Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	58,341	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	60,459r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	29,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	26,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	1,001.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	58.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	58,325	27,450	30,875
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	8,735	4,465	4,280
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	2,865	1,470	1,395
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	3,090	1,590	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	2,785	1,405	1,385
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	38,160	18,260	19,900
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	3,035	1,540	1,495
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	3,805	1,880	1,925
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	3,885	1,930	1,955
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	3,565	1,695	1,870
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	3,485	1,645	1,840
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	3,595	1,700	1,900
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	3,625	1,685	1,940
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	4,540	2,150	2,390
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	4,560	2,135	2,425
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	4,065	1,910	2,155
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	11,430	4,725	6,700
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	3,615	1,675	1,940
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	2,545	1,130	1,410
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	1,935	805	1,130
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	1,540	610	925
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	1,800	505	1,295
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	1,070	345	725
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	540	125	415
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	160	30	125
100 years and over	45	5	40	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	15.0	16.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	65.4	66.5	64.5
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	19.6	17.2	21.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.1	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	42.9	41.2	44.4
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	43.7	41.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	26,450	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	9,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	14,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	9,480	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	56,410	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	49,590	22,995	26,595
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	24,615	12,320	12,300
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	19,370	9,685	9,690
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	5,250	2,630	2,615
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	24,970	10,675	14,295
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	15,200	7,680	7,520
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	2,065	810	1,250
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	3,895	1,505	2,385
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	3,810	675	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	15,905	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	3,540	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	12,000	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	9,380	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	12,000	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	6,740	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	5,265	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	3,905	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	13,645	6,175	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	15,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	8,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	9,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	1,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	57,120	26,985	30,135
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	48,840	23,440	25,405
French only	150	65	80	90	45	45
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	7,580	3,190	4,395
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	610	315	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	57,120	26,985	30,135
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	54,130	25,585	28,545
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	2,220	1,000	1,220
English and French	330	150	180	180	90	90
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	590	310	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	2,310	1,050	1,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	4.0	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	56,580	26,730	29,850
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	53,625	25,190	28,435
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	51,230	24,125	27,100
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	2,955	1,540	1,415
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	2,950	1,535	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	720	410	310
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	700	400	300
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	725	415	310	670	385	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	155	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	135	60	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	40	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	1,010	535	470
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	175	90	90
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Russian	160	75	85	115	55	60
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	110	50	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	135	75	60	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	60	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	360	210	155
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	225	140	90
Bengali	65	35	25	50	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	55	40	10	45	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	20	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	30	60	35	25
Iranian languages	180	90	85	130	70	60
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	300	150	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	30	15	10
Portuguese	75	40	40	55	25	30
Romanian	55	30	25	40	25	20
Spanish	295	145	150	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	5	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	590	295	300
Chinese languages	890	450	445	590	295	295
Cantonese	100	50	55	75	40	35
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	690	345	340	445	215	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	20	5	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	540	255	285
English and French	660	300	365	325	165	160
English and non-official language	360	165	195	205	85	120
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	56,430	26,650	29,785
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	54,425	25,620	28,800
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	53,580	25,235	28,345
French	1,920	915	1,005	850	390	455
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	2,005	1,025	980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	2,010	1,025	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	635	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	620	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	610	330	275	585	315	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	50	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	80	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	495	245	250
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	100	50	55	75	35	40
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	125	65	60
Bengali	40	15	20	35	15	15
Gujarati	10	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	120	65	60	100	55	45
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	20	25	10	15
Romanian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Spanish	145	75	75	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	175	90	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	470	235	230
Chinese languages	700	355	340	465	235	230
Cantonese	60	30	25	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	685	330	350
English and French	470	205	265	215	100	110
English and non-official language	725	345	380	450	220	230
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	57,120	26,985	30,135
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	53,970	25,510	28,455
English	2,050	985	1,070	1,165	555	610
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	1,230	530	705
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	685	355	330
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	680	355	330
English and French	35	15	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	30	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	47,695	22,225	25,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	45,250	20,925	24,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	29,455	35,094	26,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	45,265	20,925	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	27,067	31,196	24,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	38,830	18,475	20,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	28,341	34,159	24,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	33,935	14,155	19,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	7,175	7,057	7,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	31,650	15,545	16,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	29,310	34,413	25,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	45,480	20,995	24,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	36,925	42,858	31,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	45,495	21,000	24,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	31,415	35,612	27,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	38,830	18,480	20,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	35,839	42,511	29,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	34,255	14,270	19,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	8,402	8,002	8,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	31,735	15,555	16,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	36,570	42,137	31,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	16,140	8,245	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	43,293	48,031	39,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	50,792	56,796	44,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	83.3	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	69.2	73.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	16.7	12.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	2,445	1,295	1,150
