Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	150	65	80	1,810	820	985
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	330	150	180	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	800	460	340	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	725	415	310	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	65	40	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	100	45	50	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	5	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	300	145	155	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	0	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	40	20	20	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	160	75	85	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	0	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	40	20	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	0	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	345	175	175	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	10	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	135	75	60	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	165	70	95	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	10	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	75	50	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	65	35	25	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	55	40	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	15	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	35	15	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	80	45	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	180	90	85	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	95	50	45	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	75	40	40	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	55	30	25	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	295	145	150	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	20	0	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	480	235	245	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	890	450	445	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	100	50	55	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	690	345	340	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	20	15	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	55	25	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	45	20	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	660	300	365	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	360	165	195	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,920	915	1,005	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	5	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	685	365	315	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	610	330	275	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	75	35	40	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	80	35	50	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	10	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	150	75	75	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	0	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	100	50	55	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	25	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	0	5	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	10	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	40	15	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	10	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	25	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	45	25	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	120	65	60	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	15	15	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	20	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	30	15	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	145	75	75	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	405	200	200	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	25	15	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	700	355	340	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60	30	25	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	560	285	280	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	10	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	470	205	265	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	725	345	380	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,050	985	1,070	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	15	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	20	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	510	185	315	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	30	20	10
Malecite	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	910	485	420	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	20	15	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	750	420	335	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	140	55	85	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	140	55	85	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	0	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	20	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	15	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	20	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	15	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	415	235	185	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	15	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	55	35	20	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	245	125	120	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	120	65	60	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	635	265	365	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	0	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	0	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	145	70	80	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	440	185	255	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	95	65	30	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	60	35	25	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	30	10	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	300	180	120	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	115	80	35	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	270	155	110	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	35	15	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	15	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	135	70	60	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	85	35	45	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	65	25	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	940	415	520	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	90	30	55	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	510	270	235	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	30	10	15	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	40	35	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	65	25	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	350	120	230	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	165	50	110	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	190	70	120	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	840	455	390	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	55	40	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	65	40	25	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	15	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	45	25	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	855	380	475	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	605	325	285	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,260	610	650	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	15	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	25	10	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	10	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	45	10	40	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	15	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	40	20	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	165	55	105	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	65	45	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	10	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	25	20	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	115	70	50	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	40	20	15	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	25	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	50	20	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	50	25	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	70	40	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	360	175	190	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	15	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	15	0	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	10	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	230	130	100	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	15	0	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	0	35	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	90	45	45	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	70	45	25	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	140	50	95	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	10	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	115	50	65	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	150	70	80	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	140	55	85	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	15	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	145	75	75	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,535	780	755	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	80	55	30	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	115	50	65	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	65	40	30	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	35	15	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	40	10	30	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	60	25	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	850	410	445	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,175	615	555	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,725	865	860	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	240	90	150	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	235	105	130	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	635	340	290	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	490	265	225	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	60	15	45	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	145	60	85	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,045	475	565	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,765	890	870	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,285	660	625	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	20	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	245	135	105	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	165	60	105	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	175	90	80	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	765	395	365	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	60	35	30	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	65	30	35	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	965	485	480	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	515	295	215	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	40	10	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	105	85	20	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	20	10	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	300	150	145	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	45	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	70	30	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	815	405	410	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	160	75	85	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	605	260	345	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	40	30	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	895	435	455	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	140	40	100	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	360	210	150	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,545	755	790	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	30	10	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	395	185	210	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	10	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	20	10	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	670	325	345	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	305	145	155	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	150	65	85	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	25	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	55	25	35	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	65	35	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	15	0	15
Haitian	15	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	155	60	95	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	0	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	40	15	20	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	50	20	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	125	50	75	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	10	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	0	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,375	710	665	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	75	35	35	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	0	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	60	40	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	40	20	15	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	620	305	315
North African origins	135	85	45	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	45	30	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	60	40	20	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	35	25	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	80	40	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	825	390	435	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	20	0	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	185	115	65	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	15	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	65	30	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	985	485	500	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	25	10	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	20	15	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	975	615	360
Syrian	510	275	230	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	55	30	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	15	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	15	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	765	400	360	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	25	20	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	560	265	295	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	85	50	35	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	20	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,315	685	630	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	240	80	160	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	10	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	85	25	55	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	500	270	225	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	20	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	35	15	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	135	55	80	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	125	65	65	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	85	40	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	15	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	485	195	290	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	85	25	60	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,645	615	2,030	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	380	140	245	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	805	210	595	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	55	20	35	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	105	35	70	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	105	45	60	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	20	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,095	535	560	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	100	30	65	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	85	35	50	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	20	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	940	455	490	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	125	90	30	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	635	375	265	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	715	225	485	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	295	160	135	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	65	50	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	15	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	15	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	10	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	115	55	60	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	100	50	50	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	640	275	365	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	565	235	330	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	70	40	30	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	610	205	400	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	265	125	135	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	30	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	945	540	405	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	235,730	114,265	121,465