Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ontario [Province] and Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ontario [Province]			Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ontario [Province]  Map : Ontario [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,448,494	...	...	102,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,851,821	...	...	100,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,598,391	...	...	38,857	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,169,174	...	...	34,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.8	...	...	4,973.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	908,699.33	...	...	20.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105	102,925	49,495	53,430
0 to 14 years	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350	14,015	7,365	6,650
0 to 4 years	697,360	357,300	340,055	4,370	2,265	2,110
5 to 9 years	756,085	387,320	368,765	4,560	2,395	2,165
10 to 14 years	754,530	387,000	367,530	5,085	2,710	2,380
15 to 64 years	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750	70,620	34,050	36,570
15 to 19 years	811,670	416,730	394,945	6,565	3,325	3,240
20 to 24 years	894,390	457,815	436,570	7,740	4,010	3,725
25 to 29 years	874,350	436,345	438,010	7,515	3,930	3,580
30 to 34 years	864,765	420,800	443,965	6,660	3,305	3,355
35 to 39 years	842,485	402,900	439,585	6,455	3,005	3,450
40 to 44 years	871,875	418,465	453,415	6,685	3,015	3,670
45 to 49 years	937,385	453,105	484,275	7,245	3,335	3,910
50 to 54 years	1,056,345	517,170	539,175	7,875	3,720	4,155
55 to 59 years	989,460	482,280	507,180	7,350	3,390	3,960
60 to 64 years	846,145	406,505	439,640	6,530	3,005	3,525
65 years and over	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000	18,295	8,080	10,210
65 to 69 years	737,745	352,475	385,270	5,765	2,690	3,080
70 to 74 years	528,645	250,455	278,185	3,585	1,650	1,935
75 to 79 years	393,010	179,810	213,195	3,260	1,410	1,850
80 to 84 years	291,185	126,825	164,360	2,710	1,220	1,490
85 years and over	301,075	106,090	194,985	2,970	1,110	1,860
85 to 89 years	188,470	73,045	115,425	1,800	755	1,050
90 to 94 years	88,390	27,400	60,990	845	285	560
95 to 99 years	21,210	5,150	16,060	270	60	205
100 years and over	3,005	495	2,520	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	13.6	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.3	66.4	68.6	68.8	68.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	17.8	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.0	41.9	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	42.0	39.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,169,175	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	2,807,380	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	886,705	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,460,200	...	...	26,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	289,975	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	460,425	...	...	3,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	176,080	...	...	14,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	522,810	...	...	7,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	10,910	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,890	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,169,170	...	...	34,990	...	...
1 person	1,341,300	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	1,693,525	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	834,260	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	796,320	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	503,775	...	...	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,242,160	...	...	101,260	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750	88,910	42,130	46,780
Married or living common law	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795	48,055	23,840	24,210
Married	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655	44,065	21,885	22,180
Living common law	906,155	455,015	451,145	3,995	1,960	2,035
Not married and not living common law	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955	40,855	18,285	22,570
Never married	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605	28,805	14,980	13,830
Separated	328,675	138,140	190,535	1,955	745	1,210
Divorced	653,835	252,900	400,935	4,785	1,645	3,140
Widowed	637,150	128,265	508,880	5,305	920	4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,782,540	...	...	28,085	...	...
2 persons	1,815,000	...	...	12,010	...	...
3 persons	844,545	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	792,435	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	330,560	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,782,545	...	...	28,085	...	...
Total couple families	3,137,570	...	...	22,820	...	...
Married couples	2,684,735	...	...	20,825	...	...
Common-law couples	452,840	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	644,975	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	518,480	...	...	4,355	...	...
Male parent	126,495	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,137,565	...	...	22,825	...	...
Couples without children	1,428,575	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples with children	1,708,995	...	...	14,125	...	...
1 child	658,305	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 children	738,710	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	311,975	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	644,975	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	386,425	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	186,240	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	72,310	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300	17,265	7,565	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,169,175	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	3,481,885	...	...	22,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,311,575	...	...	6,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,170,315	...	...	16,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145,615	...	...	2,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,541,665	...	...	9,650	...	...
One-person households	1,341,305	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200,365	...	...	1,890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	101,435	48,950	52,485
English only	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665	85,675	42,395	43,285
French only	40,040	17,340	22,705	35	15	20
English and French	1,490,390	665,850	824,540	4,525	2,060	2,465
Neither English nor French	326,935	130,850	196,085	11,195	4,480	6,715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995	101,435	48,950	52,485
English	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355	89,155	43,915	45,235
French	504,130	236,875	267,250	630	345	285
English and French	92,940	42,910	50,030	555	245	305
Neither English nor French	321,480	128,125	193,355	11,100	4,445	6,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550,600	258,330	292,270	900	465	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330	96,860	46,765	50,100
Official languages	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520	32,650	17,015	15,630
English	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110	32,075	16,695	15,380
French	490,715	231,310	259,410	570	320	250
Non-official languages	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810	64,215	29,750	34,470
Aboriginal languages	22,765	10,815	11,950	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	21,235	10,175	11,060	5	0	5
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,080	2,485	2,595	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	40	45	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	5	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	355	135	225	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,500	2,255	2,245	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	16,025	7,620	8,400	0	0	5
Algonquin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,505	4,515	4,985	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,310	3,015	3,300	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	475	165	305	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	425	145	280	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	710	300	410	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	590	255	335	0	0	0
Oneida	55	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dakota	5	5	5	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865	64,195	29,740	34,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	253,830	127,720	126,110	525	275	250
Berber languages	725	405	320	5	0	0
Kabyle	425	225	200	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	180	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	24,605	10,730	13,870	45	20	20
Bilen	250	140	110	0	0	0
Oromo	1,445	720	730	20	10	10
Somali	22,680	9,755	12,925	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages	227,985	116,320	111,665	475	250	230
Amharic	10,720	4,960	5,760	80	40	50
Arabic	171,370	88,400	82,965	240	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	14,555	7,135	7,420	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,795	2,365	2,425	10	0	10
Harari	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,575	6,220	5,350	80	40	35
Maltese	5,175	2,575	2,600	0	0	0
Tigrigna	7,345	3,470	3,870	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,435	705	730	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	520	265	250	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	78,125	35,880	42,240	2,545	1,180	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,355	3,330	4,020	90	35	55
Vietnamese	70,690	32,520	38,165	2,450	1,140	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	85	30	50	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	194,380	76,060	118,315	8,110	3,415	4,690
Bikol	595	260	330	45	25	25
Cebuano	6,545	2,500	4,045	270	105	160
Fijian	80	45	40	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	2,750	1,030	1,725	175	65	105
Ilocano	11,285	4,430	6,860	730	290	435
Malagasy	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	5,760	2,520	3,240	160	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,505	670	840	50	30	25
Pangasinan	535	215	315	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	163,415	63,665	99,755	6,505	2,750	3,755
Waray-Waray	405	140	270	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,400	550	850	100	45	55
Creole languages	11,255	5,095	6,165	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	630	290	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,025	3,580	4,440	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,605	1,225	1,380	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	148,605	73,530	75,075	955	530	425
Kannada	2,670	1,365	1,305	10	10	0
Malayalam	17,140	8,795	8,350	200	100	100
Tamil	117,630	57,310	60,320	590	310	285
Telugu	10,820	5,895	4,925	150	110	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	525	250	270	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165	17,715	8,545	9,160
Albanian	19,045	9,535	9,510	10	10	0
Armenian	15,070	7,305	7,765	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	410,725	188,695	222,025	1,260	570	690
Baltic languages	9,080	3,785	5,295	15	5	5
Latvian	3,910	1,650	2,260	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5,175	2,135	3,035	10	0	10
Slavic languages	401,645	184,915	216,730	1,250	570	680
Belarusan	515	230	280	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,370	3,125	3,245	30	20	15
Bulgarian	9,095	4,355	4,740	20	10	5
Croatian	31,875	15,460	16,410	165	85	80
Czech	10,670	4,930	5,740	60	30	30
Macedonian	15,635	7,470	8,165	0	0	5
Polish	121,075	54,675	66,405	370	165	210
Russian	101,100	45,630	55,470	325	135	195
Serbian	41,740	20,585	21,150	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	4,875	2,310	2,570	35	15	15
Slovak	10,280	4,710	5,565	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	6,740	2,995	3,745	20	10	5
Ukrainian	40,375	17,760	22,610	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,110	505	605	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	450	210	240	0	5	0
Welsh	435	180	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	110	0	5	0
Germanic languages	200,640	94,475	106,165	870	380	490
Afrikaans	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	5	5
Danish	4,265	2,010	2,250	25	10	20
Dutch	51,720	24,875	26,840	90	45	45
Frisian	1,240	630	620	0	0	0
German	131,525	61,520	70,005	705	300	400
Icelandic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	405	540	10	5	10
Swedish	2,395	1,040	1,350	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,150	925	1,225	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,735	1,765	1,970	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	0	0	0
Greek	55,415	27,305	28,110	170	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	707,845	357,350	350,495	12,530	6,150	6,385
