Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	144,810	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,287 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,699	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	61,769	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	56.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,559.05	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	144,810	70,750	74,060	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,720	11,685	11,035	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,195	3,695	3,500	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,960	4,055	3,905	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,565	3,935	3,630	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	96,970	47,840	49,125	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,730	3,965	3,765	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,945	4,415	4,525	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,995	4,460	4,530	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,695	4,730	4,960	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,980	4,920	5,065	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,400	5,080	5,320	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,070	5,090	4,980	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,100	5,425	5,670	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,435	5,100	5,340	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,635	4,655	4,975	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	25,120	11,225	13,900	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,700	4,165	4,540	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,005	2,840	3,165	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,125	1,900	2,225	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,035	1,255	1,785	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,250	1,065	2,190	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,905	670	1,240	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,015	325	690	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	285	65	225	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.6	66.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.3	15.9	18.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.1	41.2	43.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,290	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,535	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,150	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,030	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,155	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,055	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,575	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	17,410	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	24,075	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,525	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,660	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	141,520	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	122,085	59,065	63,030	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	71,825	35,970	35,855	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	55,905	28,045	27,865	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	15,915	7,925	7,995	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	50,260	23,090	27,170	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	31,925	16,905	15,015	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,245	1,880	2,370	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,305	2,860	4,445	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,790	1,445	5,340	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,910	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	23,635	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,875	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,910	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	35,280	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	27,320	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,955	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,630	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,315	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,275	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	19,345	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,935	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,085	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,670	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,295	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,010	12,660	14,350	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,495	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,735	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,760	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,570	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	17,410	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,160	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,325	69,310	73,015	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	70,390	35,635	34,760	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	4,565	2,180	2,390	120	60	60
English and French	66,765	31,195	35,575	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	605	310	295	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,325	69,310	73,015	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	91,050	44,880	46,170	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	49,540	23,575	25,960	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,170	570	605	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	565	285	280	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,125	23,860	26,265	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.2	34.4	36.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,330	69,315	73,015	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	139,465	67,935	71,535	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	134,230	65,255	68,975	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	85,500	42,130	43,370	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	48,735	23,125	25,610	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,235	2,680	2,555	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,195	2,660	2,535	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	530	390	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	890	515	380	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	845	490	350	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	240	110	130	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	120	220	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	110	190	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	20	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	100	55	45
Tamil	25	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	45	30	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	880	865	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	160	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	155	150	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	55	20	30	105	55	50
Russian	165	80	80	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	145	70	70	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	300	170	130	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	15	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	15	5	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	70	35	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	95	60	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	95	55	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	310	330	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	75	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	25	35	165	90	70
Romanian	110	55	55	45	15	30
Spanish	315	145	170	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	540	285	260	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	360	200	160	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	25	55	25	25
Wolof	25	15	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	380	355	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	710	365	345	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	135	75	60	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	465	210	255	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	65	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,860	1,385	1,480	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,260	1,065	1,195	585	250	335
English and non-official language	355	180	175	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	195	110	85	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,325	69,310	73,015	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	138,785	67,615	71,175	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	135,830	66,110	69,720	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	96,155	47,275	48,880	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	39,675	18,835	20,845	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,955	1,500	1,455	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,500	1,450	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	345	295	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	340	295	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	610	335	280	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	105	110	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	20	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	365	380	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	110	55	55	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	90	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	685	410	275
Bengali	20	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	20	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	60	35	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	150	155	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Spanish	155	80	80	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	225	215	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	545	265	280	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	80	40	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	180	215	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,700	1,845	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,380	1,070	1,310	400	185	215
English and non-official language	835	440	395	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	205	115	90	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	75	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,330	69,315	73,015	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	114,520	56,305	58,210	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	15,300	7,180	8,115	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	10,520	4,830	5,690	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,660	815	850	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	20	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	80	40	40	20	10	5
English and non-official language	125	75	50	45	25	25