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	45,255	20,925	24,330
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	6,635	3,015	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	8,220	2,975	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	8,155	3,105	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	6,255	2,785	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	5,030	2,310	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	3,200	1,755	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	2,255	1,415	840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	1,695	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	1,210	700	510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	790	515	280
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	1,810	1,425	385
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	1,425	1,125	305
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	380	300	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	2,435	1,295	1,140
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	45,265	20,930	24,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	6,835	3,055	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	8,795	3,220	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	9,420	3,760	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	7,545	3,410	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	4,955	2,575	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	3,020	1,805	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	2,005	1,135	865
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	1,125	765	360
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	1,555	1,215	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	605	475	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	370	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	580	450	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	47,695	22,220	25,475
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	16,045	6,680	9,365
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	31,655	15,545	16,110
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	66.4	70.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	4,045	1,875	2,175
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	2,520	1,075	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	4,615	1,920	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	4,930	2,085	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	3,280	1,530	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	2,115	1,220	895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	1,630	1,030	605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	1,345	690	655
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	3,060	2,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	1,435	1,185	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	49,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	44,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	9,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	28,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	26,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	67,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	59,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	63,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	53,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	36,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	30,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	78,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	66,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	1,075	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	1,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	1,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	1,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	1,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	2,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	15,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	67,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	59,965	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	68,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	60,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	93,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	80,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	38,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	37,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	15,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	79,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	67,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	78,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	65,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	102,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	86,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	47,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	42,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	12,305	5,595	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	26,833	27,536	26,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	24,804	24,945	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	12,300	5,450	6,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	33,736	35,675	32,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	28,926	29,919	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	56,405	26,665	29,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	36,355	16,640	19,715
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	9,785	4,570	5,215
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	8,020	3,470	4,550
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	6,870	3,095	3,775
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	6,190	2,925	3,265
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	5,490	2,575	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	20,050	10,025	10,025
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	5,230	2,570	2,660
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	4,605	2,295	2,315
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	4,395	2,170	2,225
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	3,780	1,895	1,885
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	2,045	1,100	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	56,405	26,665	29,745
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	10,445	5,325	5,115
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	3,500	1,785	1,710
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	35,895	17,020	18,875
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	10,065	4,315	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	13,615	6,110	7,505
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	3,800	1,980	1,820
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	1,445	755	685
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	7,895	3,455	4,440
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	1,920	675	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	24.1	22.9	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	36.4	37.2	35.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	41.3	42.3	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	22.0	20.3	23.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	19.1	15.6	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	8,180	3,875	4,300
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	2,250	1,160	1,090
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	905	460	440
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	5,520	2,570	2,950
65 years and over	510	185	315	410	145	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	25.9	25.8	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	4.1	3.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	56,580	26,715	29,865
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	55,965	26,390	29,580
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	55,865	26,355	29,510
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	7,585	3,180	4,400
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	3,945	1,985	1,955
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	15	0	10
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	3,925	1,980	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	760	420	335
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	740	405	335
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	750	420	335	665	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	120	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	120	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	150	40	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	35	25	15
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	20	20	10	0	10	0
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	15	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	1,550	785	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	235	120	110
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	225	120	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	20	15	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	55	35	20	15	0	10
Russian	245	125	120	160	80	80
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	220	90	135
Afrikaans	25	0	20	10	0	10
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	30	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	190	85	110
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	480	290	190
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	280	175	100
Bengali	60	35	25	15	10	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	25	10	10
