Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	255	55	200
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	20	10	5
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	855	345	510
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	900	355	545
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	40	20	20
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	10	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	20	10	10
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	5
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	290	160	135
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	25	10	10
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	265	145	120
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	10	5	5
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	5	5	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	15	0	10
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	60	30	35
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	195	75	120
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	35	15	15
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	5	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	15	5	10
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	5	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	5	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	150	80	70
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	5	5	5
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	40	20	20
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	65	35	35
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	70	35	35
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	640	285	355
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	25	10	15
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	15	5	10
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	615	280	340
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	20	5	15
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	20	15	5
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	50	25	25
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	5	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	330	140	190
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	85	45	40
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	5	0	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	5
Welsh	435	180	260	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	895	385	515
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	25	10	15
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	330	135	200
Frisian	1,240	630	620	10	10	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	485	215	270
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	5	5
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	0	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	0	5
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	630	345	280
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	60	35	25
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	185	105	80
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	90	60	35
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	10	10	10
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	5	0	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	130	70	60
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	5	5	5
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	115	65	45
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	145	70	75
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	10	5	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	700	325	375
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	255	130	125
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	85	35	50
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	50	25	25
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	0	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	5	0
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	15	5	10
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	10	5	5
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	5	5
Dinka	345	170	175	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	30	20	10
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	535	255	280
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	510	245	265
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	160	80	80
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	290	140	150
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	25	5	15
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	10	5	10
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	0	0	5
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	5	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	5	10	0
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	135	55	80
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	15	5	10
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	35	10	25
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	0	5	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	655	310	345
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	215	90	130
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	410	210	200
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	260	115	150
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	160	80	85
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	10	5	5
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	155	75	75
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	10	5	5
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	30	15	20
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	80	35	45
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	55	25	30
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	15	10	5
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	30	15	15
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	920	450	470
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	25	15	15
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	180	85	90
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	180	85	95
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	10	0	5
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	0	0	0
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	10	0	0
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	130	55	70
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	20	15	10
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	5	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	60	25	35
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	15	5	10
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	45	20	25
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	350	185	165
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	40	25	20
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	110	65	45
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	50	20	30
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	5	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	70	40	30
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	5	0	5
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	55	30	30
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	85	40	40
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	5	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	205	95	110
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	50	25	30
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	20	10	15
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	25	15	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	5	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	5
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	5	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	35	25	10
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	315	155	160
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	295	145	145
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	80	40	45
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	195	100	90
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	20	10	10
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	0	0	0
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	0	0	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	0	0	5
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	25	5	15
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	5	5	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	1,065	530	530
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	70	40	30
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	960	480	480
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	975	480	490
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	1,675	780	895
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	10	5	0
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	30	20	5
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	100	50	45
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	95	55	40
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	10	10	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	455	275	180
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	15	10	10
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	440	270	170
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	20	15	10
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	40	25	15
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	35	30	10
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	80	40	35
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	280	115	170
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	35	10	20
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	10	0	15
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	15	10	10
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	200	115	90
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	10	10	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	55	15	35
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	115	75	45
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	80	45	35
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	770	315	455
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	30	0	30
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	20	0	20
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	10	0	10
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	740	310	425
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	30	10	20
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	40	10	25
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	55	10	40
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	25	15	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	350	145	205
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	150	75	80
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	10	10	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	15	0	10
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	10	10	10
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	10	0	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	35	10	25
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	30	15	20
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	375	135	235
Frisian	1,655	820	835	10	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	710	370	340
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	10
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	825	425	395
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	125	70	60
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	255	140	120
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	380	205	180
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	10	10	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	10	10	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	120	70	60
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	15	10	10
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	170	90	80
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	75	30	45
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	1,405	615	795
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	365	180	185
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	145	65	75
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	35	15	20
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	15	0	10
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	10
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	0	0	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	10	10	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	55	30	20
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	15	10	10
Dinka	415	220	200	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	250	105	140
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	675	330	345
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	655	325	330
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	255	135	115
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	380	180	200
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	15	10	15
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	15	0	10
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	0	0	0
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	20	10	15
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	10	10	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	170	65	100
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	15	0	10
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	45	15	30
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	1,085	450	630
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	25	10	15
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	0	10	0
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	0	0	0
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	75	25	50
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	0	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	80	35	45
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	60	30	35
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	180	90	95
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	20	10	10
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	25	15	15
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	35	20	15
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	360	160	200
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	20	0	15
