Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	82,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	82,984	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	40,862	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	35,151	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	32,697.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	82,805	40,990	41,820
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	12,860	6,625	6,240
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	4,185	2,185	2,000
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	4,305	2,215	2,085
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	4,375	2,225	2,150
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	53,820	26,855	26,970
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	4,760	2,420	2,335
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	5,200	2,665	2,530
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	4,925	2,515	2,415
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	4,485	2,245	2,235
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	4,470	2,165	2,300
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	4,680	2,295	2,385
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	5,400	2,580	2,820
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	6,480	3,215	3,260
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	7,185	3,590	3,590
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	6,240	3,150	3,095
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	16,120	7,510	8,615
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	5,420	2,775	2,645
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	3,595	1,730	1,870
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	2,760	1,275	1,480
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,055	905	1,155
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	2,290	830	1,460
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,395	560	835
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	690	220	465
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	180	45	140
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	15.5	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	65.0	65.5	64.5
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	19.5	18.3	20.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.0	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	45.0	44.1	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	35,150	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	26,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	965	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	4,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	35,155	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	12,945	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	2,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	81,100	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	69,940	34,365	35,580
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	39,690	19,860	19,835
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	31,790	15,915	15,875
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	7,900	3,940	3,960
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	30,255	14,505	15,750
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	18,880	10,435	8,445
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	2,220	1,005	1,210
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	4,155	1,965	2,195
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	4,995	1,100	3,895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	23,845	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	3,825	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	19,500	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	15,550	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	3,290	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	19,500	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	10,610	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	3,790	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	14,805	7,365	7,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	35,150	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	22,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	10,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	12,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	11,795	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	81,555	40,445	41,110
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	76,820	38,395	38,425
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	50	30	15
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	4,490	1,950	2,545
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	200	75	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	81,555	40,445	41,110
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	80,010	39,720	40,290
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	1,315	635	680
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	180	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	1,340	650	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	80,685	40,045	40,645
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	74,165	36,985	37,185
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	72,685	36,265	36,420
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	1,480	720	760
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	6,520	3,060	3,455
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	1,190	520	670
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	1,190	520	670
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	45	20	25
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	5	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	15	5	10
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	1,140	495	645
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	5
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	910	410	505
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	225	85	135
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	5,325	2,535	2,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	35	20	15
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	0	5	0
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	30	25	15
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	5	5	5
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	0	5	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	0	5	0
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	170	60	115
Bikol	595	260	330	10	0	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	10	0	5
Fijian	80	45	40	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	0	0	0
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	10	5	5
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	0	0	0
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	5	0	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	90	55	35
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	65	35	30
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	25	15	5
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	3,890	1,855	2,035
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	0	0	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	1,150	485	665
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	15	5	10
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	5	0	5
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	1,140	480	660
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	0	0	0
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	5	5	0
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	40	25	15
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	15	10	10
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	0	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	435	190	250
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	40	15	20
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	0	0	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	105	40	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	15	5	5
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	470	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	5	5	5
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	990	480	510
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	5	0
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	25	10	15
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	320	160	155
Frisian	1,240	630	620	5	0	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	590	285	310
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	5	5
Norwegian	940	405	540	5	5	5
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	5	5	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	195	130	70
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	170	115	60
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	35	25	15
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	50	30	10
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	40	25	10
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	5	0	0
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	35	20	10
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	5	0	5
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	10	5	5
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	30	15	10
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	0	0	0
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	1,480	725	755
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	1,170	580	590
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	120	50	70
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	35	20	15
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	150	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	10	5	5
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	0	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	5	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	5	0
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	0	0	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	0	0	0
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	0	0	0
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	25	10	15
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	400	195	205
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	190	90	105
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	100	45	55
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	70	30	35
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	205	110	100
Burmese	1,640	775	865	15	10	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	190	95	90
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	10	5	10
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	5	0	5
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	0	0	0
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	555	255	300
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	10	5	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	460	205	255
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	865	400	465
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	180	75	105
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	665	315	350
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	80,395	39,915	40,480
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	78,790	39,140	39,650
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	78,440	38,970	39,470
