Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,760	...	...	101,760	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,320 r	...	...	98,320r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,459	...	...	46,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,772	...	...	42,772	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.7	...	...	17.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,745.41	...	...	5,745.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,765	49,400	52,365	101,765	49,400	52,365
0 to 14 years	16,650	8,370	8,280	16,650	8,370	8,280
0 to 4 years	5,400	2,730	2,670	5,400	2,730	2,670
5 to 9 years	5,695	2,865	2,825	5,695	2,865	2,825
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,770	2,785	5,560	2,770	2,785
15 to 64 years	68,400	33,425	34,975	68,400	33,425	34,975
15 to 19 years	5,930	3,030	2,900	5,930	3,030	2,900
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,685	3,650	7,335	3,685	3,650
25 to 29 years	6,570	3,275	3,295	6,570	3,275	3,295
30 to 34 years	6,635	3,245	3,385	6,635	3,245	3,385
35 to 39 years	6,605	3,145	3,460	6,605	3,145	3,460
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,290	3,535	6,830	3,290	3,535
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,405	3,575	6,975	3,405	3,575
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,790	3,955	7,745	3,790	3,955
55 to 59 years	7,215	3,490	3,725	7,215	3,490	3,725
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,075	3,490	6,560	3,075	3,490
65 years and over	16,710	7,605	9,100	16,710	7,605	9,100
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,850	3,005	5,855	2,850	3,005
70 to 74 years	4,110	1,965	2,140	4,110	1,965	2,140
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,365	1,555	2,925	1,365	1,555
80 to 84 years	1,940	800	1,140	1,940	800	1,140
85 years and over	1,880	625	1,260	1,880	625	1,260
85 to 89 years	1,140	430	715	1,140	430	715
90 to 94 years	585	160	425	585	160	425
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	145	35	110
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.8	16.4	16.9	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.8	67.2	67.7	66.8
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.4	16.4	15.4	17.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	40.7	39.8	41.5	40.7	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,795	...	...	25,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	465	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	13,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,680	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,410	...	...	8,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,240	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,775	...	...	42,775	...	...
1 person	11,450	...	...	11,450	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	5,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	2,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,365	...	...	100,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,110	41,030	44,080	85,110	41,030	44,080
Married or living common law	51,350	25,600	25,745	51,350	25,600	25,745
Married	42,235	21,050	21,180	42,235	21,050	21,180
Living common law	9,110	4,545	4,565	9,110	4,545	4,565
Not married and not living common law	33,765	15,430	18,330	33,765	15,430	18,330
Never married	22,210	11,740	10,465	22,210	11,740	10,465
Separated	2,500	1,080	1,420	2,500	1,080	1,420
Divorced	4,725	1,765	2,965	4,725	1,765	2,965
Widowed	4,330	845	3,480	4,330	845	3,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,690	...	...	29,690	...	...
2 persons	16,255	...	...	16,255	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	6,305	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	5,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,860	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,690	...	...	29,690	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	25,285	...	...
Married couples	20,730	...	...	20,730	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	25,285	...	...
Couples without children	13,445	...	...	13,445	...	...
Couples with children	11,840	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 or more children	1,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	8,420	9,540	17,960	8,420	9,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,775	...	...	42,775	...	...
One-census-family households	28,770	...	...	28,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,675	...	...	15,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,545	...	...	13,545	...	...
One-person households	11,450	...	...	11,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	2,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,940	49,100	51,840	100,940	49,100	51,840
English only	78,205	39,080	39,125	78,205	39,080	39,125
French only	370	180	190	370	180	190
English and French	21,680	9,525	12,155	21,680	9,525	12,155
Neither English nor French	680	315	370	680	315	370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,940	49,105	51,840	100,940	49,105	51,840
English	92,830	45,350	47,475	92,830	45,350	47,475
French	7,000	3,245	3,755	7,000	3,245	3,755
English and French	450	210	245	450	210	245
Neither English nor French	665	300	365	665	300	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,225	3,350	3,875	7,225	3,350	3,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.5	7.2	6.8	7.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,940	49,100	51,840	100,940	49,100	51,840
Single responses	99,635	48,505	51,130	99,635	48,505	51,130
Official languages	93,265	45,290	47,975	93,265	45,290	47,975
English	86,250	42,040	44,210	86,250	42,040	44,210
French	7,010	3,250	3,765	7,010	3,250	3,765
Non-official languages	6,375	3,215	3,160	6,375	3,215	3,160
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	110	45	60	110	45	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	50	60	110	50	60
Malecite	75	35	45	75	35	45
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,165	3,090	6,260	3,165	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	580	485	1,065	580	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	575	480	1,060	575	480
Amharic	35	25	15	35	25	15
Arabic	955	515	440	955	515	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	195	105	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	190	105	85	190	105	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	195	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	95	145	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	35	85	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	45	25	20	45	25	20
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,360	1,370	2,730	1,360	1,370
Albanian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	695	335	360
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	675	325	350	675	325	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Russian	375	190	185	375	190	185
Serbian	80	40	35	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	645	305	340	645	305	340
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	235	120	110	235	120	110
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	345	155	190	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	15	5	15	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	825	440	385	825	440	385
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	480	260	220
Bengali	85	50	30	85	50	30
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hindi	105	50	50	105	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nepali	140	70	70	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Urdu	65	40	30	65	40	30
Iranian languages	345	180	165	345	180	165
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	20	10	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	310	165	145	310	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	250	500	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Portuguese	70	35	40	70	35	40
