Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	150	65	80	120	60	60
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	330	150	180	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	725	415	310	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	100	45	50	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	20	20	105	55	50
Russian	160	75	85	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	135	75	60	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	95	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	75	50	25	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	1,325	800	530
Bengali	65	35	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	55	40	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	35	15	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	80	45	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	180	90	85	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	75	40	40	165	90	70
Romanian	55	30	25	45	15	30
Spanish	295	145	150	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	0	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	890	450	445	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	100	50	55	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	690	345	340	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	20	15	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	30	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	20	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	1,700	820	880
English and French	660	300	365	585	250	335
English and non-official language	360	165	195	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,920	915	1,005	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	610	330	275	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	100	50	55	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	685	410	275
Bengali	40	15	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	25	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	120	65	60	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	145	75	75	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	700	355	340	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	30	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	470	205	265	400	185	215
English and non-official language	725	345	380	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,050	985	1,070	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	510	185	315	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	50	15	35
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	15	10	50	35	20
Arabic	750	420	335	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	450	245	210
Kannada	30	20	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	20	20	10	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	20	15	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	55	35	20	125	85	40
Russian	245	125	120	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	65	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	635	265	365	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	0	20	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	145	70	80	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	185	255	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	60	35	25	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	300	180	120	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	115	80	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	270	155	110	275	150	130
Kurdish	35	15	15	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	135	70	60	360	190	165
Portuguese	85	35	45	395	215	180
Romanian	65	25	35	55	30	25
Spanish	940	415	520	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	90	30	55	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	40	35	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	15	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	65	25	40	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	350	120	230	710	315	395
American Sign Language	165	50	110	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	190	70	120	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	40	25	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	15	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	855	380	475	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	605	325	285	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,260	610	650	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	15	10	30	15	15
Colombia	25	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	45	10	40	90	35	55
Peru	25	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	300	155	145
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	25	15	10	10	10	0
France	40	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	165	55	105	365	210	155
Greece	65	45	25	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	180	95	85
Italy	25	20	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	115	70	50	95	55	40
Poland	40	20	15	75	50	30
Portugal	40	25	15	140	80	60
Romania	50	20	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	50	25	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	40	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	465	270	195
Africa	360	175	190	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	15	0	15	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	535	280	260
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	80	60	25
India	230	130	100	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	65	35	35
Iraq	15	0	15	220	115	105
Japan	35	0	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	35	0	25
Lebanon	90	45	45	35	35	10
Pakistan	70	45	25	245	145	95
Philippines	140	50	95	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	10	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	115	50	65	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	150	70	80	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	140	55	85	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	15	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	170	110	60
Africa	145	75	75	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	210	110	95
Asia	1,535	780	755	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	15	0	10
Lebanon	65	40	30	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	15	15	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	850	410	445	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,175	615	555	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,725	865	860	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	240	90	150	1,390	550	835
Latin American	235	105	130	635	305	330
Arab	635	340	290	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	220	90	125
Korean	490	265	225	80	30	45
Japanese	60	15	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	145	60	85	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,045	475	565	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,765	890	870	490	235	255
American	1,285	660	625	1,890	960	930
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	20	0	50	35	20
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	245	135	105	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	165	60	105	195	95	105
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	90	80	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	765	395	365	685	345	340
Finnish	60	35	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	65	30	35	190	100	90
Norwegian	965	485	480	1,710	845	870
Swedish	515	295	215	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	10	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	105	85	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	55	15	45
Estonian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	300	150	145	415	175	240
Latvian	80	45	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	70	30	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	815	405	410	1,540	735	805
Romanian	160	75	85	180	85	100
Russian	605	260	345	910	480	430
Slovak	40	30	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	895	435	455	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	140	40	100	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	360	210	150	380	220	165
Italian	1,545	755	790	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	30	10	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	670	325	345	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	305	145	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	150	65	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	55	25	35	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	140	85	55
Dominican	0	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	155	60	95	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	40	15	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	50	20	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	125	50	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	1,375	710	665	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	30	25	10
North African origins	135	85	45	630	380	250
Algerian	25	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	25	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	15	15
South African	80	40	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	825	390	435	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	355	200	160
Armenian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	15	0	265	145	115
Israeli	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	35	20	15
Syrian	510	275	230	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	765	400	360	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	240	155	85
Bengali	25	20	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	560	265	295	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	85	50	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	20	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,315	685	630	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	240	80	160	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	70	35	35
Japanese	85	25	55	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	500	270	225	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Thai	35	15	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	240	115	125
Australian	85	40	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	1,325	740	585
54. History	485	195	290	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	25	60	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,645	615	2,030	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	835	475	355
54. History	380	140	245	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	130	30	100
42. Psychology	805	210	595	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	20	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	105	35	70	820	305	515
India	105	45	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	335	190	140
France	20	20	0	125	65	60
Other	1,095	535	560	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	1,375	725	650
Philippines	100	30	65	765	295	470
India	85	35	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	285	165	125
France	20	20	0	110	55	55
Other	940	455	490	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	90	30	315	260	55
Other method	635	375	265	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	715	225	485	945	310	640
Non-official languages	295	160	135	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	80	50	35
Chinese languages	115	55	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	655	230	420
English and French	565	235	330	480	135	340
English and non-official language	70	40	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	610	205	400	1,115	405	710
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	265	125	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	30	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	945	540	405	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	6,370	3,410	2,965