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	350	175	175
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	1,600	770	835
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	340	160	180
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	335	160	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	330	155	170
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	260	130	125
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	65	25	45
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	1,260	610	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	15	10	5
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	20	10	10
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	5	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	55	20	40
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	0	5	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	35	25	10
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	25	15	10
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	15	10	5
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	735	350	385
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	150	65	90
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	150	65	90
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	5	5	0
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	5	5	0
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	90	35	50
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	5	5	5
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	5	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	85	40	40
Afrikaans	755	365	390	5	5	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	10	10	5
Frisian	90	45	45	0	5	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	65	30	35
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	95	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	80	45	30
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	20	10	10
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	15	10	5
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	20	15	5
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	15	5	5
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	0	0	0
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	15	10	10
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	0	0	0
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	370	170	200
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	285	125	160
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	15	5	10
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	20	15	5
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	0	0	5
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	40	20	25
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	245	125	125
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	95	50	50
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	50	25	30
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	35	15	15
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	150	75	70
Burmese	1,010	480	530	5	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	140	70	70
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	5	0	5
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	0	0	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	0	0	0
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	60	30	35
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	5
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	50	25	30
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	1,160	535	630
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	110	55	60
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	1,045	480	565
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	81,555	40,445	41,105
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	77,280	38,470	38,810
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	875	420	455
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	865	395	470
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	2,485	1,140	1,350
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	820	365	455
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	1,670	775	890
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	0	0	0
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	5	5	0
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	68,260	33,630	34,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	66,110	32,645	33,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	35,600	43,151	29,568
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	66,140	32,650	33,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	32,259	38,370	27,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	58,825	29,545	29,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	32,994	40,564	26,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	49,015	22,870	26,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,817	8,093	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	47,260	24,295	22,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	33,442	39,599	28,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	68,305	33,655	34,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	66,160	32,695	33,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	43,673	51,384	36,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	66,195	32,695	33,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	37,023	42,738	31,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	58,845	29,460	29,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	41,684	50,139	33,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	49,145	23,010	26,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,882	8,822	8,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	47,345	24,225	23,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	41,417	48,335	34,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	68,310	33,650	34,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	20,700	11,345	9,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	52,822	59,422	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	60,967	68,439	51,913
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	84.9	87.9	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	67.7	69.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	15.1	12.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	68,260	33,630	34,630
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	2,150	985	1,165
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	66,110	32,645	33,460
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	8,205	3,595	4,605
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	10,935	4,190	6,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	9,300	3,720	5,585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	8,170	3,650	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	7,620	3,735	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	6,245	3,470	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	4,365	2,780	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	3,180	1,995	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,255	1,425	835
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,835	1,095	735
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	4,000	2,985	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	3,035	2,250	780
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	965	735	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	2,115	985	1,130
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	66,145	32,650	33,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	8,530	3,650	4,880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	11,505	4,435	7,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	10,750	4,385	6,365
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	10,015	4,695	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	8,835	4,735	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	5,770	3,585	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	3,935	2,495	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	2,685	1,655	1,035
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	4,125	3,020	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,720	1,160	560
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,590	1,235	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	20,995	9,335	11,665
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	47,260	24,300	22,960
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.2	72.3	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	7,255	3,715	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	3,590	1,565	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	5,955	2,575	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	5,095	2,260	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	4,935	2,130	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	4,820	2,140	2,680
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,150	2,280	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	2,915	1,825	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,270	1,445	825
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	6,280	4,370	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	1,740	1,100	635
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,540	920	625
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	3,000	2,350	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	67,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	59,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	33,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	24,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	86,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	76,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	69,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	41,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	35,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	24,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	100,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	84,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	10,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	1,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	7,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	2,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	23,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	87,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	76,414	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	79,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	69,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	116,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	50,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	47,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	23,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	100,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	84,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	91,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	108,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	60,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	53,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	13,095	6,575	6,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	31,141	33,988	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	28,640	30,706	27,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	13,060	6,580	6,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	38,657	41,209	36,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	33,356	34,910	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	81,100	40,250	40,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	39,205	18,835	20,370
