Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bathurst New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Bathurst [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,110	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,936 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,385	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,104.04	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,110	15,175	15,935	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,650	1,870	1,780	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,075	540	535	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,250	650	595	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,325	675	650	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	19,865	9,750	10,110	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,565	780	785	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,410	735	675	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,275	660	610	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,315	640	665	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,665	780	890	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,860	885	980	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,285	1,120	1,165	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,695	1,300	1,395	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,945	1,440	1,505	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,845	1,405	1,440	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	7,600	3,560	4,040	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,945	975	975	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,390	670	720	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	825	380	445	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	805	270	535	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	475	170	300	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	265	80	185	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	55	10	50	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	12.3	11.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.3	63.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	24.4	23.5	25.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.3	46.5	48.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	10,130	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,515	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,325	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	325	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,135	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,910	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,260	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,460	13,310	14,155	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	17,090	8,540	8,555	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	12,780	6,395	6,390	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,310	2,145	2,165	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	10,375	4,770	5,600	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	5,925	3,235	2,690	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,025	475	545	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,365	615	745	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,055	440	1,620	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,630	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,060	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,975	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,275	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,630	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,410	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,155	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	950	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,230	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,180	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,660	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	835	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	2,555	2,890	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	9,310	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,085	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,230	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,500	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,135	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,495	14,960	15,540	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	5,800	2,995	2,805	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	4,820	2,265	2,555	705	305	400
English and French	19,825	9,670	10,155	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,495	14,955	15,540	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	9,745	4,815	4,930	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	20,515	10,040	10,480	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	190	80	110	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,615	10,080	10,530	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.6	67.4	67.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,495	14,955	15,540	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,930	14,675	15,260	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	29,560	14,475	15,080	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	9,175	4,515	4,660	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	20,385	9,965	10,420	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	370	190	180	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	35	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	65	35	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	5	0	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	55	25	30	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	40	20	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	25	10	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	20	10	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	565	285	280	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	525	265	265	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	15	10	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	10	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,495	14,960	15,535	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,805	14,635	15,165	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	29,635	14,545	15,090	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	11,180	5,545	5,635	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	18,455	9,000	9,450	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	170	95	75	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	90	80	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	45	20	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	35	20	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	20	5	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	690	320	370	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	620	285	340	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	40	20	20	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,495	14,960	15,535	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	23,595	11,625	11,970	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,315	2,085	2,230	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,395	1,150	1,245	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	160	85	75	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	160	80	75	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,625	13,005	13,615	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,635	12,570	13,060	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,701	35,428	23,163	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,645	12,575	13,075	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,255	31,814	21,799	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,120	10,875	10,245	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,798	31,766	22,429	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,725	9,085	10,640	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,156	11,112	7,913	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,875	8,965	7,910	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,564	29,579	24,192	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,625	13,015	13,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,510	12,515	13,000	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,196	44,783	29,895	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,525	12,510	13,015	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,530	37,290	25,992	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,070	10,840	10,230	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,982	42,738	28,823	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	9,095	10,510	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,745	10,685	8,932	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,875	8,985	7,885	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	40,457	30,818	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,620	13,015	13,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,825	3,470	3,355	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,273	53,395	42,663	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,895	62,407	47,109	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	82.4	76.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	63.8	61.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	17.6	24.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,620	13,000	13,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	985	430	555	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	25,635	12,575	13,065	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,745	1,405	2,340	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,880	3,280	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,440	1,965	2,475	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,560	1,930	1,630	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	1,510	1,220	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,715	1,055	655	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	755	465	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	995	550	445	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	650	395	255	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	110	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,055	865	195	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	740	605	135	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	320	265	60	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,620	13,000	13,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	975	425	545	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	25,645	12,575	13,075	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,855	1,425	2,430	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,465	1,995	3,465	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,260	2,440	2,820	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,195	2,325	1,870	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,635	1,595	1,045	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,020	620	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	635	500	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	535	400	140	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	920	745	175	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	290	235	55	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	190	155	30	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	440	355	85	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,625	13,005	13,620	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,750	4,035	5,715	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	16,875	8,965	7,910	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	63.4	68.9	58.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,575	1,140	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,555	690	865	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,545	1,225	1,320	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,370	1,025	1,345	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,840	910	930	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,520	755	765	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	680	450	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	850	515	335	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	795	415	375	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,555	1,175	380	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	500	315	180	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	80	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	780	660	120	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,660	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,250	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,962	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,031	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,835	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,843	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,506	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,934	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,615	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,258	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,761	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,830	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,763	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	960	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	790	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	825	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	635	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,945	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	660	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	805	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	595	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,865	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	995	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	465	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,575	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,966	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,537	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,792	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,220	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,738	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,531	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,051	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,104	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,560	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,800	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,078	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,951	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,388	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,417	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,038	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,297	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,865	2,325	2,540	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,552	26,679	22,158	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,678	24,562	21,547	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,895	2,380	2,515	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,412	35,510	29,481	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,104	30,437	25,896	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,260	14,865	15,400	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,340	8,815	9,525	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,315	1,540	1,775	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,415	2,025	2,390	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,765	1,840	1,930	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,565	1,775	1,790	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,275	1,645	1,635	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	11,920	6,045	5,875	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,060	1,545	1,520	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,480	1,470	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,775	1,385	1,390	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,790	925	860	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,350	710	640	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,130	14,790	15,340	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,550	2,290	2,260	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,290	650	640	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	18,575	9,115	9,460	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,000	3,385	3,615	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,630	2,565	3,065	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,015	515	500	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	370	195	170	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,970	1,375	1,595	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,645	670	975	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	17.3	20.