Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,760	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,320 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,459	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,772	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,745.41	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,765	49,400	52,365	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,650	8,370	8,280	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,400	2,730	2,670	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,695	2,865	2,825	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,560	2,770	2,785	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	68,400	33,425	34,975	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,930	3,030	2,900	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,335	3,685	3,650	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,570	3,275	3,295	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,635	3,245	3,385	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,605	3,145	3,460	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,290	3,535	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,405	3,575	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,790	3,955	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,215	3,490	3,725	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,075	3,490	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,710	7,605	9,100	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,855	2,850	3,005	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,110	1,965	2,140	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,365	1,555	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,940	800	1,140	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,880	625	1,260	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,140	430	715	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	585	160	425	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	15.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.4	15.4	17.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.8	41.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	25,795	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,680	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,410	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,240	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,775	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,365	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,110	41,030	44,080	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	51,350	25,600	25,745	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	42,235	21,050	21,180	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	9,110	4,545	4,565	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	33,765	15,430	18,330	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	22,210	11,740	10,465	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,500	1,080	1,420	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,725	1,765	2,965	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,330	845	3,480	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,690	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,255	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,860	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,690	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	20,730	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,445	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,840	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,780	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,960	8,420	9,540	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,770	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,095	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,675	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,545	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,940	49,100	51,840	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	78,205	39,080	39,125	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	370	180	190	535	255	280
English and French	21,680	9,525	12,155	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	680	315	370	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,940	49,105	51,840	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	92,830	45,350	47,475	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	7,000	3,245	3,755	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	450	210	245	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	665	300	365	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,225	3,350	3,875	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	6.8	7.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,940	49,100	51,840	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	99,635	48,505	51,130	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	93,265	45,290	47,975	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	86,250	42,040	44,210	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	7,010	3,250	3,765	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	6,375	3,215	3,160	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	110	45	60	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Malecite	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,165	3,090	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	580	485	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,060	575	480	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	35	25	15	290	140	155
Arabic	955	515	440	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	190	105	85	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	95	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	85	40	35	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	45	25	20	350	200	150
Telugu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,730	1,360	1,370	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	10	15	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	15	10	10	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	675	325	350	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	10	20	455	240	220
Czech	15	5	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	60	30	30	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	375	190	185	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	80	40	35	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	55	25	30	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	645	305	340	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	235	120	110	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	345	155	190	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	825	440	385	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	85	50	30	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	105	50	50	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	25	15	10	140	80	55
Nepali	140	70	70	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	65	40	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	345	180	165	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	15	10	10	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	310	165	145	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	500	245	250	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	705	365	340
Portuguese	70	35	40	615	265	350
Romanian	65	30	35	850	425	430
Spanish	305	155	150	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	345	185	165	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	50	20	30	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	645	645	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,290	645	645	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	120	60	60	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,020	520	505	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	10	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	60	30	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,305	595	705	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	825	365	455	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	400	190	205	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	40	20	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,940	49,100	51,840	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	99,290	48,290	51,000	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	95,470	46,340	49,130	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	91,505	44,500	47,010	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,970	1,845	2,125	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,815	1,945	1,865	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	365	355	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	720	365	355	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	10	10	150	75	70
Arabic	680	345	330	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	165	85	75	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	20	15	10	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	715	685	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	10	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	225	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	10	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	440	225	215	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	0	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	10	480	220	255
Russian	295	145	145	1,725	875	840
Serbian	60	35	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	40	20	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	30	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	305	155	150	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	55	30	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	35	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	105	45	55	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	35	20	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	270	140	125	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	15	15	220	100	115
Romanian	35	10	20	315	165	150
Spanish	155	80	75	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	30	10	20	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	485	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,000	510	490	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	65	30	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	850	440	405	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,650	810	840	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	585	275	305	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,000	505	495	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	10	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,940	49,105	51,840	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	91,585	44,840	46,745	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,420	1,635	1,780	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,900	1,680	2,220	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,865	865	995	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	165	65	100	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,700	805	895	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	40	20	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	45	25	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	75	35	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,740	40,515	43,225	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,585	38,450	41,135	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	41,572	29,306	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,620	38,455	41,165	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	36,359	26,771	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,695	35,950	36,750	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,815	39,834	26,741	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	22,820	31,625	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,379	5,658	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,855	30,455	29,405	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,862	38,562	27,944	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,725	40,525	43,205	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,600	38,375	41,225	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,225	36,659	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,630	38,380	41,245	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,974	41,108	31,197	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,640	35,975	36,665	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,702	48,795	34,742	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,540	22,845	31,695	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,510	7,537	7,490	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,845	30,340	29,505	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,947	46,962	34,761	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,730	40,525	43,200	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,900	16,460	14,440	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,714	55,512	44,946	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,494	63,682	50,439	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.2	84.