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	8,290	4,200	4,090
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	7,565	3,305	4,260
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	7,425	3,505	3,925
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	7,670	3,700	3,975
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	8,250	4,125	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	41,890	21,415	20,480
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	8,695	4,330	4,365
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	8,835	4,480	4,355
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	9,230	4,755	4,475
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	8,755	4,545	4,210
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	6,375	3,315	3,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	77,750	38,565	39,190
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	14,595	7,490	7,105
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	4,680	2,455	2,220
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	48,485	24,115	24,365
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	14,675	6,960	7,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	10,550	4,975	5,575
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	2,745	1,450	1,300
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,070	580	485
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	6,145	2,945	3,195
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	1,660	585	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	13.6	12.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	18.8	19.4	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	22.9	23.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	12.7	12.2	13.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	11.3	8.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	5,320	2,765	2,560
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	1,225	670	555
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	520	285	230
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	3,865	2,000	1,865
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	235	95	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	6.8	7.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	8.4	8.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	11.1	11.6	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	8.0	8.3	7.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	81,100	40,280	40,820
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	80,920	40,205	40,720
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	80,885	40,180	40,705
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	4,435	1,920	2,520
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	8,230	3,925	4,295
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	1,680	810	870
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	1,675	810	870
Blackfoot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	50	25	20
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	10	0	10
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	40	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	1,640	785	850
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	1,305	645	660
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	335	145	190
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	6,560	3,125	3,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	45	30	15
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	0	0	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	40	25	15
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	0	0	0
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	10	0	0
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	225	75	155
Bikol	755	340	425	0	0	0
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	20	0	20
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	0	0	0
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	10	0	15
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	0	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	0	0	0
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	75	40	35
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	50	25	25
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	25	15	0
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	4,630	2,225	2,405
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	1,125	500	625
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	10	0	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	1,125	495	620
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	0	0	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	50	40	15
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	30	25	10
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	510	215	295
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	65	20	45
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	10	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	25	15	15
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	375	160	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	15	10	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	1,060	505	555
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	20	15	10
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	10	0	0
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	270	135	130
Frisian	1,655	820	835	25	0	20
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	740	340	400
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	20	10	10
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	10	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	255	150	105
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	195	120	75
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	65	35	30
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	55	35	20
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	130	80	45
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	0	0	0
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	10	0	0
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	0	0	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	15	15	10
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	60	30	30
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	2,165	1,055	1,105
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	1,535	755	780
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	150	70	85
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	20	10	10
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	495	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	15	10	15
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	20	10	10
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	10	0	10
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	0	0	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	0	0	0
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	175	80	90
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	105	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	500	235	265
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	260	125	135
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	190	80	110
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	0	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	85	50	35
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	240	110	130
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	50	35	20
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	210	95	115
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	30	10	15
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	10	10	0
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	10	10	0
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	700	340	360
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	10	0	15
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	610	300	310
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,095	40,275	40,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	79,665	39,630	40,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	15,585	8,035	7,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	64,080	31,595	32,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	1,430	650	780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,100	40,275	40,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	75,310	37,450	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	5,350	2,620	2,730
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	3,360	1,565	1,795
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	615	325	290
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	525	265	255
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	510	270	245
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	310	160	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	345	195	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	440	205	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	5,350	2,625	2,730
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	910	480	430
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	1,175	575	600
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	1,495	675	820
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	1,570	785	785
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	195	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	5,350	2,620	2,730
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	1,105	500	605
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	0	0	0
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	15	0	10
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	10	10	0
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	0	0	0
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	0	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	15	0	10
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	65	35	35
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	870	380	485
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	100	55	50
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	3,280	1,620	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	10	0	0
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	35	25	15
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	50	15	40
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	385	210	175
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	35	10	20
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	60	40	20
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	850	430	420
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	230	110	120
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	290	135	160
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	80	40	40
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	20	15	10
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	15	0	15
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	655	325	330
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	450	210	245
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	85	60	30