Romanian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Spanish	305	155	150	305	155	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	25	25	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	185	165	345	185	165
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	150	80	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	50	20	30
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	645	645	1,290	645	645
Chinese languages	1,290	645	645	1,290	645	645
Cantonese	120	60	60	120	60	60
Hakka	10	10	5	10	10	5
Mandarin	1,020	520	505	1,020	520	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,305	595	705	1,305	595	705
English and French	825	365	455	825	365	455
English and non-official language	400	190	205	400	190	205
French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,940	49,100	51,840	100,940	49,100	51,840
Single responses	99,290	48,290	51,000	99,290	48,290	51,000
Official languages	95,470	46,340	49,130	95,470	46,340	49,130
English	91,505	44,500	47,010	91,505	44,500	47,010
French	3,970	1,845	2,125	3,970	1,845	2,125
Non-official languages	3,815	1,945	1,865	3,815	1,945	1,865
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malecite	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	3,790	1,935	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	365	355	725	365	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	365	355	720	365	355
Amharic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	680	345	330	680	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	165	85	75	165	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	20	15	10
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	715	685	1,395	715	685
Albanian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	225	450	230	225
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	440	225	215	440	225	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	0	5	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Russian	295	145	145	295	145	145
Serbian	60	35	30	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	15	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	570	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	305	155	150	305	155	150
Bengali	55	30	20	55	30	20
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	65	35	30	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	105	45	55	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	270	140	125	270	140	125
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Romanian	35	10	20	35	10	20
Spanish	155	80	75	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	270	145	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	45	25	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	485	1,000	510	485
Chinese languages	1,000	510	490	1,000	510	490
Cantonese	65	30	30	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	440	405	850	440	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	0	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	1,650	810	840
English and French	585	275	305	585	275	305
English and non-official language	1,000	505	495	1,000	505	495
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	55	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,940	49,105	51,840	100,940	49,105	51,840
None	91,585	44,840	46,745	91,585	44,840	46,745
English	3,420	1,635	1,780	3,420	1,635	1,780
French	3,900	1,680	2,220	3,900	1,680	2,220
Non-official language	1,865	865	995	1,865	865	995
Aboriginal	165	65	100	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,700	805	895	1,700	805	895
English and French	40	20	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	45	25	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	35	40	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,740	40,515	43,225	83,740	40,515	43,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,585	38,450	41,135	79,585	38,450	41,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	41,572	29,306	34,929	41,572	29,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,620	38,455	41,165	79,620	38,455	41,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	36,359	26,771	31,181	36,359	26,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,695	35,950	36,750	72,695	35,950	36,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,815	39,834	26,741	32,815	39,834	26,741
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	22,820	31,625	54,445	22,820	31,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,379	5,658	5,931	6,379	5,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,855	30,455	29,405	59,855	30,455	29,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,862	38,562	27,944	32,862	38,562	27,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,725	40,525	43,205	83,725	40,525	43,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,600	38,375	41,225	79,600	38,375	41,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,225	36,659	43,200	50,225	36,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,630	38,380	41,245	79,630	38,380	41,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,974	41,108	31,197	35,974	41,108	31,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,640	35,975	36,665	72,640	35,975	36,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,702	48,795	34,742	41,702	48,795	34,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,540	22,845	31,695	54,540	22,845	31,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,510	7,537	7,490	7,510	7,537	7,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,845	30,340	29,505	59,845	30,340	29,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,947	46,962	34,761	40,947	46,962	34,761
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,730	40,525	43,200	83,730	40,525	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,900	16,460	14,440	30,900	16,460	14,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,714	55,512	44,946	49,714	55,512	44,946
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,494	63,682	50,439	57,494	63,682	50,439
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.2	84.5	88.3	91.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	74.0	68.1	71.4	74.0	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.8	15.5	11.7	8.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,740	40,515	43,225	83,740	40,515	43,225
Without total income	4,155	2,065	2,090	4,155	2,065	2,090
With total income	79,585	38,450	41,135	79,585	38,450	41,135
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.2	95.0	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	4,640	6,095	10,735	4,640	6,095
$10,000 to $19,999	12,800	4,780	8,025	12,800	4,780	8,025
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,620	6,840	11,460	4,620	6,840
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,485	5,350	9,835	4,485	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,250	4,645	8,895	4,250	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,730	3,120	6,850	3,730	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,130	2,110	5,240	3,130	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,350	1,790	4,140	2,350	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,650	1,200	2,850	1,650	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,120	635	1,755	1,120	635
$100,000 and over	5,035	3,695	1,335	5,035	3,695	1,335
$100,000 to $149,999	3,575	2,590	985	3,575	2,590	985
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,110	350	1,460	1,110	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,740	40,520	43,225	83,740	40,520	43,225
Without after-tax income	4,120	2,065	2,055	4,120	2,065	2,055
With after-tax income	79,620	38,455	41,165	79,620	38,455	41,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,230	4,715	6,515	11,230	4,715	6,515
$10,000 to $19,999	13,560	5,120	8,435	13,560	5,120	8,435
$20,000 to $29,999	13,555	5,675	7,880	13,555	5,675	7,880
$30,000 to $39,999	12,320	5,770	6,555	12,320	5,770	6,555