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	70	35	35
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	145	70	75
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	305	140	170
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	200	75	125
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	40	15	25
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	45	15	25
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	35	10	30
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	380	170	210
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	335	190	145
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	0	0	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	70	45	20
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	10	10	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	20	0	20
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	10	10	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	10	0	0
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	160	85	75
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	30	10	25
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	55	30	30
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	15	0	10
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	30	20	10
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	110	50	65
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	65	30	30
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	105	50	55
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	90	40	50
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	10	0	10
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	655	315	340
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	75	40	40
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	0	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	0	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	20	15	0
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	80	40	40
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	10	0	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	35	15	20
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	30	15	10
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	10	10	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	10	0	10
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	460	215	245
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	15	0	10
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	10	10	0
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	10	10	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	35	10	25
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	10	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	10	10	10
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	85	40	50
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	15	10	10
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	1,315	695	620
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	820	395	425
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	790	390	410
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	375	175	200
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	210	90	125
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	60	30	35
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	165	60	105
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	25	0	30
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	145	75	65
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	895	375	515
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	10	10	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	10	10
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	10	0
Cornish	755	370	385	15	0	10
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	15	15	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	10	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	25	15	10
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	470	220	245
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	305	175	125
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	0	0	0
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	20	10	10
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	470	210	260
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	430	205	230
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	75	20	55
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	415	170	245
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	75	35	40
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	10	10	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	50	15	35
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	60	30	30
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	660	330	330
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	100	35	65
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	115	40	70
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	205	85	120
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	610	290	320
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	80	35	45
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	95	60	40
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	10	10	0
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	145	65	80
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	30	20	10
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	390	195	190
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	90	50	40
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	190	95	100
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	515	255	255
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	135	45	85
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	25	0	20
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	80	45	40
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	10	10	10
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	380	210	170
Basque	1,585	805	780	10	10	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	645	295	355
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	20	15	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	50	25	25
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	20	15	10
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	20	10	15
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	15	10	10
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	0	0	0
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	10	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	15	10	10
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	10	0	10
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	0	10	0
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	10
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	65	30	30
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	25	15	10
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	10	10	0
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	0	0	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	135	65	70
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	10	15	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	25	15	10
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	15	0	20
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	0	0	0
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	10	0	10
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	10	10	0
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	180	75	105
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	10	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	10	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	35	15	20
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	10	10	10
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	10	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	80	35	45
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	25	0	20
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	185	110	80
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	105	70	30
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	30	15	15
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	45	15	30
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	265	140	125
Afrikaner	560	285	275	10	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	0	0	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	50	25	25
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	20	0	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	10	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	25	25	10
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	135	60	70
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	15	10	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	10	0	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	205	105	95
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	600	340	260
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	10	10	10
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	15	0	15
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	50	25	30
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	10	0	10
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	20	20	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	20	10	15
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	10	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	225	140	85
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	35	30	10
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	20	20	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	125	50	70
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	10	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	120	55	60
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	60	35	30
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	30	15	10
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	10	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	1,095	580	520
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	25	10	20
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	115	65	50
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	20	15	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	45	15	30
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	95	40	55
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	1,050	480	570
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	415	190	230
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	25	10	15
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	175	80	90
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	180	60	115
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	10	0	0
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	15	10	10
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	30	10	25
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	10	0	10
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	20	15	0
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	30	10	25
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	35	20	15
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	240	110	130
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	165	85	80
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	10	0	0
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	0	10
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	340	215	120
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	235	130	105
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	945	370	575
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	375	235	140
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	185	55	130
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	790	530	260
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	190	125	60
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	675	415	255
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	315	270	40
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	690	255	435
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	315	195	125
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	145	45	105
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	630	430	195
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	165	110	60
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	800	745	50
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	535	320	210
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	245	215	30
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	680	370	315
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	125	45	80
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	100	45	55
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	25	10	20
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	430	230	200
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	110	40	70
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	80	30	55
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	25	15	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	140	120	15
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	360	305	55
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	760	545	215
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	205	55	145
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	25	15	10
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	10	10	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	10
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	10	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	10	10	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	10	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	30	25	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	15	0	15
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	20	0	20
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	0	15
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	200	60	135
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	130	50	80
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	60	10	50
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	185	50	130
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	525	210	320
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	300	140	165
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	285	135	150
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	325	185	135
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,000	470	530
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	1,405	720	680