Indo-Aryan languages	565,600	285,720	279,875	11,965	5,870	6,095
Bengali	46,810	23,615	23,195	395	195	200
Gujarati	76,675	38,740	37,940	320	160	165
Hindi	58,735	29,805	28,930	1,390	665	720
Kashmiri	345	170	175	5	0	5
Konkani	2,510	1,195	1,315	10	10	5
Marathi	5,490	2,805	2,685	35	20	15
Nepali	7,870	3,915	3,960	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	715	380	335	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	197,060	100,160	96,895	9,280	4,540	4,740
Sindhi	6,840	3,225	3,615	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10,165	4,925	5,235	40	25	15
Urdu	152,385	76,795	75,595	385	205	180
Iranian languages	139,675	70,270	69,405	540	260	275
Kurdish	6,665	3,615	3,050	150	75	75
Pashto	10,950	5,630	5,315	110	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	122,070	61,025	61,040	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	2,565	1,350	1,215	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	614,525	295,030	319,490	2,840	1,335	1,500
Catalan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Italian	231,040	112,440	118,600	405	190	220
Portuguese	150,000	72,280	77,715	535	255	280
Romanian	41,755	19,565	22,190	100	50	50
Spanish	191,025	90,390	100,630	1,795	845	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	420	200	215	5	0	0
Japanese	13,260	4,590	8,670	740	250	490
Kartvelian languages	1,200	635	565	5	5	5
Georgian	1,200	635	565	0	0	0
Korean	69,775	32,035	37,740	835	385	455
Mongolic languages	405	180	220	5	5	5
Mongolian	405	180	225	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35,760	16,705	19,050	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	9,695	4,510	5,190	10	10	10
Bamanankan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Edo	1,140	475	670	5	0	0
Ewe	560	270	295	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	365	180	185	5	5	0
Ga	600	275	325	0	0	5
Ganda	760	360	400	0	0	0
Igbo	2,090	1,080	1,010	10	5	5
Lingala	850	365	485	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,430	640	785	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,330	545	785	10	5	0
Shona	1,455	660	790	5	0	5
Swahili	5,525	2,540	2,985	20	10	15
Wolof	290	145	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,365	2,260	2,105	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,155	2,345	2,810	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,610	810	800	20	10	10
Dinka	345	170	175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,260	635	625	15	10	5
Sign languages	3,030	1,570	1,455	25	10	15
American Sign Language	1,305	640	670	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,700	925	780	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	611,795	284,865	326,935	32,150	14,875	17,275
Chinese languages	602,610	280,340	322,270	32,015	14,815	17,205
Cantonese	275,315	128,090	147,220	24,570	11,445	13,120
Hakka	6,985	3,140	3,840	215	95	120
Mandarin	283,735	132,275	151,460	5,615	2,565	3,050
Min Dong	855	405	450	25	20	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,545	6,240	7,300	645	265	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,300	2,825	3,470	220	95	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	15,645	7,235	8,410	725	330	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	240	120	120	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	9,185	4,520	4,660	135	65	70
Burmese	1,640	775	865	90	45	50
Karenic languages	1,730	865	860	0	5	0
Tibetan	5,115	2,530	2,585	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	700	345	350	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	8,485	3,535	4,945	110	40	70
Lao	5,190	2,480	2,710	35	15	15
Thai	3,270	1,045	2,220	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	22,615	11,745	10,870	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	1,990	1,070	920	10	10	5
Turkish	18,415	9,610	8,810	65	40	20
Uyghur	515	255	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,055	515	545	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	640	295	345	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50,670	23,095	27,570	245	105	135
Estonian	4,205	1,810	2,400	5	0	5
Finnish	9,720	4,140	5,580	110	45	65
Hungarian	36,740	17,150	19,590	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,475	780	690	10	5	10
Multiple responses	365,910	176,250	189,660	4,570	2,185	2,390
English and French	54,045	25,165	28,880	155	80	85
English and non-official language	288,285	140,345	147,940	4,280	2,045	2,235
French and non-official language	12,565	5,735	6,830	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	11,010	5,000	6,005	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085	89,465	43,320	46,145
Official languages	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300	47,895	24,125	23,770
English	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800	47,645	23,990	23,660
French	277,045	129,540	147,500	250	135	110
Non-official languages	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780	41,570	19,195	22,375
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,600	4,610	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	8,685	4,370	4,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,305	3,155	3,145	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,315	1,695	1,620	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,905	1,420	1,490	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	160	60	90	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	140	60	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	185	80	100	0	0	0
Oneida	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170	41,565	19,195	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	138,460	66,865	71,590	285	140	150
Berber languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Kabyle	255	125	130	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,460	6,100	8,360	25	10	10
Bilen	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oromo	805	380	425	10	5	10
Somali	13,370	5,590	7,780	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages	123,410	60,475	62,940	255	120	130
Amharic	5,625	2,540	3,085	30	10	20
Arabic	94,195	46,505	47,695	140	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,515	4,595	4,920	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,915	1,410	1,500	5	5	5
Harari	555	250	305	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,850	2,505	2,345	40	25	20
Maltese	1,090	505	580	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,920	1,805	2,115	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	755	360	395	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	115	125	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50,245	23,105	27,140	1,660	780	875
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,770	1,650	2,120	40	15	20
Vietnamese	46,435	21,435	25,000	1,615	765	855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	85,370	36,525	48,845	4,075	1,805	2,275
Bikol	90	35	55	20	10	10
Cebuano	2,325	1,020	1,315	75	35	40
Fijian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	910	385	530	60	25	35
Ilocano	4,100	1,780	2,320	275	120	155
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,810	860	945	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	200	250	15	10	5
Pangasinan	90	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75,070	31,965	43,105	3,540	1,560	1,985
Waray-Waray	90	35	55	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	25	15	15
Creole languages	5,325	2,355	2,970	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	355	165	190	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,995	1,735	2,255	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	975	455	520	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	96,250	46,575	49,680	655	350	305
Kannada	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Malayalam	8,760	4,460	4,295	135	65	65
Tamil	80,600	38,460	42,140	450	230	215
Telugu	5,705	3,050	2,655	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	978,300	469,640	508,670	10,275	4,860	5,415
Albanian	9,190	4,580	4,605	0	0	0
Armenian	8,630	4,065	4,560	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	192,945	90,585	102,365	570	260	315
Baltic languages	2,305	950	1,355	0	0	0
Latvian	860	350	515	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,440	600	840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190,645	89,635	101,005	570	255	315
Belarusan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,220	1,595	1,620	20	10	10
Bulgarian	4,830	2,350	2,480	10	10	5
Croatian	11,125	5,275	5,855	60	30	30
Czech	3,070	1,480	1,595	20	10	10
Macedonian	6,255	2,965	3,285	0	0	0
Polish	52,555	24,510	28,045	180	70	105
Russian	63,570	29,655	33,920	170	70	105
Serbian	23,175	11,335	11,840	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,925	920	1,010	15	10	5
Slovak	3,520	1,680	1,845	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,465	645	815	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,415	6,995	8,420	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	355	160	190	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	44,515	21,630	22,880	140	60	80
Afrikaans	755	365	390	5	5	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	5	5
Dutch	4,450	2,145	2,305	10	5	5
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	37,255	18,140	19,120	120	50	70
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	385	190	190	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	370	190	185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	655	315	340	0	0	0
Greek	21,700	10,160	11,535	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	435,835	215,755	220,080	8,005	3,825	4,185
Indo-Aryan languages	344,050	171,125	172,920	7,695	3,685	4,010
Bengali	29,590	14,595	14,995	295	140	150
Gujarati	45,445	22,410	23,035	170	75	100
Hindi	28,960	14,485	14,475	610	280	330
Kashmiri	65	30	35	0	0	0
Konkani	540	260	280	0	0	0
Marathi	2,420	1,230	1,190	20	5	5
Nepali	5,640	2,815	2,820	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,135	66,410	65,725	6,290	3,020	3,270
Sindhi	2,880	1,320	1,560	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,595	2,250	2,345	25	15	10
Urdu	91,450	45,160	46,295	230	115	115
Iranian languages	90,730	44,090	46,640	300	130	170
Kurdish	3,675	1,900	1,770	75	35	40
Pashto	6,750	3,360	3,395	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	80,305	38,830	41,475	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,050	540	515	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	265,375	122,790	142,585	1,475	685	795
Catalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	72,960	31,195	41,770	150	65	85
Portuguese	67,415	32,065	35,355	295	135	155
Romanian	19,920	9,380	10,535	40	20	20
Spanish	104,820	50,035	54,785	995	460	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Japanese	6,040	2,590	3,450	345	135	210
Kartvelian languages	770	420	355	0	0	0
Georgian	775	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	48,540	22,685	25,855	560	270	290
Mongolic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,120	5,400	6,725	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	4,415	1,915	2,495	5	5	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ewe	135	60	80	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ganda	195	85	110	0	0	0
Igbo	540	265	275	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	475	230	240	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	420	160	260	0	0	5
Shona	455	210	245	0	0	0
Swahili	2,085	925	1,160	5	0	0
Wolof	130	65	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,300	625	675	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	550	260	290	10	5	5
Dinka	120	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	195	225	10	5	5
Sign languages	4,425	2,485	1,940	35	25	15
American Sign Language	1,605	830	770	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	2,795	1,640	1,150	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	448,200	210,560	237,640	23,450	10,735	12,710
Chinese languages	441,615	207,305	234,310	23,350	10,690	12,660
Cantonese	198,745	91,545	107,200	18,225	8,340	9,885
Hakka	2,870	1,305	1,575	55	20	30
Mandarin	220,535	105,360	115,175	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	265	115	145	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,775	2,635	3,140	280	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,690	1,735	1,955	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	9,630	4,565	5,070	435	200	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	100	45	50
Burmese	1,010	480	530	60	30	30
Karenic languages	1,360	685	675	5	5	0
Tibetan	3,875	1,925	1,945	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	335	165	170	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,865	1,845	2,020	40	10	25
Lao	2,535	1,220	1,315	5	0	5
Thai	1,315	615	695	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,435	6,200	6,230	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	770	385	380	5	5	0