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,200	4,750	9,950	5,200	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	7,015	4,185	2,825	7,015	4,185	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	4,805	2,710	2,095	4,805	2,710	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,675	905	2,580	1,675	905
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,405	1,205	4,605	3,405	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,135	445	1,580	1,135	445
$90,000 to $99,999	905	675	230	905	675	230
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	2,125	1,600	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,740	40,520	43,225	83,740	40,520	43,225
Without employment income	23,885	10,065	13,825	23,885	10,065	13,825
With employment income	59,855	30,450	29,405	59,855	30,450	29,405
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.1	68.0	71.5	75.1	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,235	3,390	3,850	7,235	3,390	3,850
$5,000 to $9,999	5,020	2,210	2,810	5,020	2,210	2,810
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,675	4,620	8,290	3,675	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,380	4,135	7,515	3,380	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,055	3,385	6,445	3,055	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,230	2,980	3,250	6,230	2,980	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,715	2,055	4,770	2,715	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,280	1,555	3,830	2,280	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,745	1,495	3,235	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	7,275	5,020	2,250	7,275	5,020	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,285	880	2,165	1,285	880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	870	485	1,355	870	485
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,865	890	3,755	2,865	890
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,775	...	...	42,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,877	...	...	66,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,221	...	...	58,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,450	...	...	11,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,724	...	...	34,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,067	...	...	31,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,325	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,024	...	...	82,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	70,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,397	...	...	80,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	66,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	11,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,880	...	...	41,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,309	...	...	35,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,305	...	...	31,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,504	...	...	94,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	78,571	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,775	...	...	42,775	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,890	...	...	1,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,240	...	...	12,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,755	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	2,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	2,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	2,030	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,640	...	...	29,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	71,733	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,885	...	...	12,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,937	...	...	78,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	68,139	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,935	...	...	11,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	89,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	4,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	45,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,517	...	...	42,517	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	29,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,716	...	...	95,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	79,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	90,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	75,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,397	...	...	117,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	96,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	51,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,330	7,730	8,600	16,330	7,730	8,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,399	30,103	28,740	29,399	30,103	28,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,948	27,281	26,641	26,948	27,281	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,245	7,640	8,605	16,245	7,640	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,012	37,782	36,328	37,012	37,782	36,328
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	31,757	31,358	31,545	31,757	31,358
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,370	48,875	51,490	100,370	48,875	51,490
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,130	25,365	27,770	53,130	25,365	27,770
In the bottom decile	11,780	5,680	6,095	11,780	5,680	6,095
In the second decile	10,325	4,670	5,650	10,325	4,670	5,650
In the third decile	10,210	4,905	5,300	10,210	4,905	5,300
In the fourth decile	10,300	4,985	5,315	10,300	4,985	5,315
In the fifth decile	10,530	5,120	5,405	10,530	5,120	5,405
In the top half of the distribution	47,240	23,510	23,725	47,240	23,510	23,725
In the sixth decile	10,980	5,415	5,565	10,980	5,415	5,565
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,305	5,320	10,620	5,305	5,320
In the eighth decile	10,165	5,005	5,160	10,165	5,005	5,160
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,480	4,445	8,925	4,480	4,445
In the top decile	6,545	3,305	3,240	6,545	3,305	3,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,845	48,140	50,705	98,845	48,140	50,705
0 to 17 years	19,485	9,855	9,625	19,485	9,855	9,625
0 to 5 years	6,370	3,205	3,160	6,370	3,205	3,160
18 to 64 years	63,695	30,990	32,705	63,695	30,990	32,705
65 years and over	15,665	7,290	8,370	15,665	7,290	8,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,295	7,060	8,235	15,295	7,060	8,235
0 to 17 years	4,015	2,055	1,960	4,015	2,055	1,960
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	705	1,430	725	705
18 to 64 years	9,190	4,240	4,950	9,190	4,240	4,950
65 years and over	2,090	770	1,320	2,090	770	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	15.5	14.7	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	20.6	20.9	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.3	22.4	22.6	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.7	15.1	14.4	13.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.8	13.3	10.6	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,215	4,375	8,590	4,215	4,375
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,050	975	2,020	1,050	975
0 to 5 years	725	370	355	725	370	355
18 to 64 years	6,260	3,050	3,210	6,260	3,050	3,210
65 years and over	305	115	190	305	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	10.4	10.7	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	11.4	11.5	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,370	48,875	51,490	100,370	48,875	51,490
Official languages	99,700	48,570	51,130	99,700	48,570	51,130
English	99,350	48,360	50,990	99,350	48,360	50,990
French	22,010	9,750	12,260	22,010	9,750	12,260
Non-official languages	8,830	4,375	4,455	8,830	4,375	4,455
Aboriginal languages	360	150	205	360	150	205
Algonquian languages	335	150	180	335	150	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	325	150	175	325	150	175
Malecite	240	105	130	240	105	130
