Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	165,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	161,325	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	77,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	67,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	64,800.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	165,600	81,720	83,880
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	31,905	16,425	15,480
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	10,740	5,550	5,195
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	11,020	5,675	5,340
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	10,140	5,200	4,945
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	102,030	50,930	51,095
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	9,875	5,010	4,865
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	9,590	4,870	4,715
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	10,180	5,095	5,090
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	10,235	5,130	5,100
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	9,940	4,960	4,975
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	9,560	4,800	4,760
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	9,175	4,570	4,610
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	10,815	5,245	5,570
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	11,755	5,805	5,950
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	10,910	5,440	5,465
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	31,670	14,360	17,305
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	9,610	4,695	4,910
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	7,125	3,455	3,670
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	5,420	2,515	2,905
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	4,155	1,800	2,360
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	5,360	1,900	3,460
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	3,055	1,215	1,840
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	1,710	540	1,165
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	520	125	395
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	75	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.3	20.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	61.6	62.3	60.9
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	40.6	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	67,085	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	50,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	12,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	7,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	67,085	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	20,130	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	25,170	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	5,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	157,840	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	133,695	65,295	68,405
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	80,850	40,615	40,235
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	68,025	34,195	33,830
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	12,825	6,415	6,405
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	52,845	24,685	28,165
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	32,885	18,175	14,710
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	2,895	1,330	1,565
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	6,990	3,160	3,825
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	10,085	2,020	8,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	45,430	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	8,165	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	45,430	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	38,735	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	32,325	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	6,695	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	5,250	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	38,735	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	21,485	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	17,250	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	28,460	14,195	14,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	67,085	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	43,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	20,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	22,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	22,485	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	20,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	2,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	163,045	80,780	82,260
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	153,925	76,515	77,410
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	70	35	35
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	7,520	3,500	4,020
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	1,525	735	795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	163,045	80,780	82,265
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	158,770	78,655	80,115
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	2,595	1,325	1,265
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	215	110	110
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	1,465	695	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	2,700	1,385	1,320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	1.7	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	163,045	80,785	82,265
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	160,845	79,690	81,160
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	138,630	68,695	69,940
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	135,735	67,235	68,495
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	2,900	1,450	1,445
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	22,210	10,995	11,220
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	2,125	1,005	1,120
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	1,535	720	810
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	470	210	260
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	40	15	30
Woods Cree	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	420	195	225
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	1,065	510	555
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	1,055	505	550
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	35	20	20
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	545	260	285
Dakota	5	5	5	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	20,085	9,990	10,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	450	255	195
Berber languages	725	405	320	0	5	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	35	20	15
Bilen	250	140	110	20	15	10
Oromo	1,445	720	730	5	5	5
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	410	230	185
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	225	120	105
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	0	0	0
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	5	5	5
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	2,310	1,200	1,110
Bikol	595	260	330	20	10	5
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	175	90	85
Fijian	80	45	40	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	10	10	10
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	45	20	25
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	25	10	10
Pangasinan	535	215	315	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	1,990	1,045	945
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	15	5	5
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	115	60	60
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	135	75	60
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	100	55	50
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	20	15	10
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	14,700	7,240	7,455
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	0	0	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	4,030	1,840	2,190
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	20	10	10
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	5	5	5
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	4,015	1,835	2,180
Belarusan	515	230	280	5	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	10	0	5
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	5	5	0
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	20	10	10
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	65	30	30
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	5	5	0
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	235	100	135
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	390	190	205
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	0	0	0
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	3,255	1,480	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	5	0	0
Welsh	435	180	260	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	6,925	3,455	3,470
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	155	80	80
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	45	20	20
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	300	145	160
Frisian	1,240	630	620	5	5	5
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	6,240	3,130	3,110
Icelandic	210	100	110	20	5	15
Norwegian	940	405	540	25	10	10
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	115	45	70
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	1,155	640	510
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	1,115	625	490
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	25	20	10
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	610	345	270
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	75	50	30
Kashmiri	345	170	175	0	0	0
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	0	0	0
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	5	5	5
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	235	125	110
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	25	15	10
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	130	70	65
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	40	15	25
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	5	0	5
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	2,520	1,260	1,260
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	60	30	25
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	60	25	40
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	45	15	25
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	2,360	1,190	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	5
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	240	115	125
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mongolian	405	180	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	5	5	0
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	0	5
Ewe	560	270	295	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	0	0	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	0
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	5	5	0
Lingala	850	365	485	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	5	0	5
Shona	1,455	660	790	0	0	0
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	10	5	5
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	0	0	0
Dinka	345	170	175	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	30	15	15
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	1,750	875	875