Turkish	10,545	5,245	5,300	30	15	15
Uyghur	290	150	140	0	0	0
Uzbek	585	290	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,330	6,990	8,340	95	45	50
Estonian	790	290	500	0	0	0
Finnish	1,835	780	1,050	65	30	35
Hungarian	12,700	5,915	6,790	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	465	245	225	5	0	0
Multiple responses	790,825	379,925	410,905	11,970	5,630	6,335
English and French	45,655	20,895	24,755	110	55	55
English and non-official language	719,595	347,730	371,865	11,755	5,525	6,230
French and non-official language	6,725	2,930	3,795	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	18,855	8,365	10,490	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990	101,435	48,950	52,485
None	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000	70,015	34,005	36,010
English	896,170	437,015	459,155	14,470	6,935	7,535
French	243,970	108,390	135,580	575	255	325
Non-official language	1,056,960	501,315	555,645	15,930	7,550	8,385
Aboriginal	14,315	6,580	7,735	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,042,645	494,735	547,910	15,920	7,540	8,380
English and French	8,150	3,755	4,395	45	25	20
English and non-official language	19,105	9,370	9,735	305	140	165
French and non-official language	16,435	7,165	9,270	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	415	205	215	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	87,250	41,530	45,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475	83,430	39,560	43,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,889	28,676	25,945	28,972	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975	83,575	39,695	43,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,641	35,753	26,585	24,234	26,100	22,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675	73,360	35,465	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	39,831	27,012	25,903	29,604	22,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770	62,220	26,520	35,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,206	2,034	5,463	2,092	966	3,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	60,740	30,030	30,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,946	39,490	29,413	28,400	31,729	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580	83,225	39,525	43,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,915	56,780	39,585	35,989	40,325	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210	83,370	39,665	43,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	45,443	33,564	30,836	33,716	28,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415	73,000	35,375	37,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,890	57,511	38,459	35,889	40,896	31,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475	62,200	26,495	35,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,763	7,815	6,032	5,555	6,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985	60,690	30,120	30,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,369	55,263	39,057	36,998	41,788	32,280
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900	23,780	13,080	10,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,121	60,345	49,713	47,067	50,507	44,185
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,628	76,536	58,676	56,017	60,382	50,688
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.1	84.7	87.5	90.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	76.0	68.7	74.8	78.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.9	15.3	12.5	9.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	87,245	41,530	45,720
Without total income	481,500	227,390	254,115	3,820	1,970	1,845
With total income	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475	83,430	39,555	43,875
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615,790	711,105	904,685	15,350	6,905	8,445
$10,000 to $19,999	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645	18,615	7,865	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410,760	589,975	820,785	12,185	5,540	6,645
$30,000 to $39,999	1,147,510	519,550	627,955	9,835	4,430	5,410
$40,000 to $49,999	1,021,880	489,595	532,285	7,740	3,655	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	809,115	415,950	393,165	5,495	2,780	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	630,635	348,525	282,110	3,990	2,185	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	479,890	277,725	202,165	2,710	1,530	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	378,185	222,095	156,095	2,155	1,250	905
$90,000 to $99,999	324,810	181,815	142,995	1,500	880	620
$100,000 and over	909,005	616,420	292,585	3,855	2,545	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	600,995	394,410	206,590	2,785	1,790	990
$150,000 and over	308,010	222,010	86,000	1,075	755	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	87,245	41,525	45,720
Without after-tax income	478,635	227,025	251,610	3,670	1,830	1,840
With after-tax income	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980	83,575	39,695	43,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,659,280	722,040	937,235	15,895	7,305	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540	19,345	8,330	11,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,623,230	690,290	932,940	14,230	6,485	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,377,100	642,645	734,450	11,070	5,030	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	1,166,040	585,490	580,555	8,045	3,930	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	845,305	464,610	380,700	5,220	2,765	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	604,005	354,015	249,985	3,350	1,915	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	465,485	268,140	197,345	2,370	1,340	1,025
$80,000 and over	912,490	611,260	301,230	4,050	2,590	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	299,315	183,410	115,905	1,375	810	565
$90,000 to $99,999	174,110	116,330	57,785	865	555	305
$100,000 and over	439,070	311,525	127,540	1,805	1,220	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590	87,250	41,530	45,720
Without employment income	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245	26,505	11,500	15,010
With employment income	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350	60,740	30,030	30,715
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.8	66.6	69.6	72.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,094,860	546,920	547,940	8,325	3,715	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	635,305	281,135	354,165	5,160	2,255	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	1,027,910	464,445	563,465	9,825	4,535	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	827,805	372,185	455,625	8,275	3,870	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	767,840	351,925	415,910	7,420	3,445	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	709,775	341,320	368,450	6,105	2,940	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	588,220	310,155	278,065	4,265	2,275	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	465,670	263,430	202,240	3,110	1,765	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	369,085	218,570	150,515	2,255	1,320	940
$80,000 and over	1,304,210	848,245	455,970	6,005	3,910	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	307,660	182,660	125,005	1,840	1,100	735
$90,000 to $99,999	280,530	156,440	124,090	1,225	760	460
$100,000 and over	716,015	509,140	206,875	2,945	2,045	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,169,175	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,287	...	...	68,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,285	...	...	60,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,341,300	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	29,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,219	...	...	27,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,827,875	...	...	27,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,967	...	...	82,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,528	...	...	73,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,169,175	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,856	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	73,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,341,115	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,571	...	...	40,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,830	...	...	34,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,828,060	...	...	27,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,773	...	...	98,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,157	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,169,175	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	86,720	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70,245	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	134,395	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185,245	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200,770	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	189,450	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	202,580	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	207,180	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	206,605	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,015	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	388,820	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	363,580	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335,770	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	309,105	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	282,740	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,803,955	...	...	11,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	560,090	...	...	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	394,570	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	449,885	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	399,410	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,169,175	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	92,220	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	71,480	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	136,550	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	192,920	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	222,605	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	211,440	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	232,755	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	244,335	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	247,645	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	241,965	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	463,170	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	422,695	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	388,720	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	342,330	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290,720	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,367,630	...	...	8,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	539,915	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	334,420	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	493,295	...	...	3,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,689,580	...	...	26,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,089	...	...	81,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	72,996	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,280,890	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	63,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,237	...	...	56,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,716,115	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	101,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,205	...	...	89,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	584,180	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,363	...	...	53,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	49,101	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,689,080	...	...	26,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,328	...	...	97,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	83,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,280,580	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	80,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,952	...	...	68,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,717,295	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,590	...	...	116,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,144	...	...	99,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	581,945	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,748	...	...	65,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	57,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,818,815	867,175	951,640	13,085	6,160	6,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,097	33,925	30,753	24,296	24,747	23,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,417	30,678	28,442	23,228	23,540	23,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,814,575	864,020	950,555	13,155	6,190	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,298	46,765	42,057	33,632	35,765	31,737