Mi'kmaq	90	35	50	90	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,485	4,225	4,260	8,485	4,225	4,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,470	740	730	1,470	740	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	740	730	1,470	740	730
Amharic	55	30	20	55	30	20
Arabic	1,215	610	605	1,215	610	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	105	200	95	105
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	285	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	275	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	115	180	70	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	155	75	75
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	95	55	45
Telugu	65	30	40	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,375	2,125	2,250	4,375	2,125	2,250
Albanian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Armenian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	825	410	415	825	410	415
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	810	405	410	810	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Bulgarian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Croatian	45	15	35	45	15	35
Czech	30	15	10	30	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	110	55	60	110	55	60
Russian	520	275	245	520	275	245
Serbian	40	30	15	40	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	85	25	55	85	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,075	560	520	1,075	560	520
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Dutch	350	170	180	350	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	375	330	705	375	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	15	15	10	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	680	365	320	680	365	320
Bengali	95	70	25	95	70	25
Gujarati	30	10	10	30	10	10
Hindi	320	165	155	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	175	85	90	175	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	110	60	55	110	60	55
Iranian languages	375	185	195	375	185	195
Kurdish	45	20	25	45	20	25
Pashto	35	20	10	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	635	795	1,430	635	795
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	160	50	105	160	50	105
Portuguese	110	60	55	110	60	55
Romanian	40	15	20	40	15	20
Spanish	1,195	545	645	1,195	545	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	225	205	435	225	205
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	105	290	180	105
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	15	10	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	0	25	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	40	20	60	40	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	60	125	180	60	125
American Sign Language	70	20	55	70	20	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	715	615	1,330	715	615
Chinese languages	1,325	715	610	1,325	715	610
Cantonese	125	65	55	125	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	635	515	1,150	635	515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	70	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	25	35	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkish	50	20	30	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	55	20	35
Estonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,365	48,875	51,490	100,365	48,875	51,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,570	46,400	49,175	95,570	46,400	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,925	9,595	9,330	18,925	9,595	9,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,650	36,805	39,845	76,650	36,805	39,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,795	2,475	2,320	4,795	2,475	2,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,370	48,875	51,490	100,370	48,875	51,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,130	44,265	46,865	91,130	44,265	46,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,250	3,990	4,260	8,250	3,990	4,260
Before 1981	2,250	1,070	1,180	2,250	1,070	1,180
1981 to 1990	615	305	310	615	305	310
1991 to 2000	835	395	440	835	395	440
2001 to 2010	1,925	935	990	1,925	935	990
2001 to 2005	645	295	355	645	295	355
2006 to 2010	1,275	640	635	1,275	640	635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,625	1,290	1,340	2,625	1,290	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	615	365	985	615	365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,255	3,990	4,260	8,255	3,990	4,260
Under 5 years	1,110	485	625	1,110	485	625
5 to 14 years	1,790	830	960	1,790	830	960
15 to 24 years	1,415	675	740	1,415	675	740
25 to 44 years	3,245	1,605	1,635	3,245	1,605	1,635
45 years and over	695	395	300	695	395	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,255	3,990	4,260	8,255	3,990	4,260
Americas	1,470	695	770	1,470	695	770
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	35	25	10	35	25	10
El Salvador	70	45	25	70	45	25
Guyana	15	0	15	15	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	20	10
Mexico	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	490	585	1,080	490	585
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	170	65	105
Europe	2,505	1,175	1,330	2,505	1,175	1,330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	30	35	70	30	35
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	85	35	45	85	35	45
Germany	350	150	195	350	150	195
Greece	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	30	10	20	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	20	10	15
Italy	20	10	10	20	10	10
Netherlands	250	135	115	250	135	115
Poland	55	20	35	55	20	35
Portugal	35	20	15	35	20	15
Romania	35	15	15	35	15	15
Russian Federation	60	35	20	60	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	130	55	80	130	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	530	540	1,070	530	540
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	150	260	115	150
Africa	595	330	260	595	330	260
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	45	30	15	45	30	15
Ethiopia	45	20	20	45	20	20
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	20	15	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	200	160	365	200	160
Asia	3,610	1,755	1,855	3,610	1,755	1,855
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	55	35	25	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	820	415	405	820	415	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	0	30	15	0
India	280	125	155	280	125	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	255	115	145
Iraq	50	25	30	50	25	30
Japan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	410	225	185
Lebanon	175	95	80	175	95	80
Pakistan	75	35	40	75	35	40
Philippines	160	60	95	160	60	95
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	225	235	460	225	235
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	255	130	125	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	510	225	280	510	225	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,290	1,345	2,625	1,290	1,345
Americas	145	85	65	145	85	65
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	15	10	15	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	65	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	25	25
Europe	265	140	120	265	140	120
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	20	20	0	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	55	25	30	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	20	70	45	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	75	35	40
Africa	260	130	125	260	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	10	25	40	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	65	145	85	65
Asia	1,955	930	1,025	1,955	930	1,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	235	235	465	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	10	0
India	60	25	35	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	135	70	65
Iraq	40	20	25	40	20	25
Israel	55	20	35	55	20	35
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	70	60	130	70	60
