Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	197,385	97,495	99,885
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	9,170	4,725	4,445
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	10,070	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	9,220	4,710	4,505
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	122,185	61,220	60,965
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	9,575	4,900	4,680
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	9,345	4,785	4,555
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	10,735	5,345	5,390
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	15,145	7,400	7,750
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	17,955	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	15,710	7,810	7,900
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	11,465	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	7,705	3,635	4,075
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	5,670	2,400	3,275
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	6,190	2,065	4,125
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	3,900	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	410	90	325
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	4,575	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	4,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	4,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	168,925	82,775	86,150
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	100,100	50,060	50,040
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	54,945	27,525	27,420
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	68,825	32,715	36,115
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	1,940	965	975
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	10,955	4,865	6,090
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	56,360	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	34,135	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	10,185	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	8,365	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	19,565	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	89,830	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	29,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	26,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	31,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	150	85	65
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	35,785	20,365	15,425
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	1,110	570	540
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	193,345	95,710	97,640
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	1,225	630	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	193,150	95,590	97,560
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	1,085	545	550
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	915	475	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	205	120	80
Berber languages	725	405	320	20	15	10
Kabyle	425	225	200	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	0	0
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	175	105	70
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	0	0	0
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	0	0	0
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	10	0	5
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	40	30	15
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	0	0	5
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	45	55	5	5	5
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	0	0	0
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	0	0	0
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	0	0	0
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	0	0	0
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	425	200	220
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	0	0	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	40	30	15
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	0	0	0
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	0	0	0
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	40	25	15
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	5	0	5
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	5	5	0
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	5	5	0
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	0	0	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	10	5	0
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	25	15	10
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	0	0	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	5	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	65	35	35
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	0	0	5
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	10	5	0
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	45	15	25
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	0	0	0
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	5	5
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	5	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	0	5	0
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	0	0	0
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	0	0	0
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	0	0	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	0	0	0
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	0	0	0
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	10	5	5
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	5	0	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	290	135	160
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	40	25	15
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	25	10	15
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	15	5	5
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	210	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	5	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	5	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	5	0	5
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Lingala	850	365	485	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	5	0	5
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	0	5	5
Wolof	290	145	150	5	5	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	25	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	0	0	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	5	5	5
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	65	30	30
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	60	30	35
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	20	10	10
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	25	10	15
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	0	0	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	15	10	10
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	15	5	10
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	5	5	0
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	20	10	5
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	0	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	0	5	0
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	650	350	300
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	460	245	210
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	10	5	10
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	160	85	75
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	193,985	96,040	97,950
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	650	350	305
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	193,015	95,515	97,495
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	325	175	145
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	55	25	30
Berber languages	345	175	170	5	5	5
Kabyle	255	125	130	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	45	25	25
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	0	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	5	0	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	35	30	5
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	5	0	5
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	30	30	0
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	0	0	0
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	0	0	0
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	0	0	0
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	145	75	70
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	10	5	5
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	15	5	5
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	0	0	0
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	0	5	0
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	5	5	5
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	5	0	0
Afrikaans	755	365	390	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	0	0	0
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	0	0	0
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	0	0	0
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	0	0	0
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	5	0	0
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	115	60	55
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	0	5	5
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	5	5	5
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	15	5	10
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	10	5	5
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	45	25	20
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	45	25	20
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	15	10	5
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	15	10	5
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	10	5	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	10	5	5
Thai	1,315	615	695	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	5	0	5
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	0	0	0
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	730	375	360
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	435	230	205
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	15	10	5
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	240	115	130
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	194,720	96,415	98,310
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	189,890	93,785	96,110
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	3,625	2,015	1,605
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	545	290	255
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	545	270	270
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	535	270	265
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	15	5	10
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	85	35	55
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	161,570	80,215	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	157,900	78,575	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	128,005	61,595	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	161,585	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	158,040	78,635	79,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	128,065	61,590	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	161,580	80,255	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	161,570	80,220	81,350
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	16,990	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	33,570	13,505	20,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	27,055	12,560	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	20,125	11,010	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	12,915	7,630	5,285
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	3,265	2,020	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,880	1,305	575
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	4,300	3,170	1,125
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	3,080	2,295	790
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,635	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	157,940	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	17,745	6,795	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	35,185	14,250	20,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	33,835	16,330	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	30,180	16,355	13,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	3,600	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,255	930	325
