Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	70	20	45
100 years and over	45	5	40	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	1,610	765	845
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	150	65	80	45	20	25
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	975	520	460
English and French	330	150	180	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	460	340	30	20	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	415	310	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	1,405	655	750
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	385	160	225
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	155	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	120	55	65
Russian	160	75	85	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	40	20	25	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	175	175	620	285	330
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	5
Danish	20	10	5	15	5	5
Dutch	135	75	60	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	165	70	95	505	235	270
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	75	50	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	65	35	30
Bengali	65	35	25	10	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	55	40	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	80	45	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	180	90	85	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	170	90	80
Portuguese	75	40	40	75	35	40
Romanian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Spanish	295	145	150	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	0	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	235	245	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	60	30	30
Chinese languages	890	450	445	50	25	25
Cantonese	100	50	55	30	20	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	340	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	85	40	40
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	1,140	540	600
English and French	660	300	365	155	75	75
English and non-official language	360	165	195	975	460	515
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	1,920	915	1,005	235	125	115
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	365	315	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	610	330	275	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	185	85	100
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	10	5	10
Russian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	30	20	15
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	15	5	10
Iranian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	30	15	20
Portuguese	30	15	20	10	5	10
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	75	75	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	25	15	10
Chinese languages	700	355	340	30	15	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	1,280	590	690
English and French	470	205	265	50	25	30
English and non-official language	725	345	380	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	2,050	985	1,070	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	625	295	330
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	555	250	300
English and French	35	15	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	510	185	315	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	90	50	40
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	90	55	35
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	750	420	335	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	15	10	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	15	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	1,640	775	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	325	135	190
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	235	185	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	115	40	70
Russian	245	125	120	20	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	120	65	60	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	265	365	695	335	360
Afrikaans	25	0	20	10	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	145	70	80	50	30	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	440	185	255	550	270	285
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swedish	15	0	15	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	65	30	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	90	35	55
Bengali	60	35	25	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	30	15	15
Hindi	300	180	120	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	80	35	15	10	10
Iranian languages	270	155	110	10	0	10
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	60	180	110	70
Portuguese	85	35	45	105	50	60
Romanian	65	25	35	10	0	10
Spanish	940	415	520	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	55	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	270	235	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	40	35	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	15	10	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	350	120	230	95	30	65
American Sign Language	165	50	110	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	85	40	45
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	85	40	40
Cantonese	190	70	120	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	455	390	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	40	25	50	25	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	855	380	475	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	895	400	495
45 years and over	605	325	285	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	1,260	610	650	790	390	395
Brazil	20	15	10	15	15	0
Colombia	25	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	45	10	40	25	0	20
Peru	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	35	20	15
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	10	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	10
Germany	165	55	105	280	165	115
Greece	65	45	25	10	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	25	10	10
Italy	25	20	0	125	75	50
Netherlands	115	70	50	45	35	10
Poland	40	20	15	55	25	30
Portugal	40	25	15	70	30	40
Romania	50	20	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	40	40	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	170	100	70
Africa	360	175	190	140	80	60
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	100	65	35
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	490	190	300
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	10	0	10
India	230	130	100	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	10	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	15	10	10
Lebanon	90	45	45	15	0	10
Pakistan	70	45	25	10	10	10
Philippines	140	50	95	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	10	10	10
Taiwan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	50	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	235	85	150
Americas	150	70	80	55	30	30
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	140	55	85	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	75	45	15	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	30	10	20
Asia	1,535	780	755	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	55	30	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	850	410	445	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	140	60	80
Chinese	1,175	615	555	115	50	65
Black	1,725	865	860	175	110	65
Filipino	240	90	150	375	135	240
Latin American	235	105	130	55	25	35
Arab	635	340	290	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	0	0	0
Korean	490	265	225	15	10	10
Japanese	60	15	45	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	145	60	85	90	30	60
Métis	1,045	475	565	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	1,765	890	870	30	20	10
American	1,285	660	625	585	295	295
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	15	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	735	305	425
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	245	135	105	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	60	105	160	100	60
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	1,525	820	705
Flemish	10	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	175	90	80	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	765	395	365	445	255	190
Finnish	60	35	30	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	65	30	35	520	260	265
Norwegian	965	485	480	1,590	725	870
Swedish	515	295	215	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	40	10	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Czech	105	85	20	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	145	75	75
Estonian	20	10	15	40	30	10
Hungarian	300	150	145	420	175	245
Latvian	80	45	30	45	10	30
Lithuanian	70	30	40	60	20	35
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	815	405	410	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	160	75	85	130	80	45
Russian	605	260	345	505	265	240
Slovak	40	30	10	60	40	25
Ukrainian	895	435	455	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	15	10	0
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	40	100	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	210	150	95	50	40
Italian	1,545	755	790	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	25	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	185	210	270	140	130
Serbian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	670	325	345	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	145	155	155	75	85
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	150	65	85	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	60	95	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	25	25	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	125	50	75	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,375	710	665	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	15	10	0
North African origins	135	85	45	50	35	20
Algerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	40	50	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	825	390	435	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	70	35	35
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	100	60	40
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	20	20	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	115	65	0	10	10
Iraqi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Israeli	65	30	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	985	485	500	35	20	10
Palestinian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	275	230	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	765	400	360	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	560	265	295	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	85	50	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	20	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	1,315	685	630	170	75	100
Filipino	240	80	160	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	270	225	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	55	80	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	45	25	20
Australian	85	40	50	45	15	20
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	190	105	85
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	135	55	80
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	215	85	125
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	165	90	70
54. History	485	195	290	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	225	75	150
25. Library science	85	25	60	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	50	45	0
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	675	540	130
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	715	670	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	2,645	615	2,030	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	160	60	100
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	95	70	25
54. History	380	140	245	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	20	0	20
42. Psychology	805	210	595	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	205	75	130
25. Library science	55	20	35	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	40	35	0
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	530	405	125
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	590	565	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	535	275	260
Philippines	105	35	70	140	45	100
India	105	45	60	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	10	0	10
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other	1,095	535	560	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	380	165	220
Philippines	100	30	65	120	40	80
India	85	35	50	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	10	0	10
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other	940	455	490	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	360	320	40
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	720	395	325
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	1,860	870	990
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	155	55	95
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	125	90	30	150	80	70
Other method	635	375	265	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	715	225	485	115	40	75
Non-official languages	295	160	135	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	450	205	240
English and French	565	235	330	45	15	30
English and non-official language	70	40	30	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	610	205	400	830	420	410
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	295	145	150
Non-official language	265	125	135	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	0	10	0	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	15	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	580	310	265
External migrants	945	540	405	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	1,840	930	910
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	345	145	195