Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,760	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,320 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,459	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,772	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,745.41	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,765	49,400	52,365	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,650	8,370	8,280	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,400	2,730	2,670	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,695	2,865	2,825	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,770	2,785	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	68,400	33,425	34,975	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,930	3,030	2,900	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,685	3,650	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,570	3,275	3,295	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,635	3,245	3,385	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,605	3,145	3,460	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,290	3,535	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,405	3,575	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,790	3,955	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,215	3,490	3,725	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,075	3,490	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,710	7,605	9,100	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,850	3,005	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,110	1,965	2,140	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,365	1,555	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,940	800	1,140	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,880	625	1,260	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,140	430	715	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	585	160	425	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.7	39.8	41.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,795	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,680	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,410	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,240	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,450	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,365	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,110	41,030	44,080	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,350	25,600	25,745	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	42,235	21,050	21,180	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,110	4,545	4,565	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,765	15,430	18,330	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,210	11,740	10,465	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,500	1,080	1,420	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,725	1,765	2,965	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,330	845	3,480	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	16,255	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,860	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,730	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,445	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,840	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,780	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	8,420	9,540	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,770	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,675	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,545	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,450	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,940	49,100	51,840	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	78,205	39,080	39,125	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	370	180	190	120	60	60
English and French	21,680	9,525	12,155	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	680	315	370	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,940	49,105	51,840	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	92,830	45,350	47,475	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	7,000	3,245	3,755	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	450	210	245	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	665	300	365	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,225	3,350	3,875	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,940	49,100	51,840	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,635	48,505	51,130	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	93,265	45,290	47,975	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	86,250	42,040	44,210	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,010	3,250	3,765	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,375	3,215	3,160	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	110	45	60	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Malecite	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,165	3,090	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	580	485	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,060	575	480	1,245	700	545
Amharic	35	25	15	25	10	15
Arabic	955	515	440	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	190	105	85	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	95	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	40	35	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	45	25	20	115	70	45
Telugu	20	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,360	1,370	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	350	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	10	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Russian	375	190	185	220	120	100
Serbian	80	40	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	645	305	340	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	235	120	110	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	345	155	190	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	825	440	385	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	1,325	800	530
Bengali	85	50	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	105	50	50	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	140	70	70	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	65	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	345	180	165	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	310	165	145	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	250	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	70	35	40	165	90	70
Romanian	65	30	35	45	15	30
Spanish	305	155	150	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	345	185	165	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	30	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	645	645	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,290	645	645	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	120	60	60	360	195	165
Hakka	10	10	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,020	520	505	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,305	595	705	1,700	820	880
English and French	825	365	455	585	250	335
English and non-official language	400	190	205	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,940	49,100	51,840	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,290	48,290	51,000	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	95,470	46,340	49,130	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	91,505	44,500	47,010	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,970	1,845	2,125	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,815	1,945	1,865	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	365	355	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	365	355	790	400	390
Amharic	15	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	680	345	330	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	85	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	715	685	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	225	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	225	215	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	295	145	145	95	50	45
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	40	20	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	305	155	150	685	410	275
Bengali	55	30	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	65	35	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	105	45	55	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	35	20	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	270	140	125	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Spanish	155	80	75	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	485	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,000	510	490	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	65	30	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	440	405	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	585	275	305	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,000	505	495	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,940	49,105	51,840	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	91,585	44,840	46,745	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,420	1,635	1,780	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,900	1,680	2,220	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,865	865	995	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	165	65	100	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,700	805	895	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	20	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	25	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	35	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,740	40,515	43,225	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,585	38,450	41,135	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	41,572	29,306	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,620	38,455	41,165	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	36,359	26,771	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,695	35,950	36,750	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,815	39,834	26,741	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	22,820	31,625	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,379	5,658	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,855	30,455	29,405	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,862	38,562	27,944	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,725	40,525	43,205	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,600	38,375	41,225	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,225	36,659	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,630	38,380	41,245	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,974	41,108	31,197	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,640	35,975	36,665	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,702	48,795	34,742	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,540	22,845	31,695	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,510	7,537	7,490	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,845	30,340	29,505	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,947	46,962	34,761	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,730	40,525	43,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,900	16,460	14,440	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,714	55,512	44,946	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,494	63,682	50,439	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.2	84.