Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,202	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	129,057 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,398	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,872	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,509.62	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,200	60,830	65,370	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	20,305	10,295	10,015	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,150	3,105	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,065	3,630	3,435	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,990	3,515	3,480	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	82,945	40,310	42,635	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,385	3,815	3,570	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,270	3,690	3,585	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,925	3,430	3,500	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,420	3,715	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,705	3,640	4,070	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	8,365	4,000	4,365	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,110	4,480	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	10,330	4,975	5,355	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,790	5,260	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	9,185	4,455	4,730	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	22,950	10,230	12,720	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	7,955	3,775	4,180	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	5,585	2,665	2,920	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,770	2,065	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,710	1,125	1,580	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,875	895	1,980	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,735	595	1,140	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	845	240	610	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	45	5	40	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.2	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.8	42.7	44.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	31,895	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,435	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,265	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,820	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,955	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,735	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	14,830	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	19,790	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,395	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,660	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	123,520	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,895	50,540	55,355	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	61,635	30,805	30,830	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	51,505	25,740	25,765	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	10,130	5,065	5,065	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	44,260	19,730	24,525	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	27,405	14,255	13,145	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,475	1,460	2,015	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,635	2,685	3,960	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,745	1,330	5,415	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,935	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	20,305	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	7,960	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,935	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	30,310	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	25,240	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	5,060	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,625	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,320	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,310	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	16,070	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	14,235	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,185	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,770	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,280	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,230	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,190	9,605	11,585	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	35,340	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,425	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,910	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,740	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	14,835	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,515	60,125	64,390	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	104,830	51,730	53,100	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	150	65	80	1,110	530	580
English and French	18,825	7,965	10,860	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	710	360	340	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,510	60,125	64,385	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	118,750	57,400	61,350	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	4,765	2,230	2,535	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	330	150	180	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	675	350	325	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,925	2,305	2,620	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	3.8	4.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,510	60,120	64,390	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	123,465	59,650	63,815	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	118,865	57,305	61,565	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	113,765	54,955	58,810	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	5,105	2,350	2,750	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	4,600	2,350	2,255	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,345	2,245	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	470	355	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	20	10	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	800	460	340	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	0	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	725	415	310	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	65	40	25	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	100	45	50	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	235	85	150	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	20	5	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	0	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	5	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	75	125	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	10	0	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	10	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	15	5	10	1,750	905	845
Tamil	15	10	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	25	15	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	1,740	910	830	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	5	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	5	0	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	300	145	155	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	15	10	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	10	0	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	40	20	20	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	160	75	85	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5	0	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	10	5	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	40	20	25	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	0	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	345	175	175	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	20	10	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	135	75	60	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	165	70	95	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	10	5	835	410	430
Swedish	10	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	75	50	25	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	465	265	200	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	65	35	25	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	55	40	10	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	15	5	5	535	280	255
Nepali	35	15	15	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	80	45	30	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	180	90	85	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	95	50	45	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	75	40	40	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	55	30	25	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	295	145	150	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	20	0	15	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	480	235	245	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	15	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	20	10	5	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	5	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	445	445	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	890	450	445	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	100	50	55	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	690	345	340	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	25	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	10	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	495	275	225
Turkish	20	15	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	5	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	55	25	30	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	10	5	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	45	20	25	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,045	475	570	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	660	300	365	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	360	165	195	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,515	60,120	64,385	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	123,280	59,555	63,725	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	120,440	58,115	62,325	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	118,525	57,195	61,320	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,920	915	1,005	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	2,840	1,440	1,400	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,440	1,395	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	375	320	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	20	5	10	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	685	365	315	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	610	330	275	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	75	35	40	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	80	35	50	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	105	50	50	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	10	10	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	10	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	5	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	715	355	360	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	5	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	150	75	75	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	5	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	10	0	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	100	50	55	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	5	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	25	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	20	10	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	0	5	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	10	15	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	75	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	40	15	20	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	10	10	5	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	15	5	5	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	25	15	15	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	45	25	20	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	120	65	60	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	5	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	30	15	15	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	30	15	20	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	30	15	10	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	145	75	75	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	405	200	200	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	25	15	10	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	35	15	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	360	340	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	700	355	340	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	60	30	25	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	560	285	280	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	10	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,230	565	665	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	470	205	265	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	725	345	380	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	10	5	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,510	60,125	64,390	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	118,285	57,235	61,050	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	2,050	985	1,070	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	2,870	1,250	1,625	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,190	605	590	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	10	5	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	595	585	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	35	15	15	965	435	530