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	1,745	870	870
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	415	205	205
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	0	0	0
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	1,175	595	585
Min Dong	855	405	450	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	145	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	0	0	0
Burmese	1,640	775	865	0	0	5
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	20	5	15
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	5	0	5
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	0	0	0
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	10	5	5
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	70	30	40
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	0	0	0
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	20	5	15
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	10	5	5
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	2,200	1,095	1,110
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	335	175	155
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	1,785	875	915
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	35	25	20
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	163,045	80,780	82,265
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	159,065	78,810	80,250
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	147,465	72,900	74,565
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	146,670	72,455	74,215
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	790	440	350
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	11,605	5,915	5,690
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	505	265	240
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	480	245	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	165	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	150	75	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	315	165	150
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	310	160	150
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	25	20	5
Dakota	5	5	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	11,100	5,650	5,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	315	165	150
Berber languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	25	10	10
Bilen	170	80	85	20	10	10
Oromo	805	380	425	0	0	0
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	290	150	140
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	165	85	80
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	0	0	0
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	0	0	0
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	1,295	720	580
Bikol	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	85	50	40
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	20	15	5
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	10	5	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	1,165	645	515
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	80	40	40
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	5	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	60	30	30
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	5	0	5
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	7,445	3,740	3,705
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	880	435	445
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	5	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	5	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	875	435	440
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	5	5	0
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	0	0	0
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	10	5	5
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	5	0	5
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	5	0	5
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	35	15	15
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	240	115	125
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	0	0	0
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	585	285	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	3,830	1,910	1,925
Afrikaans	755	365	390	85	40	45
Danish	280	135	150	5	0	0
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	45	25	20
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	3,680	1,835	1,845
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	10	0	5
Yiddish	370	190	185	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	845	455	390
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	825	450	375
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	10	5	5
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	490	270	220
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	45	30	20
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	0	0	0
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	165	90	75
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	10	10	10
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	95	50	50
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	20	10	10
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	5	0	5
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	1,870	930	940
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	10	5	5
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	10	5	10
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	5	5	0
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	1,845	915	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	0
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	10	5	5
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	40	20	15
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	1,510	770	740
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	1,510	775	735
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	345	175	175
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	0	0	0
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	1,050	540	510
Min Dong	265	115	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	5	5	0
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	5	5	5
Thai	1,315	615	695	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	0	0	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	5	0	0
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	10	5	5
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	5	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	3,975	1,970	2,010
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	185	95	85
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	3,725	1,830	1,895
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	163,045	80,780	82,265
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	150,330	74,550	75,785
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	5,450	2,790	2,660
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	1,425	645	780
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	5,675	2,710	2,960
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	1,325	615	710
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	4,345	2,095	2,245
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	30	15	15
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	80	45	40
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	127,270	62,620	64,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	123,010	60,515	62,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	33,374	40,022	28,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	123,030	60,520	62,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	29,881	34,885	25,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	112,340	56,385	55,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	30,596	38,096	24,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	91,115	40,580	50,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	6,159	4,874	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	94,135	49,140	44,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	31,126	37,495	25,783
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	127,385	62,725	64,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	123,175	60,695	62,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	41,671	48,149	35,378
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	123,205	60,700	62,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	34,384	38,774	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	112,280	56,380	55,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	39,324	46,548	32,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	91,205	40,705	50,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	7,867	7,324	8,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	94,225	49,205	45,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	38,964	44,996	32,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	127,390	62,725	64,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	44,980	26,640	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	45,964	50,312	41,229
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	53,838	57,554	48,440
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	86.0	89.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	71.3	75.6	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	14.0	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	4,255	2,105	2,155
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	123,015	60,520	62,495
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	15,715	7,015	8,695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	21,240	8,355	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	18,870	7,435	11,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	16,610	7,425	9,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	14,645	7,460	7,190
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	10,090	5,840	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	7,630	4,845	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	5,475	3,440	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	4,025	2,460	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	2,530	1,660	870
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	6,175	4,575	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	4,600	3,360	1,240
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,570	1,215	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	127,270	62,620	64,645
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	4,240	2,100	2,140
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	123,030	60,520	62,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	16,245	7,175	9,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	22,815	9,045	13,770
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	22,705	9,200	13,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	20,725	9,975	10,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	15,040	8,535	6,505
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	9,905	6,280	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	6,680	4,090	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	3,640	2,360	1,285
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	5,280	3,870	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,985	1,415	575
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	1,155	850	305
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	2,135	1,605	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	33,140	13,480	19,655
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	94,135	49,145	44,990