Lebanon	10	0	15	10	0	15
Nepal	40	10	30	40	10	30
Pakistan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Philippines	120	50	75	120	50	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	230	445	210	230
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	0	25	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	100	225	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,370	48,875	51,495	100,370	48,875	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,935	4,980	4,955	9,935	4,980	4,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,375	4,110	4,265	8,375	4,110	4,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,060	39,780	42,275	82,060	39,780	42,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,925	3,110	6,035	2,925	3,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,840	2,000	1,840	3,840	2,000	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	1,040	310	1,350	1,040	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,490	965	1,530	2,490	965	1,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,115	400	715	1,115	400	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	515	545	1,065	515	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,370	48,875	51,495	100,370	48,875	51,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,085	2,330	4,420	2,085	2,330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,020	2,260	4,275	2,020	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,365	1,585	1,780	3,365	1,585	1,780
Métis	845	415	435	845	415	435
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	55	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,950	46,790	49,160	95,950	46,790	49,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,370	48,875	51,495	100,370	48,875	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,860	1,375	1,485	2,860	1,375	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,510	47,500	50,010	97,510	47,500	50,010
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,370	48,875	51,495	100,370	48,875	51,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,845	860	980	1,845	860	980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,825	855	970	1,825	855	970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	815	930	1,745	815	930
Métis single ancestry	70	35	30	70	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,310	2,595	4,910	2,310	2,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,780	2,265	2,515	4,780	2,265	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,730	1,765	1,970	3,730	1,765	1,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	425	485	910	425	485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	75	60	135	75	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	130	50	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	25	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,620	45,705	47,915	93,620	45,705	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,370	48,875	51,495	100,370	48,875	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,335	3,225	6,560	3,335	3,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	510	455	960	510	455
Chinese	1,430	730	700	1,430	730	700
Black	1,230	595	635	1,230	595	635
Filipino	200	95	105	200	95	105
Latin American	360	210	145	360	210	145
Arab	920	465	455	920	465	455
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	350	165	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	340	175	165
Korean	430	230	200	430	230	200
Japanese	30	10	25	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	110	100	215	110	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,805	45,545	48,265	93,805	45,545	48,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,370	48,875	51,495	100,370	48,875	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	6,745	3,170	3,580	6,745	3,170	3,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,630	2,995	5,625	2,630	2,995
Inuit	165	85	85	165	85	85
Métis	1,105	515	590	1,105	515	590
Other North American origins	45,370	22,125	23,245	45,370	22,125	23,245
Acadian	2,280	1,105	1,175	2,280	1,105	1,175
American	1,285	665	615	1,285	665	615
Canadian	43,435	21,170	22,265	43,435	21,170	22,265
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	60	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	68,455	33,030	35,420	68,455	33,030	35,420
British Isles origins	57,615	27,710	29,905	57,615	27,710	29,905
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	25	10	15	25	10	15
English	31,590	15,270	16,325	31,590	15,270	16,325
Irish	26,480	12,335	14,140	26,480	12,335	14,140
Manx	20	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish	27,395	12,960	14,445	27,395	12,960	14,445
Welsh	2,785	1,310	1,480	2,785	1,310	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,140	1,355	2,500	1,140	1,355
French origins	17,480	8,385	9,095	17,480	8,385	9,095
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,475	8,380	9,100	17,475	8,380	9,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,445	5,140	5,305	10,445	5,140	5,305
Austrian	190	125	65	190	125	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	140	160	300	140	160
Dutch	3,905	1,875	2,030	3,905	1,875	2,030
Flemish	25	25	0	25	25	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	6,650	3,225	3,420	6,650	3,225	3,420
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	125	90	215	125	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,050	875	1,175	2,050	875	1,175
Danish	770	325	450	770	325	450
Finnish	130	45	80	130	45	80
Icelandic	70	35	30	70	35	30
Norwegian	650	285	370	650	285	370
Swedish	360	145	215	360	145	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	80	165	90	80
Eastern European origins	2,830	1,355	1,470	2,830	1,355	1,470
Bulgarian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Byelorussian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Czech	95	40	60	95	40	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	25	40	20	25
Estonian	65	25	40	65	25	40
Hungarian	295	150	150	295	150	150
Latvian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Lithuanian	75	30	40	75	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	885	400	480	885	400	480
Romanian	125	65	60	125	65	60
Russian	605	270	340	605	270	340
Slovak	75	50	25	75	50	25
Ukrainian	860	460	405	860	460	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	25	15	15
Southern European origins	2,665	1,370	1,295	2,665	1,370	1,295
Albanian	70	35	40	70	35	40
Bosnian	75	45	35	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	15	35	50	15	35
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	240	125	115	240	125	115
Italian	1,365	675	695	1,365	675	695
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	0	30	25	0
Maltese	15	0	15	15	0	15
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	345	170	170	345	170	170
Serbian	55	40	20	55	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	25	55	35	25
Spanish	485	265	220	485	265	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	30	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	240	240	480	240	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	95	120	220	95	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	105	245	135	105
Caribbean origins	320	135	185	320	135	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	35	20	10
Dominican	0	10	10	0	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	125	60	70	125	60	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	55	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	300	235	540	300	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chilean	25	0	25	25	0	25
Colombian	55	25	25	55	25	25
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	45	20	25
Guyanese	25	15	15	25	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	40	20	25
Maya	70	35	30	70	35	30
Mexican	130	75	55	130	75	55
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	45	20	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	30	20	15
