Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	247,655.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	92,515	46,660	45,860
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	15,445	7,830	7,610
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	4,925	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	5,445	2,735	2,715
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	5,070	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	5,075	2,550	2,525
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	4,930	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	5,185	2,670	2,520
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	6,310	3,140	3,165
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	8,035	4,055	3,975
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	8,220	4,245	3,975
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	5,510	2,820	2,685
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	2,905	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	1,640	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,135	460	670
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	90	15	75
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	11,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	2,220	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	1,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	90,685	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	45,615	22,835	22,780
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	23,685	11,895	11,795
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	31,460	16,000	15,465
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	865	460	405
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	4,560	1,130	3,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	15,105	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	11,485	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	22,435	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	15,960	8,625	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	440	210	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	4,740	2,350	2,390
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	85,540	43,125	42,415
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	5,180	2,580	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	91,580	46,150	45,435
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	90,745	45,725	45,020
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	81,665	41,295	40,370
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	77,545	39,260	38,285
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	9,080	4,430	4,655
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	8,470	4,105	4,365
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	8,450	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	8,440	4,100	4,345
Atikamekw	5	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	7,850	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	565	275	295
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	5	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	5	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	115	70	50
Berber languages	725	405	320	25	15	10
Kabyle	425	225	200	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	0	0
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	95	60	30
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	5	0	5
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	0	0	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	20	5	15
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	0	0	0
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	45	55	10	0	5
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	0	0	0
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	0	0	0
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	0	0	0
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	345	175	170
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	0	0	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	30	15	15
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	0	0	0
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	0	0	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	30	15	15
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	10	5	0
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	0	0	0
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	0	0	5
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	0	0	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	5	0	5
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	10	5	5
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	0	0	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	30	15	15
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	0	0	0
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	5	0	0
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	20	15	10
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	0	0	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	5	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	5	0	0
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	0	0	0
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	0	0	0
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	0	0	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	5	0	0
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	0	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	5	0	0
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	0	0	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	270	135	140
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	90	50	35
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	55	20	30
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	35	20	15
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	5	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	5	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	5	0	0
Wolof	290	145	150	10	0	5
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	0	0	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	5	5	0
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	20	10	10
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	20	10	10
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	5	5	0
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	10	5	5
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	0	0	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	0	0	5
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	0	0	0
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	0	0	0
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	10	5	0
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	0	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	0	0	5
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	835	425	415
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	410	210	205
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	30	20	15
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	90,430	45,590	44,840
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	82,640	41,760	40,885
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	7,610	3,740	3,870
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	7,600	3,735	3,860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	7,595	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	7,010	3,440	3,575
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	40	25	15
Berber languages	345	175	170	10	10	5
Kabyle	255	125	130	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	5
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	25	15	10
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	0	0	0
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	0	0	0
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	0	0	0
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	0	0	0
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	95	50	45
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	5	5	5
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	5	10	5
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	5	0	5
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	0	0	0
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	0	0	0
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	5	0	0
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	5	0	5
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	0	0	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	0	0	0
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	0	0	0
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	0	0	0
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	0	0	0
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	85	40	40
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	15	10	10
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	10	10	0
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	15	5	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	10	5	5
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	5	5	0
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	10	5	5
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	5	5	0
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	5	0	5
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	0	0	0
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	0	0	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	0	0	0
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	0	0	0
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	1,150	555	595
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	350	165	180
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	20	10	10
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	45	25	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	91,580	46,150	45,435
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	83,685	42,170	41,510
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	3,830	1,820	2,010
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	1,160	555	610
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	835	385	455
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	325	175	150
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	80	45	35
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	75	35	45
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	72,950	37,050	35,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	72,980	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	63,970	33,770	30,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	55,620	26,250	29,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,255	37,955	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	72,880	36,970	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	64,025	33,765	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	56,025	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	54,130	29,035	25,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,255	37,960	37,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	83.2	87.2	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	72,945	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	12,105	4,230	7,880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	10,525	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	5,855	3,350	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	3,045	1,885	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,565	1,635	930
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,910	1,355	550
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	6,230	5,290	940
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	5,180	4,415	770
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,045	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	75,270	37,990	37,275
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	2,285	945	1,345