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	74.0	78.5	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	13,510	6,560	6,950
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	7,800	3,360	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	12,740	5,650	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	11,635	4,935	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	11,705	5,540	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	10,170	5,490	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	6,985	4,230	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	5,440	3,620	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	4,285	2,740	1,545
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	9,855	7,015	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	3,180	1,970	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,995	1,365	630
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	4,680	3,680	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	61,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	54,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	20,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	31,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	46,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	78,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	68,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	67,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	76,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	63,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	40,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	33,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	47,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	91,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	75,794	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	3,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	3,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	3,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	3,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	5,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	4,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	4,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	16,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	1,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	3,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	3,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	4,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	3,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	3,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	3,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	6,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	5,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	4,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	5,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	2,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	45,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	67,594	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	20,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	73,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	63,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	100,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	85,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	42,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	40,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	75,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	86,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	70,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	112,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	91,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	45,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	25,100	12,485	12,610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	30,877	35,265	27,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	27,879	30,910	25,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	24,980	12,390	12,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	39,194	43,044	35,406
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	32,698	34,774	30,656
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	157,845	78,360	79,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	92,935	44,735	48,200
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	19,815	9,575	10,240
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	19,855	8,890	10,965
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	18,325	8,875	9,450
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	17,620	8,670	8,945
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	17,325	8,730	8,595
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	64,915	33,625	31,285
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	16,265	8,410	7,855
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	15,470	8,045	7,430
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	14,060	7,195	6,870
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	11,415	5,965	5,450
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	7,705	4,010	3,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	149,925	74,465	75,455
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	33,140	17,030	16,110
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	11,245	5,860	5,385
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	88,885	44,355	44,530
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	27,900	13,085	14,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	24,925	11,560	13,365
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	7,250	3,730	3,520
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	2,755	1,425	1,330
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	12,285	5,720	6,570
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	5,385	2,110	3,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	24.5	24.3	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	13.8	12.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	19.3	16.1	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	9,330	4,570	4,765
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	2,630	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	1,005	510	500
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	6,165	2,980	3,180
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	540	250	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	8.9	8.7	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	6.9	6.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	157,965	78,400	79,565
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	156,635	77,755	78,880
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	156,565	77,725	78,845
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	7,535	3,590	3,950
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	22,625	11,165	11,460
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	3,055	1,405	1,650
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	2,330	1,055	1,270
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	795	340	455
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	10	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	75	40	35
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	695	295	395
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	1,595	750	845
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	1,575	745	830
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	20	0	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	80	45	35
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	630	290	340
Dakota	20	10	10	630	285	340
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	19,580	9,765	9,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	540	310	230
Berber languages	925	505	415	10	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	50	30	20
Bilen	355	200	160	45	25	20
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	10	10	0
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	495	285	210
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	280	175	105
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	20	15	10
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	10	10	10
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	2,905	1,400	1,500
Bikol	755	340	425	10	0	10
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	265	130	135
Fijian	110	40	65	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	25	15	15
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	30	10	20
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	15	10	10
Pangasinan	565	245	320	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	2,800	1,360	1,435
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	30	10	20
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	235	115	115
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	225	155	65
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	160	105	50
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	50	35	15
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	13,055	6,510	6,545
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	4,425	2,105	2,320
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	25	0	20
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	20	0	20
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	4,410	2,105	2,305
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	0	0	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	50	25	25
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	80	40	35
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	10	10	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	205	100	100
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	665	330	340
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	0	0	0
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	0	0	0
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	3,630	1,720	1,915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	0	0	0
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	20	10	10
Welsh	685	300	390	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	20	15	10
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	3,940	2,015	1,920
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	230	100	135
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	25	10	15
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	370	175	190
Frisian	1,655	820	835	10	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	3,185	1,665	1,520
Icelandic	285	130	155	20	10	15
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	35	15	15
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	110	55	60
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	10	10	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	1,440	800	640
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	1,395	775	620
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	45	25	20
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	660	360	295
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	700	390	305
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	0	0	0
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	25	20	10
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	305	180	130
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	30	20	0
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	220	105	115
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	50	25	25
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	0	0	0