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	74.0	68.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.8	15.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,740	40,515	43,225	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,155	2,065	2,090	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	79,585	38,450	41,135	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	4,640	6,095	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,800	4,780	8,025	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,620	6,840	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,485	5,350	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,250	4,645	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,730	3,120	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,130	2,110	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,350	1,790	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,650	1,200	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,120	635	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,035	3,695	1,335	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,575	2,590	985	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,110	350	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,740	40,520	43,225	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,120	2,065	2,055	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	79,620	38,455	41,165	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,230	4,715	6,515	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,560	5,120	8,435	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,555	5,675	7,880	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,320	5,770	6,555	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,200	4,750	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,015	4,185	2,825	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,805	2,710	2,095	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,675	905	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,405	1,205	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,135	445	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	905	675	230	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,740	40,520	43,225	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,885	10,065	13,825	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	59,855	30,450	29,405	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.1	68.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,235	3,390	3,850	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,020	2,210	2,810	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,675	4,620	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,380	4,135	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,055	3,385	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,230	2,980	3,250	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,715	2,055	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,280	1,555	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,745	1,495	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,275	5,020	2,250	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,285	880	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	870	485	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,865	890	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,775	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,877	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,221	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,450	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,724	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,067	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,325	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,024	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,397	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,880	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,309	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,305	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,504	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,775	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,890	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,240	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,755	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,640	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,885	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,937	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,935	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,517	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,716	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,397	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,330	7,730	8,600	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,399	30,103	28,740	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,948	27,281	26,641	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,245	7,640	8,605	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,012	37,782	36,328	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	31,757	31,358	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,370	48,875	51,490	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,130	25,365	27,770	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,780	5,680	6,095	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,325	4,670	5,650	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,210	4,905	5,300	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,300	4,985	5,315	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,530	5,120	5,405	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	47,240	23,510	23,725	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,980	5,415	5,565	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,305	5,320	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,165	5,005	5,160	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,480	4,445	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,545	3,305	3,240	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,845	48,140	50,705	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,485	9,855	9,625	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,370	3,205	3,160	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	63,695	30,990	32,705	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,665	7,290	8,370	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,295	7,060	8,235	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,015	2,055	1,960	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	705	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,190	4,240	4,950	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,090	770	1,320	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.7	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,215	4,375	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,050	975	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	725	370	355	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,260	3,050	3,210	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	305	115	190	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,370	48,875	51,490	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	99,700	48,570	51,130	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	99,350	48,360	50,990	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	22,010	9,750	12,260	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,830	4,375	4,455	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	360	150	205	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	335	150	180	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	325	150	175	50	15	35
Malecite	240	105	130	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	35	50	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,485	4,225	4,260	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,470	740	730	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	740	730	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	30	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,215	610	605	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	105	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	115	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	95	55	45	245	145	100
Telugu	65	30	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,375	2,125	2,250	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	25	20	125	70	60
Armenian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	410	415	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	405	410	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	0	20	60	25	35
Croatian	45	15	35	65	45	20
Czech	30	15	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	110	55	60	125	85	40
Russian	520	275	245	515	250	265
Serbian	40	30	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,075	560	520	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	30	10	20	100	55	45
Dutch	350	170	180	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	375	330	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	15	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	680	365	320	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	95	70	25	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	320	165	155	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	175	85	90	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	110	60	55	405	255	145
Iranian languages	375	185	195	275	150	130
Kurdish	45	20	25	25	25	0
Pashto	35	20	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	635	795	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	160	50	105	360	190	165
Portuguese	110	60	55	395	215	180
Romanian	40	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	1,195	545	645	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	100	35	65	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	15	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	60	40	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	180	60	125	710	315	395
