,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,820	1,410	1,410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	520	505
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,070	1,560	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	19,505	9,225	10,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	0	0	0	9,370	4,555	4,815
Filipino	0	0	0	6,970	3,150	3,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Japanese	0	0	0	175	100	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	615	280	335
Laotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,825	1,945
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	380	170	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	375	175	205
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	75	45
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210	...	...	34,075	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	25,625	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	8,450	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	205	...	...	34,070	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,235	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	27,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210	...	...	34,070	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	4,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	12,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	6,230	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	4,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	8,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	205	...	...	34,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210	...	...	34,070	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210	...	...	34,075	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	7,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	5,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	10,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	6,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	2,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210	...	...	34,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	125	...	...	32,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	85	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	140	...	...	17,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210	...	...	34,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	3,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	6,785	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	1,590	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	34,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	23,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	10,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	564,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	592,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	8,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	550	285	275	95,965	46,870	49,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	140	110	18,225	8,495	9,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70	25	45	26,230	13,085	13,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	120	51,510	25,290	26,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	75	45	4,170	2,640	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	70	40	25	2,505	1,475	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	55	35	20	1,660	1,165	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	25	45	15,425	6,985	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,550	1,165	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	20	29,360	14,500	14,855
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	19,800	9,490	10,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,790	885	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	850	410	440
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,410	3,370	3,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	515	350	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	190	185	64,715	31,165	33,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	80	45	7,770	3,805	3,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45	15	30	15,170	7,340	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	110	41,765	20,020	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	70	40	2,965	1,815	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	30	25	1,790	1,035	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	55	35	20	1,175	785	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	20	45	12,150	5,315	6,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,890	840	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	15	24,765	12,050	12,715
Bachelor's degree	20	0	10	16,265	7,655	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,450	700	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	740	360	380
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,865	3,035	2,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	445	300	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	550	280	270	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	320	170	155	44,455	21,575	22,880
Education	15	0	10	1,895	305	1,590
13. Education	15	0	10	1,900	305	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,400	655	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,210	505	700
Humanities	10	10	10	3,645	1,170	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	310	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	730	160	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	1,825	670	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	100	55
54. History	0	0	0	370	120	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	5,920	1,895	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	455	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	1,125	105	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	920	300	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	50	10	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	2,670	1,160	1,510
Business, management and public administration	45	10	40	13,570	6,145	7,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	660	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	12,890	5,990	6,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,875	1,315	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	980	390	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	875	370	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	845	495	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	3,455	2,190	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,875	1,880	995
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	500	270	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	15	10,015	8,800	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	255	135
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,765	3,925	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	1,815	1,670	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	0	905	890	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,405	1,370	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	445	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	160	70	90
Health and related fields	20	10	15	6,185	1,600	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	350	200	155
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	15	5,645	1,320	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	45	15	1,940	895	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	1,220	315	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	455	345	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	260	225	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	375	190	185	64,710	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	165	95	75	22,945	11,145	11,795
Education	10	10	10	1,360	185	1,175
13. Education	15	0	10	1,360	185	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,085	505	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	945	395	555
Humanities	10	0	10	3,045	920	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	275	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	605	140	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,495	500	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	135	85	50
54. History	0	0	0	320	105	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	4,755	1,440	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	370	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	835	40	790
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	0	10	10	2,160	900	1,255
Business, management and public administration	50	0	40	11,265	4,995	6,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	10,695	4,850	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,205	945	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	700	235	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	690	280	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	685	385	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,140	1,950	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	2,650	1,700	945
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	425	220	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	35	10	7,975	6,940	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	190	125
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,060	3,300	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	10	0	1,370	1,285	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	20	0	655	640	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,040	1,015	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	545	510	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	465	245	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	115	55	65
Health and related fields	15	0	15	5,045	1,295	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	245	145	100
