Census Profile, 2016 Census
Miramichi [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Miramichi New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Miramichi [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : Miramichi [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,523	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,115	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,019	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,940	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,578.93	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,525	13,195	14,330	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,880	1,970	1,905	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,180	595	595	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,340	670	670	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,355	705	645	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	17,430	8,345	9,085	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,535	755	775	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,410	745	665	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,180	585	600	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,275	580	695	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,445	685	755	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,800	860	935	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,895	890	1,005	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,225	1,045	1,185	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,310	1,115	1,200	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,085	1,270	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,215	2,875	3,340	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,240	1,095	1,145	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,415	730	690	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,120	505	615	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	760	330	425	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	685	220	465	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	450	155	290	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	175	45	125	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	10	40	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.2	63.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.6	21.8	23.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.3	47.4	49.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,185	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,905	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,260	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	850	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,375	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	575	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,065	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,650	11,220	12,425	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	13,895	6,940	6,955	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	11,845	5,920	5,930	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,050	1,020	1,030	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,750	4,285	5,470	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,785	3,070	2,720	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	740	280	455	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,290	535	760	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,930	395	1,535	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,425	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,940	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,805	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,260	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,420	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,850	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,830	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,025	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,575	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,850	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,930	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,915	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,005	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	425	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	1,975	2,570	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,080	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,805	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,275	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,690	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,370	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,200	13,060	14,140	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	22,420	11,055	11,365	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	85	40	45	120	60	60
English and French	4,680	1,960	2,720	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,200	13,055	14,140	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	24,980	12,050	12,930	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,120	960	1,155	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	80	40	40	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,160	980	1,180	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	7.5	8.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,200	13,060	14,140	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	26,920	12,925	13,990	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	26,410	12,690	13,725	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	24,220	11,700	12,520	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,195	990	1,200	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	510	235	270	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	115	50	65	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	120	55	70	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	55	65	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	180	205	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	20	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	20	5	15	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	0	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	40	15	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	280	130	145	1,700	820	880
English and French	235	110	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	40	25	15	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,200	13,055	14,140	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	26,905	12,930	13,980	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	26,735	12,845	13,895	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	25,785	12,405	13,380	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	955	440	515	935	465	475
Non-official languages	170	85	85	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	10	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	200	80	115	400	185	215
English and non-official language	80	45	40	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,200	13,055	14,140	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	25,385	12,275	13,110	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	560	245	315	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,045	430	605	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	205	100	105	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	80	40	40	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	125	60	65	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,195	11,030	12,165	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,295	10,610	11,680	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,172	37,248	24,955	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,300	10,610	11,690	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,670	33,190	23,481	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	9,405	9,610	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,715	32,231	22,371	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,340	7,725	9,615	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,357	11,185	8,044	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,020	7,585	7,430	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,325	31,782	24,038	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,200	11,045	12,150	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,235	10,610	11,630	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,019	45,280	31,396	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,245	10,610	11,630	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,283	37,596	27,439	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,065	9,335	9,730	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,532	42,603	28,748	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,225	7,625	9,600	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,755	10,831	8,899	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,020	7,495	7,525	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	41,895	30,387	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,195	11,045	12,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,590	3,205	3,385	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,878	52,003	41,983	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,785	58,370	45,558	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	82.5	76.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	65.9	62.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	17.5	23.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,195	11,030	12,165	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	900	420	485	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	22,295	10,615	11,685	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,115	1,190	1,920	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,150	1,450	2,700	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,825	1,555	2,270	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,035	1,510	1,530	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,325	1,330	995	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	1,050	800	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	715	475	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	905	520	385	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	735	420	320	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	340	215	130	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	815	650	160	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	570	435	135	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	250	215	25	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,195	11,030	12,165	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	900	420	480	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	22,300	10,615	11,685	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,190	1,205	1,990	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,455	1,580	2,880	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,905	2,545	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,490	1,880	1,605	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,680	1,525	1,155	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,620	955	665	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	665	520	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	500	310	185	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	730	585	145	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	255	195	65	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	135	105	35	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	340	290	45	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,195	11,030	12,165	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	8,180	3,445	4,735	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	15,020	7,585	7,435	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.8	61.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,950	945	1,000	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	640	830	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,395	1,065	1,325	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,230	995	1,235	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,625	820	805	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,290	665	630	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	635	520	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	795	465	330	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	700	365	330	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,415	990	430	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	570	320	250	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	245	155	90	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	600	515	85	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,940	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,930	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,852	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,272	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,448	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,570	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,627	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,138	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,515	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,598	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,575	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,746	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,940	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	615	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	690	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,080	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	670	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	290	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	705	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	710	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,085	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,720	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,365	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,056	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,460	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,788	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,894	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,961	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,603	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,450	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,262	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,358	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,755	