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	72,985	37,050	35,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	9,140	3,485	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	12,815	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	12,925	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	8,560	4,845	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	4,140	2,615	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	4,835	4,050	785
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,230	1,045	190
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,480	1,240	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	21,140	8,890	12,250
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	54,130	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	7,980	4,400	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	6,105	2,520	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	4,875	2,500	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	3,695	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	2,645	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,510	1,555	955
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	9,005	7,175	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	1,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	26,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	14,290	7,810	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	14,205	7,760	6,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	90,685	45,800	44,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	7,275	3,380	3,890
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	8,735	3,905	4,825
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	9,780	4,810	4,970
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	10,165	5,205	4,965
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	10,015	5,115	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	44,720	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	9,990	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	10,155	5,240	4,915
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	5,470	3,010	2,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	81,165	41,110	40,060
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	4,900	2,470	2,430
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	51,610	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	14,330	7,060	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	1,385	725	655
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	4,285	2,005	2,280
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	2,725	995	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	9.1	9.4	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	19.0	14.1	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	2,885	1,440	1,445
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	185	55	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	3.1	3.3	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	90,685	45,810	44,870
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	90,240	45,595	44,640
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	87,210	44,080	43,130
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	11,005	5,345	5,660
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	9,210	4,470	4,740
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	9,185	4,455	4,730
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	9,185	4,455	4,730
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	8,640	4,185	4,460
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	735	370	365
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	45	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	10	10	10
Algonquin	205	95	105	10	10	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	10	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	10	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	1,815	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	165	120	50
Berber languages	925	505	415	35	25	15
Kabyle	530	280	255	15	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	0	0	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	140	100	35
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	0	10	0
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	40	15	25
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	0	0	0
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	115	100	25	0	15
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	10	10	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	0	0	0
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	0	0	0
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	0	0	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	1,300	610	695
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	40	20	25
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	0	0	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	40	20	20
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	0	10	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	0	0	0
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	0	0	0
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	10	10	10
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	25	10	15
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	0	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	115	60	50
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	0	0	0
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	0	0	0
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	15	15	0
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	95	50	40
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	10	10	0
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	0	0	0
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	0	0	0
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	0	0	0
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	0	0	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	10	0	10
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	1,170	545	630
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	195	90	105
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	60	20	40
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	15	15	10
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	920	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	0	0	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	10	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	10	10	0
Wolof	730	355	375	30	15	10
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	120	60	60
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	75	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	25	15	0
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	25	15	10
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	10	10	0
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	10	10	0
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	20	10	15
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	0	0	0
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	0	0	0
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	10	0	0
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	0	0	0
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	90,680	45,815	44,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	90,220	45,570	44,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	18,530	9,400	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	71,690	36,170	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	90,680	45,810	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	89,505	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	1,095	600	495
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	295	185	115
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	90	55	35
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	110	60	45
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	125	65	65
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	225	95	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	245	140	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	85	20	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	135	90	50
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	540	315	225
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	1,090	600	495
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	180	90	90
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	10	10	0
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	25	15	15
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	0	0	0
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	0	0	0
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	65	40	30
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	0	0	0
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	10	0	10
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	30	10	20
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	480	290	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	0	0	0
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	0	0	0
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	230	140	90
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	25	20	0
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	0	0	0
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	0	0	0
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	90	55	35
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	0	0	0
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	0	0	0
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	15	0	15
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	25	20	0
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	0	0	0
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	45	30	15
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	300	170	130
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	40	30	10
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	0	0	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	0	0	0
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	65	35	25
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	0	0	0
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	195	100	90
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	140	45	90
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	0	0	0
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	10	0	0
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	0	0	0
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	20	10	10
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	10	10	0
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	0	0	0
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	0	0	0
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	0	0	10
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	250	140	110
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	45	25	20
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	10	10	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	0	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	25	10	15
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	15	0	0
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	75	35	40
France	2,010	1,025	985	50	20	25
Germany	1,695	885	805	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	10	10	10
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	0	0	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	0	0	0
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	115	75	45
Algeria	415	180	240	15	10	10
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	10	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	40	30	10
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	10	10	0
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	0	0	0
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	0	0	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	0	0	0