African origins	1,300	655	640	1,300	655	640
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	220	125	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	10	45	30	10
Guinean	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	240	130	110	240	130	110
Algerian	15	10	15	15	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	45	20	65	45	20
Libyan	135	65	70	135	65	70
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	135	150	285	135	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	15	40	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	45	15	30	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	15	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	35	15	20
Other African origins	575	275	300	575	275	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	90	25	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	250	240	485	250	240
Asian origins	5,785	2,945	2,835	5,785	2,945	2,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,120	1,105	1,015	2,120	1,105	1,015
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	125	55	70
Armenian	60	20	35	60	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	335	160	175
Iraqi	55	25	35	55	25	35
Israeli	50	25	25	50	25	25
Jordanian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	10	35	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	765	410	355	765	410	355
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Syrian	510	255	255	510	255	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	75	50	20	75	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	25	20	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,070	550	515	1,070	550	515
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	90	55	40
Bengali	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bhutanese	35	15	15	35	15	15
East Indian	675	330	345	675	330	345
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	145	70	75
Pakistani	75	50	30	75	50	30
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	40	25	20
Tamil	25	10	10	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,325	1,320	2,640	1,325	1,320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	780	780	1,560	780	780
Filipino	260	110	150	260	110	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	50	30	20	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	440	235	205
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	30	0	30	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	155	140	295	155	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	150	70	85	150	70	85
Australian	75	30	45	75	30	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
Owner	30,380	...	...	30,380	...	...
Renter	11,960	...	...	11,960	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,775	...	...	42,775	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	40,970	...	...	40,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	3,480	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,475	...	...	11,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	15,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,020	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	9,275	...	...
5 rooms	6,965	...	...	6,965	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	5,620	...	...	5,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,400	...	...	14,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,435	...	...	42,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
Suitable	41,620	...	...	41,620	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,080	...	...	6,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,400	...	...	3,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,020	...	...	4,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,895	...	...	39,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,410	...	...	24,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,590	...	...	17,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,770	...	...	42,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,260	...	...	2,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	7,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	6,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	3,125	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,905	...	...	41,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,815	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	30,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,107	...	...	200,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,127	...	...	218,127	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	11,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,725	40,525	43,200	83,725	40,525	43,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,680	6,065	5,615	11,680	6,065	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,640	11,660	23,300	11,640	11,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,750	22,825	25,930	48,750	22,825	25,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,225	1,660	5,885	4,225	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,700	1,290	2,985	1,700	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,530	375	2,905	2,530	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	6,755	10,235	16,995	6,755	10,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	500	880	1,385	500	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,490	11,335	13,150	24,490	11,335	13,150
Bachelor's degree	16,500	7,355	9,145	16,500	7,355	9,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	1,220	530	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	275	235	510	275	235
Master's degree	5,020	2,350	2,675	5,020	2,350	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	830	415	1,245	830	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,810	26,495	28,315	54,810	26,495	28,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,370	1,670	4,040	2,370	1,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	6,940	6,595	13,535	6,940	6,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,180	20,050	37,230	17,180	20,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,910	1,115	4,020	2,910	1,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,020	1,125	890	2,020	1,125	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,775	220	2,000	1,775	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,975	5,295	7,675	12,975	5,295	7,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	370	585	955	370	585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,280	8,610	10,670	19,280	8,610	10,670
Bachelor's degree	13,025	5,660	7,365	13,025	5,660	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	400	555	960	400	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	220	220	445	220	220
Master's degree	3,975	1,790	2,190	3,975	1,790	2,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	345	875	540	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,730	40,525	43,200	83,730	40,525	43,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,975	17,705	17,270	34,975	17,705	17,270
Education	4,385	1,180	3,205	4,385	1,180	3,205
13. Education	4,385	1,175	3,210	4,385	1,175	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	530	725	1,255	530	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	55	215	165	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	370	670	1,040	370	670
Humanities	3,165	1,325	1,840	3,165	1,325	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	85	150	230	85	150
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	555	805	245	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	250	515	760	250	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	100	230	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	365	230	135
54. History	610	350	255	610	350	255