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	10	4,635	1,065	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	40	15	1,420	605	815
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	880	195	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	230	195	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	555	280	275	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	155	44,460	21,575	22,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230	110	120	51,510	25,290	26,220
Location of study inside Canada	235	115	120	27,340	13,240	14,105
Same as province or territory of residence	190	90	95	26,225	12,580	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	25	1,120	660	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	24,165	12,050	12,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,100	680	420
Philippines	0	0	0	2,610	1,045	1,565
India	0	0	0	8,900	4,410	4,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	775	475	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	930	445	485
France	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	9,810	4,960	4,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	375	190	185	64,715	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	90	75	22,945	11,145	11,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	210	100	115	41,765	20,015	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	210	95	110	21,210	10,040	11,175
Same as province or territory of residence	170	80	90	20,285	9,490	10,795
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	20	930	550	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	20,555	9,980	10,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	965	595	365
Philippines	0	0	0	2,130	840	1,290
India	0	0	0	7,855	3,805	4,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	550	335	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	735	345	390
France	0	0	0	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	8,280	4,020	4,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	555	280	275	95,965	46,870	49,095
In the labour force	410	220	190	64,105	34,030	30,070
Employed	370	190	185	58,275	31,245	27,030
Unemployed	40	25	10	5,830	2,785	3,040
Not in the labour force	145	65	80	31,865	12,840	19,025
Participation rate	73.9	78.6	69.1	66.8	72.6	61.2
Employment rate	66.7	67.9	67.3	60.7	66.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.4	5.3	9.1	8.2	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	555	280	270	95,965	46,870	49,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115	50	60	32,100	13,030	19,070
Worked	435	225	210	63,870	33,840	30,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	215	105	110	31,525	17,895	13,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	220	120	100	32,345	15,950	16,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	38.1	40.5	41.9	42.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	410	215	195	64,100	34,035	30,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	2,375	1,080	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	405	215	190	61,725	32,950	28,780
Employee	385	200	185	55,230	28,335	26,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	15	10	6,495	4,615	1,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	405	215	190	64,100	34,030	30,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,375	1,075	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	400	215	195	61,725	32,950	28,775
0 Management occupations	25	15	10	5,435	3,455	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	15	60	11,370	4,175	7,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	5,715	4,415	1,295
3 Health occupations	10	10	10	3,245	690	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	30	60	4,445	1,150	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	1,005	490	515
6 Sales and service occupations	100	55	40	16,060	7,180	8,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	8,915	8,105	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	10	285	225	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	5,250	3,070	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	410	215	190	64,100	34,030	30,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	2,370	1,080	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	405	215	195	61,730	32,955	28,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	130	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	80	50	30
22 Utilities	10	10	0	240	160	75
23 Construction	30	30	10	3,075	2,675	400
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	8,185	5,495	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	3,705	2,255	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	10	7,195	3,645	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	5,820	3,970	1,855
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	1,445	850	595
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	4,515	1,910	2,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,195	695	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	5,260	3,130	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	160	60	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,805	2,070	1,735
61 Educational services	35	15	20	3,035	770	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	90	15	70	4,905	915	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	725	430	295
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	4,350	1,910	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	2,400	1,135	1,265
91 Public administration	105	55	50	1,500	765	735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	370	185	180	58,275	31,245	27,030
Worked at home	10	0	0	2,655	1,425	1,225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	465	330	135
No fixed workplace address	55	40	10	6,565	4,775	1,790
Worked at usual place	310	145	165	48,595	24,715	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310	145	165	48,600	24,715	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	140	160	25,590	11,955	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	5,205	2,975	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	17,715	9,735	7,985
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	85	60	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	360	185	175	55,160	29,490	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175	100	75	38,915	23,170	15,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	15	20	4,275	1,385	2,885
Public transit	0	0	0	10,235	4,125	6,110
Walked	130	55	75	1,140	490	650
Bicycle	0	0	0	145	110	35
Other method	20	15	0	460	215	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	360	185	180	55,160	29,485	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	300	150	150	9,325	4,385	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	35	10	20	20,245	10,960	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	12,560	6,995	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	5,185	2,940	2,245
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	7,845	4,205	3,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	365	185	175	55,155	29,490	25,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	3,390	2,340	1,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	9,470	5,395	4,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	10	12,680	6,485	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	210	90	115	11,440	5,515	5,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	30	45	7,645	3,860	3,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	10	10,530	5,890	4,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	445	230	215	66,700	35,275	31,425
Single responses	445	230	215	64,680	34,240	30,440
Official languages	135	65	65	63,215	33,500	29,715
English	125	60	70	63,040	33,450	29,590
French	10	0	0	175	55	125
Non-official languages	315	165	150	1,470	745	730
Aboriginal languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	165	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	315	165	150	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,470	740	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	15	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	10	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	860	455	405
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	335	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	615	335	285
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	390	215	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	2,015	1,040	980
English and French	0	0	0	315	105	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,665	910	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	445	230	215	66,700	35,280	31,420
None	85	50	35	61,465	32,505	28,955
English	240	125	120	705	360	340
French	15	10	10	620	245	370
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,860	2,145	1,715
Aboriginal	70	35	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,860	2,150	1,715
English and French	25	15	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	10	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	745	390	350	116,440	57,335	59,105
Non-movers	660	350	315	102,910	50,405	52,500
Movers	80	45	40	13,530	6,930	6,605
Non-migrants	55	30	25	7,255	3,640	3,615
Migrants	25	15	15	6,280	3,290	2,985
Internal migrants	25	15	10	3,300	1,740	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	2,955	1,535	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	345	205	140
External migrants	0	0	0	2,975	1,550	1,430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	685	365	320	111,555	54,840	56,710
Non-movers	470	245	225	73,555	35,920	37,635
Movers	210	115	95	38,005	18,920	19,080
Non-migrants	145	80	65	19,675	9,760	9,920
Migrants	65	35	30	18,325	9,160	9,160
Internal migrants	70	35	30	8,170	4,060	4,110
Intraprovincial migrants	60	35	25	7,365	3,620	3,745
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	800	440	360
External migrants	0	0	0	10,150	5,105	5,050