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	25	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	3,445	1,700	1,750
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	130	50	75
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	120	70	50
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	70	25	40
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	3,180	1,580	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	0	0	0
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	10	0	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	290	180	115
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	30	25	10
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	0	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	35	20	15
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	20	15	10
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	0	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	10	0	10
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	45	25	20
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	140	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	0	0	0
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	235	85	155
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	95	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	1,925	965	955
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	1,925	965	955
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	435	215	225
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	0	10	0
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	1,400	700	700
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	205	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	10	0	10
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	40	30	15
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	15	0	10
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	30	0	15
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	0	0	0
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	10	0	10
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	0	0	10
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	70	30	45
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	25	0	20
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,970	78,400	79,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	148,310	73,555	74,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	34,510	17,750	16,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	113,800	55,810	57,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	9,660	4,845	4,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,965	78,400	79,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	142,620	70,750	71,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	14,080	6,915	7,165
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	2,140	925	1,210
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	675	355	320
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	1,135	535	600
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	5,235	2,775	2,465
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	1,185	680	505
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	4,055	2,090	1,960
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	4,895	2,330	2,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	1,265	730	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	14,080	6,915	7,165
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	1,460	710	745
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	2,895	1,400	1,495
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	2,290	1,085	1,200
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	6,465	3,205	3,255
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	970	510	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	14,085	6,915	7,165
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	3,140	1,450	1,685
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	0	0	0
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	440	240	200
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	925	490	435
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	10	0	10
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	10	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	45	15	30
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	165	65	95
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	780	300	480
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	710	310	405
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	4,335	2,145	2,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	25	15	10
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	10	10	0
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	70	20	50
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	770	440	325
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	15	15	0
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	90	45	40
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	45	10	35
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	285	125	160
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	155	70	90
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	15	10	15
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	45	15	30
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	195	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	0	0	0
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	1,825	905	925
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	320	150	170
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	1,055	605	450
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	0	0	0
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	30	10	20
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	195	120	75
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	25	25	0
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	0	0	0
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	155	85	70
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	195	95	100
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	455	265	190
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	5,525	2,700	2,830
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	0	0	0
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	1,475	735	740
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	30	20	0
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	990	560	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	25	10	15
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	0	0	0
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	155	75	85
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	0	0	0
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	150	80	70
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	2,350	1,040	1,310
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	10	10	0
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	10	0	0
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	260	135	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	4,895	2,325	2,565
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	805	330	475
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	0	0	0
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	80	40	40
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	0	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	20	15	10
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	55	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	590	250	340
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	415	210	210
France	2,010	1,025	985	10	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	20	0	15
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	30	15	10
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	140	75	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	40	15	25
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	450	260	195
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	35	20	15
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	70	45	30
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	125	75	50
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	70	40	30
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	145	85	60
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	3,215	1,530	1,685
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	0	0	0
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	450	230	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	0	10	10
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	645	365	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	0	0	0
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	0	0	0
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	0	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	60	15	45
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	0	0	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	0	0	0
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	50	30	20
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	1,875	825	1,045
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	10	0	0
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	10
Australia	1,535	965	565	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,970	78,400	79,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	15,900	7,920	7,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	17,675	8,470	9,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	124,390	62,010	62,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	12,035	6,030	6,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	9,885	5,060	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	3,580	2,705	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	6,305	2,350	3,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	1,725	715	1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	410	260	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	27,580	13,125	14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	27,195	12,960	14,240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	16,000	7,525	8,470
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	11,135	5,410	5,735
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	315	140	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	130,385	65,275	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	157,970	78,400	79,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	15,625	7,380	8,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	142,340	71,020	71,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	14,290	6,835	7,455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	13,745	6,600	7,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	11,280	5,415	5,870
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	2,435	1,180	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	13,060	6,215	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	12,015	5,800	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	4,635	2,220	2,415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	7,315	3,545	3,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	1,045	415	625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	1,030	415	620
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	130,620	65,350	65,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,970	78,400	79,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	11,760	6,045	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	1,735	980	760
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	2,085	1,035	1,050