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	0	0	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	0	0	0
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	0	0	0
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	0	0	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	15	15	0
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	45	20	25
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	835	405	430
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	110	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	35	30	10
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	60	45	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	50	25	30
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	0	0	10
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	10	10	10
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	0	0	0
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	15	10	10
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	205	75	130
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	10	10	0
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	10	0	10
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	255	125	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	340	195	145
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	125	65	60
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	0	0	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	10	10	10
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	25	10	15
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	40	20	15
France	2,010	1,025	985	0	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	20	15	10
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	10	0	10
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	0	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	10	10	0
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	160	100	60
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	15	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	30	30	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	0	0	10
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	0	0	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	0	0	0
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	55	40	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,095	40,275	40,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	6,055	2,975	3,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	13,920	6,945	6,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	61,130	30,360	30,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	2,075	1,080	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	720	400	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	360	225	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	360	175	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	945	470	480
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	395	210	185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,095	40,275	40,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	13,650	6,735	6,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	13,415	6,595	6,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	10,080	4,960	5,125
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	3,320	1,625	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	120	65	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	67,450	33,535	33,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	81,095	40,275	40,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	9,605	4,755	4,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	71,490	35,520	35,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,100	40,280	40,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	6,055	3,025	3,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	5,995	3,000	2,995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	5,655	2,805	2,845
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	340	190	150
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	7,830	3,815	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	7,470	3,665	3,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	4,870	2,395	2,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	2,575	1,260	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	365	145	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	340	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	67,210	33,435	33,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,095	40,275	40,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	2,345	1,170	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	280	165	115
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	350	170	185
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	340	175	160
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	310	140	175
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	215	120	90
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	400	180	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	70	35	40
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	85	35	50
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	175	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	78,750	39,110	39,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	81,095	40,275	40,820
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	13,885	6,840	7,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	10,950	5,380	5,570
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	50	20	30
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	3,315	1,610	1,700
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	21,145	10,690	10,460
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	110	45	65
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	970	480	485
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	20,515	10,370	10,140
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	64,870	32,010	32,860
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	39,130	18,980	20,150
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	0	0	0
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	22,915	11,030	11,885
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	15,800	7,455	8,345
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	20	20	0
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	17,700	8,610	9,085
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	1,300	580	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,285	665	625
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	13,530	6,510	7,020
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	15	10	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	13,515	6,500	7,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	14,070	7,020	7,045
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	535	230	305
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	320	180	145
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	4,025	2,085	1,940
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	40	25	20
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	10	0	10
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	9,795	4,845	4,950
Luxembourger	915	500	415	10	10	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	520	230	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	12,665	6,155	6,510
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	745	365	375
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	6,440	3,150	3,295
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	440	210	230
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	2,665	1,255	1,410
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	3,860	1,860	1,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	17,875	8,760	9,115
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	10	0	10
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	0	0	0
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	185	100	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	170	80	90
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	85	35	55
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	825	435	390
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	155	95	60
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	130	55	70
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	0	0	0
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	5,185	2,625	2,555
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	330	95	235
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	980	510	475
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	1,490	650	840
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	11,525	5,645	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	40	35	10
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	10,155	5,130	5,020
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	0	0	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	40	20	15
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	365	205	165
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	385	205	180
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	8,725	4,430	4,295
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	0	0	10
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	15	0	10
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	445	205	245
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	95	45	50
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	0	0	0
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	70	40	30
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	215	95	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	210	130	85
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	115	75	40
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	210	115	95
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	20	10	10
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	20	10	10
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	10	10	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	30	15	15
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	0	0	0
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	20	15	0
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	95	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	315	180	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	0	0	0
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	15	0	10
Belizean	810	395	415	10	10	10
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	20	10	15
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	25	20	0
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	0	0	0
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	25	15	10
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	0	0	0
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	0	0	0
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	0	0	0
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	0	0	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	105	55	45
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	0	0	0
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	10	10	0
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	50	30	15
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	35	25	10
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	350	185	160
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	115	60	60
Akan	965	540	425	0	10	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	0	0	0
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	50	35	15