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	30.0	26.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.5	19.8	27.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,965	945	1,020	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	365	175	190	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,470	720	750	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	130	50	75	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.8	10.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,260	14,860	15,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	30,190	14,820	15,365	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	25,505	12,540	12,970	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	24,430	11,835	12,595	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	765	410	355	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	145	85	65	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	30	20	15	260	135	120
Arabic	120	70	50	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	20	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	20	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	210	180	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	20	10	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	15	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	60	30	30	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	15	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	35	20	20	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	35	20	15	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	255	135	120	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	220	115	105	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	50	25	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	35	20	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	50	25	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	25	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,260	14,860	15,400	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,920	14,685	15,235	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,530	2,265	2,265	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,390	12,415	12,975	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	180	160	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,265	14,865	15,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,510	14,460	15,055	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	375	335	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	245	135	110	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	35	15	20	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	195	105	90	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	75	45	30	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	120	60	60	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	105	85	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	30	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	710	380	335	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	125	60	65	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	140	75	70	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	95	60	40	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	285	135	145	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	65	45	20	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	715	375	335	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	170	80	90	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	15	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	240	135	105	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	80	45	30	610	330	280
Germany	30	10	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	20	15	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	20	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	20	1,930	985	945
Africa	75	55	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	0	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	20	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	225	100	120	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	40	10	30	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	85	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	20	15	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	50	30	25	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	45	25	20	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	20	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	365	220	150
Asia	95	50	40	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	20	10	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,260	14,865	15,400	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	780	410	370	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	765	360	405	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,720	14,090	14,630	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	465	240	230	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	225	115	115	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	50	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	90	95	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,260	14,865	15,400	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,090	605	485	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	570	465	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	270	210	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	550	300	250	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,175	14,255	14,920	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,260	14,860	15,400	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	190	140	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,930	14,670	15,260	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,265	14,865	15,400	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	245	265	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	490	235	260	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	190	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	120	55	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,335	720	615	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,280	695	585	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	525	480	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	150	110	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,420	13,900	14,515	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,265	14,865	15,400	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	555	300	260	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	90	35	50	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	155	95	50	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	50	15	40	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	50	35	20	1,685	820	865
Arab	100	60	40	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	55	25	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,705	14,565	15,140	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,265	14,865	15,400	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	965	885	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	740	700	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	20	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	455	245	205	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,340	10,905	11,435	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,195	1,120	1,080	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	95	65	30	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	20,965	10,210	10,760	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	60	35	30	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	13,120	6,415	6,710	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,505	3,075	3,425	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	15	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,000	1,355	1,645	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,285	1,625	1,660	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,365	1,105	1,265	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	25	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	60	70	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,735	4,280	4,455	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,735	4,280	4,455	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	750	395	355	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	0	0	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	35	20	15	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	190	90	100	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	535	285	255	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	15	10	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	35	55	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	35	0	30	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	25	20	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	15	0	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	15	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	200	105	90	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	25	10	20	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	55	30	20	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	0	0	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	25	15	10	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	85	40	50	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	485	255	230	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	15	10	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	300	150	150	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	45	35	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	95	50	50	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	65	35	25	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	30	15	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	30	15	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	15	15	10	130	80	45
Colombian	10	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	180	105	75	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	45	30	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	15	0	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	15	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	30	20	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	30	25	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	465	205	260	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	105	100	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	15	10	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	40	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	70	40	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	35	10	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	30	15	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	90	135	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	95	40	55	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	60	15	45	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	10,510	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,410	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	420	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	13,550	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,455	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,220	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,040	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,195	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,600	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,225	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,810	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,020	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,930	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	13,790	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,565	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,660	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,475	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,675	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	560	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	525	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,800	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,915	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,910	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,875	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,820	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,275	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,415	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,845	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,260	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,020	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	607	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	109,927	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	132,687	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,620	