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,244	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,835	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,396	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,440	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,471	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,000	1,735	2,265	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,606	30,400	24,531	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,842	27,424	23,621	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,030	1,760	2,265	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,060	38,641	32,273	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,205	32,631	28,318	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,065	13,000	14,065	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,850	7,370	8,475	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,875	1,270	1,605	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,475	1,505	1,970	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,180	1,480	1,695	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,140	1,545	1,590	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,180	1,575	1,615	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	11,215	5,630	5,590	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,935	1,435	1,505	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,830	1,415	1,420	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,420	1,215	1,205	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,920	990	930	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,105	580	530	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,175	12,575	13,600	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,525	2,285	2,235	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,370	680	690	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	15,775	7,540	8,235	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,870	2,745	3,120	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,315	1,845	2,475	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,010	530	480	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,240	930	1,300	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,075	380	695	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	14.7	18.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	23.2	21.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.9	30.1	29.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.3	15.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.3	13.8	22.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,480	675	800	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	365	195	170	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,035	455	585	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	80	30	50	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	5.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.5	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,065	13,000	14,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	27,060	12,995	14,065	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	26,980	12,955	14,020	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,760	2,050	2,705	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	685	305	375	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	80	105	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	180	80	105	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	235	270	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	15	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	145	195	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	25	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	10	0	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	130	60	75	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	110	55	55	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	30	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	40	30	15	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	20	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,065	13,000	14,065	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,850	12,920	13,935	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,815	2,420	2,390	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,035	10,495	11,545	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	210	80	130	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,065	13,000	14,065	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,470	12,735	13,740	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	545	245	300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	275	125	145	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	45	25	20	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	105	45	60	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	60	25	35	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	15	50	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	25	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	545	245	300	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	90	40	55	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	110	50	65	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	65	30	35	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	205	105	100	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	75	25	50	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	240	300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	110	50	55	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	300	155	145
Europe	250	95	155	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	20	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	40	20	20	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	0	20	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	465	270	195
Africa	45	35	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	535	280	260
Asia	125	55	75	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	10	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	55	15	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	15	50	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	0	20	545	310	230
France	20	0	15	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	45	15	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,060	12,995	14,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	720	320	400	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,135	530	605	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,205	12,150	13,055	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	270	120	150	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	60	70	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	50	15	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	15	65	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	120	55	65	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,065	13,000	14,065	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,740	900	840	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,700	880	825	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,220	600	625	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	455	265	190	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,325	12,100	13,225	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,060	13,000	14,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,100	555	550	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,960	12,445	13,520	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,065	13,000	14,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	950	465	480	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	450	480	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	865	420	445	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,500	750	755	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	725	720	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	515	490	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,620	11,785	12,830	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,065	13,000	14,065	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	360	190	170	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	25	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	65	40	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	115	65	45	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	50	20	35	1,390	550	835
Latin American	15	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,705	12,810	13,900	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,065	12,995	14,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,210	1,235	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	970	970	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	25	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	540	255	290	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,385	5,860	6,525	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	650	275	370	490	235	255
American	75	55	20	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,920	5,645	6,280	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	19,500	9,440	10,060	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	16,850	8,220	8,630	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,760	3,305	3,455	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,410	4,520	4,885	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	8,420	4,015	4,405	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	395	225	170	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	315	170	140	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,785	3,205	3,580	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,790	3,205	3,585	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,530	730	805	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	0	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	40	20	25	195	95	105
Dutch	505	195	305	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,025	515	510	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	25	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	265	170	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	85	45	35	685	345	340
Finnish	35	15	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	245	160	85	1,710	845	870
Swedish	55	25	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	320	135	185	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	30	10	20	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	55	20	30	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	30	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	60	20	40	910	480	430
Slovak	15	10	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	125	50	80	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	420	165	255	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	0	10	380	220	165
Italian	205	90	115	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	100	45	55	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	75	25	55	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	15	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	25	10	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	95	45	45	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	10	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	15	20	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	15	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	100	60	35	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	65	40	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	35	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	340	165	175	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	45	75	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	35	75	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	60	30	25	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	40	30	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	155	90	75	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	85	60	25	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	60	25	40	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	45	20	30	240	115	125
Australian	40	15	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,940	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,175	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,475	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	285	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	11,815	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,880	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,310	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,995	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,985	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,110	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,285	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,885	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,685	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,905	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	11,725	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,285	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,890	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,860	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,475	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	440	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,805	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,615	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,185	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,940	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,045	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,180	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,675	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,270	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,270	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	445	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,480	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,765	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,715	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,540	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,060	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	622	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,394	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	143,793	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,435	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,195	11,050	12,150	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,295	2,205	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,545	3,520	4,020	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,155	5,230	5,925	