55. French language and literature/letters	150	35	115	150	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,845	3,740	5,585	1,845	3,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	195	260	450	195	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	710	755	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	975	340	630	975	340	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	60	90	35	60
42. Psychology	1,260	330	935	1,260	330	935
45. Social sciences	2,000	890	1,110	2,000	890	1,110
Business, management and public administration	9,775	3,105	6,670	9,775	3,105	6,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	170	720	885	170	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,930	5,935	8,865	2,930	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	1,010	885	1,895	1,010	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	400	450	855	400	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	155	225	380	155	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	560	415	150	560	415	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,715	805	2,520	1,715	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,220	1,590	630	2,220	1,590	630
25. Library science	155	30	125	155	30	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	140	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,400	8,665	735	9,400	8,665	735
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	130	90	40
14. Engineering	2,590	2,220	375	2,590	2,220	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,635	195	1,835	1,635	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,115	25	2,145	2,115	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,970	75	2,040	1,970	75
48. Precision production	665	635	30	665	635	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	825	250	1,075	825	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	230	125	350	230	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	590	130	725	590	130
Health and related fields	6,925	1,170	5,755	6,925	1,170	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	275	410	685	275	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	780	5,275	6,055	780	5,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	115	70	185	115	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,450	1,315	2,765	1,450	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	350	1,175	1,520	350	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	15	45	40	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	0	85	80	0
43. Security and protective services	645	530	115	645	530	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	450	15	465	450	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,810	26,490	28,315	54,810	26,490	28,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,575	9,310	8,265	17,575	9,310	8,265
Education	2,995	755	2,245	2,995	755	2,245
13. Education	3,000	755	2,240	3,000	755	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	405	555	955	405	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	40	145	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	805	290	515	805	290	515
Humanities	2,280	905	1,375	2,280	905	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	65	130	200	65	130
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	550	150	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	390	570	185	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	75	175	100	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	90	240	145	90
54. History	420	230	190	420	230	190
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,350	3,065	4,415	1,350	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	160	200	360	160	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	30	540	570	30	540
22. Legal professions and studies	805	230	575	805	230	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	45	65	25	45
42. Psychology	1,000	230	765	1,000	230	765
45. Social sciences	1,585	670	915	1,585	670	915
Business, management and public administration	7,700	2,440	5,265	7,700	2,440	5,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,935	2,310	4,625	6,935	2,310	4,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	690	700	1,390	690	700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	275	375	655	275	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	100	150	250	100	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	390	270	125	390	270	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,535	690	2,220	1,535	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,430	580	2,015	1,430	580
25. Library science	105	25	80	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	25	95	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,055	6,415	635	7,055	6,415	635
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	100	75	25
14. Engineering	2,010	1,680	330	2,010	1,680	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,210	185	1,390	1,210	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,585	25	1,605	1,585	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,420	60	1,485	1,420	60
48. Precision production	465	450	10	465	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	625	225	845	625	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	105	285	175	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	445	120	560	445	120
Health and related fields	5,230	955	4,275	5,230	955	4,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	205	290	490	205	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,590	665	3,920	4,590	665	3,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	85	70	150	85	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,135	1,105	1,030	2,135	1,105	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	280	920	1,200	280	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	480	390	90	480	390	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	340	335	10
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,730	40,525	43,200	83,730	40,525	43,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,705	17,270	34,980	17,705	17,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,750	22,820	25,930	48,750	22,820	25,930
Location of study inside Canada	44,815	20,830	23,985	44,815	20,830	23,985
Same as province or territory of residence	34,445	15,925	18,520	34,445	15,925	18,520
Different than province or territory of residence	10,370	4,905	5,465	10,370	4,905	5,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,935	1,990	1,945	3,935	1,990	1,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	550	495	1,045	550	495
Philippines	95	35	60	95	35	60
India	170	80	85	170	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	315	260	575	315	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	205	215	420	205	215
France	75	45	30	75	45	30
Other	1,565	765	800	1,565	765	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,810	26,495	28,315	54,810	26,495	28,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,580	9,315	8,265	17,580	9,315	8,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,185	20,050	37,230	17,185	20,050
Location of study inside Canada	34,285	15,765	18,520	34,285	15,765	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	26,080	11,940	14,140	26,080	11,940	14,140
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,830	4,380	8,210	3,830	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,415	1,530	2,940	1,415	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	635	295	335
Philippines	95	35	60	95	35	60
India	110	50	60	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	155	145	300	155	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	405	195	205	405	195	205
France	70	35	30	70	35	30
Other	1,340	650	685	1,340	650	685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,725	40,525	43,200	83,725	40,525	43,200
In the labour force	55,330	28,100	27,230	55,330	28,100	27,230
Employed	50,440	25,215	25,225	50,440	25,215	25,225
Unemployed	4,885	2,885	2,000	4,885	2,885	2,000
Not in the labour force	28,395	12,425	15,970	28,395	12,425	15,970