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	1,330	760	570
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	2,980	1,450	1,530
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	2,525	1,255	1,270
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	135	70	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	210	100	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	55	30	25
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	255	135	125
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	65	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	140	55	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	245	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	146,215	72,350	73,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	157,970	78,400	79,565
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	27,350	13,050	14,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	17,490	8,280	9,210
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	110	50	60
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	11,345	5,370	5,970
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	38,840	19,250	19,590
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	40	25	10
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	1,205	570	640
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	38,030	18,885	19,150
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	0	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	0	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	114,440	56,595	57,845
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	74,225	36,335	37,890
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	10	0
Cornish	755	370	385	15	0	10
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	46,890	22,965	23,915
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	27,675	12,915	14,755
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	50	10	35
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	38,215	18,240	19,975
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	3,020	1,450	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,955	935	1,020
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	17,175	8,065	9,110
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	17,170	8,060	9,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	33,245	16,480	16,765
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	1,540	820	720
Bavarian	450	225	230	10	0	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	5,125	2,595	2,530
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	6,090	2,855	3,235
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	210	110	100
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	10	10	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	22,890	11,310	11,580
Luxembourger	915	500	415	35	10	25
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	630	315	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	10,485	5,085	5,395
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	1,485	735	750
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	550	260	295
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	2,850	1,340	1,510
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	3,350	1,570	1,780
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	3,050	1,530	1,525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	295	135	160
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	35,450	17,675	17,770
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	10	0	0
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	35	10	20
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	540	310	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	300	155	145
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	0	0	10
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	1,000	450	550
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	145	80	60
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	150	75	80
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	10	10	10
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	10,180	4,955	5,220
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	800	350	450
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	3,950	1,915	2,035
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	135	80	60
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	25,615	12,865	12,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	65	30	30
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	2,700	1,385	1,320
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	0	0	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	35	20	20
Catalan	285	180	110	0	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	170	85	85
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	0
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	245	110	135
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	1,160	620	540
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	10	0	10
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	45	20	30
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	0	0	0
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	310	170	145
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	35	25	15
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	25	15	10
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	20	10	10
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	775	370	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	55	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	0
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	500	265	235
Basque	1,585	805	780	0	0	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	215	145	65
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	260	105	155
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	380	185	195
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	0	0	0
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	40	30	10
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	0	0	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	50	20	35
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	0	0	0
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	0	0	0
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	180	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	10	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	45	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	35	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	2,750	1,350	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	105	40	65
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	10	0	10
Belizean	810	395	415	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	15	10	10
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	45	25	20
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	45	20	30
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	480	235	245
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	15	10	15
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	10	10	0
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	20	15	10
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	85	50	40
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	415	190	225
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	60	30	30
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	335	145	195
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	65	45	15
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	0	0	10
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	15	10	10
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	955	490	460
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	160	85	75
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	1,580	855	725
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	250	145	105
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	0	0	0
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	15	15	0
Guinean	1,105	550	560	10	0	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	10
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	0	0	0
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	170	95	75
Peulh	135	80	55	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	40	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	20	10	10
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	120	70	55
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	0	0	0
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	10
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	30	10	15
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	35	20	15
Maure	290	160	125	30	20	10
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	0	0	0
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	15	10	10
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	800	420	380
Afrikaner	560	285	275	0	0	0
Amhara	720	360	360	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	0	0	0
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	20	0	10
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	95	50	45
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	275	175	100
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	25	15	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	15	10	10
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	135	65	65
Oromo	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	0	0	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	10	0	10
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	165	65	100
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	0	0	0
Tigrian	770	395	375	0	10	0
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	65	35	25
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	10	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	10	0	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	415	220	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	380	205	175
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	8,295	4,295	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	475	275	200
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	55	30	25
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	90	60	30
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	0	0	0
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	80	35	45
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	0	0	0
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	15	15	0
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	20	10	10
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	15	10	10
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	0	0	0
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	80	30	45
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	50	40	15
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	20	15	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	35	25	15
Tajik	1,850	880	970	10	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	10	0	0
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	25	15	10
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	15	10	0
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	1,830	1,025	805
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	15	0	0
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	1,565	885	680
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	25	10	10
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	0	0	0
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	175	85	90
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	70	30	35