American Sign Language	70	20	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	715	615	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,325	715	610	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	125	65	55	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	635	515	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	0	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	20	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,365	48,875	51,490	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,570	46,400	49,175	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,925	9,595	9,330	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,650	36,805	39,845	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,795	2,475	2,320	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,370	48,875	51,490	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,130	44,265	46,865	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,250	3,990	4,260	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,250	1,070	1,180	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	615	305	310	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	835	395	440	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,925	935	990	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	645	295	355	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,275	640	635	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,625	1,290	1,340	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	615	365	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,255	3,990	4,260	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,110	485	625	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,790	830	960	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,415	675	740	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,245	1,605	1,635	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	695	395	300	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,255	3,990	4,260	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,470	695	770	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	35	25	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	70	45	25	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	110	45	70
Mexico	25	15	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	490	585	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	300	155	145
Europe	2,505	1,175	1,330	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	30	35	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	85	35	45	160	95	70
Germany	350	150	195	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	30	10	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	20	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	250	135	115	95	55	40
Poland	55	20	35	75	50	30
Portugal	35	20	15	140	80	60
Romania	35	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	35	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	130	55	80	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	530	540	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	150	465	270	195
Africa	595	330	260	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	45	30	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	45	20	20	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	365	200	160	535	280	260
Asia	3,610	1,755	1,855	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	55	35	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	820	415	405	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	0	80	60	25
India	280	125	155	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	65	35	35
Iraq	50	25	30	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	35	0	25
Lebanon	175	95	80	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	245	145	95
Philippines	160	60	95	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	225	235	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	255	130	125	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	510	225	280	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,290	1,345	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	145	85	65	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	15	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	80	30	45
Europe	265	140	120	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	20	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	55	25	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	170	110	60
Africa	260	130	125	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	40	25	20	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	10	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	65	210	110	95
Asia	1,955	930	1,025	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	235	235	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	35	15	20
Iraq	40	20	25	75	40	30
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	70	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	40	10	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	10	15	95	60	30
Philippines	120	50	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	230	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	25	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	225	120	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,370	48,875	51,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,935	4,980	4,955	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,375	4,110	4,265	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,060	39,780	42,275	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,925	3,110	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,840	2,000	1,840	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	1,040	310	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,490	965	1,530	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,115	400	715	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	515	545	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,370	48,875	51,495	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,085	2,330	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,020	2,260	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,365	1,585	1,780	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	845	415	435	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,950	46,790	49,160	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,370	48,875	51,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,860	1,375	1,485	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,510	47,500	50,010	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,370	48,875	51,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,845	860	980	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,825	855	970	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	815	930	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	70	35	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,310	2,595	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,780	2,265	2,515	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,730	1,765	1,970	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	425	485	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	75	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,620	45,705	47,915	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,370	48,875	51,495	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,335	3,225	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	510	455	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,430	730	700	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,230	595	635	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	200	95	105	1,390	550	835
Latin American	360	210	145	635	305	330
Arab	920	465	455	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	220	90	125
Korean	430	230	200	80	30	45
Japanese	30	10	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	110	100	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,805	45,545	48,265	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,370	48,875	51,495	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,745	3,170	3,580	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,630	2,995	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	165	85	85	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,105	515	590	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	45,370	22,125	23,245	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	2,280	1,105	1,175	490	235	255
American	1,285	665	615	1,890	960	930
Canadian	43,435	21,170	22,265	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	60	35	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	68,455	33,030	35,420	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	57,615	27,710	29,905	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	15
English	31,590	15,270	16,325	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	26,480	12,335	14,140	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	27,395	12,960	14,445	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,785	1,310	1,480	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,140	1,355	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,480	8,385	9,095	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,475	8,380	9,100	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,445	5,140	5,305	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	190	125	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	300	140	160	195	95	105
Dutch	3,905	1,875	2,030	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	25	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,225	3,420	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	125	90	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,050	875	1,175	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	770	325	450	685	345	340
Finnish	130	45	80	240	95	150
Icelandic	70	35	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	650	285	370	1,710	845	870
Swedish	360	145	215	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,830	1,355	1,470	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	15	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	95	40	60	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	25	55	15	45
Estonian	65	25	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	295	150	150	415	175	240
Latvian	40	20	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	75	30	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	885	400	480	1,540	735	805
Romanian	125	65	60	180	85	100
Russian	605	270	340	910	480	430
Slovak	75	50	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	860	460	405	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,665	1,370	1,295	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	70	35	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	75	45	35	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	15	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	240	125	115	380	220	165