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	45	20	30	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,260	49,455	53,800	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,060	46,840	51,220	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	41,556	27,507	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,095	46,845	51,255	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	36,313	25,333	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,015	42,825	44,190	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,917	39,650	25,490	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,895	28,770	40,125	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,174	7,920	6,728	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,970	35,095	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	40,408	27,521	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,235	49,500	53,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,075	46,935	51,145	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,904	51,854	34,692	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,105	46,940	51,160	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,606	41,978	29,760	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,990	42,980	44,005	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,732	50,851	32,826	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,280	29,075	40,215	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,340	8,536	8,199	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,080	35,995	35,085	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,524	50,906	33,926	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,235	49,500	53,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,500	19,535	16,965	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,189	57,978	42,811	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,297	68,297	48,932	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	81.8	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.3	66.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.9	18.2	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,255	49,455	53,800	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	5,200	2,620	2,585	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	98,055	46,835	51,220	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,400	5,530	7,875	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	16,000	5,730	10,270	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,295	5,800	9,490	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,565	6,900	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,170	5,690	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,585	4,240	3,345	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,635	3,395	2,235	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	2,495	1,950	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	1,960	1,375	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	1,635	735	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	6,680	5,320	1,360	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,795	3,780	1,010	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,880	1,535	345	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,260	49,455	53,805	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	5,160	2,615	2,550	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	98,090	46,845	51,250	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,975	5,615	8,360	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,040	6,170	10,870	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	17,885	7,095	10,785	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	15,455	7,150	8,305	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	11,400	6,095	5,305	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,610	4,515	3,100	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,425	3,150	2,275	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	2,415	1,045	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	5,840	4,630	1,215	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,560	440	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	980	260	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,595	2,085	510	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,255	49,455	53,800	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	32,185	13,480	18,700	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	71,070	35,970	35,095	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.7	65.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,965	4,190	4,775	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,310	3,060	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,240	3,800	5,440	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,330	3,810	5,525	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	3,730	4,485	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,180	3,360	3,820	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,085	2,880	2,205	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	2,435	1,660	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	1,955	1,685	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	9,950	7,505	2,445	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,625	1,075	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,405	515	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,335	4,475	855	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,737	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,847	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,282	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,200	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,134	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,072	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,030	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,946	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,535	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,660	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,400	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,550	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,370	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,225	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,875	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,035	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,050	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,715	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,145	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,615	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,725	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,640	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,277	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,077	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,226	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,542	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,706	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,187	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,763	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,655	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,824	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,202	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,345	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,011	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,911	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,043	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,625	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,810	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,825	8,615	10,210	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,275	31,808	27,673	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,715	28,364	25,664	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,735	8,430	10,305	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,146	40,479	34,420	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,510	33,465	29,910	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	123,520	59,720	63,800	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,870	30,655	35,220	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	14,105	6,585	7,515	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	13,500	5,895	7,605	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	12,795	5,915	6,880	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	12,880	6,155	6,725	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	12,595	6,105	6,490	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	57,650	29,065	28,585	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	12,635	6,290	6,350	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	12,610	6,275	6,340	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	12,300	6,155	6,145	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,790	6,015	5,770	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	8,315	4,330	3,985	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	123,520	59,720	63,800	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	24,660	12,495	12,165	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	7,580	3,805	3,775	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	77,785	37,580	40,200	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	21,080	9,650	11,435	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,310	11,340	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,915	2,780	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,025	980	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	11,730	5,210	6,520	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,225	1,185	2,040	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.9	26.0	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.3	17.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,475	5,030	5,440	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,460	1,360	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,060	535	520	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,385	3,760	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	510	185	315	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.8	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	123,520	59,740	63,780	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	122,825	59,380	63,450	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	122,655	59,325	63,330	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	18,910	8,090	10,815	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	6,420	3,205	3,210	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	35	0	30	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	0	35	20	10	0
Malecite	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	20	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	10	10	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,195	3,180	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	495	425	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	10	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	910	485	420	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	20	15	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	750	420	335	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	140	55	85	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	55	90	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	140	55	85	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	180	50	135	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	15	0	15	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	0	25	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	30	20	15	445	210	235