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	50	10	40
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	0	10	0
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	10	0	10
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	0	0	0
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	0	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	0	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	0	0	0
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	10	0	0
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	85	55	25
Afrikaner	560	285	275	10	0	10
Amhara	720	360	360	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	0	0	0
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	0	0	0
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	0	0	0
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	10	0	10
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	55	45	10
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	0	0	10
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	20	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	135	70	70
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	2,070	1,030	1,045
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	275	145	125
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	10	0	15
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	20	15	0
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	10	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	70	30	40
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	0	0	0
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	0	0	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	0	0	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	65	30	35
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	0	0	0
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	10	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	35	30	10
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	10	0	0
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	0	0	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	310	190	125
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	15	10	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	10	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	265	160	105
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	20	10	10
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	0	0	0
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	10	0	10
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	1,505	695	815
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	45	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	15	10	10
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	475	245	235
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	320	135	185
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	35	15	25
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	240	105	130
Karen	1,645	830	815	225	100	125
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	75	35	40
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	10	0	10
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	20	0	15
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	10	0	10
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	10	0	0
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	10	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	105	45	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	65	50	15
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	35	35	0
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	15	10	10
Fijian	1,610	665	945	0	0	0
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	0	0	0
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	35,195	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	26,320	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	35,195	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	34,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	35,200	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	7,515	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	6,085	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	6,325	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	4,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	35,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	34,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	35,195	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	34,095	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	35,195	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	14,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	11,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	3,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	35,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	32,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	13,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	35,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	4,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	5,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	6,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,145	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	33,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	27,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	6,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	25,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	999	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	200,471	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	231,392	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	8,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	25.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	68,310	33,655	34,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	14,865	7,665	7,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	19,250	9,265	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	34,185	16,725	17,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	6,140	5,000	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	2,665	1,875	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	3,470	3,120	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	16,715	6,880	9,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	1,275	580	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	10,060	4,265	5,795
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	7,525	3,015	4,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	635	300	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	230	135	95
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	1,435	680	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	235	140	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	43,405	21,425	21,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	5,790	3,265	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	12,065	5,885	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	25,550	12,280	13,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	4,160	3,470	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,760	1,280	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	2,400	2,195	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	12,845	5,285	7,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	860	380	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	7,680	3,145	4,540
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	5,755	2,275	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	475	225	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	160	80	75
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	1,115	460	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	175	95	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	68,310	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	34,120	16,930	17,190
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	2,575	680	1,900
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	2,580	675	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	715	360	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	165	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	545	225	320
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,360	595	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	400	125	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	45	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	185	115	75
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	3,180	780	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,000	80	920
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	325	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	115	10	105
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	700	145	555
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	865	380	490
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	6,080	1,830	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	1,300	270	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	4,760	1,560	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	895	510	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	450	265	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	145	70	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	230	160	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	60	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	625	335	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	485	305	180
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	8,500	8,130	370
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	165	140	25
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	715	645	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,785	1,620	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	1,900	1,875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	2,675	2,630	40
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	1,045	820	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	215	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	835	680	155
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	6,375	1,010	5,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	5,885	755	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	65	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	2,835	1,675	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,225	365	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	740	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	860	775	85
Other	1,405	260	1,145	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	17,855	9,145	8,715
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,695	385	1,310
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,700	385	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	540	270	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	425	180	245
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	950	410	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	140	95	50
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	135	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	2,460	555	1,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	770	75	695
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	270	80	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	105	0	95
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	540	90	450
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	640	260	380