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,874	38,228	35,644	29,096	30,474	27,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955	101,260	48,890	52,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895	55,770	26,530	29,245
In the bottom decile	1,346,645	651,310	695,335	12,820	6,065	6,755
In the second decile	1,280,675	581,380	699,290	11,725	5,495	6,230
In the third decile	1,237,415	583,840	653,575	11,150	5,255	5,895
In the fourth decile	1,223,510	589,740	633,770	9,995	4,795	5,200
In the fifth decile	1,246,925	610,000	636,930	10,080	4,920	5,165
In the top half of the distribution	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060	45,485	22,360	23,125
In the sixth decile	1,279,095	629,635	649,465	9,650	4,660	4,995
In the seventh decile	1,321,220	655,840	665,375	9,495	4,660	4,835
In the eighth decile	1,382,795	691,630	691,165	9,465	4,635	4,825
In the ninth decile	1,464,415	736,030	728,385	9,090	4,495	4,600
In the top decile	1,459,465	742,795	716,670	7,785	3,905	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130	101,260	48,890	52,370
0 to 17 years	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630	17,655	9,250	8,395
0 to 5 years	835,000	428,025	406,975	5,260	2,710	2,545
18 to 64 years	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345	66,730	31,980	34,750
65 years and over	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155	16,875	7,655	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445	17,485	8,160	9,320
0 to 17 years	489,905	251,830	238,080	3,695	1,940	1,760
0 to 5 years	165,140	84,825	80,310	1,040	525	515
18 to 64 years	1,155,315	538,535	616,780	10,650	4,920	5,730
65 years and over	253,755	96,170	157,585	3,135	1,305	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	17.3	16.7	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.5	18.4	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.8	19.7	19.8	19.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	16.0	15.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.9	13.8	18.6	17.0	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,298,590	627,935	670,650	14,830	6,965	7,860
0 to 17 years	304,390	156,575	147,815	2,920	1,535	1,385
0 to 5 years	102,750	52,810	49,935	775	385	395
18 to 64 years	887,640	430,545	457,095	9,945	4,710	5,235
65 years and over	106,555	40,815	65,740	1,965	725	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.7	9.9	14.6	14.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.4	16.5	16.6	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	14.7	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	14.9	14.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.2	5.8	11.6	9.5	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	101,260	48,870	52,390
Official languages	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145	90,220	44,325	45,900
English	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825	90,160	44,290	45,870
French	1,521,020	677,505	843,510	4,450	1,870	2,580
Non-official languages	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760	74,815	35,060	39,755
Aboriginal languages	33,855	15,815	18,035	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	30,630	14,505	16,125	0	0	10
Blackfoot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,560	3,160	3,395	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	145	70	75	0	0	0
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	605	255	350	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,620	2,760	2,865	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	95	85	0	0	10
Malecite	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	85	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	23,980	11,285	12,690	0	0	0
Algonquin	205	95	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	16,220	7,600	8,630	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	7,515	3,585	3,935	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	200	105	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	840	320	525	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	730	285	445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	105	35	70	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Cayuga	120	35	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	1,625	710	915	0	0	0
Oneida	180	55	125	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	180	65	110	15	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865	74,780	35,045	39,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	362,645	183,050	179,595	700	350	350
Berber languages	925	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	530	280	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	225	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	34,160	15,155	19,000	50	25	30
Bilen	355	200	160	0	0	0
Oromo	2,075	905	1,175	25	0	15
Somali	31,535	13,925	17,610	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	370	170	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330,315	168,750	161,570	630	320	310
Amharic	16,010	7,565	8,445	120	55	65
Arabic	246,015	127,015	119,000	355	185	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,825	8,775	9,050	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,185	3,045	3,140	0	0	0
Harari	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
Hebrew	43,255	22,165	21,090	90	50	35
Maltese	7,020	3,455	3,570	0	0	0
Tigrigna	9,385	4,320	5,065	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,985	1,010	975	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	535	590	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	99,830	46,210	53,620	3,145	1,470	1,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,045	4,490	5,550	130	40	90
Vietnamese	90,265	41,965	48,300	3,000	1,420	1,580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	20	10	20
Austronesian languages	249,435	98,295	151,150	10,115	4,320	5,795
Bikol	755	340	425	50	25	25
Cebuano	9,475	3,650	5,830	320	120	205
Fijian	110	40	65	35	20	15
Hiligaynon	3,110	1,205	1,910	160	70	90
Ilocano	15,235	5,940	9,295	805	330	480
Malagasy	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malay	9,780	4,500	5,280	195	90	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,935	855	1,080	80	50	35
Pangasinan	565	245	320	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	232,935	91,110	141,820	9,545	4,030	5,515
Waray-Waray	410	125	285	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,785	755	1,030	100	50	50
Creole languages	30,260	13,525	16,735	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	1,430	605	830	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,375	8,480	10,895	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	9,685	4,525	5,155	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	196,315	97,975	98,335	1,270	715	550
Kannada	5,775	2,930	2,845	45	20	20
Malayalam	22,880	11,535	11,345	240	110	130
Tamil	157,700	77,975	79,730	790	415	375
Telugu	16,315	8,925	7,390	270	205	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	495	250	240	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525	22,895	11,110	11,785
Albanian	22,375	11,180	11,195	0	0	0
Armenian	18,435	8,860	9,575	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	473,565	221,450	252,120	1,550	730	820
Baltic languages	10,545	4,495	6,050	0	0	0
Latvian	4,675	2,070	2,610	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,875	2,430	3,445	10	0	0
Slavic languages	465,170	217,885	247,285	1,545	725	820
Belarusan	1,360	680	680	25	10	15
Bosnian	9,915	4,905	5,010	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10,410	5,060	5,350	10	0	0
Croatian	46,580	22,880	23,700	195	100	95
Czech	14,045	6,615	7,430	115	55	60
Macedonian	21,505	10,365	11,140	0	0	0
Polish	142,985	65,415	77,575	405	195	210
Russian	138,735	64,355	74,380	545	250	295
Serbian	53,250	26,725	26,525	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	5,815	2,845	2,965	20	0	10
Slovak	12,035	5,550	6,490	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,935	3,550	4,390	25	10	15
Ukrainian	54,615	24,125	30,490	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	1,750	935	815	10	0	10
Celtic languages	3,800	1,880	1,920	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	1,480	720	765	0	0	0
Welsh	685	300	390	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,650	870	785	0	0	0
Germanic languages	274,305	130,610	143,700	1,295	580	710
Afrikaans	7,360	3,625	3,735	35	20	20
Danish	5,440	2,455	2,980	55	15	40
Dutch	63,410	29,875	33,535	135	60	75
Frisian	1,655	820	835	0	0	0
German	189,035	90,730	98,305	1,020	465	550
Icelandic	285	130	155	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,140	975	1,165	20	20	0
Swedish	5,125	2,345	2,785	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,275	1,050	1,225	0	0	0
Yiddish	7,175	3,535	3,640	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	3,290	1,645	1,645	0	0	0
Greek	80,690	40,105	40,590	240	140	100
Indo-Iranian languages	915,765	463,175	452,585	15,710	7,785	7,920
Indo-Aryan languages	759,390	384,940	374,450	15,105	7,475	7,630
Bengali	59,685	30,420	29,265	355	205	150
Gujarati	103,890	52,380	51,510	320	160	165
Hindi	250,095	127,765	122,335	4,390	2,130	2,265
Kashmiri	600	300	300	0	0	0
Konkani	5,490	2,515	2,975	30	15	15
Marathi	10,360	5,380	4,980	50	25	20
Nepali	10,245	5,115	5,135	130	75	50
Oriya (Odia)	1,090	515	570	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	282,065	145,050	137,015	11,910	5,865	6,050
Sindhi	11,515	5,385	6,130	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,555	9,230	9,330	90	30	60
Urdu	231,500	117,305	114,190	585	315	275
Iranian languages	163,490	81,710	81,785	670	330	340
Kurdish	8,795	4,755	4,040	125	60	65
Pashto	15,315	8,145	7,170	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	145,465	72,275	73,190	485	255	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	4,665	2,495	2,175	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880,330	418,225	462,105	4,415	2,030	2,390
Catalan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Italian	333,645	161,190	172,455	685	305	375
Portuguese	193,520	93,885	99,635	695	305	390
Romanian	49,635	23,205	26,430	110	55	50
Spanish	337,615	156,040	181,580	3,045	1,400	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,355	745	605	10	0	10
Japanese	25,675	11,535	14,140	1,220	520	700
Kartvelian languages	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Georgian	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Korean	79,175	36,930	42,245	1,000	480	520
Mongolic languages	515	225	285	10	10	0
Mongolian	515	225	285	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	70,570	33,620	36,945	230	130	105
Akan (Twi)	15,950	7,520	8,435	10	0	10
Bamanankan	385	195	185	0	0	0
Edo	2,130	930	1,195	0	0	0
Ewe	880	435	445	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	700	320	375	10	0	0
Ga	1,340	645	695	10	10	0
Ganda	1,225	550	675	0	0	0
Igbo	4,025	2,105	1,920	25	15	10
Lingala	4,885	2,165	2,720	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,555	1,080	1,475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,220	885	1,330	10	0	0
Shona	2,350	1,055	1,300	0	0	0
Swahili	16,750	8,110	8,640	125	70	55
Wolof	730	355	375	0	0	0
Yoruba	10,495	5,345	5,150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	11,210	5,255	5,950	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	2,025	1,020	1,010	60	30	30
Dinka	415	220	200	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	1,615	805	810	60	30	30
Sign languages	18,865	7,645	11,220	145	65	80
American Sign Language	10,220	3,695	6,525	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	235	60	180	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	8,690	4,005	4,680	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	689,145	324,575	364,565	35,440	16,545	18,890
Chinese languages	679,170	319,635	359,530	35,240	16,430	18,810
Cantonese	341,875	159,280	182,600	28,615	13,365	15,250
Hakka	7,865	3,445	4,420	285	145	145
Mandarin	385,395	179,890	205,510	11,920	5,275	6,650
Min Dong	810	330	480	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,980	7,650	9,330	895	335	560
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,305	3,860	4,440	290	130	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	16,455	7,710	8,745	745	315	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10,460	5,200	5,260	215	125	85
Burmese	2,215	1,055	1,165	125	80	50
Karenic languages	1,820	905	920	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,695	2,845	2,850	60	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	1,245	645	605	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	11,120	4,945	6,180	180	60	120