Malayalam	15	10	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	20	20	10	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	25	15	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,925	1,480	1,440	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	420	240	180	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	10	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	415	235	185	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	15	10	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	20	15	10	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	55	35	20	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	245	125	120	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	15	0	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	120	65	60	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	635	265	365	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	25	0	20	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	0	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	145	70	80	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	440	185	255	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	25	15	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	15	0	15	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	95	65	30	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	680	415	265	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	420	260	160	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	60	35	25	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	30	10	15	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	300	180	120	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	45	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	115	80	35	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	270	155	110	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	35	15	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	20	15	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	220	135	90	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,170	540	640	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	135	70	60	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	85	35	45	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	65	25	35	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	940	415	520	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	220	130	85
Japanese	90	30	55	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	510	270	235	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	25	0	25	495	280	215
Bamanankan	30	10	15	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	40	35	10	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	15	0	10	265	125	140
Swahili	65	25	40	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	350	120	230	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	165	50	110	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	75	120	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	575	510	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,085	575	505	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	190	70	120	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	840	455	390	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	65	50	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	20	0	15	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	40	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	55	40	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	65	40	25	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	15	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	45	25	25	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	123,520	59,740	63,780	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,810	57,860	61,950	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,000	12,150	11,855	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	95,810	45,715	50,095	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,705	1,880	1,830	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	123,520	59,745	63,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,145	56,035	60,110	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,645	3,240	3,400	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,235	1,015	1,220	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	570	315	255	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	520	265	255	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,320	660	665	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	435	210	225	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	885	445	440	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,995	985	1,010	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	465	260	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,645	3,240	3,400	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	855	380	475	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,370	690	680	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,015	515	495	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,795	1,325	1,470	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	605	325	285	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,645	3,240	3,400	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,260	610	650	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	20	15	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	25	10	10	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	10	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	20	10	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	45	10	40	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	25	10	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	405	470	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	185	105	85	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	2,265	1,075	1,190	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	25	15	10	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	40	20	20	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	165	55	105	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	65	45	25	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	20	10	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	30	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	25	20	0	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	115	70	50	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	40	20	15	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	40	25	15	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	50	20	35	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	50	25	25	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	70	40	40	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,340	625	720	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	360	175	190	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	20	15	10	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	10	10	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	15	0	15	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	20	15	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	210	90	115	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,700	1,355	1,345	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	15	10	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	680	355	330	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	230	130	100	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	95	60	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	15	0	15	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	35	0	35	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	235	220	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	90	45	45	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	70	45	25	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	140	50	95	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	185	160	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	30	10	20	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	115	50	65	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	275	125	155	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	30	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,995	985	1,010	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	150	70	80	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	10	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	160	115	45
Mexico	10	0	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	65	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	140	55	85	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	0	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	25	10	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	15	15	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	145	75	75	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	15	10	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	10	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,535	780	755	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	275	215	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	80	55	30	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	115	50	65	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	85	85	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	65	40	30	210	110	100
Nepal	10	0	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	35	15	15	1,665	835	830
Philippines	40	10	30	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	165	155	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	60	25	35	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	10	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	123,520	59,745	63,775	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,775	3,910	3,865	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,545	3,975	4,570	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,200	51,855	55,345	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,520	2,295	2,225	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,655	1,350	1,305	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,030	665	365	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,620	680	940	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	490	550	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	815	450	365	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	123,520	59,740	63,780	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,305	1,075	1,225	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,195	1,015	1,180	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	590	700	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	850	410	445	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	35	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	50	15	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,215	58,660	62,550	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	123,520	59,740	63,780	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	255	280	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,985	59,485	63,495	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	123,520	59,740	63,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	210	280	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	200	275	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	160	225	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	60	20	35	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,230	2,475	2,750	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,405	2,640	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,000	2,160	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	410	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	70	115	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	60	110	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,800	57,050	60,745	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	123,520	59,745	63,775	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,995	2,900	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	635	360	270	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,175	615	555	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,725	865	860	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	240	90	150	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	235	105	130	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	635	340	290	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	70	120	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	180	110	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	490	265	225	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	60	15	45	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,625	56,745	60,885	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	123,520	59,740	63,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,690	3,030	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,235	2,505	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	145	60	85	600	275	325
Métis	1,045	475	565	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	58,920	28,525	30,395	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	1,765	890	870	1,520	770	745
American	1,285	660	625	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	56,905	27,525	29,380	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	60	85	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	25	15	15	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	86,530	41,510	45,020	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	74,455	35,470	38,990	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	10	10	160	90	65
Cornish	15	10	0	245	125	120
English	40,295	19,295	21,000	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	37,660	17,490	20,165	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	20	0	770	365	405