Italian	1,365	675	695	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	345	170	170	1,215	595	615
Serbian	55	40	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	25	15	0	10
Spanish	485	265	220	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	480	240	240	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	220	95	120	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	320	135	185	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	125	60	70	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	300	235	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	25	0	25	25	10	20
Colombian	55	25	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	20	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	15	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	25	25	0	20
Maya	70	35	30	30	15	20
Mexican	130	75	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	65	45	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,300	655	640	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	10	65	40	20
Guinean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	240	130	110	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	45	20	320	185	135
Libyan	135	65	70	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	135	150	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	35	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	30	15	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	45	15	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	575	275	300	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	250	240	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,785	2,945	2,835	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,120	1,105	1,015	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	355	200	160
Armenian	60	20	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	215	110	110
Iraqi	55	25	35	265	145	115
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	35	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	765	410	355	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Syrian	510	255	255	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,070	550	515	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	240	155	85
Bengali	20	20	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	35	15	15	50	40	10
East Indian	675	330	345	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	50	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	120	65	55
Tamil	25	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,325	1,320	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,560	780	780	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	260	110	150	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	50	30	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	440	235	205	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	15	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	30	0	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	295	155	140	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	150	70	85	240	115	125
Australian	75	30	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,380	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,960	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,970	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,480	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,475	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,020	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,965	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,620	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,400	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,435	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	41,620	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,080	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,400	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,020	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,895	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,410	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,590	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,260	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,905	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,815	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,107	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,127	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,725	40,525	43,200	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,680	6,065	5,615	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,640	11,660	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,750	22,825	25,930	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,225	1,660	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,700	1,290	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,530	375	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	6,755	10,235	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	500	880	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,490	11,335	13,150	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	16,500	7,355	9,145	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	275	235	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,020	2,350	2,675	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	830	415	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,810	26,495	28,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,370	1,670	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	6,940	6,595	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,180	20,050	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,910	1,115	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,020	1,125	890	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,775	220	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,975	5,295	7,675	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	370	585	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,280	8,610	10,670	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,025	5,660	7,365	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	400	555	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	220	220	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,975	1,790	2,190	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	345	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,730	40,525	43,200	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,975	17,705	17,270	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,385	1,180	3,205	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,385	1,175	3,210	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	530	725	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	370	670	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,165	1,325	1,840	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	85	150	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	555	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	250	515	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	100	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	610	350	255	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	150	35	115	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,845	3,740	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	195	260	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	710	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	975	340	630	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,260	330	935	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,000	890	1,110	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,775	3,105	6,670	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	170	720	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,930	5,935	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	1,010	885	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	400	450	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	155	225	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	560	415	150	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,715	805	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,220	1,590	630	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	155	30	125	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,400	8,665	735	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,590	2,220	375	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,635	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,115	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,970	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	665	635	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	825	250	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	230	125	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	590	130	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,925	1,170	5,755	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	275	410	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	780	5,275	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	115	70	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,450	1,315	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	350	1,175	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	15	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	645	530	115	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	450	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,810	26,490	28,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,575	9,310	8,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,995	755	2,245	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,000	755	2,240	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	405	555	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	805	290	515	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,280	905	1,375	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	65	130	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	390	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	75	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	90	835	475	355