13,015	13,605	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	3,825	3,665	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,620	3,080	3,550	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,510	6,110	6,395	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,895	2,005	885	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,465	835	630	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,170	260	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,630	3,415	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	150	245	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,170	1,320	1,855	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,315	895	1,420	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	110	150	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	85	45	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	425	205	225	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,610	8,050	8,560	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,805	1,375	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,290	2,040	2,250	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,205	4,935	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,715	1,145	575	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	475	380	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	860	665	195	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,815	2,080	2,735	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	90	135	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,380	890	1,490	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,755	655	1,100	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	130	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	300	100	205	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,620	13,015	13,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,115	6,905	7,210	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,035	305	730	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,035	305	725	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	65	85	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	120	45	80	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	260	110	145	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	30	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	40	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	50	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	30	20	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	625	155	470	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	280	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	115	45	70	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	125	45	70	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,595	680	1,915	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	45	165	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,385	640	1,745	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	145	80	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	85	80	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	220	150	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	35	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,510	3,440	70	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	205	190	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	630	20	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	880	865	15	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,110	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	640	630	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	165	40	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	105	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,540	400	2,145	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	65	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	295	2,105	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	990	425	565	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	560	50	515	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	155	125	35	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	235	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,610	8,050	8,565	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,470	3,845	3,630	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	630	155	475	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	630	155	475	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	55	65	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	60	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	135	50	85	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	15	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	475	95	380	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	220	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	75	30	50	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	75	20	55	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,050	515	1,535	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,895	490	1,405	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	65	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	95	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,295	2,255	40	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	15	20	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	135	125	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	480	15	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	530	520	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	390	385	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	50	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	90	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,045	345	1,705	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	55	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,920	255	1,665	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	330	435	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	420	30	385	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	125	85	35	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	190	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,625	13,015	13,610	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,115	6,905	7,215	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,505	6,110	6,395	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	12,175	5,930	6,240	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	10,040	4,790	5,250	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,140	990	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	185	155	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	45	50	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	15	15	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	45	30	20	350	210	145
Other	135	80	55	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,610	8,045	8,560	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,470	3,845	3,625	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,140	4,205	4,935	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,915	4,090	4,825	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	7,385	3,350	4,040	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	740	785	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	110	110	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	10	15	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	15	20	0	245	140	100
Other	110	65	45	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,625	13,015	13,605	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	14,455	7,510	6,945	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	12,760	6,370	6,385	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,695	1,140	555	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	12,165	5,505	6,665	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	54.3	57.7	51.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	47.9	48.9	46.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.7	15.2	8.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,620	13,010	13,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,330	5,060	6,270	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	15,290	7,950	7,340	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,950	3,555	3,390	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,340	4,395	3,945	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	38.8	41.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,460	7,515	6,945	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	240	160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,060	7,275	6,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	13,085	6,590	6,495	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	975	685	290	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,455	7,510	6,945	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	240	160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,060	7,275	6,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,200	725	475	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,040	480	1,560	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	605	505	100	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,540	305	1,235	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,400	410	990	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	75	105	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,715	1,540	2,175	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,345	2,290	50	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	490	60	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	465	30	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,460	7,510	6,945	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	240	160	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,060	7,275	6,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	390	325	65	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	340	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	135	125	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	945	890	55	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,035	925	110	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	330	280	50	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,295	1,085	1,220	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	320	90	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	180	115	70	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	330	120	210	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	55	45	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	390	220	175	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	285	230	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	940	325	615	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,550	515	2,035	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	80	75	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	995	350	650	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	630	315	315	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,365	615	755	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,760	6,375	6,385	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	500	260	235	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	60	60	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,065	320	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	10,815	4,985	5,825	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,815	4,985	5,825	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,025	1,675	2,350	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,530	2,325	3,210	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	805	225	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	225	185	45	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,200	6,050	6,145	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,445	5,165	5,275	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	80	65	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	450	205	240	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	15	15	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	280	230	45	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,200	6,055	6,145	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,995	2,705	3,290	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,530	2,050	2,480	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	870	660	215	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	335	235	100	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	475	405	70	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,200	6,050	6,145	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	735	605	130	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,720	925	795	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,420	2,295	2,125	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,690	965	1,730	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	845	295	550	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,790	975	810	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,775	8,190	7,590	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	13,815	7,315	6,500	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	13,805	7,305	6,500	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	6,215	3,590	2,635	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	7,590	3,720	3,870	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,960	870	1,090	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,945	865	1,085	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,775	8,190	7,585	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	8,165	4,360	3,805	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	4,635	2,200	2,430	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,955	1,620	1,335	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	20	10	10	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,070	14,775	15,300	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	27,260	13,380	13,885	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,810	1,400	1,415	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,705	830	875	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,105	565	540	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,045	535	500	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	780	375	405	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	260	165	100	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	65	25	40	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,345	14,895	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	21,520	10,705	10,815	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	7,720	3,640	4,080	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,445	2,055	2,390	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,275	1,590	1,690	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,110	1,495	1,615	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,345	1,115	1,230	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	765	380	385	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	165	90	75	19,270	10,035	9,240