Hindi	300	180	120	220	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	0	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	35	80	55	15
Iranian languages	270	155	110	210	120	95
Kurdish	35	15	15	35	15	15
Pashto	20	15	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	585	250	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	60	50	25	25
Portuguese	85	35	45	55	35	25
Romanian	65	25	35	50	20	30
Spanish	940	415	520	450	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	55	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	200	115	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	20	0	20
Bamanankan	30	10	15	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	35	10	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	65	25	40	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	120	230	230	85	140
American Sign Language	165	50	110	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	125	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	715	375	345
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	715	375	340
Cantonese	190	70	120	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	500	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	50	40	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	45	40	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	56,585	26,720	29,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	54,135	25,400	28,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	9,855	5,005	4,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	44,280	20,400	23,885
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	2,445	1,315	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	56,580	26,715	29,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	52,360	24,565	27,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	3,575	1,740	1,840
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	1,005	420	585
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	205	130	80
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	275	145	130
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	710	360	350
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	250	120	130
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	460	245	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	1,385	685	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	640	415	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	3,580	1,740	1,840
Under 5 years	855	380	475	505	220	285
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	725	355	365
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	590	325	270
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	1,395	650	750
45 years and over	605	325	285	360	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	3,580	1,740	1,840
Americas	1,260	610	650	615	300	310
Brazil	20	15	10	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	10	20	10	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mexico	45	10	40	25	0	20
Peru	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	390	185	205
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	140	80	65
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	980	440	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	0
Croatia	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	15	0	10
Germany	165	55	105	70	20	50
Greece	65	45	25	50	40	15
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	20	10	15
Italy	25	20	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	115	70	50	30	10	20
Poland	40	20	15	15	0	0
Portugal	40	25	15	35	25	15
Romania	50	20	35	45	20	30
Russian Federation	50	25	25	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	40	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	535	225	315
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	60	30	30
Africa	360	175	190	230	115	115
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	175	80	95
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,740	870	870
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	375	180	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	10	0	0
India	230	130	100	155	90	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	110	70	50
Iraq	15	0	15	20	10	15
Japan	35	0	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	160	90	75
Lebanon	90	45	45	65	35	30
Pakistan	70	45	25	50	40	10
Philippines	140	50	95	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	345	180	165
Taiwan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Viet Nam	115	50	65	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	1,380	685	695
Americas	150	70	80	85	45	40
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	140	55	85	60	25	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	15	10	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	10	0	10
Africa	145	75	75	140	75	65
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	50	20	35
Asia	1,535	780	755	1,085	535	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	255	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	75	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	60	30	30
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	75	35	40
Lebanon	65	40	30	65	35	25
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Philippines	40	10	30	30	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	325	170	155
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	30	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	56,580	26,715	29,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	4,350	2,220	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	4,035	1,815	2,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	48,200	22,685	25,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	2,630	1,350	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,360	685	675
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	540	310	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	815	375	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	550	280	275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	710	380	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	56,580	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	1,305	600	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	1,250	560	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	775	350	425
Métis	850	410	445	445	200	245
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	55,280	26,120	29,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	56,580	26,715	29,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	56,295	26,585	29,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	56,585	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	245	90	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	245	90	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	200	80	125
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	2,905	1,350	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	2,805	1,320	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	2,360	1,100	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	395	195	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	53,430	25,275	28,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	56,585	26,720	29,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	4,090	2,070	2,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	385	220	165
Chinese	1,175	615	555	765	415	345
Black	1,725	865	860	1,330	640	690
Filipino	240	90	150	180	60	115
Latin American	235	105	130	155	65	90
Arab	635	340	290	570	325	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	130	50	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	230	130	100
Korean	490	265	225	185	105	80
Japanese	60	15	45	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	115	40	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	52,490	24,645	27,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	56,585	26,715	29,865
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	3,150	1,445	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	2,665	1,220	1,440
Inuit	145	60	85	60	15	45
Métis	1,045	475	565	535	245	290
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	26,555	12,540	14,015
Acadian	1,765	890	870	870	470	395
American	1,285	660	625	630	285	345
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	25,545	12,035	13,515
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	75	25	50
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	39,065	18,210	20,850
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	33,290	15,355	17,945
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	15	10	10
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	17,540	8,110	9,435
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	17,610	7,880	9,735
Manx	15	20	0	10	10	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	13,420	6,210	7,210
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	1,025	445	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	1,140	490	650
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	11,945	5,445	6,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	11,945	5,445	6,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	4,210	1,950	2,260
Austrian	245	135	105	85	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	75	20	50
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	1,475	690	780
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	2,805	1,310	1,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	90	80	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	980	510	470
Danish	765	395	365	325	170	155
Finnish	60	35	30	35	15	15
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	0	0
Norwegian	965	485	480	360	195	165
Swedish	515	295	215	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	1,315	610	700
Bulgarian	40	10	25	30	15	20
Byelorussian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Czech	105	85	20	55	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	25	15	10
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	300	150	145	180	110	70
Latvian	80	45	30	15	0	10
Lithuanian	70	30	40	35	10	30
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	815	405	410	410	175	235
Romanian	160	75	85	130	50	75
Russian	605	260	345	225	95	130
Slovak	40	30	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	895	435	455	415	185	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	1,400	660	735
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	210	150	210	120	90
Italian	1,545	755	790	590	265	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	195	105	90