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	4,800	1,420	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	1,060	220	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	3,720	1,200	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	685	375	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	380	225	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	520	295	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	410	265	145
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	85	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	6,175	5,865	310
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	120	105	15
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	495	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,375	1,220	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	1,435	1,420	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	1,915	1,875	35
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	840	625	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	155	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	680	535	145
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	4,670	785	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	320	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,295	595	3,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	2,205	1,305	905
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	910	265	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	610	410	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	670	610	55
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	68,305	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	34,120	16,930	17,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	34,185	16,725	17,465
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	32,255	15,760	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	29,535	14,445	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	2,715	1,315	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	1,930	965	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	960	455	500
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	115	30	80
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	80	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	150	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	25	20	10
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	15	10	10
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	595	310	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	17,855	9,145	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	25,550	12,280	13,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	24,355	11,750	12,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	22,360	10,800	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	1,995	950	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	1,195	530	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	655	250	405
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	100	30	75
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	25	25	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	15	10	10
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	15	0	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	355	185	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	68,305	33,650	34,655
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	41,465	21,180	20,290
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	38,100	19,100	19,000
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	3,365	2,080	1,285
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	26,840	12,470	14,365
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	55.8	56.8	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	8.1	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	68,305	33,650	34,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	24,495	11,380	13,110
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	43,810	22,270	21,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	21,115	11,610	9,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	22,695	10,655	12,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	41,470	21,180	20,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	750	430	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	40,715	20,745	19,970
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	37,345	18,690	18,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	3,375	2,060	1,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	41,470	21,180	20,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	755	430	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	40,715	20,745	19,965
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	3,475	2,045	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	5,680	1,370	4,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	2,060	1,660	400
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,665	640	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	5,500	1,720	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	810	295	510
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	9,775	3,960	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	7,220	6,835	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	1,210	1,035	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	1,325	1,180	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	41,470	21,180	20,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	750	435	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	40,715	20,745	19,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	1,340	1,005	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	740	615	125
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	425	370	55
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	3,350	2,955	395
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	2,445	2,025	415
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	965	745	225
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	4,950	2,275	2,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	2,190	1,695	500
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	675	345	330
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	795	240	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	465	300	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	1,740	885	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	1,385	810	570
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,285	905	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	6,885	1,235	5,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	715	395	320
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	3,245	1,200	2,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	1,865	910	955
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	3,235	1,815	1,420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	38,100	19,100	19,005
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	1,870	840	1,035
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	4,270	3,290	985
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	23,820	10,870	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	7,225	3,515	3,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	635	415	220
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	135	95	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	36,080	18,185	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	29,895	15,190	14,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,310	975	1,330
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	1,105	510	595
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	1,915	890	1,030
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	400	310	90
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	455	310	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	36,080	18,185	17,900
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	17,175	8,185	8,990
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	12,800	6,380	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	3,715	2,010	1,700
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	1,030	605	425
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	1,360	1,000	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	36,085	18,185	17,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	1,880	1,405	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	5,455	3,290	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	9,825	5,590	4,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	9,575	3,360	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	3,545	1,420	2,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	5,805	3,125	2,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	45,155	22,930	22,225
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	44,910	22,830	22,080
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	44,825	22,775	22,045
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	44,655	22,730	21,920
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	170	50	125
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	85	50	40
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	15	15	0
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	0	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	15	15	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	0	10	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	15	0	10
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	10	0	0
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	10	0	10
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	245	100	145
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	105	55	45
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	140	45	95
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	45,150	22,930	22,220
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	43,965	22,370	21,595
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	150	55	95
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	470	240	230
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	550	260	290
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	290	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	255	145	115
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	80,365	39,890	40,480
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	71,430	35,540	35,890
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	8,940	4,355	4,585
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	5,655	2,750	2,900
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	3,285	1,600	1,685
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	2,995	1,480	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	2,330	1,110	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	670	370	295
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	295	115	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	76,935	38,145	38,785
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	53,260	26,530	26,730
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	23,675	11,620	12,055
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	15,265	7,425	7,845
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	8,410	4,195	4,215
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	7,670	3,840	3,825
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	6,085	3,035	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,580	810	770
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	740	355	390