Scottish	30,785	14,600	16,185	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,535	1,155	1,380	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,110	1,465	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	25,005	11,865	13,140	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	25,005	11,865	13,140	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,055	4,775	5,285	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	245	135	105	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	165	60	105	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	3,245	1,495	1,745	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	6,885	3,285	3,605	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	175	90	80	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,400	1,245	1,160	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	765	395	365	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	60	35	30	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	65	30	35	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	965	485	480	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	515	295	215	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	2,805	1,380	1,430	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	40	10	25	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	25	10	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	105	85	20	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	20	10	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	300	150	145	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	80	45	30	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	70	30	40	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	15	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	815	405	410	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	160	75	85	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	605	260	345	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	40	30	10	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	895	435	455	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	3,135	1,520	1,610	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	10	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	20	10	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	140	40	100	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	360	210	150	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,545	755	790	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	15	0	10	865	475	390
Maltese	30	10	25	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	395	185	210	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	15	10	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	670	325	345	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	305	145	155	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	15	10	10	470	275	195
Jewish	150	65	85	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	65	60	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	545	235	310	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	45	25	15	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	55	25	35	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	65	35	35	870	445	430
Dominican	0	10	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian	15	10	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	155	60	95	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	155	175	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	0	0	10	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	40	15	20	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	50	20	30	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	10	10	625	335	285
Mexican	125	50	75	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	10	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	25	10	20	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	10	0	10	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	10	10	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,375	710	665	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	295	175	120	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	75	35	35	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	20	0	20	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	10	0	120	45	80
Ibo	60	40	20	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	40	20	15	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	400	195	210
North African origins	135	85	45	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	25	10	10	615	360	255
Berber	15	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	45	30	15	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	60	40	20	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	170	95	75	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	35	25	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	20	10	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	80	40	50	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	825	390	435	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	50	65	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	340	370	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	5,240	2,675	2,570	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,175	1,130	1,040	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	20	0	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	100	125	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	10	10	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	10	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	185	115	65	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	20	15	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	65	30	40	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	10	0	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	985	485	500	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	25	10	10	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	20	15	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	545	320	225
Syrian	510	275	230	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	55	30	20	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	15	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	25	15	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	765	400	360	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	1,510	745	760
Bengali	25	20	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	560	265	295	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	10	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	85	50	35	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	15	20	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,135	1,175	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,315	685	630	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	240	80	160	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	35	10	20	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	85	25	55	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	500	270	225	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	30	20	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	35	15	20	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	135	55	80	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	125	65	65	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	85	40	50	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	20	15	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	10	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	37,175	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	15,700	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,870	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,760	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	51,115	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,490	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,905	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,225	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	8,410	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	8,470	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	7,445	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,675	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,615	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	51,670	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	14,890	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,490	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,015	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,495	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,555	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,640	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,230	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,875	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,730	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,890	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,655	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,805	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,115	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,165	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,585	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,680	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,905	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,780	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,095	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,576	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,722	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,230	49,500	53,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	8,930	8,880	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,705	14,635	17,065	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	25,935	27,785	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,770	6,675	2,095	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,960	2,390	1,570	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,815	4,285	530	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,900	9,920	13,985	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	680	1,100	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,275	8,670	10,605	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	13,710	5,850	7,860	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	565	640	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	175	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,475	1,670	1,800	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	235	130	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,645	32,430	35,215	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,430	2,910	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,560	10,580	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,440	21,725	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,915	4,540	1,370	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,560	1,030	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,980	340	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,440	7,725	10,715	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,230	490	745	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,580	6,680	8,900	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	11,145	4,635	6,515	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	390	525	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	240	165	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,840	1,255	1,585	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	160	115	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,235	49,495	53,735	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,510	23,560	25,950	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,955	1,050	2,905	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	575	530	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	235	60	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	810	335	475	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,340	905	1,435	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	490	130	355	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	175	380	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	105	35	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	155	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	485	195	290	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,990	1,305	2,690	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	165	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	65	740	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	650	290	360	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	115	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,005	265	735	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	550	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,750	8,370	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	165	735	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,180	3,580	7,600	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	730	870	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	255	410	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	195	260	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	295	215	85	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,345	835	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,240	715	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	85	25	60	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	845	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	40	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,820	1,565	250	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,595	290	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	3,660	3,570	90	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,085	130	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,625	1,580	40	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	195	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	210	40	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,860	1,320	7,535	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	175	195	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,295	1,015	7,280	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	130	60	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,725	2,150	1,575	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,810	375	1,440	