Lao	6,740	3,215	3,520	30	10	25
Thai	5,195	2,065	3,135	150	55	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	33,335	17,310	16,025	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	3,260	1,710	1,550	15	10	10
Turkish	27,850	14,510	13,340	105	50	55
Uyghur	700	350	345	0	10	0
Uzbek	1,405	700	705	25	20	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	915	450	465	10	0	10
Uralic languages	58,370	27,060	31,310	250	95	155
Estonian	4,785	2,155	2,625	0	0	0
Finnish	11,145	4,865	6,280	95	35	60
Hungarian	42,545	20,070	22,480	155	55	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,950	1,725	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,260	48,875	52,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705	85,655	41,510	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255	16,155	8,430	7,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445	69,500	33,080	36,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,019,095	484,880	534,215	15,605	7,360	8,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,265	48,870	52,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545	41,205	21,425	19,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	56,810	25,880	30,930
Before 1981	1,077,745	507,500	570,240	12,980	6,080	6,895
1981 to 1990	513,995	246,235	267,755	9,220	4,180	5,035
1991 to 2000	834,510	390,315	444,195	15,395	7,015	8,380
2001 to 2010	953,730	446,895	506,835	12,040	5,190	6,855
2001 to 2005	490,560	230,950	259,610	5,760	2,490	3,275
2006 to 2010	463,170	215,945	247,225	6,275	2,695	3,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	472,170	223,715	248,450	7,175	3,410	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	201,200	102,305	98,895	3,245	1,565	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485	56,815	25,880	30,930
Under 5 years	369,955	184,255	185,705	3,425	1,800	1,630
5 to 14 years	685,085	345,865	339,225	8,150	4,170	3,985
15 to 24 years	855,475	381,025	474,450	13,380	5,865	7,515
25 to 44 years	1,579,500	741,340	838,160	24,205	10,650	13,555
45 years and over	362,130	162,180	199,945	7,645	3,390	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480	56,815	25,880	30,935
Americas	598,950	265,930	333,025	2,565	1,200	1,365
Brazil	14,705	6,700	8,010	105	45	60
Colombia	28,815	13,085	15,730	180	85	100
El Salvador	20,920	10,165	10,750	350	190	155
Guyana	79,745	35,325	44,420	60	25	35
Haiti	10,195	4,410	5,785	0	0	0
Jamaica	119,840	51,320	68,525	80	50	30
Mexico	30,075	13,895	16,185	280	95	185
Peru	10,550	4,660	5,895	130	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	52,810	23,515	29,300	100	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	109,005	47,170	61,830	605	300	305
Other places of birth in Americas	122,280	55,685	66,600	675	315	360
Europe	1,144,295	546,250	598,050	3,610	1,690	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	21,300	10,655	10,645	55	30	20
Croatia	27,330	13,495	13,835	140	80	60
France	13,385	6,310	7,070	75	40	35
Germany	63,460	29,685	33,775	310	175	135
Greece	36,575	18,225	18,350	125	70	55
Hungary	22,085	10,495	11,590	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15,275	7,415	7,860	40	30	10
Italy	157,815	78,510	79,305	370	165	200
Netherlands	47,400	23,910	23,490	90	40	45
Poland	96,000	43,155	52,845	325	150	170
Portugal	103,025	50,240	52,785	260	115	145
Romania	42,720	19,720	23,000	85	50	35
Russian Federation	42,980	18,540	24,440	195	80	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	23,695	11,610	12,085	55	25	30
Ukraine	39,945	18,150	21,795	120	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	264,125	125,730	138,390	790	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	127,190	60,395	66,790	465	200	265
Africa	226,770	109,585	117,185	835	410	430
Algeria	2,925	1,480	1,450	10	10	10
Egypt	34,510	18,000	16,510	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15,570	7,230	8,340	110	45	65
Kenya	14,940	6,910	8,025	90	25	60
Morocco	5,485	2,690	2,795	20	10	10
Nigeria	20,630	10,285	10,345	45	20	25
Somalia	16,970	6,845	10,125	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	19,390	9,545	9,840	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	96,355	46,610	49,745	410	220	190
Asia	1,869,805	886,570	983,240	48,710	22,065	26,645
Afghanistan	33,145	16,490	16,655	100	50	45
Bangladesh	39,410	19,970	19,440	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	317,225	143,705	173,515	14,815	6,710	8,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	108,030	50,945	57,090	7,225	3,260	3,965
India	360,540	179,950	180,590	7,820	3,710	4,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	86,810	43,445	43,360	270	140	130
Iraq	50,390	25,280	25,115	200	100	95
Japan	8,145	2,550	5,585	410	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	57,085	26,660	30,425	735	355	385
Lebanon	34,545	18,145	16,405	15	10	10
Pakistan	142,265	71,925	70,345	375	180	195
Philippines	231,760	93,730	138,030	9,485	3,980	5,495
Sri Lanka	109,855	53,640	56,215	545	270	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	22,680	11,405	11,270	30	15	15
Taiwan	17,840	7,775	10,065	1,385	620	765
Viet Nam	80,525	36,545	43,985	2,665	1,280	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	169,555	84,400	85,160	2,385	1,145	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	12,330	6,330	5,990	1,095	515	580
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	472,170	223,720	248,450	7,175	3,410	3,765
Americas	60,700	29,005	31,700	420	215	205
Brazil	3,180	1,505	1,675	25	10	10
Colombia	4,520	2,005	2,520	25	15	15
Cuba	1,950	910	1,045	10	10	10
Haiti	2,575	1,140	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,935	4,840	4,090	0	0	0
Mexico	5,670	2,745	2,925	105	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	14,635	7,225	7,405	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	2,460	1,120	1,340	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	16,775	7,510	9,265	150	75	70
Europe	45,295	22,250	23,045	200	95	105
France	2,010	1,025	985	10	0	0
Germany	1,695	885	805	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,900	1,185	715	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	880	400	480	0	0	0
Romania	2,425	995	1,430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,905	1,790	3,115	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,455	2,005	2,445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,780	4,515	3,265	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	19,245	9,450	9,795	90	30	55
Africa	39,380	19,045	20,330	80	40	45
Algeria	415	180	240	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,390	640	750	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,835	845	990	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	605	245	360	0	0	0
Egypt	8,220	4,290	3,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	2,055	1,010	1,045	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Morocco	655	275	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	5,910	2,895	3,015	10	0	0
Somalia	2,065	965	1,100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,410	715	695	15	0	10
Tunisia	310	155	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,010	5,715	6,295	40	15	25
Asia	324,820	152,205	172,615	6,465	3,065	3,400
Afghanistan	5,785	2,845	2,945	10	0	10
Bangladesh	8,180	4,055	4,125	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	58,840	26,025	32,815	1,480	660	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,985	800	1,190	90	40	55
India	69,325	35,060	34,265	1,190	605	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	21,225	10,300	10,930	30	20	10
Iraq	14,645	7,315	7,330	95	45	45
Israel	2,050	1,085	970	0	10	0
Japan	1,385	370	1,015	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,320	2,855	3,470	120	60	65
Lebanon	3,230	1,685	1,545	10	10	0
Nepal	3,395	1,725	1,665	55	30	25
Pakistan	25,435	12,425	13,015	60	25	35
Philippines	53,190	21,740	31,450	2,770	1,330	1,445
Saudi Arabia	3,140	1,615	1,530	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	8,185	3,580	4,605	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	12,710	6,590	6,120	25	10	15
Taiwan	1,015	435	580	60	25	35
Turkey	2,590	1,440	1,145	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	4,290	2,230	2,055	20	10	10
Viet Nam	3,885	1,520	2,365	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Asia	13,995	6,505	7,485	150	70	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,980	1,215	765	0	0	0
Australia	1,535	965	565	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	250	200	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,260	48,870	52,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740	60,615	27,755	32,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540	28,845	15,105	13,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640	11,805	6,010	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750	45,140	20,400	24,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,364,380	677,695	686,685	22,885	10,610	12,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540,795	338,460	202,335	9,255	4,640	4,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	823,580	339,240	484,350	13,630	5,965	7,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940,405	382,890	557,520	17,290	7,125	10,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	482,665	253,750	228,910	4,055	2,275	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	38,035	17,400	20,640	910	390	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,265	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	374,395	179,970	194,420	1,355	640	720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	361,125	173,685	187,445	1,305	620	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	236,680	112,840	123,845	900	405	495
Métis	120,585	59,015	61,570	400	220	185
Inuk (Inuit)	3,860	1,835	2,030	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	5,730	2,680	3,045	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	7,540	3,615	3,930	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500	99,905	48,230	51,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925	101,265	48,870	52,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170,895	81,560	89,335	690	315	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585	100,575	48,560	52,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,260	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	112,875	54,840	58,035	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	111,575	54,180	57,395	290	155	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	97,430	47,130	50,305	255	135	115
Métis single ancestry	12,925	6,490	6,435	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	1,220	565	655	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,295	665	640	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,055	545	510	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	145	70	75	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	405,425	192,320	213,100	1,335	635	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	395,205	187,695	207,510	1,250	595	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	276,920	130,810	146,110	925	415	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	113,785	54,830	58,955	325	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,500	2,050	2,450	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10,215	4,620	5,590	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,305	4,205	5,100	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	290	305	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	125	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785	99,625	48,075	51,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,265	48,870	52,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505	80,730	38,650	42,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150,415	582,010	568,400	17,655	8,885	8,770
Chinese	754,550	359,230	395,315	39,005	18,560	20,440
Black	627,715	296,270	331,445	1,070	570	500
Filipino	311,675	132,440	179,230	11,680	5,235	6,445
Latin American	195,950	93,645	102,310	1,950	895	1,055
Arab	210,435	109,585	100,850	315	175	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	133,855	63,255	70,605	3,680	1,795	1,885
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	154,670	77,385	77,280	525	260	265
Korean	88,935	42,445	46,495	1,025	485	540
Japanese	30,830	13,595	17,235	1,085	435	655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	97,970	46,105	51,860	285	140	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	128,585	62,105	66,485	2,460	1,210	1,245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410	20,535	10,220	10,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920	101,265	48,870	52,395
North American Aboriginal origins	518,300	247,160	271,135	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	385,505	183,075	202,430	1,275	605	675
Inuit	6,870	3,150	3,720	0	0	0