French and non-official language	110	60	55	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,825	57,280	61,550	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,270	54,875	59,400	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,587	39,174	28,770	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,315	54,880	59,435	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,081	34,364	26,290	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,265	50,950	52,315	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,533	37,040	26,609	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,190	33,730	46,465	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,544	7,182	6,096	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	43,885	42,615	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,881	36,358	28,042	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,865	57,285	61,580	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,270	54,810	59,455	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,883	35,442	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,300	54,820	59,485	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	39,239	30,351	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,305	50,870	52,435	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,756	46,301	33,407	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,025	33,715	46,315	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,985	7,677	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,500	43,680	42,820	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,513	45,097	33,817	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,865	57,285	61,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,830	23,555	21,275	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,150	50,462	41,969	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,527	60,883	47,491	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	89.7	83.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.7	68.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.3	16.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,830	57,280	61,550	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,555	2,405	2,150	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	114,275	54,875	59,395	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.8	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,560	6,180	8,380	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,600	6,815	11,785	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	7,425	10,715	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	16,215	7,685	8,530	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,730	7,015	6,715	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	5,205	4,110	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,830	3,970	2,855	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,920	2,330	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,010	1,695	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,465	780	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,180	1,500	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,860	1,105	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,720	1,320	405	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,825	57,275	61,550	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,515	2,400	2,115	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	114,315	54,880	59,430	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.8	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,285	8,880	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,840	7,385	12,460	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	21,980	9,400	12,580	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	19,965	9,845	10,120	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,960	7,605	6,350	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,955	5,205	3,745	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,375	2,870	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	2,090	1,080	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,690	1,345	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,175	505	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	750	250	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,765	590	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,830	57,275	61,550	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	32,325	13,390	18,935	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	86,500	43,890	42,615	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.6	69.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,690	5,325	5,360	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,065	3,995	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,595	5,100	6,495	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	11,780	5,175	6,600	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	11,140	5,345	5,795	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,405	4,810	4,595	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,430	3,710	2,720	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,935	2,185	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,185	1,940	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,150	6,230	2,920	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,595	1,325	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,225	600	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,410	3,415	995	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	61,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,871	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,410	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,490	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,210	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,360	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,335	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,888	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,600	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,050	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,456	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,433	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,360	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,181	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,070	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	61,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,345	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,940	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,775	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,105	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,990	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,240	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,675	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,090	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,930	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,285	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,810	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,395	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,410	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,155	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,940	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,928	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,228	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,837	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,343	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,105	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,872	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,900	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,270	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,761	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,010	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,945	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,942	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,527	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,316	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,676	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,135	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,654	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,358	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,275	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,837	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,572	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,215	11,460	12,755	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,689	31,312	28,441	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,007	27,819	26,274	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,105	11,320	12,785	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,320	37,277	35,472	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,981	31,331	30,672	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	141,520	68,945	72,575	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,730	37,450	41,275	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,830	7,075	7,755	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	15,860	7,060	8,795	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	15,980	7,635	8,350	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	16,295	7,975	8,325	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	15,760	7,715	8,045	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	62,790	31,495	31,295	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,345	7,570	7,780	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,075	7,595	7,485	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,970	6,960	7,015	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,660	5,385	5,280	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,725	3,990	3,740	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	141,480	68,930	72,545	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,285	14,045	13,240	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,750	4,480	4,275	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	90,820	44,235	46,585	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	23,370	10,645	12,725	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,865	9,935	11,935	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,530	2,880	2,650	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,825	5,790	7,035	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,510	1,260	2,250	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.4	16.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.5	20.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.1	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.0	11.8	17.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,735	5,675	6,060	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,475	1,385	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,235	3,995	4,240	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	640	205	435	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	141,525	68,930	72,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	140,930	68,625	72,305	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	136,350	66,400	69,945	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	70,935	33,200	37,740	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,685	4,420	4,265	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	85	55	30	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	75	55	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	65	45	20	50	15	35
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	65	45	20	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,610	4,370	4,240	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	795	565	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	10	15
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	780	555	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	30	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,220	710	510	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	40	25	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	135	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	155	135	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	260	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	0	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	185	60	120	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	35	95	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	20	15	150	75	80
Tamil	30	20	10	245	145	100
Telugu	65	35	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,675	1,780	1,895	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	20	15	125	70	60