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,640	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	53,695	22,955	30,735
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	107,875	57,265	50,615
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	8,820	3,710	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	11,520	6,710	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	7,780	4,940	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	5,185	3,200	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	6,485	4,675	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,325	960	360
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	89,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	31,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	58,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	3,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	5,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	6,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	2,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	5,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	5,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	5,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	28,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	7,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	35,640	17,585	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	35,590	17,740	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	122,270	60,090	62,185
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	26,675	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	27,695	13,900	13,795
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	25,330	12,795	12,535
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	67,705	34,820	32,885
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	22,310	11,450	10,860
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	18,285	9,355	8,930
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	13,340	6,820	6,520
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	33,875	17,570	16,305
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	11,185	5,760	5,420
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	115,460	57,640	57,815
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	40,640	19,700	20,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	29,830	13,930	15,895
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	3,840	2,005	1,830
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,220	655	565
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	11.3	11.4	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	9,450	4,860	4,585
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,060	555	510
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	7,820	4,080	3,745
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	565	225	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	3.1	3.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	189,975	94,905	95,075
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	189,925	94,875	95,050
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	35,355	20,220	15,135
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	189,820	94,815	95,005
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	3,730	1,695	2,040
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	20	0	20
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	25	0	20
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	3,710	1,690	2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	255	160	95
Berber languages	925	505	415	25	15	10
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	0	0	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	235	140	85
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	10	0	0
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	30	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	10	10	10
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	60	35	20
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	0	0	0
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	10	0	10
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	140	70	70
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	0	0	0
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	0	0	0
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	0	0	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	2,960	1,280	1,675
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	130	80	50
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	0	0	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	130	80	55
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	0	0	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	10	10	0
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	0	0	0
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	20	10	15
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	95	60	35
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	10	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	370	185	185
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	0	0	0
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	0	0	0
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	50	25	25
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	285	135	150
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	10	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	0	0	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	15	0	10
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	10	10	10
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	15	10	0
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	0	0	0
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	10	0	0
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	15	10	0
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	0	0	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	10	10	0
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	0	0	0
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	15	0	10
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	15	0	10
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	2,510	1,055	1,460
Catalan	515	275	240	10	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	210	85	115
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	65	40	25
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	20	10	10
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	180	100	80
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	0	0	0
Bamanankan	385	195	185	15	0	10
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	10
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	15	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	20	10	10
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	10	0	10
Wolof	730	355	375	50	40	10
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	40	10	25
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	130	55	75
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	130	60	70
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	60	30	35
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	85	40	45
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	0	0	0
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	15	10	10
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	15	0	10
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	10
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	20	10	10
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	10	0	0
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	0	0	0
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	189,975	94,900	95,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	33,660	17,395	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	154,885	76,725	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	1,430	790	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	186,985	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	350	145	210
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	350	165	190
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	550	285	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	410	185	220
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	1,000	570	425
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	120	75	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	2,445	1,240	1,210
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	545	225	320
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	0	0	10
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	60	35	25
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	10	0	0
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	0	0	0
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	100	40	55
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	0	0	0
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	15	10	0
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	140	50	85
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	10	0	0
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	0	0	0
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	650	385	265
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	25	10	15
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	0	0	0
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	0	0	0
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	20	20	0
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	10	0	0
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	10	0	10
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	0	0	0
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	20	0	10
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	0	0	0
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	215	130	90
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	405	230	170
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	20	15	10
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	0	0	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	0	0	0
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	65	50	20
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	0	0	0
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	310	170	140
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	470	175	295
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	235	30	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	0	0	0
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	0	0	0
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	0	0	0
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	55	30	20
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	20	20	0
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	0	0	0
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	25	20	0
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	0	0	0
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	10	0	0
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	105	60	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	615	370	245
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	75	30	50
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	10	0	10
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	0	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	15	0	15
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	25	15	10
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	220	155	65
France	2,010	1,025	985	170	130	40
Germany	1,695	885	805	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	10	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	30	15	15
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	195	110	80
Algeria	415	180	240	10	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	10	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	10	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	100	60	40
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	115	65	50
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	0	0	0
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	0	0	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	25	25	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	0	0	0