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	90,680	45,810	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	1,225	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	1,215	570	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	88,240	44,610	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	800	420	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	425	230	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	140	35	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	90,685	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	16,460	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	16,175	8,300	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	4,795	2,770	2,025
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	155	85	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	74,225	37,380	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	90,680	45,815	44,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	11,700	5,715	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	90,680	45,815	44,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	12,340	6,150	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	11,910	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	10,385	5,100	5,290
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	1,350	745	600
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	180	95	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	425	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	100	45	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	5,605	2,820	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	3,485	1,760	1,715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	260	100	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	320	205	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	195	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	60	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	90,680	45,810	44,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	10	10	10
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	75	15	65
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	375	165	210
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	15	0	10
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	90	35	50
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	10	0	10
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	25	10	20
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	89,890	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	90,680	45,815	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	18,270	9,165	9,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	14,525	7,215	7,310
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	710	335	380
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	3,795	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	64,480	32,500	31,980
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	725	325	390
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	235	135	100
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	61,935	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	2,345	1,275	1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	7,555	3,780	3,775
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	90	45	50
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	2,620	1,305	1,315
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	0	0	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	1,730	845	890
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	25	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	120	80	45
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	20	0	20
Breton	290	175	120	85	30	60
Corsican	205	125	85	10	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	1,005	525	485
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	20	10	10
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	155	85	70
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	75	30	45
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	0	0	0
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	705	380	325
Luxembourger	915	500	415	10	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	65	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	80	40	35
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	0	0	0
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	10	0	0
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	0	0	0
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	45	25	15
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	250	130	125
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	0	0	0
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	0	0	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	0	0	0
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	0	0	0
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	15	10	10
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	10	0	10
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	110	50	65
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	45	25	20
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	40	25	15
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	0	0	0
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	40	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	1,080	500	580
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	10	10	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	0	0	0
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	0	0	0
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	80	55	25
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	700	325	375
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	0	0	0
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	0	0	0
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	160	60	100
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	0	0	0
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	0	0	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	0	0	0
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	215	130	90
Basque	1,585	805	780	70	50	20
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	130	65	60
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	190	75	115
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	0	0	0
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	25	0	25
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	15	10	10
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	125	55	65
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	0	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	10	0	0
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	0	0	0
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	15	0	10
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	0	0	10
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	35	20	15
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	0	0	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	0	0	0
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	0	0	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	0	0	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	0	0	10
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	0	0	0
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	10	0	0
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	435	220	210
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	140	55	85
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	10	10	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	10	10	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	20	10	20
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	0	0	0
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	15	0	15
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	0	0	10
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	10
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	10	10	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	0	0	0
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	20	10	15
Wolof	80	45	35	10	0	10
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	30	15	15
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	195	110	90
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	35	25	10
Berber	1,845	985	860	50	25	25
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	25	10	10
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	55	30	25
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	45	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	45	30	20
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	10	10	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	0	0	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	0	0	0
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	30	10	20
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	0	0	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	10	0	10
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	10	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	10	10	10
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	60	35	20
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	350	140	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	165	90	80
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	50	40	10
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	0	0	0
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	15	10	10
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	0	0	0
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	0	0	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	75	40	35
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	10	10	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	15	0	10
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	0	0	0
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	20	0	15
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	10	10	10
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	10	0	0
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	0	0	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	0	0	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	175	45	130
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	0	0	10
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	90	20	70
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	15	0	10
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	0	0	0
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	10	0	15
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	30	15	15
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	10	0	0
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	0	0	0
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	15	0	15
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	10	10	0
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	0	0	0
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	10	10	0
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	39,950	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	39,950	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	4,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	10,625	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	39,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	39,950	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	6,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	8,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	32,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,255	37,955	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	21,985	10,930	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	14,765	6,880	7,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	38,505	20,145	18,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	16,795	11,340	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	4,705	3,835	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	12,540	5,370	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	7,235	2,795	4,435
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	5,370	2,045	3,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	245	105	145