Serbian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	670	325	345	350	160	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	305	145	155	110	70	45
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jewish	150	65	85	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	260	110	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	45	25	15	25	20	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	55	25	30
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	60	95	110	35	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	40	15	20	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	45	20	30
Guyanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	125	50	75	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,375	710	665	975	495	475
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	265	150	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	10	0	15
Guinean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ibo	60	40	20	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	20	15	35	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	35	15	15
North African origins	135	85	45	75	60	20
Algerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	75	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	40	50	20	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	825	390	435	605	275	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	80	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	525	245	280
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	3,150	1,615	1,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	1,310	675	635
Afghan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	185	95	95
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	130	75	55
Iraqi	20	15	0	15	15	0
Israeli	65	30	40	20	10	15
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	15	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	355	155	200
Palestinian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	50	40	10
Syrian	510	275	230	475	260	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	55	30	20	30	15	10
Turkmen	15	15	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	765	400	360	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bengali	25	20	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	320	145	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	85	50	35	55	30	25
Punjabi	15	20	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	1,395	690	700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,315	685	630	865	460	405
Filipino	240	80	160	180	55	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	20	0	20
Japanese	85	25	55	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	190	105	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	35	15	20	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	15	10
Australian	85	40	50	0	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	26,505	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	13,580	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	26,505	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	26,510	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	8,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	4,720	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	4,330	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	3,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	6,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	26,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	26,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	26,505	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	25,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	26,505	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	10,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	9,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	1,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	26,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	24,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	17,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	26,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	1,345	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	4,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	4,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	5,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	3,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	26,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	19,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	6,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	13,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	157,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	172,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	722	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	47,900	22,330	25,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	9,350	4,465	4,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	15,755	7,295	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	22,800	10,565	12,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	3,525	2,585	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	1,785	1,065	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	10,650	4,135	6,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	740	315	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	7,885	3,530	4,360
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	5,660	2,420	3,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	535	260	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	105	60	40
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	1,440	695	750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	145	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	30,970	14,625	16,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	3,695	1,910	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	10,000	4,820	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	17,270	7,895	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	2,355	1,750	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	1,180	705	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	1,175	1,050	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	8,155	3,245	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	515	235	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	6,245	2,665	3,580
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	4,480	1,875	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	85	45	40
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	1,190	525	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	105	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	47,900	22,325	25,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	25,105	11,760	13,340
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	1,550	500	1,045
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	1,550	505	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	610	315	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	470	200	270
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	1,075	405	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	255	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	240	75	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	175	105	75
54. History	485	195	290	230	90	135
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	1,825	595	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	165	85	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	340	40	305
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	280	105	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	65	20	40
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	475	120	360
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	480	225	255
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	5,485	1,675	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	495	125	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	4,965	1,545	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	635	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	1,135	710	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	1,010	650	360
25. Library science	85	25	60	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	4,915	4,530	390
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	55	30	25
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	630	525	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	990	885	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	1,415	1,365	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	1,165	1,095	70
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	670	630	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	50	40	10
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	3,730	520	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	95	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	3,600	465	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	1,670	915	750
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	945	245	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	335	300	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	375	355	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	30,965	14,630	16,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	13,695	6,730	6,965
Education	2,645	615	2,030	955	275	680
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	955	275	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	460	245	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	365	170	195
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	780	260	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	190	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	175	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	120	60	60
54. History	380	140	245	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	1,480	480	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	150	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	270	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	235	80	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	50	15	35
42. Psychology	805	210	595	360	75	280
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	405	195	215