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	40	20	25
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	5,990	2,975	3,015
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	10	10	10
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	2,480	1,250	1,235
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	3,100	1,500	1,600
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	25	15	15
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	130	80	50
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	275	140	135
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	20	10	10
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	25	10	15
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	10	0	10
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	0	0	0
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	65	30	35
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	95	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	40	40	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	45	40	0
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	190	95	100
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	75	40	35
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	50	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	65	25	45
Fijian	1,610	665	945	20	0	20
Hawaiian	470	235	240	0	0	0
Maori	485	255	230	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	20	0	10
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	67,115	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	47,930	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	16,885	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	67,115	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	3,235	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	63,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	67,120	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	5,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	17,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	24,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	19,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	14,340	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	11,475	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	11,325	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	9,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	67,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	66,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	67,120	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	64,445	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	67,115	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	19,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	22,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	6,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	3,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	67,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	61,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	43,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	23,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	67,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	9,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	10,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	11,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	13,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	6,185	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	59,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	50,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	9,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	8,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	42,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	877	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	200,297	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	227,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	16,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	127,385	62,725	64,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	32,675	18,310	14,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	38,460	19,495	18,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	56,255	24,920	31,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	11,760	8,065	3,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	5,645	3,120	2,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	6,110	4,945	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	24,650	8,855	15,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	3,885	1,610	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	15,965	6,390	9,565
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	11,855	4,465	7,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,305	445	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	525	345	180
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	1,850	855	995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	420	280	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	80,235	39,650	40,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	13,300	8,165	5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	25,000	13,115	11,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	41,930	18,370	23,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	7,965	5,540	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	3,750	2,085	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	4,220	3,455	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	18,645	6,820	11,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	2,630	1,170	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	12,700	4,835	7,860
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	9,570	3,515	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	935	300	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	420	250	170
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	1,485	590	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	295	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	127,385	62,725	64,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	71,135	37,805	33,330
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	6,300	1,555	4,755
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	6,300	1,550	4,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	940	410	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	730	270	465
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	1,970	860	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	265	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	615	180	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	540	325	215
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	310	180	130
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	3,725	980	2,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	95	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	165	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	1,350	70	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	555	145	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	75	35	40
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	620	150	465
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	875	495	380
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	9,450	2,505	6,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	850	155	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	8,590	2,340	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	1,195	555	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	275	120	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	300	210	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	150	20	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	915	530	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	695	450	245
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	125	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	11,675	11,050	625
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	150	65	85
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	760	640	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,875	1,685	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	4,360	4,275	90
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	1,260	1,205	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	3,700	2,785	915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	3,185	2,440	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	515	340	170
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	12,250	1,750	10,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	405	200	205
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	11,735	1,480	10,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	100	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	4,115	1,950	2,170
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	2,590	605	1,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	755	635	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	710	665	45
Other	1,405	260	1,145	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	80,235	39,650	40,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	38,300	21,280	17,015
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	4,095	1,025	3,070
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	4,095	1,025	3,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	695	300	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	160	95	65
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	535	205	330
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	1,395	595	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	180	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	435	120	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	105	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	380	210	170
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	220	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	3,120	800	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	75	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	135	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	1,175	65	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	65	30	30
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	470	110	360
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	720	410	310
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	7,415	2,010	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	705	105	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	6,700	1,895	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	895	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	365	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	235	155	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	90	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	630	415	215
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	75	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	8,365	7,860	510
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	135	65	65
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	595	500	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	1,335	1,185	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	2,305	2,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	3,125	3,035	85
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	880	840	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	2,840	2,060	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	2,400	1,770	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	440	285	155