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	195	170	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	195	175	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	20	15	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	40	45	125	85	40
Russian	230	110	115	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	880	455	420	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	55	35	20	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	225	100	125	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	555	285	270	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	20	10	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	310	175	135	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	105	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	45	30	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	85	45	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	80	55	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	65	35	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,015	1,235	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	305	150	150	360	190	165
Portuguese	150	85	60	395	215	180
Romanian	195	115	80	55	30	25
Spanish	1,710	740	970	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	145	80	65	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	305	300	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	485	320	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	120	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	95	80	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	180	105	80	180	110	70
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	260	110	150	710	315	395
American Sign Language	100	40	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	440	440	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	820	415	405	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	160	80	80	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	275	330	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	60	25	40	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	30	45	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	30	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	141,520	68,930	72,595	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	136,260	66,255	70,010	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,150	13,480	12,665	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	110,110	52,775	57,340	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,670	2,590	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	141,525	68,930	72,595	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	132,295	64,325	67,970	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,955	3,835	4,120	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,125	910	1,210	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	470	265	205	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	520	295	225	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,995	940	1,055	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	675	280	395	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,325	660	665	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,420	1,420	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	765	510	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,955	3,840	4,115	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,155	525	635	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,815	895	915	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,365	580	785	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,040	1,515	1,525	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	570	325	250	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,955	3,840	4,120	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,785	795	995	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	20	30	15	15
Colombia	80	30	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	25	0	10	10	0
Guyana	40	25	15	30	15	10
Haiti	60	20	45	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	110	45	70
Mexico	40	15	25	90	35	55
Peru	15	15	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,290	570	720	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	165	60	105	300	155	145
Europe	2,285	1,065	1,220	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	340	165	170	160	95	70
Germany	245	120	125	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	0	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	180	95	85
Italy	100	50	50	80	60	20
Netherlands	150	65	85	95	55	40
Poland	45	20	25	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	185	105	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	65	15	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	25	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	315	460	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	250	135	115	465	270	195
Africa	1,125	645	485	1,215	655	560
Algeria	110	55	50	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	40	25	15	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	95	55	45	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	790	445	345	535	280	260
Asia	2,735	1,325	1,415	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	205	330	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	80	60	25
India	175	95	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	15	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	30	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	275	245	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	70	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	35	20	245	145	95
Philippines	365	140	225	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	270	130	135	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	260	155	105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,425	1,415	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	200	85	115	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	80	30	45
Europe	490	235	255	545	310	230
France	175	95	80	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	130	80	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	105	30	70	170	110	60
Africa	450	275	175	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	40	20	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	125	55	210	110	95
Asia	1,695	815	875	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	220	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	40	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	280	120	165	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	200	95	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	141,525	68,930	72,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,840	4,940	4,900	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,725	4,470	4,255	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	122,970	59,520	63,445	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,925	2,955	2,970	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,585	1,855	1,730	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,400	985	420	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,185	875	1,310	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,270	550	725	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	535	495	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	141,525	68,930	72,595	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,515	1,670	1,845	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,340	1,605	1,735	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	735	840	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,695	830	860	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	85	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,005	67,255	70,755	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	141,525	68,930	72,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,020	505	520	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	140,500	68,425	72,080	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	141,525	68,930	72,595	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	845	390	460	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	385	455	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	580	245	335	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	220	115	110	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,125	2,805	3,330	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,960	2,740	3,220	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	2,045	2,380	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	665	780	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	55	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	65	115	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	100	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,545	65,735	68,815	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	141,525	68,930	72,595	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,980	3,690	3,295	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	265	210	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	910	445	460	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,350	1,270	1,080	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	565	275	290	1,390	550	835
Latin American	295	140	155	635	305	330
Arab	1,015	615	405	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	205	220	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	40	20	220	90	125
Korean	600	315	280	80	30	45
Japanese	85	25	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	90	70	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	134,540	65,235	69,305	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	141,525	68,925	72,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,975	3,195	3,785	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,180	2,360	2,825	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	135	60	80	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,850	850	1,000	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	82,425	39,765	42,655	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10,050	4,725	5,330	490	235	255
American	1,100	540	555	1,890	960	930
Canadian	75,745	36,545	39,205	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	65	30	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	220	120	95	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	86,715	42,060	44,655	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	59,745	28,750	31,000	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	10	15	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	32,060	15,460	16,605	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	26,455	12,525	13,930	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	25,250	12,145	13,105	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,585	730	850	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,050	1,235	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	39,470	19,030	20,440	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	39,465	19,025	20,440	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,750	5,615	6,135	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	225	105	125	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	360	165	195	195	95	105
Dutch	2,605	1,300	1,305	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,035	4,325	4,710	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	290	125	170	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	830	890	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	630	285	350	685	345	340
Finnish	85	30	55	240	95	150
Icelandic	50	25	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	460	190	270	1,710	845	870
Swedish	360	210	155	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	120	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,285	1,070	1,215	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	30	10	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	115	40	80	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	295	135	155	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	90	50	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	350	1,540	735	805