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	74.0	68.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.8	15.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,740	40,515	43,225	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,155	2,065	2,090	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	79,585	38,450	41,135	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	4,640	6,095	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,800	4,780	8,025	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,620	6,840	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,835	4,485	5,350	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,250	4,645	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,850	3,730	3,120	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,130	2,110	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,350	1,790	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,650	1,200	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	1,120	635	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,035	3,695	1,335	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,575	2,590	985	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,110	350	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,740	40,520	43,225	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,120	2,065	2,055	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	79,620	38,455	41,165	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,230	4,715	6,515	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	13,560	5,120	8,435	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,555	5,675	7,880	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,320	5,770	6,555	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,200	4,750	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,015	4,185	2,825	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,805	2,710	2,095	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,675	905	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,405	1,205	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,135	445	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	905	675	230	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,600	525	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,740	40,520	43,225	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	23,885	10,065	13,825	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	59,855	30,450	29,405	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.1	68.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,235	3,390	3,850	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,020	2,210	2,810	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,675	4,620	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	3,380	4,135	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,055	3,385	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,230	2,980	3,250	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,715	2,055	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,280	1,555	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,745	1,495	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,275	5,020	2,250	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	1,285	880	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	870	485	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,865	890	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,775	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,877	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,221	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,450	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,724	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,067	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,325	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,024	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,397	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,974	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,880	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,309	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,305	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,504	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,775	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	865	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,890	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,240	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,910	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,755	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,310	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,640	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,733	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,885	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,937	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,139	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,935	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,231	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,595	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,227	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,517	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,716	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,397	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,851	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,330	7,730	8,600	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,399	30,103	28,740	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,948	27,281	26,641	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,245	7,640	8,605	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,012	37,782	36,328	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,545	31,757	31,358	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,370	48,875	51,490	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,130	25,365	27,770	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,780	5,680	6,095	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,325	4,670	5,650	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,210	4,905	5,300	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,300	4,985	5,315	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,530	5,120	5,405	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	47,240	23,510	23,725	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,980	5,415	5,565	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,305	5,320	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,165	5,005	5,160	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,925	4,480	4,445	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,545	3,305	3,240	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,845	48,140	50,705	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	19,485	9,855	9,625	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,370	3,205	3,160	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	63,695	30,990	32,705	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,665	7,290	8,370	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,295	7,060	8,235	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,015	2,055	1,960	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	705	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,190	4,240	4,950	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,090	770	1,320	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.7	15.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,215	4,375	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,050	975	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	725	370	355	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,260	3,050	3,210	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	305	115	190	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,370	48,875	51,490	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	99,700	48,570	51,130	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	99,350	48,360	50,990	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	22,010	9,750	12,260	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,830	4,375	4,455	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	360	150	205	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	335	150	180	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Malecite	240	105	130	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,485	4,225	4,260	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,470	740	730	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	740	730	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	55	30	20	545	255	290
Arabic	1,215	610	605	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	105	470	245	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	275	155	125	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	70	115	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	20	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	95	55	45	635	345	290
Telugu	65	30	40	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,375	2,125	2,250	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	45	25	20	560	275	285
Armenian	45	15	25	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	825	410	415	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	810	405	410	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	50	30	25	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	0	20	75	40	35
Croatian	45	15	35	605	355	250
Czech	30	15	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	110	55	60	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	520	275	245	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	40	30	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	85	25	55	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	15	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,075	560	520	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	10	20	320	195	125
Dutch	350	170	180	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	705	375	330	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	15	15	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	75	35	40	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	680	365	320	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	95	70	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	30	10	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	320	165	155	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	175	85	90	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	355	205	150
Urdu	110	60	55	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	375	185	195	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	45	20	25	145	90	60
Pashto	35	20	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	635	795	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	160	50	105	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	110	60	55	885	380	505