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	9,180	1,330	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	325	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	8,785	1,125	7,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	70	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	3,120	1,495	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,920	445	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	585	485	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	575	530	45
Other	1,125	220	900	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	127,385	62,725	64,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	71,135	37,800	33,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	56,250	24,925	31,330
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	50,490	22,000	28,485
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	42,250	17,850	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	8,235	4,150	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	5,765	2,915	2,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,095	560	535
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	1,255	575	675
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	620	325	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	630	315	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	260	145	120
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	10	0	10
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	1,895	995	905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	80,235	39,655	40,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	38,295	21,280	17,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	41,935	18,370	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	37,075	15,905	21,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	30,890	12,855	18,035
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	6,185	3,055	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	4,860	2,465	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	770	370	395
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	1,185	555	630
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	575	305	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	410	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	250	140	110
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	10	0	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	1,675	885	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	127,390	62,725	64,660
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	84,155	44,430	39,730
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	78,615	41,240	37,375
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	5,535	3,190	2,350
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	43,230	18,300	24,935
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	66.1	70.8	61.4
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	61.7	65.7	57.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	127,390	62,725	64,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	38,355	15,940	22,410
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	89,035	46,790	42,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	46,190	27,245	18,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	42,845	19,545	23,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	84,155	44,425	39,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,285	630	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	82,865	43,795	39,070
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	69,340	34,795	34,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	13,525	9,005	4,525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	84,155	44,430	39,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,290	630	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	82,865	43,795	39,070
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	12,250	8,515	3,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	9,785	2,200	7,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	2,560	1,910	650
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	6,990	1,040	5,950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	10,380	3,180	7,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,070	350	720
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	17,145	6,740	10,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	13,205	12,605	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	5,240	4,090	1,150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	4,245	3,170	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	84,155	44,430	39,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,285	630	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	82,865	43,795	39,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	11,020	8,180	2,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	1,590	1,420	170
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	660	540	115
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	5,785	5,125	660
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	5,910	4,345	1,565
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,520	1,970	555
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	9,265	4,490	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	3,060	2,510	555
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	880	460	420
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,465	800	1,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	685	385	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	2,280	940	1,340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,005	1,125	880
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	6,410	1,790	4,620
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	12,645	1,780	10,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,375	735	635
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	5,115	1,870	3,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	3,320	1,775	1,545
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	5,845	3,555	2,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	78,620	41,240	37,380
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	10,875	6,770	4,100
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	95	60	35
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	8,890	6,885	2,005
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	58,760	27,520	31,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	58,760	27,525	31,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	37,770	17,190	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	14,155	6,575	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	1,020	720	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	67,650	34,410	33,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	55,750	29,070	26,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	4,070	1,855	2,215
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	1,320	620	700
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	5,305	2,100	3,210
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	555	385	175
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	645	380	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	67,650	34,405	33,240
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	37,945	18,040	19,900
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	17,430	8,945	8,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	7,160	4,015	3,145
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	2,465	1,495	970
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	2,655	1,910	740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	67,650	34,405	33,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	3,335	2,460	875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	10,765	6,570	4,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	20,730	12,290	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	17,695	6,315	11,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	5,430	2,095	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	9,685	4,680	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	91,530	47,890	43,640
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	90,900	47,530	43,365
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	90,470	47,315	43,155
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	90,190	47,250	42,945
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	275	65	210
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	430	215	210
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	35	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	0	0	0
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	30	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	205	105	105
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	20	10	10
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	0	0	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	10	10	0
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	10	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	150	70	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	10	0	10
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	0	10	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	10	0	10
American Sign Language	575	170	410	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	130	70	60
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	130	70	60
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	55	30	30
Hakka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	50	35	20
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	635	360	270
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	185	115	75
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	445	250	200
French and non-official language	175	75	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	91,530	47,890	43,640
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	88,320	46,195	42,125
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	390	135	255
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	865	500	370
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	1,915	1,040	875
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	1,565	885	685
English and French	245	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	155,890	77,290	78,600
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	136,940	68,055	68,885
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	18,950	9,240	9,710
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	10,120	5,090	5,030
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	8,830	4,145	4,680
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	7,770	3,675	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	5,830	2,740	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	1,935	935	1,000
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	1,065	470	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	147,665	73,015	74,655
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	94,460	46,960	47,500
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	53,210	26,055	27,155
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	25,630	12,845	12,780
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	27,580	13,205	14,375
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	22,740	10,840	11,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	16,940	7,770	9,170
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	5,795	3,065	2,725
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	4,845	2,365	2,475