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	20	15	0
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	10	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	3,165	1,610	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	2,945	1,360	1,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	183,870	91,935	91,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	2,015	1,030	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	3,540	1,800	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	3,265	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	1,085	535	550
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	2,140	1,145	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	115	60	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	189,975	94,900	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	960	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	189,015	94,440	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	2,130	1,100	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	805	450	355
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	4,480	2,125	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	4,395	2,075	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	3,160	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	1,225	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	85	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	183,265	91,625	91,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	1,830	890	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	70	45	25
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	320	45	275
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	705	390	315
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	40	35	10
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	175	75	95
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	230	135	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	75	45	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	0	0	0
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	60	35	25
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	188,140	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	189,975	94,900	95,070
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	6,710	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	60	10	50
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	2,200	1,185	1,010
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	156,515	77,815	78,700
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	1,050	525	530
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	675	335	340
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	152,530	75,820	76,705
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	20	10	10
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	8,865	4,250	4,615
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	85	45	45
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	1,820	880	940
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	10	0	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	2,530	1,180	1,350
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	40	15	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	150	65	80
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	47,140	23,605	23,530
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	10	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	260	150	110
Corsican	205	125	85	15	0	10
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	47,035	23,540	23,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	2,160	1,040	1,115
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	10	10	0
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	445	205	245
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	215	105	105
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	20	10	10
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	1,295	630	665
Luxembourger	915	500	415	45	15	25
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	285	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	155	75	80
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	20	10	15
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	25	10	10
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	10	10	0
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	55	25	35
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	330	185	150
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	0	0	0
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	10	10	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	10	0	0
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	0	0	0
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	35	10	20
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	10	10	0
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	10
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	135	70	60
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	50	25	30
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	40	30	10
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	10	0	0
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	1,405	700	705
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	0	0	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	0	0	0
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	20	10	15
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	95	20	75
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	910	480	430
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	0	0	0
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	0	0	0
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	125	50	70
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	15	0	10
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	0	0	0
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	0	0	0
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	265	150	115
Basque	1,585	805	780	60	30	30
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	295	135	160
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	10	0	10
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	0	0	0
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	35	20	15
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	10	0	10
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	195	95	100
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	40	15	20
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	325	140	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	0	0	0
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	20	0	20
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	10	0	0
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	65	40	25
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	80	35	45
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	20	10	10
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	0	0	0
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	0	0	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	0	0	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	55	20	35
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	10	10	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	15	15	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	0	0	0
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	20	0	15
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	10	0	0
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	830	490	340
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	285	170	115
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	20	10	10
Burkinabe	415	190	225	10	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	60	30	25
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	35	15	20
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	10	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	0	0	0
Guinean	1,105	550	560	10	10	10
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	30	25	10
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	30	15	20
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	10	10	10
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	10	10	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	50	30	20
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	300	175	125
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	25	15	15
Berber	1,845	985	860	30	20	10
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	20	10	10
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	180	105	80
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	145	70	70
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	10	10	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	0	0	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	0	0	0
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	40	25	15
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	10	0	10
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	45	20	15
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	0	0	0
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	0	0	0
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	55	30	20
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	100	65	35
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	270	155	110
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	30	25	10
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	60	25	30
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	0	0	0
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	0	0	0
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	0	0	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	120	65	55
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	0	0	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	0	10	0
Tajik	1,850	880	970	15	10	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	25	10	15
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	55	30	25
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	0	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	10	10	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	40	20	25
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	0	0	0
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	0	10	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	0	0	0
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	575	215	360
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	20	15	10
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	405	110	295
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	55	45	10
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	0	0	0
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	0	0	0
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	65	40	25
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	0	0	0
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	0	0	10
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	0	0	0
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	50	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	0	0	10
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	30	20	10
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	25	25	0
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	10	0	10
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	63,325	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	26,510	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	89,835	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	23,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	89,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	6,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	30,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	15,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	7,960	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	90,525	45,200	45,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	35,930	22,875	13,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	26,205	15,180	11,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	9,720	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	5,270	1,835	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	20,890	8,750	12,140