Participation rate	66.1	69.3	63.0	66.1	69.3	63.0
Employment rate	60.2	62.2	58.4	60.2	62.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.3	7.3	8.8	10.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,725	40,525	43,200	83,725	40,525	43,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,840	11,100	14,745	25,840	11,100	14,745
Worked	57,885	29,425	28,455	57,885	29,425	28,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,550	16,900	14,645	31,550	16,900	14,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,525	13,810	26,335	12,525	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.0	42.9	42.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,330	28,100	27,230	55,330	28,100	27,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	990	425	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,665	54,340	27,675	26,665
Employee	49,890	25,060	24,835	49,890	25,060	24,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,450	2,620	1,830	4,450	2,620	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,330	28,100	27,230	55,330	28,100	27,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	990	425	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,670	54,340	27,675	26,670
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,395	2,430	5,825	3,395	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,430	5,975	8,405	2,430	5,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	4,075	990	5,060	4,075	990
3 Health occupations	3,955	745	3,205	3,955	745	3,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	3,425	5,215	8,645	3,425	5,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	670	770	1,440	670	770
6 Sales and service occupations	12,910	5,425	7,485	12,910	5,425	7,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,255	5,990	265	6,255	5,990	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	860	185	1,040	860	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	810	660	145	810	660	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,330	28,100	27,230	55,330	28,100	27,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	420	560	985	420	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,345	27,675	26,670	54,345	27,675	26,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	595	240	835	595	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	210	25	240	210	25
22 Utilities	915	635	280	915	635	280
23 Construction	3,330	3,020	315	3,330	3,020	315
31-33 Manufacturing	1,840	1,355	485	1,840	1,355	485
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	1,030	250	1,280	1,030	250
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,125	3,550	6,670	3,125	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,830	1,335	495	1,830	1,335	495
51 Information and cultural industries	1,330	835	500	1,330	835	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	520	970	1,490	520	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	490	325	820	490	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,085	2,465	1,615	4,085	2,465	1,615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	40	15	55	40	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,330	1,100	2,435	1,330	1,100
61 Educational services	5,440	2,040	3,405	5,440	2,040	3,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	1,070	5,435	6,505	1,070	5,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	465	390	860	465	390
72 Accommodation and food services	3,830	1,515	2,315	3,830	1,515	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,435	1,110	1,320	2,435	1,110	1,320
91 Public administration	8,115	4,480	3,635	8,115	4,480	3,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,440	25,215	25,225	50,440	25,215	25,225
Worked at home	3,020	1,445	1,575	3,020	1,445	1,575
Worked outside Canada	205	155	55	205	155	55
No fixed workplace address	4,545	3,325	1,220	4,545	3,325	1,220
Worked at usual place	42,670	20,290	22,380	42,670	20,290	22,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,670	20,295	22,380	42,670	20,295	22,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	10,575	12,480	23,050	10,575	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,080	6,130	6,955	13,080	6,130	6,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,965	3,175	2,795	5,965	3,175	2,795
Commute to a different province or territory	565	410	155	565	410	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,215	23,615	23,600	47,215	23,615	23,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,270	19,695	18,575	38,270	19,695	18,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,850	1,335	2,515	3,850	1,335	2,515
Public transit	1,300	640	665	1,300	640	665
Walked	2,815	1,375	1,440	2,815	1,375	1,440
Bicycle	430	265	160	430	265	160
Other method	545	310	235	545	310	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,215	23,620	23,600	47,215	23,620	23,600
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,755	9,875	18,630	8,755	9,875
15 to 29 minutes	20,780	10,480	10,300	20,780	10,480	10,300
30 to 44 minutes	5,340	2,830	2,505	5,340	2,830	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	1,230	640	585	1,230	640	585
60 minutes and over	1,240	910	325	1,240	910	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,215	23,620	23,600	47,215	23,620	23,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,505	955	550	1,505	955	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,055	3,635	2,420	6,055	3,635	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,375	9,335	9,045	18,375	9,335	9,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,925	4,890	6,035	10,925	4,890	6,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,835	2,545	4,375	1,835	2,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,980	2,970	3,010	5,980	2,970	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,330	30,095	29,235	59,330	30,095	29,235
Single responses	58,275	29,690	28,590	58,275	29,690	28,590
Official languages	58,050	29,545	28,505	58,050	29,545	28,505
English	56,990	29,235	27,760	56,990	29,235	27,760
French	1,060	310	745	1,060	310	745
Non-official languages	225	145	85	225	145	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	140	80	225	140	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	55	125	65	55
Chinese languages	125	65	60	125	65	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	110	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	410	650	1,055	410	650
English and French	955	370	590	955	370	590
English and non-official language	95	40	55	95	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,335	30,095	29,235	59,335	30,095	29,235
None	52,235	27,045	25,185	52,235	27,045	25,185
English	860	310	555	860	310	555
French	5,790	2,495	3,295	5,790	2,495	3,295
Non-official language	420	235	185	420	235	185
Aboriginal	50	0	40	50	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	370	225	145	370	225	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	48,310	50,995	99,310	48,310	50,995
Non-movers	84,335	41,015	43,320	84,335	41,015	43,320
Movers	14,970	7,295	7,675	14,970	7,295	7,675
Non-migrants	8,550	4,190	4,360	8,550	4,190	4,360
Migrants	6,425	3,110	3,315	6,425	3,110	3,315
Internal migrants	5,185	2,475	2,710	5,185	2,475	2,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,565	1,780	3,345	1,565	1,780
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	915	930	1,840	915	930
External migrants	1,230	630	605	1,230	630	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,885	46,055	48,835	94,885	46,055	48,835
Non-movers	58,055	28,290	29,765	58,055	28,290	29,765
Movers	36,835	17,760	19,070	36,835	17,760	19,070
Non-migrants	18,450	8,805	9,640	18,450	8,805	9,640
Migrants	18,385	8,955	9,430	18,385	8,955	9,430
Internal migrants	15,290	7,345	7,940	15,290	7,345	7,940
Intraprovincial migrants	9,745	4,620	5,125	9,745	4,620	5,125
Interprovincial migrants	5,540	2,725	2,815	5,540	2,725	2,815
External migrants	3,095	1,610	1,485	3,095	1,610	1,485