Métis	137,485	66,245	71,235	460	235	220
Other North American origins	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340	6,945	3,660	3,285
Acadian	16,580	8,135	8,450	45	30	10
American	140,165	67,480	72,690	690	335	355
Canadian	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125	6,370	3,360	3,015
New Brunswicker	320	190	125	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10,850	5,520	5,325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	1,485	685	800	0	0	0
Ontarian	2,165	1,085	1,075	10	0	0
Québécois	5,390	2,730	2,665	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	675	375	300	10	0	0
European origins	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570	22,470	11,040	11,430
British Isles origins	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835	11,750	5,765	5,985
Channel Islander	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Cornish	755	370	385	20	10	10
English	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160	6,895	3,235	3,660
Irish	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835	4,155	2,035	2,115
Manx	2,450	1,320	1,130	0	0	10
Scottish	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030	5,540	2,610	2,930
Welsh	198,475	94,555	103,920	630	290	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	323,185	152,525	170,660	1,040	545	495
French origins	1,350,520	643,360	707,160	2,970	1,400	1,570
Alsatian	1,235	495	740	0	0	0
Breton	290	175	120	0	0	0
Corsican	205	125	85	0	0	0
French	1,349,255	642,790	706,470	2,970	1,395	1,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,766,975	864,010	902,970	5,320	2,605	2,715
Austrian	72,475	35,415	37,065	360	175	190
Bavarian	450	225	230	0	10	0
Belgian	57,890	28,460	29,430	130	75	60
Dutch	527,750	259,585	268,165	1,130	610	515
Flemish	4,005	2,005	1,995	15	10	0
Frisian	2,705	1,400	1,305	0	0	0
German	1,189,670	579,315	610,355	3,885	1,860	2,025
Luxembourger	915	500	415	0	0	0
Swiss	59,835	29,395	30,440	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	266,085	127,885	138,195	2,030	950	1,080
Danish	53,555	26,355	27,195	370	145	225
Finnish	76,755	36,955	39,800	265	115	155
Icelandic	13,215	6,325	6,895	245	100	145
Norwegian	59,335	28,350	30,980	675	350	325
Swedish	71,035	32,705	38,325	655	315	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	12,540	6,400	6,140	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	1,339,610	644,610	695,000	4,735	2,225	2,505
Bulgarian	16,750	8,230	8,525	15	0	10
Byelorussian	11,690	5,645	6,045	50	15	30
Czech	42,340	20,815	21,530	190	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	14,810	6,820	7,990	40	25	15
Estonian	15,075	7,255	7,825	70	25	50
Hungarian	163,500	79,850	83,655	475	235	235
Latvian	18,095	8,615	9,480	45	15	30
Lithuanian	35,100	16,965	18,135	110	60	50
Moldovan	3,905	1,910	1,995	10	0	10
Polish	523,490	251,575	271,910	1,380	635	740
Romanian	98,235	46,825	51,410	280	140	135
Russian	220,850	103,650	117,200	1,185	510	675
Slovak	40,535	19,645	20,885	125	75	50
Ukrainian	376,440	181,725	194,715	1,585	755	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10,330	4,940	5,390	60	25	35
Southern European origins	1,772,160	880,335	891,830	5,470	2,705	2,765
Albanian	25,980	13,085	12,895	0	0	0
Bosnian	14,680	7,255	7,425	55	35	20
Catalan	285	180	110	10	0	0
Croatian	82,220	41,350	40,875	345	165	185
Cypriot	4,400	2,170	2,230	0	0	10
Greek	148,555	74,830	73,720	390	235	155
Italian	931,805	467,100	464,705	1,740	860	880
Kosovar	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Macedonian	39,440	19,820	19,625	10	10	0
Maltese	35,255	17,525	17,730	25	20	0
Montenegrin	2,545	1,295	1,250	10	0	10
Portuguese	324,930	160,970	163,960	780	395	385
Serbian	66,835	34,035	32,800	140	80	60
Sicilian	4,190	2,090	2,100	10	0	0
Slovenian	26,485	13,215	13,275	70	30	40
Spanish	171,145	78,880	92,265	2,180	995	1,190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20,245	9,785	10,460	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	965	425	540	0	0	10
Other European origins	105,865	53,050	52,820	550	275	275
Basque	1,585	805	780	20	15	0
Jewish	77,280	38,860	38,425	310	165	145
Roma (Gypsy)	2,295	1,050	1,245	30	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	2,065	1,110	955	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	23,290	11,540	11,750	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	462,600	213,660	248,940	480	240	245
Antiguan	3,275	1,480	1,800	0	0	0
Bahamian	2,305	1,190	1,115	20	0	20
Barbadian	26,625	12,375	14,250	20	10	10
Bermudan	2,010	925	1,085	10	10	0
Carib	2,295	855	1,440	0	0	0
Cuban	14,490	6,625	7,865	35	25	0
Dominican	9,180	4,420	4,760	0	0	0
Grenadian	14,690	6,420	8,275	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Haitian	17,715	8,085	9,630	10	0	10
Jamaican	257,060	119,100	137,955	215	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	2,260	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Martinican	195	65	125	0	0	0
Montserratan	620	300	325	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
St. Lucian	7,170	3,195	3,985	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	59,560	27,850	31,710	175	85	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	12,155	5,250	6,905	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	56,865	25,380	31,480	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	16,970	7,770	9,195	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	322,210	153,045	169,165	2,205	980	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10,795	5,040	5,750	60	10	50
Arawak	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Argentinian	11,460	5,620	5,840	60	25	35
Belizean	810	395	415	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Brazilian	18,395	8,760	9,635	150	70	85
Chilean	14,625	7,015	7,610	125	50	75
Colombian	40,820	19,345	21,480	200	75	125
Costa Rican	2,790	1,380	1,410	55	40	25
Ecuadorian	20,385	9,650	10,735	20	15	0
Guatemalan	10,040	4,870	5,170	185	80	105
Guyanese	73,360	34,050	39,315	40	15	25
Hispanic	5,805	2,790	3,015	70	35	35
Honduran	3,360	1,590	1,765	90	40	50
Maya	2,500	1,285	1,215	25	20	0
Mexican	43,120	20,735	22,380	515	200	310
Nicaraguan	7,100	3,440	3,665	90	45	45
Panamanian	2,475	1,125	1,355	0	0	0
Paraguayan	600	280	320	10	0	0
Peruvian	14,780	6,985	7,800	80	40	45
Salvadorean	27,595	13,530	14,070	360	170	185
Uruguayan	4,200	2,150	2,050	0	0	0
Venezuelan	11,750	5,320	6,430	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	14,095	6,745	7,350	115	65	55
African origins	414,095	203,260	210,835	1,370	730	640
Central and West African origins	85,735	42,745	42,990	235	125	110
Akan	965	540	425	0	0	0
Angolan	1,635	815	820	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Beninese	555	280	270	0	0	0
Burkinabe	415	190	225	0	0	0
Cameroonian	4,700	2,330	2,370	0	0	0
Chadian	645	320	325	0	0	0
Congolese	10,425	4,960	5,460	35	20	15
Edo	1,025	545	480	0	0	0
Ewe	180	95	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	90	0	0	0
Gambian	630	305	330	10	0	0
Ghanaian	24,850	12,060	12,790	55	25	30
Guinean	1,105	550	560	15	15	0
Ibo	1,940	1,035	905	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,350	600	745	10	0	10
Liberian	770	365	405	0	0	0
Malian	490	250	240	0	0	0
Malinké	345	160	185	0	0	0
Nigerian	26,560	13,620	12,940	75	45	30
Peulh	135	80	55	10	0	0
Senegalese	1,000	500	495	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	1,175	585	585	0	0	10
Togolese	670	370	300	0	0	0
Wolof	80	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	4,055	2,155	1,900	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,745	2,340	2,410	40	25	15
North African origins	86,665	44,970	41,695	215	110	110
Algerian	4,065	2,035	2,030	20	10	10
Berber	1,845	985	860	0	0	0
Coptic	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	52,845	27,465	25,375	45	30	15
Libyan	3,785	2,015	1,760	10	0	0
Maure	290	160	125	10	10	10
Moroccan	12,305	6,310	6,000	55	30	25
Sudanese	8,975	4,600	4,375	60	25	35
Tunisian	2,295	1,210	1,085	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,755	920	830	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	128,910	61,680	67,230	525	280	250
Afrikaner	560	285	275	20	10	10
Amhara	720	360	360	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	455	415	10	0	10
Burundian	3,105	1,465	1,640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	1,035	460	575	0	0	0
Eritrean	11,870	5,740	6,125	40	25	15
Ethiopian	22,560	10,755	11,800	145	65	80
Harari	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kenyan	5,860	2,780	3,080	10	0	10
Malagasy	430	200	230	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,600	1,830	1,770	0	0	10
Oromo	1,290	610	685	15	10	0
Rwandan	3,215	1,380	1,830	30	25	0
Seychellois	350	140	205	0	0	0
Somali	40,995	19,200	21,795	65	45	20
South African	19,760	9,790	9,970	140	65	75
Tanzanian	2,610	1,300	1,315	35	20	15
Tigrian	770	395	375	15	10	10
Ugandan	2,950	1,445	1,505	25	15	10
Zambian	805	410	395	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	3,425	1,595	1,830	0	0	0
Zulu	440	225	215	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	8,475	3,900	4,570	20	15	0
Other African origins	119,670	57,245	62,420	420	240	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	17,380	7,720	9,660	75	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	103,560	50,150	53,410	345	195	150
Asian origins	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655	77,200	36,915	40,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	523,340	265,615	257,730	1,335	705	625
Afghan	54,535	27,255	27,280	200	125	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,705	23,345	21,360	40	15	20
Armenian	29,675	14,570	15,105	30	20	15
Assyrian	12,075	6,140	5,935	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	4,105	1,995	2,110	30	0	25
Georgian	2,815	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Hazara	680	390	290	0	0	0
Iranian	117,065	58,995	58,065	420	205	215
Iraqi	50,460	25,420	25,035	170	85	90
Israeli	17,080	8,890	8,185	30	10	20
Jordanian	9,660	5,110	4,545	10	15	0
Kazakh	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
Kurd	9,210	4,880	4,330	110	60	55
Kuwaiti	1,510	795	715	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	340	130	210	20	0	10
Lebanese	86,245	43,700	42,545	25	15	10
Palestinian	28,480	15,215	13,270	25	10	10
Pashtun	3,010	1,635	1,375	50	15	25
Saudi Arabian	3,660	1,975	1,685	0	0	0
Syrian	31,440	15,570	15,870	25	10	20
Tajik	1,850	880	970	0	0	0
Tatar	2,135	930	1,205	40	20	15
Turk	34,165	17,340	16,825	90	65	30
Turkmen	695	345	355	0	0	0
Uighur	755	385	375	0	0	0
Uzbek	2,400	1,155	1,240	10	0	15
Yemeni	4,225	2,065	2,155	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	16,270	8,395	7,875	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,182,845	595,480	587,370	17,540	8,840	8,695
Bangladeshi	29,195	14,965	14,230	205	110	100
Bengali	15,235	7,795	7,445	50	30	20
Bhutanese	1,450	710	735	0	0	0
East Indian	774,500	390,015	384,480	14,745	7,365	7,370
Goan	4,775	2,245	2,525	15	10	0
Gujarati	5,915	3,055	2,860	70	35	35
Kashmiri	1,795	900	895	0	0	0
Nepali	8,150	4,070	4,080	115	70	40
Pakistani	149,060	75,860	73,200	500	250	250
Punjabi	55,455	28,580	26,875	1,575	805	775
Sinhalese	5,195	2,545	2,645	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	124,270	60,685	63,585	550	295	260
Tamil	42,760	21,705	21,050	170	95	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	58,705	29,705	29,005	230	120	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,422,890	659,650	763,245	58,610	27,525	31,085
Burmese	4,420	2,105	2,315	170	90	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,655	6,810	7,845	205	85	120
Chinese	849,345	403,280	446,065	40,925	19,515	21,415
Filipino	337,760	144,830	192,930	12,510	5,600	6,915
Hmong	650	340	305	0	0	0
Indonesian	9,325	4,305	5,025	145	70	80
Japanese	41,620	18,530	23,090	1,495	620	870
Karen	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Korean	93,420	44,585	48,835	1,165	560	605
Laotian	9,875	4,865	5,015	40	15	30
Malaysian	7,310	3,370	3,935	205	90	125
Mongolian	2,940	1,390	1,545	30	10	20
Singaporean	1,260	565	700	15	10	15
Taiwanese	10,060	4,595	5,465	735	340	395
Thai	6,865	2,725	4,135	150	50	100
Tibetan	6,365	3,175	3,185	80	40	35
Vietnamese	107,640	51,350	56,290	3,570	1,735	1,835
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	4,375	2,165	2,210	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	13,430	6,575	6,855	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	13,430	6,575	6,855	100	35	65
Oceania origins	20,680	10,435	10,240	725	355	370
Australian	13,315	6,780	6,530	130	65	65
New Zealander	4,250	2,255	2,000	45	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	3,490	1,625	1,860	565	275	295
Fijian	1,610	665	945	515	250	265
Hawaiian	470	235	240	10	10	10
Maori	485	255	230	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	275	115	165	25	10	15
Samoan	225	140	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	555	265	290	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,169,175	...	...	34,980	...	...
