Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	980	230	755
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	760	335	425
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	65	30	35
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	40	20	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	5	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	15	5	10
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	20	10	10
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	5	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	35	15	20
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	35	15	20
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	725	405	320	10	5	5
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	20	10	10
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	0	0	0
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	1,190	625	565
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	15	5	10
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	45	20	25
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	40	30	15
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	65	35	35
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	925	285	640
Bikol	595	260	330	0	0	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	45	10	30
Fijian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	20	5	15
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	70	20	45
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	15	5	10
Pangasinan	535	215	315	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	10	5	10
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	435	225	205
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	20	10	10
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	155	75	75
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	210	115	95
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	30	15	15
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	130	65	65
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	70	35	35
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	60	30	30
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	5	5
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	25	15	10
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	50	25	30
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	115	60	55
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	260	115	145
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	50	30	25
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	1,705	790	915
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	490	220	265
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	20	10	10
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	65	30	35
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	65	35	35
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	20	10	15
Welsh	435	180	260	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	55	30	20
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	205	90	110
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	1,240	630	620	75	40	40
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	210	100	110	5	5	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	35	10	25
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	30	10	20
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	10	0	5
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	240	130	115
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	415	220	200
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	290	165	125
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	5
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	10	0	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	30	15	15
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	410	210	195
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	50	20	25
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	500	275	225
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	550	280	270
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	15	10	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	285	150	135	10	10	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	180	80	100
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	10	0	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	5	0	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	5	5	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	25	10	15
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	10	5	0
Ewe	560	270	295	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	5	0	5
Ganda	760	360	400	5	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	15	10	5
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	5	5	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	15	10	5
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	30	15	15
Wolof	290	145	150	0	5	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	5	5	5
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	5	5	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	185	105	85
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	790	370	420
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	20	15	5
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	855	405	450	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	95	45	50
Burmese	1,640	775	865	5	5	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	20	10	10
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	75	30	45
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	15	5	10
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	10	5	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	105	65	40
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	5	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	715	340	375
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	80	35	45
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	210	85	125
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	10	5	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	30	10	15
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	30	15	15
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	575	275	300
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	5	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	0	0	0
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	575	275	295
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	5	0	0
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	10	5	10
Maltese	1,090	505	580	5	0	5
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	20	5	10
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	285	120	165
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	15	10	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	10	5	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	20	5	10
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	195	100	90
Kannada	1,060	540	520	10	0	5
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	75	35	35
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	85	45	40
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	5	5	5
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	840	400	440
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	15	10	10
Latvian	860	350	515	10	5	5
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	5	5	5
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	820	390	430
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	5
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	10	10	5
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	25	15	15
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	5	5	5
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	45	15	25
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	10	5	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	385	175	210
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	210	110	100
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	10	0	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	10	5	5
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	950	425	520
Afrikaans	755	365	390	20	10	10
Danish	280	135	150	20	10	10
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	150	65	85
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	750	340	410
Icelandic	45	20	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	5	0	5
Swedish	385	190	190	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	985	480	505
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	135	70	65
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	215	100	115
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	120	60	55
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	5	5	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	220	105	115
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	20	10	10
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	225	105	120
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	315	160	155
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	10	5	5
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	1,740	825	905
Catalan	135	60	75	5	5	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	230	100	130
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	775	355	415
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	55	25	30
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	5	0	5
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	5	0	5
Georgian	775	420	355	5	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	15	5	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	5	0	5
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	10	5	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	215	120	95
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	395	185	210
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	45	20	25
Burmese	1,010	480	530	5	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	5	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	30	15	10
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	0	0	0
Thai	1,315	615	695	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	35	20	15
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	100	55	45
Estonian	790	290	500	0	5	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	35	15	15
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	5	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	105	45	55
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	105	50	55
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	120	45	75
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	35	10	30
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	10	0	15
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	15	10	10
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	15	10	10
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	65	30	35
Algonquin	205	95	105	35	20	15
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	395	160	235
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	390	160	230
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	30	25	0
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	0	0	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	1,690	900	790
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	25	10	15
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	150	90	60
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	35	15	25
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	110	40	70
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	1,180	340	835
Bikol	755	340	425	10	0	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	55	15	40
Fijian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	10	0	10
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	105	35	70
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	10	0	0
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	20	10	20
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	625	340	285
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	20	10	10
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	205	110	95
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	330	185	150
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	65	25	35
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	125	55	65
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	80	30	45
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	45	20	25
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	10	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	25	10	15
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	140	90	50
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	370	150	225
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	40	20	20
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	805	370	435
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	70	30	40
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	80	30	45
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	110	75	40
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	35	15	20
Welsh	685	300	390	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	35	10	20
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	120	65	55
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	285	115	170
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	1,655	820	835	75	40	35
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	285	130	155	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	50	25	30
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	25	0	15
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	295	175	125
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	625	305	320
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	10	10
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	10	0	10
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	30	10	20
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	620	325	295
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	110	55	60
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	810	435	375
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	665	340	325
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	30	20	10
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	515	275	240	20	10	10
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	265	125	135
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	60	45	20
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	10	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	10	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	10	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	85	30	50
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	15	10	10
Ganda	1,225	550	675	10	10	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	20	15	0
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	10	0	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	140	85	55
Wolof	730	355	375	10	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	20	15	10
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	20	15	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	1,040	490	550
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	20	10	10
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	115	65	50
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	20	10	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	20	10	10
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	90	50	45
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	10	0	0
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	15	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	200	110	90
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	0
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	840	420	415
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	85	35	50
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	315	155	165
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	190	80	110
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	125	40	80
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	250	125	120
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	230	120	110
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	55	30	30