Romanian	40	15	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,195	545	645	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	100	35	65	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	435	225	205	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	105	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	15	10	625	325	300
Lingala	15	10	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	60	40	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	40	30	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	180	60	125	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	70	20	55	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	715	615	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,325	715	610	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	125	65	55	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,150	635	515	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	35	0	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	50	20	30	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	20	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	40	15	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,365	48,875	51,490	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,570	46,400	49,175	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,925	9,595	9,330	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,650	36,805	39,845	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,795	2,475	2,320	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,370	48,875	51,490	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,130	44,265	46,865	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,250	3,990	4,260	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,250	1,070	1,180	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	615	305	310	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	835	395	440	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,925	935	990	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	645	295	355	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,275	640	635	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,625	1,290	1,340	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	615	365	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,255	3,990	4,260	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,110	485	625	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,790	830	960	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,415	675	740	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,245	1,605	1,635	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	695	395	300	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,255	3,990	4,260	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,470	695	770	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	35	25	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	70	45	25	630	290	340
Guyana	15	0	15	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	815	425	395
Mexico	25	15	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	490	585	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,505	1,175	1,330	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	30	35	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	10	445	280	165
France	85	35	45	215	90	125
Germany	350	150	195	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	15	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	30	10	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	845	490	355
Italy	20	10	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	250	135	115	1,220	585	635
Poland	55	20	35	1,395	690	705
Portugal	35	20	15	220	105	120
Romania	35	15	15	695	335	360
Russian Federation	60	35	20	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	130	55	80	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	530	540	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	150	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	595	330	260	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	45	30	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	45	20	20	635	285	355
Kenya	20	10	10	425	225	200
Morocco	20	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	365	200	160	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,610	1,755	1,855	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	0	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	55	35	25	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	820	415	405	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	0	765	370	400
India	280	125	155	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	785	465	325
Iraq	50	25	30	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	10	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	175	95	80	255	160	90
Pakistan	75	35	40	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	160	60	95	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	225	235	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	10	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	255	130	125	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	510	225	280	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,290	1,345	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	145	85	65	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	15	15	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	490	220	270
Europe	265	140	120	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	20	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	55	25	30	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	260	130	125	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	40	25	20	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	40	10	25	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	65	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,955	930	1,025	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	235	235	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	75	35	40
India	60	25	35	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	330	180	150
Iraq	40	20	25	405	200	205
Israel	55	20	35	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	70	60	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	15	80	50	30
Nepal	40	10	30	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	120	50	75	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	210	230	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	25	15	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	225	120	100	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,935	4,980	4,955	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,375	4,110	4,265	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,060	39,780	42,275	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,925	3,110	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,840	2,000	1,840	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	1,040	310	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,490	965	1,530	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,115	400	715	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	515	545	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,420	2,085	2,330	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,020	2,260	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,365	1,585	1,780	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	845	415	435	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,950	46,790	49,160	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,860	1,375	1,485	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,510	47,500	50,010	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,845	860	980	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,825	855	970	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,745	815	930	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	70	35	30	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,310	2,595	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,780	2,265	2,515	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,730	1,765	1,970	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	425	485	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	75	60	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,620	45,705	47,915	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,335	3,225	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	510	455	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,430	730	700	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,230	595	635	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	200	95	105	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	360	210	145	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	920	465	455	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	430	230	200	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	30	10	25	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	45	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	110	100	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,805	45,545	48,265	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,370	48,875	51,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,745	3,170	3,580	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,625	2,630	2,995	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	165	85	85	650	305	345
Métis	1,105	515	590	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	45,370	22,125	23,245	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	2,280	1,105	1,175	485	270	215
American	1,285	665	615	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	43,435	21,170	22,265	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	60	35	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	68,455	33,030	35,420	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	57,615	27,710	29,905	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	20
English	31,590	15,270	16,325	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	26,480	12,335	14,140	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	15	10	250	120	130
Scottish	27,395	12,960	14,445	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,785	1,310	1,480	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,140	1,355	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	17,480	8,385	9,095	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	17,475	8,380	9,100	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,445	5,140	5,305	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	190	125	65	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	300	140	160	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,905	1,875	2,030	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	25	25	0	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,650	3,225	3,420	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	215	125	90	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,050	875	1,175	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	770	325	450	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	130	45	80	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	70	35	30	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	650	285	370	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	360	145	215	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	90	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,830	1,355	1,470	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	15	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	15	10	290	150	140
Czech	95	40	60	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	25	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	65	25	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	295	150	150	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	40	20	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	75	30	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	885	400	480	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	125	65	60	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	605	270	340	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	75	50	25	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	860	460	405	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,665	1,370	1,295	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	70	35	40	605	310	290