Romanian	305	175	130	180	85	100
Russian	385	180	205	910	480	430
Slovak	50	10	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	635	315	325	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,985	1,375	1,610	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	25	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	165	75	90	380	220	165
Italian	1,760	830	935	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	25	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	355	145	205	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Spanish	590	250	335	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	375	205	170	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	160	90	70	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	510	225	285	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	25	140	85	55
Dominican	45	30	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	80	25	10	10
Jamaican	120	70	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	525	260	270	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	10	35	45	20	25
Chilean	20	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	80	35	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	20	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	90	45	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	40	40	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	75	25	45
African origins	2,570	1,465	1,105	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,055	610	445	750	430	320
Akan	25	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	65	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	165	95	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	65	40	20
Guinean	130	90	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Liberian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Malian	85	30	50	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	25	360	190	170
Peulh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	10
Togolese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	90	35	30	25	10
North African origins	580	350	225	630	380	250
Algerian	130	65	65	20	20	10
Berber	125	75	45	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	135	60	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	230	150	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	40	25	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	45	20	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	650	335	310	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	320	285	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,580	2,375	2,205	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,350	770	580	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	80	50	355	200	160
Armenian	20	20	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	60	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	45	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	425	255	170	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	425	210	215	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	520	285	235	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	420	220	200	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	50	35	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,705	1,320	1,395	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	15	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,060	530	530	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	575	265	310	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	80	25	60	100	35	70
Karen	65	30	40	35	25	10
Korean	605	315	285	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	325	155	165	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	30	20	240	115	125
Australian	30	20	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	61,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	42,590	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	19,175	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,340	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	58,430	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,240	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,210	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,240	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	9,660	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,470	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,855	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,140	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,470	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	60,380	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,395	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	61,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,660	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,775	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,660	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,045	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	61,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,300	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	61,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,710	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,265	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	795	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	61,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,410	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,210	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,855	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,410	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,060	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,415	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,815	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,415	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,990	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,425	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,475	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,727	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,276	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,165	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,865	57,280	61,585	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	10,110	9,825	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,620	16,970	16,650	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	30,200	35,105	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,250	6,295	2,955	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,025	2,860	2,170	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,335	12,365	16,970	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	885	1,520	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,320	10,655	13,660	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	17,260	7,340	9,915	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,750	755	995	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	395	290	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,980	1,770	2,210	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	395	260	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,955	38,160	40,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,530	4,265	3,265	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,180	10,950	10,235	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,240	22,950	27,290	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,165	4,180	1,985	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	1,890	1,425	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,855	2,290	565	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,045	9,930	13,115	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	575	985	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,465	8,265	11,205	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,895	5,840	8,050	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	560	855	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,155	1,310	1,845	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	300	200	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,865	57,285	61,580	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,555	27,080	26,475	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,050	1,330	3,720	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	810	905	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	255	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	555	845	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,685	1,145	1,545	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	525	145	380	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	245	345	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	230	125	1,325	740	585
54. History	445	255	190	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	160	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,680	1,760	3,920	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	210	345	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	30	1,205	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	350	710	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,315	400	920	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,430	755	670	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	17,345	5,935	11,405	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	255	970	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,050	5,665	10,385	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	785	845	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	375	400	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	145	265	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	290	205	85	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	2,145	970	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,835	2,015	820	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	105	20	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	95	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,310	765	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,380	1,190	195	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,610	340	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,660	2,640	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,245	3,140	110	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,685	1,620	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	280	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	205	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	210	75	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,885	1,765	8,120	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	405	370	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,900	1,235	7,665	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	120	90	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,330	2,710	2,615	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	695	2,385	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	75	20	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	970	810	155	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,135	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,955	38,160	40,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,715	15,215	13,500	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,320	805	2,515	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,320	805	2,515	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	655	700	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	50	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	465	650	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,960	780	1,175	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	415	120	295	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	140	270	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	150	90	835	475	355
