Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	45	5	40	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	150	65	80	535	255	280
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	330	150	180	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	20	10	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	800	460	340	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	725	415	310	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	100	45	50	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	10	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	25	15	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	300	145	155	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	10	0	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	40	20	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	160	75	85	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	10	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	40	20	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	0	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	345	175	175	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	5	255	145	110
Dutch	135	75	60	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	165	70	95	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	10	5	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	50	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	65	35	25	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	55	40	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	15	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	35	15	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	80	45	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	180	90	85	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	705	365	340
Portuguese	75	40	40	615	265	350
Romanian	55	30	25	850	425	430
Spanish	295	145	150	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	0	15	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	480	235	245	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	890	450	445	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	100	50	55	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	690	345	340	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	20	15	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	660	300	365	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	360	165	195	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,920	915	1,005	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	20	5	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	685	365	315	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	610	330	275	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	40	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	80	35	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	10	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	150	75	75	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	0	5	480	220	255
Russian	100	50	55	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	0	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	30	10	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	40	15	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	10	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	25	15	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	45	25	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	120	65	60	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	15	20	220	100	115
Romanian	30	15	10	315	165	150
Spanish	145	75	75	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	200	200	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	25	15	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	15	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	700	355	340	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	60	30	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	560	285	280	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	470	205	265	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	725	345	380	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,050	985	1,070	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	35	15	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	15	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	45	20	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	510	185	315	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	0	0	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	485	420	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	15	10	545	255	290
Arabic	750	420	335	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	55	85	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	140	55	85	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	30	20	15	115	65	55
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	20	10	635	345	290
Telugu	25	15	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	415	235	185	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	10	0	605	355	250
Czech	20	15	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	10	65	35	35
Polish	55	35	20	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	245	125	120	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	15	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	120	65	60	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	635	265	365	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	25	0	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	145	70	80	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	440	185	255	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	15	10	415	180	235
Swedish	15	0	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	95	65	30	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	60	35	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	30	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	300	180	120	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	115	80	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	270	155	110	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	15	15	145	90	60
Pashto	20	15	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	135	70	60	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	85	35	45	885	380	505
Romanian	65	25	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	940	415	520	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	90	30	55	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	510	270	235	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	355	185	170
Bamanankan	30	10	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	40	35	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	65	25	40	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	350	120	230	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	165	50	110	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	190	70	120	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	840	455	390	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	55	40	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	40	25	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	15	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	855	380	475	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	605	325	285	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,260	610	650	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	15	10	185	65	120
Colombia	25	10	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	45	10	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	25	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	25	15	10	445	280	165
France	40	20	20	215	90	125
Germany	165	55	105	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	65	45	25	605	325	280
Hungary	20	10	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	845	490	355
Italy	25	20	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	115	70	50	1,220	585	635
Poland	40	20	15	1,395	690	705
Portugal	40	25	15	220	105	120
Romania	50	20	35	695	335	360
Russian Federation	50	25	25	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	70	40	40	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	360	175	190	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	20	15	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	15	0	15	425	225	200
Morocco	20	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	765	370	400
India	230	130	100	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	785	465	325
Iraq	15	0	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	35	0	35	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	90	45	45	255	160	90
Pakistan	70	45	25	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	140	50	95	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	30	10	20	180	80	100
Viet Nam	115	50	65	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	150	70	80	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	140	55	85	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	10	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	25	15	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	1,505	755	750
Africa	145	75	75	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,535	780	755	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	80	55	30	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	115	50	65	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	475	195	280
Lebanon	65	40	30	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	35	15	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	40	10	30	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	60	25	35	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	850	410	445	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,175	615	555	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,725	865	860	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	240	90	150	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	235	105	130	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	635	340	290	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	490	265	225	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	60	15	45	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	145	60	85	650	305	345
Métis	1,045	475	565	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,765	890	870	485	270	215
American	1,285	660	625	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	20
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	20	0	250	120	130
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	245	135	105	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	165	60	105	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	175	90	80	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	765	395	365	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	60	35	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	65	30	35	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	965	485	480	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	515	295	215	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	10	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	10	15	290	150	140
Czech	105	85	20	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	20	10	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	300	150	145	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	80	45	30	535	265	265
Lithuanian	70	30	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	815	405	410	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	160	75	85	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	605	260	345	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	40	30	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	895	435	455	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	20	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	140	40	100	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	360	210	150	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,545	755	790	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	30	10	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	395	185	210	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	10	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	20	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	670	325	345	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	305	145	155	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	150	65	85	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	55	25	35	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	65	35	35	185	125	55
Dominican	0	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	155	60	95	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	40	15	20	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	50	20	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	125	50	75	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	25	10	20	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	1,375	710	665	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	35	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	0	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	60	40	20	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	40	20	15	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	235	115	125
North African origins	135	85	45	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	25	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	45	30	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	35	25	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	1,275	635	635
South African	80	40	50	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	825	390	435	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	20	0	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	185	115	65	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	20	15	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	65	30	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	985	485	500	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	25	10	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	20	15	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	110	80	30
Syrian	510	275	230	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	55	30	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	15	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	15	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	765	400	360	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	25	20	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	560	265	295	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	85	50	35	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	15	20	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,315	685	630	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	240	80	160	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	220	115	105
Japanese	85	25	55	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	500	270	225	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	265	115	155
Thai	35	15	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	135	55	80	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,430	760	665
Australian	85	40	50	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	15	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	485	195	290	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	85	25	60	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,645	615	2,030	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	380	140	245	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	370	120	250
42. Psychology	805	210	595	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	55	20	35	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	105	35	70	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	105	45	60	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	20	0	220	125	95
Other	1,095	535	560	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	100	30	65	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	85	35	50	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	20	20	0	200	115	85
Other	940	455	490	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	125	90	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	635	375	265	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	715	225	485	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	295	160	135	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	15	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	115	55	60	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	100	50	50	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	275	365	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	565	235	330	650	235	410
English and non-official language	70	40	30	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	610	205	400	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	265	125	135	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	30	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	945	540	405	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	46,500	23,015	23,485