Bosnian	75	45	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	50	15	35	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	240	125	115	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,365	675	695	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	25	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	0	15	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	345	170	170	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	55	40	20	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	55	35	25	640	275	365
Spanish	485	265	220	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	480	240	240	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	220	95	120	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	105	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	320	135	185	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	35	10	25	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	20	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	125	60	70	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	300	235	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	25	0	25	860	450	415
Colombian	55	25	25	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	45	20	25	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	15	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	40	20	25	95	45	50
Maya	70	35	30	140	75	65
Mexican	130	75	55	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	65	45	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	15	320	165	160
African origins	1,300	655	640	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	220	125	95	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	45	30	10	555	320	235
Guinean	25	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	20	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	45	20	20	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	240	130	110	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	10	15	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	65	45	20	535	290	245
Libyan	135	65	70	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	285	135	150	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	40	20	15	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	65	35	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	30	15	15	140	65	75
Rwandan	25	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	45	15	30	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	15	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	20	10	15	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	575	275	300	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	250	240	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,785	2,945	2,835	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,120	1,105	1,015	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	1,175	645	530
Armenian	60	20	35	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	335	160	175	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	55	25	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	50	25	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	45	30	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	35	20	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	765	410	355	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	110	80	30
Syrian	510	255	255	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	75	50	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,070	550	515	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	20	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	35	15	15	210	110	100
East Indian	675	330	345	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	145	70	75	565	320	245
Pakistani	75	50	30	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	515	290	225
Tamil	25	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,325	1,320	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	1,560	780	780	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	260	110	150	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	50	30	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	440	235	205	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	25	15	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	40	30	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	30	0	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	295	155	140	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	150	70	85	1,430	760	665
Australian	75	30	45	890	505	385
New Zealander	60	30	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	30,380	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,960	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	40,970	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,480	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,475	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,020	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,965	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,620	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,400	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,435	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	41,620	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	7,465	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,080	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,400	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,020	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,895	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,875	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,410	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,590	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,260	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,290	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,055	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,125	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,905	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,050	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,815	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,175	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,107	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,127	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,725	40,525	43,200	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,680	6,065	5,615	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,640	11,660	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,750	22,825	25,930	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	4,225	1,660	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,700	1,290	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,530	375	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	6,755	10,235	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	500	880	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,490	11,335	13,150	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	16,500	7,355	9,145	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	275	235	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,020	2,350	2,675	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	830	415	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,810	26,495	28,315	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,370	1,670	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	6,940	6,595	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,180	20,050	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,910	1,115	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,020	1,125	890	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,775	220	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,975	5,295	7,675	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	370	585	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,280	8,610	10,670	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	13,025	5,660	7,365	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	400	555	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	220	220	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,975	1,790	2,190	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	345	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,730	40,525	43,200	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,975	17,705	17,270	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,385	1,180	3,205	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,385	1,175	3,210	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	530	725	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	55	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	370	670	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,165	1,325	1,840	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	85	150	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	555	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	250	515	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	100	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	610	350	255	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	150	35	115	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,845	3,740	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	195	260	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	710	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	975	340	630	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,260	330	935	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,000	890	1,110	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,775	3,105	6,670	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	170	720	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	2,930	5,935	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	1,010	885	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	400	450	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	155	225	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	560	415	150	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,715	805	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,220	1,590	630	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	155	30	125	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,400	8,665	735	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,590	2,220	375	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,635	195	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,145	2,115	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,970	75	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	665	635	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	825	250	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	230	125	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	590	130	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,925	1,170	5,755	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	275	410	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	780	5,275	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	115	70	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,450	1,315	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	350	1,175	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	15	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	645	530	115	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	450	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,810	26,490	28,315	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,575	9,310	8,265	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,995	755	2,245	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,000	755	2,240	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	955	405	555	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	40	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	805	290	515	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,280	905	1,375	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	65	130	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	390	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	75	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	420	230	190	