Owner	3,601,825	...	...	20,350	...	...
Renter	1,559,720	...	...	14,625	...	...
Band housing	7,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,169,170	...	...	34,980	...	...
Condominium	680,495	...	...	5,570	...	...
Not condominium	4,488,680	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,169,175	...	...	34,980	...	...
No bedrooms	33,950	...	...	525	...	...
1 bedroom	699,980	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,122,145	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,876,905	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,436,185	...	...	12,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,169,170	...	...	34,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,369,660	...	...	13,380	...	...
5 rooms	718,020	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	770,730	...	...	4,040	...	...
7 rooms	713,595	...	...	3,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,597,165	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,169,175	...	...	34,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,046,810	...	...	33,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	122,360	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,169,175	...	...	34,980	...	...
Suitable	4,858,170	...	...	31,400	...	...
Not suitable	311,005	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,169,175	...	...	34,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,293,135	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,449,585	...	...	9,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	709,135	...	...	5,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	622,565	...	...	6,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	396,130	...	...	2,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	368,235	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330,390	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,169,175	...	...	34,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,851,335	...	...	32,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	317,840	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,169,170	...	...	34,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,962,065	...	...	19,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,059,710	...	...	13,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	147,400	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,169,175	...	...	34,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	135,835	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	681,685	...	...	3,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	880,070	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,113,885	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,047,185	...	...	7,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	738,445	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	414,210	...	...	3,030	...	...
85 years and over	157,860	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,106,290	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,694,385	...	...	24,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,411,900	...	...	10,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,208,010	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,557,485	...	...	20,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,463	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,496	...	...	1,350,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	506,409	...	...	1,368,215	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,554,940	...	...	14,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,175	41,485	45,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935,355	961,690	973,670	17,115	7,750	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770	26,670	13,030	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235	43,390	20,705	22,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	664,180	471,055	193,120	4,655	2,945	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	324,370	199,510	124,855	2,655	1,450	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	339,810	271,545	68,260	2,000	1,495	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930	12,435	5,320	7,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	242,005	107,065	134,945	3,175	1,455	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250	23,125	10,985	12,140
Bachelor's degree	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395	16,670	7,730	8,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	189,370	83,670	105,695	1,475	625	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	79,760	42,295	37,460	500	225	275
Master's degree	593,645	294,180	299,470	3,910	2,090	1,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	97,790	61,560	36,230	575	315	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495	56,045	26,715	29,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	752,995	404,770	348,225	6,925	3,235	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,768,955	895,020	873,935	14,840	7,355	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335	34,285	16,125	18,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	446,390	315,975	130,420	3,245	2,035	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	218,980	134,685	84,295	1,835	975	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	227,410	181,290	46,120	1,405	1,060	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030	9,520	4,055	5,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170,925	75,935	94,995	2,410	1,095	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895	19,110	8,940	10,170
Bachelor's degree	1,519,850	668,450	851,400	13,650	6,285	7,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	148,960	62,370	86,590	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	63,790	30,895	32,895	390	160	225
Master's degree	500,415	239,160	261,255	3,415	1,755	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	74,310	43,545	30,765	445	230	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,180	41,485	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445	43,785	20,785	23,005
Education	349,745	79,245	270,505	2,455	630	1,825
13. Education	349,750	79,245	270,505	2,450	625	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	246,075	109,955	136,120	2,085	955	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	38,745	28,735	10,010	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	207,325	81,220	126,110	1,695	650	1,045
Humanities	359,560	133,350	226,210	2,855	1,140	1,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	37,900	8,170	29,730	365	85	275
23. English language and literature/letters	98,440	28,290	70,145	690	215	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95,345	32,940	62,410	1,150	440	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	2,165	805	1,365	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	24,255	13,425	10,830	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	28,175	17,120	11,055	170	105	60
54. History	57,295	30,015	27,280	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15,990	2,590	13,400	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810,410	269,735	540,670	5,220	1,990	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10,765	2,210	8,560	145	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	81,500	31,825	49,675	525	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	141,750	11,775	129,975	810	110	705
22. Legal professions and studies	128,860	45,275	83,590	615	210	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	16,210	3,400	12,815	90	20	70
42. Psychology	122,545	29,640	92,905	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	308,775	145,620	163,155	2,185	1,130	1,050
Business, management and public administration	1,279,665	527,085	752,580	10,100	4,260	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,725	895	1,830	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	108,935	21,405	87,530	335	110	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,168,005	504,780	663,225	9,740	4,140	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	253,905	124,050	129,850	2,175	1,125	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110,950	45,120	65,835	865	390	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	54,745	24,800	29,945	625	320	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,830	1,190	2,640	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	72,355	48,145	24,205	610	405	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	12,025	4,795	7,235	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290,045	185,310	104,730	2,295	1,495	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220,550	150,765	69,790	1,915	1,290	625
25. Library science	15,220	2,450	12,770	100	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	49,025	28,515	20,515	245	170	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	5,235	3,580	1,655	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985	7,210	6,405	805
04. Architecture and related services	51,845	34,590	17,265	390	270	120
14. Engineering	334,085	271,010	63,070	2,695	2,230	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	237,775	214,500	23,275	1,300	1,150	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	160	30	125	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	198,790	194,555	4,235	1,075	1,040	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225,860	220,545	5,315	1,330	1,320	20
48. Precision production	124,515	119,820	4,695	415	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	106,895	67,015	39,880	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	66,035	41,790	24,240	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	40,860	25,230	15,635	160	100	55
Health and related fields	865,970	173,780	692,185	6,460	1,505	4,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75,715	37,005	38,705	395	260	130
51. Health professions and related programs	767,680	124,280	643,400	5,940	1,205	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	22,575	12,490	10,075	125	45	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	340,285	170,915	169,375	1,955	850	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	183,925	49,390	134,535	1,505	485	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	2,135	1,815	320	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	2,610	2,385	225	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	98,325	68,625	29,695	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	53,290	48,695	4,595	315	270	50
Other	1,405	260	1,145	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,405	255	1,145	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500	56,050	26,710	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160	21,765	10,590	11,180
Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,800	450	1,350
13. Education	243,635	52,670	190,965	1,805	455	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	192,630	85,175	107,450	1,610	705	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	28,705	21,070	7,635	315	245	65
50. Visual and performing arts	163,925	64,105	99,815	1,300	460	840
Humanities	266,665	95,805	170,855	2,250	870	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	29,210	5,775	23,435	285	65	220
23. English language and literature/letters	73,110	20,225	52,885	575	190	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	72,145	24,330	47,815	905	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	1,665	615	1,045	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	17,755	9,925	7,830	105	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	19,390	11,790	7,605	120	80	40
54. History	42,315	21,735	20,585	215	140	80
55. French language and literature/letters	11,075	1,415	9,655	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	648,285	207,200	441,085	4,140	1,580	2,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	8,630	1,785	6,845	115	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	67,115	26,015	41,105	415	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	111,550	8,405	103,145	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	108,895	34,250	74,650	515	175	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	12,875	2,705	10,170	75	10	65
42. Psychology	93,770	21,045	72,725	665	195	465
45. Social sciences	245,445	113,000	132,445	1,785	930	860
Business, management and public administration	1,026,975	414,425	612,550	8,330	3,435	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	2,225	715	1,510	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	88,130	16,590	71,540	280	95	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	936,620	397,120	539,500	8,030	3,320	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190,235	88,535	101,700	1,620	820	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	84,580	33,150	51,425	710	300	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	41,255	18,020	23,240	460	225	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,135	975	2,165	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	52,490	33,175	19,310	400	285	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	8,775	3,215	5,555	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	252,275	162,360	89,915	2,000	1,305	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	198,775	136,120	62,655	1,695	1,140	550
25. Library science	10,755	1,765	8,995	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	38,160	21,440	16,720	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	4,580	3,030	1,550	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	878,300	779,075	99,225	5,545	4,895	650
04. Architecture and related services	42,115	27,365	14,745	285	200	80
14. Engineering	266,040	211,240	54,800	2,275	1,860	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	178,830	160,160	18,675	960	845	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	140	25	115	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	141,515	138,160	3,360	810	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	162,855	158,770	4,080	935	920	15
48. Precision production	86,805	83,355	3,450	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	82,775	49,710	33,065	440	250	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50,160	30,065	20,095	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	32,615	19,650	12,965	115	65	45
Health and related fields	664,880	133,665	531,220	5,115	1,205	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	58,160	27,950	30,205	290	185	105
51. Health professions and related programs	589,085	96,720	492,365	4,735	990	3,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	17,640	8,990	8,645	85	20	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	259,400	129,985	129,415	1,420	600	820
12. Personal and culinary services	137,250	36,225	101,030	1,070	325	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	1,685	1,405	280	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,415	1,270	145	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	77,190	52,840	24,345	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	41,855	38,245	3,610	250	210	40