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,710	620	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	720	495	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,115	990	125	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	2,190	3,185	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	135	220	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,900	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,265	775	1,495	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	90	150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	75	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	455	240	220	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,270	6,805	7,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	840	595	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,670	2,285	2,390	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	3,675	4,485	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,460	1,030	430	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	775	425	355	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	605	80	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,100	1,700	2,405	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	85	145	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,365	860	1,505	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,760	580	1,180	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	55	120	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	55	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	335	165	170	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,195	11,050	12,150	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,045	5,815	6,225	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,085	350	735	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,085	355	730	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	95	60	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	110	65	50	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	440	175	265	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	65	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	95	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	55	35	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	190	590	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	15	240	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	65	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	175	35	140	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	230	110	125	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,110	475	1,635	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	50	290	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,760	425	1,335	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	140	90	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	120	90	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	90	70	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,525	135	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	120	110	15	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	365	70	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	705	680	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	830	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	555	540	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	175	40	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	25	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	145	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,055	305	1,745	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	40	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,960	250	1,705	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,220	685	530	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	570	140	430	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	370	280	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,270	6,800	7,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,105	3,125	2,985	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	735	240	495	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	735	240	495	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	70	45	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	75	45	30	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	310	125	185	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	30	65	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	835	475	355
54. History	40	30	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	630	145	485	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	15	190	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	65	0	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	135	25	110	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	190	85	105	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,695	390	1,300	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	245	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,405	360	1,045	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	90	70	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	55	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	75	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,760	1,645	115	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	75	65	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	305	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	440	425	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	480	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	385	375	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,530	230	1,300	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,465	195	1,270	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	520	405	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	420	80	340	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,200	11,050	12,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,040	5,815	6,225	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,155	5,230	5,925	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	10,735	5,010	5,725	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,750	4,030	4,715	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,990	975	1,010	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	415	220	195	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	95	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	10	20	820	305	515
India	10	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	30	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	125	55	65	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,265	6,800	7,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,105	3,125	2,985	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,160	3,680	4,485	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	7,895	3,550	4,350	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,425	2,840	3,585	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	705	765	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	260	130	135	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	20	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	80	35	40	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,195	11,045	12,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	13,455	6,750	6,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	11,465	5,450	6,020	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,995	1,300	690	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	9,735	4,295	5,440	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.0	61.1	55.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	49.4	49.3	49.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	14.8	19.3	10.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,195	11,045	12,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,150	4,085	5,060	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	14,050	6,965	7,085	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,650	3,240	3,405	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,400	3,720	3,685	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	38.7	40.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,460	6,745	6,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	210	125	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,125	6,535	6,590	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	12,200	5,975	6,220	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	930	565	365	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,460	6,750	6,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	210	125	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,125	6,535	6,585	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,020	585	430	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,050	560	1,495	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	380	75	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,205	185	1,015	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,770	610	1,155	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	80	65	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,460	1,335	2,120	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,170	2,065	105	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	340	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	400	90	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,460	6,750	6,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	210	120	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,125	6,540	6,585	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	240	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	255	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	80	75	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,055	970	85	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	835	670	165	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	280	205	75	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,020	860	1,160	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	460	360	100	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	130	70	65	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	180	45	135	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	40	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	460	235	230	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	375	385	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	995	350	650	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,975	305	1,665	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	75	50	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	850	280	570	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	300	335	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,650	825	825	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,465	5,445	6,020	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	440	180	255	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,275	970	305	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	9,725	4,280	5,440	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,720	4,280	5,445	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,955	2,530	3,425	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,165	1,305	1,855	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	215	130	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	260	230	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,000	5,245	5,750	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,275	4,455	4,815	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	935	335	600	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	220	150	70	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	355	155	200	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	0	0	10	315	260	55
Other method	215	150	60	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,995	5,250	5,745	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,110	2,320	2,790	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,210	1,885	2,330	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	980	540	435	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	250	140	110	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	445	365	85	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,000	5,245	5,750	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	755	540	215	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,825	1,010	810	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,540	1,650	1,890	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	805	1,460	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	930	350	580	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,690	895	800	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,500	7,175	7,325	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	14,215	7,070	7,145	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	14,210	7,070	7,145	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	13,860	6,930	6,925	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	350	135	215	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	105	185	655	230	420
English and French	280	105	170	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,505	7,175	7,325	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	12,850	6,495	6,355	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	210	85	130	1,115	405	710
French	1,405	575	825	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	30	15	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	15	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,855	12,875	13,980	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	24,525	11,805	12,715	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,330	1,070	1,265	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,355	635	725	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	970	430	545	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	920	415	505	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	600	260	345	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	160	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	55	15	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,790	12,335	13,460	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	19,370	9,405	9,965	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,425	2,930	3,490	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,755	1,740	2,010	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,670	1,190	1,480	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,565	1,145	1,420	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	680	895	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	990	465	525	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	105	45	60	6,370	3,410	2,965