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,350	3,065	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	160	200	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	30	540	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	805	230	575	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,000	230	765	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,585	670	915	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,700	2,440	5,265	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,935	2,310	4,625	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	690	700	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	275	375	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	100	150	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	390	270	125	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,535	690	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,430	580	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	105	25	80	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,055	6,415	635	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,010	1,680	330	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,210	185	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,585	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,420	60	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	465	450	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	625	225	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	105	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	445	120	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,230	955	4,275	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	205	290	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,590	665	3,920	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	85	70	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,135	1,105	1,030	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	280	920	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	480	390	90	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,730	40,525	43,200	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,980	17,705	17,270	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,750	22,820	25,930	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	44,815	20,830	23,985	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,445	15,925	18,520	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	10,370	4,905	5,465	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,935	1,990	1,945	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	550	495	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	95	35	60	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	170	80	85	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	315	260	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	205	215	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	75	45	30	220	125	95
Other	1,565	765	800	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,810	26,495	28,315	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,580	9,315	8,265	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,185	20,050	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	34,285	15,765	18,520	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	26,080	11,940	14,140	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,830	4,380	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,415	1,530	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	95	35	60	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	110	50	60	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	155	145	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	405	195	205	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	35	30	200	115	85
Other	1,340	650	685	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,725	40,525	43,200	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	55,330	28,100	27,230	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	50,440	25,215	25,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,885	2,885	2,000	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,395	12,425	15,970	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.1	69.3	63.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.2	62.2	58.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.3	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,725	40,525	43,200	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,840	11,100	14,745	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	57,885	29,425	28,455	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,550	16,900	14,645	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,525	13,810	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.7	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,330	28,100	27,230	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,665	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	49,890	25,060	24,835	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,450	2,620	1,830	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,330	28,100	27,230	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	425	565	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,340	27,675	26,670	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,395	2,430	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,430	5,975	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,060	4,075	990	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,955	745	3,205	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,645	3,425	5,215	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	670	770	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,910	5,425	7,485	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,255	5,990	265	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	860	185	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	810	660	145	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,330	28,100	27,230	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	420	560	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,345	27,675	26,670	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	595	240	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	210	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	915	635	280	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,330	3,020	315	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,840	1,355	485	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	1,030	250	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,125	3,550	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,830	1,335	495	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,330	835	500	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	520	970	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	490	325	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,085	2,465	1,615	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	40	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,330	1,100	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,440	2,040	3,405	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,505	1,070	5,435	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	465	390	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,830	1,515	2,315	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,435	1,110	1,320	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	8,115	4,480	3,635	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,440	25,215	25,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,020	1,445	1,575	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	205	155	55	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,545	3,325	1,220	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	42,670	20,290	22,380	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,670	20,295	22,380	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	10,575	12,480	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,080	6,130	6,955	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,965	3,175	2,795	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	565	410	155	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,215	23,615	23,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,270	19,695	18,575	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,850	1,335	2,515	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,300	640	665	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,815	1,375	1,440	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	430	265	160	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	545	310	235	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,215	23,620	23,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,755	9,875	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,780	10,480	10,300	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,340	2,830	2,505	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,230	640	585	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,240	910	325	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,215	23,620	23,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,505	955	550	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,055	3,635	2,420	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,375	9,335	9,045	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,925	4,890	6,035	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,375	1,835	2,545	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,980	2,970	3,010	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,330	30,095	29,235	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	58,275	29,690	28,590	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	58,050	29,545	28,505	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	56,990	29,235	27,760	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,060	310	745	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	225	145	85	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	140	80	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	55	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	125	65	60	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	110	55	50	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	410	650	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	955	370	590	650	235	410
English and non-official language	95	40	55	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,335	30,095	29,235	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	52,235	27,045	25,185	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	860	310	555	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	5,790	2,495	3,295	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	420	235	185	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	50	0	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	370	225	145	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	48,310	50,995	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	84,335	41,015	43,320	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,970	7,295	7,675	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,550	4,190	4,360	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,425	3,110	3,315	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,185	2,475	2,710	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,565	1,780	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,840	915	930	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,230	630	605	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,885	46,055	48,835	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	58,055	28,290	29,765	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	36,835	17,760	19,070	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	18,450	8,805	9,640	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	18,385	8,955	9,430	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,290	7,345	7,940	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,745	4,620	5,125	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,540	2,725	2,815	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,095	1,610	1,485	46,500	23,015	23,485