Other	1,125	220	900	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,125	225	900	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,175	41,490	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445	43,790	20,785	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240	43,385	20,705	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690	27,095	13,310	13,785
Same as province or territory of residence	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960	23,765	11,555	12,210
Different than province or territory of residence	372,470	179,735	192,730	3,335	1,755	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290,035	634,485	655,545	16,295	7,395	8,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	167,260	89,350	77,910	1,010	555	450
Philippines	115,410	39,750	75,655	4,655	1,750	2,905
India	169,340	85,500	83,840	1,975	1,015	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115,690	66,215	49,470	650	340	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	98,415	46,230	52,185	2,345	1,065	1,280
France	10,775	5,800	4,975	60	40	15
Other	613,145	301,635	311,510	5,600	2,630	2,965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500	56,050	26,710	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160	21,765	10,590	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335	34,280	16,120	18,160
Location of study inside Canada	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540	21,710	10,660	11,055
Same as province or territory of residence	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850	19,095	9,255	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	281,130	135,440	145,690	2,615	1,405	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	994,025	470,225	523,800	12,570	5,465	7,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	127,005	65,045	61,960	780	405	375
Philippines	97,230	32,925	64,300	3,995	1,465	2,525
India	143,205	70,040	73,175	1,595	775	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,325	34,315	28,010	455	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	82,020	37,900	44,125	1,880	795	1,090
France	8,705	4,630	4,070	45	30	10
Other	473,530	225,365	248,160	3,820	1,745	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680	87,175	41,485	45,695
In the labour force	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	54,530	28,085	26,445
Employed	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895	51,390	26,450	24,945
Unemployed	529,525	275,370	254,160	3,140	1,635	1,500
Not in the labour force	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630	32,645	13,400	19,245
Participation rate	64.7	69.1	60.6	62.6	67.7	57.9
Employment rate	59.9	63.9	56.1	59.0	63.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.4	5.8	5.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685	87,175	41,485	45,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755	31,055	12,930	18,130
Worked	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925	56,120	28,560	27,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935	24,405	13,505	10,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995	31,715	15,060	16,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055	54,530	28,085	26,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,735	89,315	1,115	570	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	53,410	27,510	25,900
Employee	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295	47,635	23,760	23,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	824,595	523,145	301,445	5,785	3,755	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	54,530	28,085	26,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,045	81,735	89,315	1,120	575	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	53,410	27,515	25,900
0 Management occupations	790,880	483,240	307,635	4,455	2,840	1,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,124,770	357,215	767,555	8,445	2,850	5,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	516,110	399,195	116,915	3,405	2,775	630
3 Health occupations	447,045	90,495	356,550	3,570	850	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	831,340	265,075	566,265	4,925	1,490	3,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225,720	104,445	121,275	1,875	995	875
6 Sales and service occupations	1,632,085	709,375	922,710	17,720	7,985	9,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	927,820	866,870	60,950	6,415	6,150	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	113,405	88,150	25,260	610	430	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	361,455	243,835	117,620	2,000	1,140	860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050	54,530	28,085	26,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	171,050	81,730	89,315	1,115	575	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735	53,410	27,510	25,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	102,070	67,005	35,070	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	32,340	27,920	4,415	125	90	35
22 Utilities	50,820	38,195	12,630	185	120	65
23 Construction	476,835	419,600	57,230	3,295	2,965	335
31-33 Manufacturing	683,335	482,800	200,530	3,510	2,160	1,350
41 Wholesale trade	270,745	178,945	91,800	2,020	1,355	660
44-45 Retail trade	783,540	367,175	416,365	7,015	3,520	3,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	329,240	242,045	87,190	3,120	2,550	570
51 Information and cultural industries	176,715	101,045	75,670	1,495	980	515
52 Finance and insurance	380,765	169,590	211,180	2,480	980	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	144,275	77,385	66,890	1,180	670	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	567,825	316,685	251,140	3,890	2,155	1,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	12,365	5,290	7,075	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	338,640	190,210	148,430	2,980	1,675	1,305
61 Educational services	528,470	163,680	364,795	3,385	1,300	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	754,555	134,270	620,275	5,975	1,160	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	147,425	75,330	72,095	1,040	575	470
72 Accommodation and food services	478,070	201,260	276,805	6,535	2,965	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	296,960	133,220	163,745	2,925	1,095	1,835
91 Public administration	415,635	216,250	199,385	1,715	890	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900	51,390	26,445	24,945
Worked at home	480,290	242,495	237,795	2,635	1,400	1,235
Worked outside Canada	39,145	25,995	13,150	455	320	140
No fixed workplace address	736,715	536,140	200,570	7,105	4,975	2,130
Worked at usual place	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375	41,195	19,755	21,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375	41,190	19,755	21,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810	23,920	10,185	13,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	857,565	419,960	437,605	16,880	9,325	7,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,350,375	749,770	600,605	260	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	38,990	21,630	17,355	135	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945	48,300	24,730	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945	28,180	16,720	11,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	372,480	151,880	220,600	2,625	930	1,695
Public transit	888,920	376,690	512,235	15,030	5,815	9,220
Walked	320,015	143,885	176,130	1,225	425	800
Bicycle	75,460	50,200	25,260	775	565	215
Other method	60,620	30,835	29,785	460	280	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	48,300	24,730	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	1,463,845	675,540	788,310	5,305	2,610	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	1,964,690	991,525	973,165	17,630	9,465	8,160
30 to 44 minutes	1,295,375	706,155	589,225	15,320	8,110	7,205
45 to 59 minutes	612,415	336,090	276,325	5,890	2,665	3,220
60 minutes and over	756,385	436,455	319,930	4,160	1,875	2,280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950	48,295	24,730	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	413,515	296,265	117,245	2,335	1,460	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,039,255	640,810	398,445	6,845	3,660	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,571,230	778,100	793,130	10,585	5,290	5,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,354,870	577,565	777,310	11,080	5,325	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	740,330	328,410	411,920	8,475	3,980	4,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	973,515	524,620	448,895	8,970	5,015	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200	58,495	29,760	28,740
Single responses	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015	56,310	28,670	27,635
Official languages	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955	50,700	25,615	25,080
English	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655	50,590	25,585	25,010
French	94,145	34,850	59,295	105	35	70
Non-official languages	115,320	61,255	54,060	5,615	3,055	2,555
Aboriginal languages	1,485	765	715	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	215	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,050	525	525	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	495	235	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	545	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	113,835	60,490	53,340	5,610	3,055	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,305	1,995	1,310	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,955	1,225	35	15	15
Amharic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,430	1,605	825	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	110	40	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	140	260	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,065	1,510	230	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,480	1,015	1,465	230	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	495	790	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	435	705	95	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,980	945	1,035	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,870	900	975	10	10	10
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,960	21,375	17,580	630	405	225
Albanian	275	170	105	0	0	0
Armenian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,655	3,165	3,495	20	20	0
Baltic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,595	3,135	3,455	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	85	40	0	0	0
Croatian	155	100	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	960	960	0	0	0
Russian	2,905	1,240	1,670	20	20	0
Serbian	390	240	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	320	460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,655	3,250	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	790	425	365	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	5,690	3,005	2,690	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	80	0	0	0
Greek	405	240	165	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,880	6,560	5,315	530	340	185
Indo-Aryan languages	9,205	4,900	4,310	525	345	180
Bengali	335	160	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	730	255	475	0	0	0
Hindi	800	380	415	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	80	30	50	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,025	3,480	2,550	495	325	170
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	555	600	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,660	1,655	1,005	0	0	10
Kurdish	105	95	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,530	1,555	975	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,680	7,505	5,170	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	945	505	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,815	3,865	1,950	10	0	0
Romanian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Spanish	5,590	2,985	2,605	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	360	655	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,945	2,505	2,445	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	295	515	10	0	0
American Sign Language	575	170	410	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	225	130	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,620	30,735	26,890	4,415	2,370	2,045
Chinese languages	57,535	30,690	26,840	4,410	2,365	2,050
Cantonese	26,955	14,190	12,770	3,480	1,865	1,620
Hakka	30	10	25	10	10	10
Mandarin	29,090	15,730	13,360	845	460	380
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	155	90	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,145	565	580	55	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	95	145	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	160	55	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	315	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	440	295	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	144,405	67,215	77,185	2,185	1,085	1,100
English and French	63,665	26,760	36,900	80	40	40
English and non-official language	78,240	39,330	38,910	2,080	1,035	1,050
French and non-official language	175	75	100	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,325	1,055	1,270	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200	58,500	29,760	28,740
None	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930	50,515	25,755	24,760
English	109,150	48,930	60,220	1,930	1,010	925
French	260,050	118,655	141,395	215	80	135
Non-official language	226,490	119,130	107,360	5,640	2,810	2,830
Aboriginal	5,970	2,480	3,490	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	220,520	116,650	103,870	5,640	2,805	2,830
English and French	245	100	150	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,620	780	845	115	65	55
French and non-official language	6,080	2,780	3,300	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520	100,400	48,445	51,950
Non-movers	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695	86,185	41,400	44,790
Movers	1,631,005	800,180	830,820	14,210	7,050	7,165
Non-migrants	941,380	460,170	481,210	8,875	4,345	4,530
Migrants	689,625	340,015	349,610	5,335	2,705	2,635
Internal migrants	535,180	263,055	272,120	2,810	1,455	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	467,890	229,080	238,810	2,025	1,005	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	67,290	33,980	33,315	785	455	330
External migrants	154,445	76,955	77,490	2,520	1,245	1,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325	96,745	46,510	50,235
Non-movers	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880	60,695	29,010	31,680
Movers	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445	36,050	17,495	18,555
Non-migrants	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820	22,415	10,745	11,670
Migrants	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630	13,635	6,750	6,885
Internal migrants	1,562,375	761,630	800,740	5,865	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,380,900	672,540	708,360	4,385	2,095	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	181,480	89,090	92,390	1,485	810	670
External migrants	549,965	271,080	278,885	7,770	3,845	3,925