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	980	400	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	115	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	50,310	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	10,715	5,415	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	9,120	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	30,470	15,740	14,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	13,280	8,730	4,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	9,710	5,885	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	3,570	2,850	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	9,655	4,215	5,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	1,345	495	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	6,190	2,305	3,885
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	4,580	1,690	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	440	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	220	85	140
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	850	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	100	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,255	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	3,155	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	495	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	85	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	400	145	255
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,200	450	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	770	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	75	50	30
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	785	30	750
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	260	100	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	105	10	95
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	400	85	315
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	410	225	185
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	7,325	1,640	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	540	50	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	6,775	1,595	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	830	495	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	260	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	170	85	80
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	245	205	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	475	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	375	250	125
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	12,465	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	155	85	75
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	815	685	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	2,925	2,805	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	4,425	675	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	260	145	110
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	4,110	500	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	2,055	350	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	735	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	1,850	1,715	140
Other	1,405	260	1,145	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	19,835	9,720	10,115
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,230	410	1,820
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	365	145	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	280	90	195
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	30	20	10
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	110	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	1,795	460	1,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	225	85	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	85	0	80
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	335	70	260
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	6,035	1,260	4,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	485	45	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	5,545	1,220	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	210	80	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	215	190	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	350	225	120
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	9,775	9,060	715
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	135	65	70
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	700	585	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,925	1,675	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	2,065	1,965	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	1,925	1,885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	1,110	875	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	980	795	185
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	3,580	545	3,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	3,820	2,080	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	595	410	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	1,505	1,390	115
Other	1,125	220	900	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,260	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	38,505	20,145	18,365
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	38,095	19,925	18,175
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	37,360	19,550	17,810
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	40	25	20
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	10	0	10
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	0	0	0
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	155	90	65
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	50,310	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	19,835	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	30,130	15,560	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	29,575	15,275	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	555	285	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	30	20	15
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	10	0	10
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	10	0	0
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	125	65	60
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	170	95	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	75,255	37,960	37,300
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	45,745	24,015	21,735
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	5,660	3,565	2,100
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	29,505	13,945	15,565
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	75,260	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	22,025	11,990	10,030
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	45,745	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,195	660	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,555	23,350	21,200
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	41,775	21,940	19,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	2,775	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	45,745	24,015	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,550	23,355	21,200
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	3,160	1,690	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	5,520	1,310	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	2,360	1,885	475
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,065	405	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	5,890	1,445	4,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	10,330	4,015	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	9,630	9,040	585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,255	1,110	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	2,615	2,220	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,200	665	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	44,550	23,350	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,065	835	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	2,330	1,970	360
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	1,270	1,020	250
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	3,330	2,975	355
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	490	245	240
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	805	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	470	300	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	1,075	550	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	1,445	870	570
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,100	800	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	6,515	940	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	3,095	925	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,165	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	3,745	1,905	1,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	1,565	645	915
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	2,940	2,310	640
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	27,810	13,485	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	6,150	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	1,475	980	490
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	32,240	16,760	15,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	1,530	705	825
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	670	525	145
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	230	185	50
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	9,655	5,560	4,090
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	910	590	315
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	1,060	825	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	2,405	730	1,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	4,725	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	50,345	26,415	23,935
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	49,095	25,770	23,320
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	47,135	24,845	22,285
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	2,420	1,290	1,130
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	44,720	23,560	21,160
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	1,955	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	1,950	925	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,745	825	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	0	0	0
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	0	0	10
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	0	0	0
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	1,255	640	615
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	825	460	365
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	0	10	0
French and non-official language	175	75	100	395	160	235
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	50,345	26,410	23,935
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	5,570	3,130	2,440
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	1,890	890	1,000
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	720	345	380
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	35	35	0
English and French	245	100	150	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	95	60	40
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	89,760	45,335	44,435
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	81,895	41,640	40,255
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	5,430	2,585	2,845
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	2,445	1,110	1,335
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	2,420	1,095	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	2,355	1,070	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	65	25	40
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	85,775	43,295	42,485
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	23,545	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	15,275	7,400	7,875
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	8,270	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	8,075	3,865	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	7,815	3,725	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	265	145	120
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	195	80	115