54. History	345	210	135	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,600	1,380	3,220	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	195	295	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	15	915	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	885	270	610	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,075	290	785	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,160	590	565	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	13,715	4,720	8,995	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	50	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	175	765	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,715	4,535	8,175	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	615	660	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	335	315	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	110	185	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	210	140	75	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,740	1,920	820	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,815	715	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	15	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	80	55	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,395	705	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,115	930	185	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,160	320	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,800	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,285	100	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	395	235	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	220	165	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,570	1,355	6,210	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	335	280	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	930	5,850	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	85	85	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,965	1,920	2,045	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,350	510	1,845	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	20	20	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	730	595	135	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	845	795	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,865	57,280	61,585	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,555	27,080	26,475	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	30,205	35,110	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	61,650	28,315	33,335	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	46,900	21,150	25,750	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	14,745	7,165	7,580	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,660	1,885	1,775	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	435	365	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	230	65	165	820	305	515
India	115	60	55	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	180	130	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	195	140	335	190	140
France	320	175	145	125	65	60
Other	1,550	780	770	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,950	38,165	40,790	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,715	15,215	13,500	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,240	22,950	27,285	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	47,335	21,535	25,805	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	36,100	16,325	19,775	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	11,240	5,210	6,025	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,415	1,485	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	280	240	1,375	725	650
Philippines	220	55	160	765	295	470
India	100	45	55	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	125	140	285	165	125
France	275	155	125	110	55	55
Other	1,325	650	675	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,865	57,280	61,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	79,230	40,300	38,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	72,875	36,585	36,285	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,360	3,715	2,640	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	39,635	16,980	22,655	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.7	70.4	63.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.3	63.9	58.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.2	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,865	57,280	61,580	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,385	15,620	20,765	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	82,480	41,665	40,815	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,705	24,175	21,535	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,775	17,490	19,280	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	79,230	40,305	38,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,900	39,570	38,330	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	71,725	35,820	35,900	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,750	2,430	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	79,235	40,305	38,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	730	595	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,335	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,830	3,030	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,595	3,955	8,640	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,670	3,690	980	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,155	5,200	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,075	3,065	6,010	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,765	780	985	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,760	12,430	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,345	9,880	465	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,105	925	175	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,540	420	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	79,230	40,300	38,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	735	595	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,905	39,570	38,330	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	680	535	145	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	810	580	230	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	200	155	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,800	4,260	545	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,290	3,190	1,100	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,275	2,455	820	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,475	5,220	5,255	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,875	3,605	1,265	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,095	830	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,470	1,625	2,850	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	975	595	380	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,230	1,695	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	80	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,605	2,955	2,650	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,295	1,690	3,605	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	10,160	1,830	8,335	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	985	900	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,660	2,145	3,515	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,250	1,620	1,625	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,235	2,755	2,480	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,870	36,580	36,285	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,335	2,270	2,070	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	250	165	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,755	5,135	1,615	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	61,530	29,015	32,520	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	61,535	29,015	32,520	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,425	14,020	16,400	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,030	8,975	10,055	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,090	5,355	5,735	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	995	665	330	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,285	34,155	34,130	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,070	28,370	26,700	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,890	2,325	3,565	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,345	1,000	1,345	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,705	1,715	1,990	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	400	275	125	315	260	55
Other method	875	470	410	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	34,155	34,135	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	30,670	14,605	16,065	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	27,965	14,025	13,945	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,435	3,560	2,880	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	815	685	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,710	1,155	555	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	34,155	34,135	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,540	1,830	710	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	4,795	3,375	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,590	12,060	12,525	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,475	6,805	8,675	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,620	2,725	3,895	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,900	5,950	4,950	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,655	42,715	41,940	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	78,980	40,095	38,890	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	78,790	39,995	38,795	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	64,785	34,240	30,545	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	14,005	5,755	8,250	945	310	640
Non-official languages	195	100	95	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	105	95	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	80	50	35
Chinese languages	90	45	50	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,675	2,615	3,055	655	230	420
English and French	5,530	2,550	2,980	480	135	340
English and non-official language	120	60	65	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,655	42,715	41,935	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	57,370	29,615	27,760	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	9,470	4,090	5,380	1,115	405	710
French	17,410	8,805	8,605	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	330	160	170	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	320	160	165	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	30	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	140,105	68,185	71,920	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	119,610	58,150	61,450	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	20,505	10,035	10,470	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,905	5,690	6,215	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,600	4,345	4,255	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,310	3,650	3,665	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,290	700	590	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,470	65,395	69,080	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	82,345	40,260	42,085	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	52,120	25,130	26,990	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	28,195	13,385	14,810	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	23,925	11,750	12,175	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	20,410	9,845	10,565	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,795	6,605	7,190	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,620	3,240	3,375	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,515	1,905	1,610	6,370	3,410	2,965