54. History	420	230	190	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,350	3,065	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	160	200	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	30	540	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	805	230	575	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,000	230	765	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,585	670	915	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,700	2,440	5,265	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,935	2,310	4,625	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	690	700	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	275	375	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	100	150	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	390	270	125	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,535	690	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,430	580	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	25	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,055	6,415	635	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,010	1,680	330	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,210	185	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,585	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,420	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	465	450	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	625	225	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	105	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	445	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,230	955	4,275	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	205	290	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,590	665	3,920	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	85	70	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,135	1,105	1,030	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	280	920	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	480	390	90	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,730	40,525	43,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,705	17,270	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,750	22,820	25,930	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	44,815	20,830	23,985	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,445	15,925	18,520	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	10,370	4,905	5,465	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,935	1,990	1,945	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	550	495	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	95	35	60	820	305	515
India	170	80	85	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	315	260	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	205	215	335	190	140
France	75	45	30	125	65	60
Other	1,565	765	800	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,810	26,495	28,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,580	9,315	8,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,185	20,050	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	34,285	15,765	18,520	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,080	11,940	14,140	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,830	4,380	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,415	1,530	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	1,375	725	650
Philippines	95	35	60	765	295	470
India	110	50	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	155	145	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	405	195	205	285	165	125
France	70	35	30	110	55	55
Other	1,340	650	685	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,725	40,525	43,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	55,330	28,100	27,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	50,440	25,215	25,225	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,885	2,885	2,000	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	28,395	12,425	15,970	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.1	69.3	63.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.2	62.2	58.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.3	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,725	40,525	43,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,840	11,100	14,745	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	57,885	29,425	28,455	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,550	16,900	14,645	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,525	13,810	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,330	28,100	27,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,665	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	49,890	25,060	24,835	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,450	2,620	1,830	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,330	28,100	27,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,670	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,395	2,430	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,430	5,975	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	4,075	990	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,955	745	3,205	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	3,425	5,215	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	670	770	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,910	5,425	7,485	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,255	5,990	265	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	860	185	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	810	660	145	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,330	28,100	27,230	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	420	560	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,345	27,675	26,670	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	595	240	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	210	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	915	635	280	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,330	3,020	315	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,840	1,355	485	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	1,030	250	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,125	3,550	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,830	1,335	495	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,330	835	500	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	520	970	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	490	325	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,085	2,465	1,615	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	40	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,330	1,100	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,440	2,040	3,405	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	1,070	5,435	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	465	390	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,830	1,515	2,315	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,435	1,110	1,320	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	8,115	4,480	3,635	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,440	25,215	25,225	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,020	1,445	1,575	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	205	155	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,545	3,325	1,220	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,670	20,290	22,380	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,670	20,295	22,380	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	10,575	12,480	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,080	6,130	6,955	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,965	3,175	2,795	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	565	410	155	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,215	23,615	23,600	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,270	19,695	18,575	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,850	1,335	2,515	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,300	640	665	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,815	1,375	1,440	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	430	265	160	315	260	55
Other method	545	310	235	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,215	23,620	23,600	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,755	9,875	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,780	10,480	10,300	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,340	2,830	2,505	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,230	640	585	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,240	910	325	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,215	23,620	23,600	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,505	955	550	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,055	3,635	2,420	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,375	9,335	9,045	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,925	4,890	6,035	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,835	2,545	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,980	2,970	3,010	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,330	30,095	29,235	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	58,275	29,690	28,590	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	58,050	29,545	28,505	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	56,990	29,235	27,760	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,060	310	745	945	310	640
Non-official languages	225	145	85	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	140	80	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	55	80	50	35
Chinese languages	125	65	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	410	650	655	230	420
English and French	955	370	590	480	135	340
English and non-official language	95	40	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,335	30,095	29,235	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	52,235	27,045	25,185	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	860	310	555	1,115	405	710
French	5,790	2,495	3,295	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	420	235	185	995	475	520
Aboriginal	50	0	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	370	225	145	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	48,310	50,995	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	84,335	41,015	43,320	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,970	7,295	7,675	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,550	4,190	4,360	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,425	3,110	3,315	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,185	2,475	2,710	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,565	1,780	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	915	930	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,230	630	605	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,885	46,055	48,835	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	58,055	28,290	29,765	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	36,835	17,760	19,070	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,450	8,805	9,640	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,385	8,955	9,430	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,290	7,345	7,940	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,745	4,620	5,125	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,540	2,725	2,815	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,095	1,610	1,485	6,370	3,410	2,965