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	14,860	5,785	9,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,735	830	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	630	295	330
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	3,055	1,445	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	610	395	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	102,065	50,815	51,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	16,655	9,420	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	67,800	33,335	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	28,045	17,445	10,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	20,700	11,645	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	7,345	5,800	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	20,265	8,475	11,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	3,280	1,190	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,185	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	525	210	315
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	2,440	1,070	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	9,000	2,045	6,955
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	9,000	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,685	535	1,145
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	3,290	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	205	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	1,760	780	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	170	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	260	135	125
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	595	215	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	450	155	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	195	35	160
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	1,110	695	415
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	18,175	5,140	13,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	1,405	230	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	16,735	4,905	11,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	975	485	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	220	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	505	210	300
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	575	385	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	1,795	1,170	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	1,460	1,040	420
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	22,595	21,460	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	595	340	260
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	1,365	1,225	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	5,700	5,590	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	6,340	6,165	175
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	4,915	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	2,720	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	2,200	1,860	345
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	12,905	2,170	10,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	825	450	375
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	160	80	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	8,680	4,615	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	4,965	1,175	3,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	2,555	2,480	80
Other	1,405	260	1,145	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	34,265	17,485	16,780
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	5,455	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,515	565	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,295	405	890
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	1,895	830	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	100	35	60
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	195	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	375	120	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	3,695	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,240	65	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	120	20	100
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	645	180	470
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	885	540	350
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	14,405	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	1,115	170	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	13,270	3,575	9,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,605	840	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	450	275	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	17,190	16,255	930
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	475	260	215
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	2,995	2,755	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	4,140	4,055	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	3,725	3,590	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	3,970	2,930	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	2,165	1,440	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	1,805	1,490	315
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	9,670	1,550	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	615	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	8,925	1,165	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	130	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	6,885	3,505	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	2,020	1,945	70
Other	1,125	220	900	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	71,055	35,050	36,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	90,525	45,200	45,325
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	89,375	44,575	44,805
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	87,855	43,765	44,095
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	1,520	805	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	200	120	80
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	20	25	0
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	10	0	15
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	510	295	215
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	355	160	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	102,065	50,815	51,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	34,270	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	67,800	33,330	34,465
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	66,040	32,445	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	905	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	855	445	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	115	70	40
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	25	25	0
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	15	0	10
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	375	200	175
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	295	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	161,585	80,250	81,330
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	94,575	49,660	44,915
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	8,475	5,840	2,635
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	67,005	30,590	36,415
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	161,585	80,255	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	100,860	52,965	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	45,450	24,675	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	94,575	49,660	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,765	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	92,805	48,605	44,200
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	82,565	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	10,240	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	94,575	49,665	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,765	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	8,800	5,630	3,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	4,420	3,340	1,085
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	7,565	1,265	6,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	11,295	2,920	8,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,735	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	21,545	8,825	12,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	15,290	14,800	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	4,080	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	94,575	49,660	44,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,765	1,055	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	6,220	4,750	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	825	715	110
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	685	550	135
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	10,300	8,180	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	12,145	5,765	6,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,995	1,225	775
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	895	545	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	3,530	1,630	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,665	1,765	900
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	7,235	2,160	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	6,300	2,080	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	5,305	2,765	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	86,100	43,820	42,280
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	6,560	3,165	3,395
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	90	75	20
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	72,390	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	72,390	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	18,820	9,010	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	11,375	6,300	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	465	285	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	68,155	35,135	33,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	645	375	275
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	620	460	155
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	22,250	11,405	10,845
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	2,310	1,360	955
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	2,615	2,015	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	4,280	3,155	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	12,015	8,610	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	17,545	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	1,130	695	435
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	100,795	52,680	48,120
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	0	0	0
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	0	0	0
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	1,410	855	555
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	1,390	845	540
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	10	0	10
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	103,335	54,225	49,115
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	92,810	47,880	44,930
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	720	450	270
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	80	45	35
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	75	40	35
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	45	20	25
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	188,220	93,950	94,270
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	17,325	8,480	8,840
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	7,550	3,645	3,910
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	7,330	3,530	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	7,135	3,415	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	195	115	80
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	215	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	128,770	64,715	64,055
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	27,890	13,770	14,120
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	24,180	11,795	12,385
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	23,280	11,295	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	635	340	295
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	895	500	395