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	430	250	180
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	225	85	140
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	865	420	450
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	60	25	35
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	90	65	30
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	355	175	185
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	425	235	195
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	310	145	170
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	805	430	375
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	855	420	435
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	1,610	835	775
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	270	135	130
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	135	65	75
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	1,580	830	750
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	45	15	30
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	330	180	145
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	30	20	10
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	75	40	35
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	70	30	40
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	90	55	40
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	640	340	305
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	75	30	40
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	220	105	115
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	365	200	165
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	95	55	40
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	590	275	315
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	110	75	35
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	520	275	245
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	50	25	20
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	100	45	60
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	580	280	305
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	75	40	30
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	40	15	30
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	15	10	0
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	20	10	10
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	85	45	40
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	440	215	225
France	2,010	1,025	985	15	10	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	10	0	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	95	40	50
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	275	135	140
Algeria	415	180	240	10	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	30	10	20
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	60	30	25
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	10	10	10
Morocco	655	275	375	15	10	10
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	30	20	10
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	20	0	10
Tunisia	310	155	150	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	70	35	30
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	10
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	0	0
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	115	55	60
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	30	15	15
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	10	10	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	80	30	45
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	30	15	15
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	65	30	40
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	35	20	15
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	20	15	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	20	10	10
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	20	10	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	1,660	735	925
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	590	310	280
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	955	450	505
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	420	220	200
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	1,040	505	535
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	70	25	40
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	75	35	40
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	25	15	10
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	70	35	40
Cornish	755	370	385	50	25	25
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	125	80	45
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	20	10	10
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	10	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	450	225	230	15	10	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	1,495	775	720
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	170	90	90
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	140	70	70
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	915	500	415	20	15	10
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	585	300	285
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	120	65	60
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	110	60	50
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	480	215	265
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	365	160	205
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	435	165	265
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	570	280	295
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	15	10	10
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	1,200	585	610
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	610	295	320
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	130	60	65
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	95	45	45
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	80	35	45
Catalan	285	180	110	15	0	15
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	595	355	240
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	55	35	20
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	10	0	10
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	220	125	90
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	415	230	185
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	25	10	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	325	150	180
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	165	95	70
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	270	120	150
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	20	10	15
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	1,835	965	865
Basque	1,585	805	780	15	15	10
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	50	30	15
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	40	25	20
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	245	110	140
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	85	30	55
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	10	0	10
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	145	60	85
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	45	30	15
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	115	65	50
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	25	10	15
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	15	10	10
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	100	45	55
Arawak	1,055	470	585	10	0	10
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	80	45	35
Belizean	810	395	415	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	20	15	10
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	295	125	170
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	115	50	65
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	190	65	125
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	65	35	30
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	110	60	50
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	395	210	190
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	80	15	60
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	45	20	25
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	25	10	15
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	125	75	55
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	25	10	15
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	10
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	80	25	55
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	305	160	145
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	15	0	10
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	215	80	135
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	520	250	270
Akan	965	540	425	10	0	15
Angolan	1,635	815	820	10	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	10	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	10	10	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	70	35	35
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	15	0	10
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	85	30	60
Guinean	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	20	10	10
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	10	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	15	0	15
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	20	10	10
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	155	95	65
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	15	0	10
Togolese	670	370	300	15	0	10
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	70	40	30
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	1,070	525	545
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	55	25	35
Berber	1,845	985	860	60	25	35
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	30	20	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	640	325	315
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	60	25	35
Maure	290	160	125	10	0	0
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	135	55	80
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	50	25	25
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	835	440	395
Afrikaner	560	285	275	15	10	10
Amhara	720	360	360	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	30	20	10
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	15	15	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	35	15	15
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	20	20	10
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	120	60	55
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	0
Oromo	1,290	610	685	10	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	10	10	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	10	0	10
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	60	50	10
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	430	200	235
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	30	15	15
Tigrian	770	395	375	10	0	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	65	40	25
Zambian	805	410	395	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	25	10	15
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	20	0	15
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	470	265	200
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	195	75	115
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	30	15	10
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	10	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	745	420	325
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	105	55	45
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	105	50	55
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	40	20	20
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	690	345	350
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	175	90	85
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	105	50	60
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	190	90	100
Tajik	1,850	880	970	10	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	10	10	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	290	165	130
Turkmen	695	345	355	15	10	10
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	15	0	10
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	70	45	25
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	105	50	50
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	45	15	25
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	45	30	10
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	10	0	10
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	35	15	25
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	35	15	20
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	605	310	295
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	160	85	75
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	275	155	125
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	165	60	100
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	120	45	75
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	515	220	295
Karen	1,645	830	815	25	15	10
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	1,000	460	540
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	20	20	0
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	55	15	40
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	55	25	30
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	45	35	10
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	115	50	65
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	105	70	40
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	80	25	55
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	730	365	365
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	505	255	245
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	75	20	60
Fijian	1,610	665	945	20	0	15
Hawaiian	470	235	240	20	0	15
Maori	485	255	230	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	10	0	10
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	1,335	830	500
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	865	610	255
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	2,540	2,430	110
Other	1,405	260	1,145	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	785	475	310
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	895	155	740
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	645	435	210
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	1,970	1,880	90
Other	1,125	220	900	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	560	100	460
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	585	290	295
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	195	120	75
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	435	65	365
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	505	245	260
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	115	75	40
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	605	560	50
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	15	10	10
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	265	150	115
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	20	15	10
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	20	15	10
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	15	10	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	10	0	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	10	10	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	90	65	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	30	25	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	70	10	65
American Sign Language	575	170	410	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	185	105	80
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	190	105	80
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	65	40	25
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	115	65	50
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	10	0	10
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	10	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	1,430	680	755
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	355	155	200
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	1,350	445	900
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,265	620	645
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	10	10	0
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	5,500	2,675	2,825