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	4,305	1,310	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	365	95	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	3,905	1,215	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	455	200	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	195	60	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	910	580	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	810	540	275
25. Library science	55	20	35	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	3,645	3,325	320
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	40	10	25
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	825	735	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	820	785	40
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	100	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	50	40	15
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	2,855	415	2,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	2,730	355	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	1,280	715	560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	710	195	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	245	220	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	310	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	47,900	22,325	25,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	25,105	11,765	13,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	22,795	10,565	12,230
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	21,245	9,720	11,530
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	17,295	7,750	9,545
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	3,955	1,975	1,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	1,550	845	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	375	225	150
Philippines	105	35	70	95	40	55
India	105	45	60	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	185	130	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	175	75	100
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other	1,095	535	560	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	30,970	14,625	16,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	13,695	6,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	17,270	7,895	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	15,985	7,225	8,760
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	12,980	5,785	7,195
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	3,010	1,440	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	1,285	670	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	255	140	115
Philippines	100	30	65	85	30	55
India	85	35	50	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	125	85	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	170	75	100
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other	940	455	490	575	310	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	47,900	22,330	25,570
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	29,330	14,460	14,875
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	26,505	12,725	13,775
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	2,830	1,735	1,100
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	18,565	7,865	10,700
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	61.2	64.8	58.2
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	55.3	57.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	9.6	12.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	47,900	22,330	25,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	17,815	7,630	10,185
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	30,085	14,700	15,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	16,445	8,445	8,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	13,640	6,250	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	29,335	14,460	14,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	875	495	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	28,460	13,965	14,490
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	26,870	13,035	13,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	1,590	930	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	29,335	14,465	14,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	870	495	380
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	28,465	13,970	14,495
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	2,160	1,185	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	4,525	1,365	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	1,895	1,445	450
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	2,425	355	2,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	3,175	1,005	2,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	550	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	9,015	3,885	5,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	3,670	3,540	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	295	250	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	760	650	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	29,335	14,460	14,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	875	495	380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	28,460	13,970	14,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	125	80	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	230	155	75
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	415	320	100
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	1,880	1,695	185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	1,470	1,160	315
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	1,160	730	430
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	3,880	1,720	2,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	1,145	905	245
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	620	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	1,160	395	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	310	155	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	1,790	1,005	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	2,605	1,410	1,195
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	1,510	530	980
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	4,455	785	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	475	245	235
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	2,375	910	1,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	1,245	540	705
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	1,570	905	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	26,505	12,725	13,780
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	1,045	465	580
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	2,485	1,840	640
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	22,905	10,390	12,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	22,905	10,390	12,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	19,665	8,660	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	350	275	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	2,645	1,285	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	250	170	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	25,385	12,230	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	18,020	9,075	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	2,860	1,075	1,790
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	1,850	735	1,120
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	2,290	1,115	1,170
Bicycle	125	90	30	85	70	20
Other method	635	375	265	280	160	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	25,385	12,230	13,155
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	12,305	5,605	6,700
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	9,740	4,720	5,025
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	2,050	1,135	915
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	670	415	255
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	615	355	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	25,385	12,230	13,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	1,195	750	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	3,805	2,105	1,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	7,215	3,570	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	6,090	2,420	3,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	2,715	1,205	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	4,365	2,190	2,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	31,025	15,145	15,880
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	30,690	15,015	15,675
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	30,450	14,895	15,555
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	30,120	14,775	15,350
French	715	225	485	330	120	210
Non-official languages	295	160	135	245	125	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	85	35	50
Chinese languages	115	55	60	85	35	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	65	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	330	125	205
English and French	565	235	330	280	110	180
English and non-official language	70	40	30	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	31,025	15,145	15,880
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	29,225	14,525	14,705
English	610	205	400	310	110	195
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	1,320	405	910
Non-official language	265	125	135	140	85	55
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	140	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	55,990	26,450	29,540
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	46,690	21,965	24,730
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	9,300	4,490	4,815
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	6,645	3,120	3,530
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	2,655	1,370	1,285
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	1,925	960	970
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	1,155	555	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	775	405	370
External migrants	945	540	405	725	410	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	53,720	25,335	28,385
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	31,675	14,790	16,890
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	22,040	10,540	11,500
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	15,285	7,140	8,140
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	6,760	3,400	3,360
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	5,055	2,445	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	3,275	1,555	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	1,780	890	890
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	1,705	950	755