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	845	760	85	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	980	50	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,650	32,435	35,215	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,480	12,990	13,490	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,645	615	2,030	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,640	615	2,030	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	440	410	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	40	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	365	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,685	595	1,095	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	395	95	300	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	105	280	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	65	20	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	85	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	380	140	245	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,045	2,210	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	120	145	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	60	595	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	525	205	320	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	805	210	595	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	850	405	445	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	9,605	2,985	6,625	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	125	585	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,855	6,010	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	515	655	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	185	330	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	130	185	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	215	155	60	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	1,160	675	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,090	595	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	55	20	35	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	9,150	715	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,450	1,210	235	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,335	2,085	245	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,635	90	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,215	2,135	80	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,060	1,045	20	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	285	165	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	105	125	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	180	40	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,960	1,025	5,935	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	145	185	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	780	5,695	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	100	55	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,640	1,220	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	290	1,095	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	635	565	70	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	770	50	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,235	49,500	53,730	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	23,565	25,950	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	25,935	27,785	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	24,255	26,310	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	40,025	18,835	21,190	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	5,420	5,120	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,155	1,680	1,475	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	520	395	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	105	35	70	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	105	45	60	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	605	390	220	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	165	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	20	20	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,095	535	560	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,645	32,430	35,215	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,480	12,990	13,485	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,170	19,445	21,725	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	38,750	18,240	20,515	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	30,720	14,265	16,455	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,035	3,975	4,060	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,205	1,215	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	335	310	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	100	30	65	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	85	35	50	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	135	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	20	20	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	940	455	490	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,230	49,500	53,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	64,945	33,170	31,770	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	59,065	29,450	29,615	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,880	3,725	2,150	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	38,290	16,325	21,965	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	57.2	59.5	55.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,235	49,500	53,730	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,310	15,090	20,220	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	67,930	34,410	33,515	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,190	20,010	17,180	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,735	14,405	16,335	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,945	33,175	31,775	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	760	640	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	58,810	29,540	29,270	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,730	2,875	1,860	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,945	33,170	31,770	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,410	31,130	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,915	3,605	2,310	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,750	2,835	6,910	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,375	3,415	960	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,805	880	4,925	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,425	2,360	5,070	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	605	635	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	7,105	9,515	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,450	9,005	450	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	880	120	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,715	240	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,945	33,170	31,770	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	760	640	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,540	32,415	31,125	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	460	165	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	610	155	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,160	920	235	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	5,025	4,580	440	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,990	3,165	830	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,670	955	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	7,865	3,530	4,330	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,625	1,985	635	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	795	595	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,430	885	1,550	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	830	460	370	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,195	2,305	1,890	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	20	60	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,340	2,380	1,970	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,010	1,245	2,765	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	9,480	1,525	7,955	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	525	450	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,715	2,650	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,430	1,560	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,800	2,215	1,585	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,070	29,450	29,615	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,895	1,380	1,520	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	200	135	70	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,465	1,510	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	49,995	23,475	26,520	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,995	23,475	26,515	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,330	12,065	15,265	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,425	2,945	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	8,545	8,155	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	590	435	155	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,970	27,940	28,030	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,835	23,055	21,780	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,190	2,045	3,145	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,310	985	1,330	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,870	1,395	1,470	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	125	90	30	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	635	375	265	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,970	27,940	28,030	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	19,405	8,770	10,635	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	24,305	12,150	12,155	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,775	4,215	3,560	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,700	1,590	1,110	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,220	565	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,965	27,940	28,030	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,900	2,000	900	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,480	5,470	4,010	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,305	9,255	9,050	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,890	7,085	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,990	1,945	3,045	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,310	4,375	3,935	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,775	35,310	34,460	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	69,130	35,040	34,090	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	68,840	34,880	33,955	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	68,125	34,655	33,470	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	715	225	485	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	295	160	135	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	160	135	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	15	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	15	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	15	15	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	15	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	10	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	60	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	115	55	60	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	100	50	50	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	640	275	365	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	565	235	330	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	70	40	30	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,775	35,315	34,460	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	65,685	33,800	31,885	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	610	205	400	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	3,170	1,145	2,025	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	265	125	135	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	10	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	260	125	135	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	35	30	15	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	122,270	59,135	63,135	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	107,405	51,900	55,505	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	14,860	7,235	7,625	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	9,255	4,365	4,885	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	5,605	2,875	2,735	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,660	2,330	2,330	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,610	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,485	765	720	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	945	540	405	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,230	56,645	60,585	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	79,025	38,450	40,575	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	38,200	18,195	20,010	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	23,355	10,940	12,415	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	14,850	7,250	7,595	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	12,470	5,955	6,515	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	8,785	4,120	4,660	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	3,685	1,830	1,855	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,380	1,295	1,080	186,000	89,845	96,155