Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	110	45	60	15	10	10
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,685	740	940	1,910	925	985
English and French	640	280	360	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,515	660	855	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	355	245	115
Amharic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Arabic	1,510	780	730	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	30	25	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	290	130	160	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	75	25	50	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	50	30	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	35	20	10
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	15	10	5
Telugu	160	85	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Armenian	100	50	55	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Croatian	60	30	30	185	100	85
Czech	50	20	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	425	200	220	20	10	10
Polish	460	195	265	325	150	170
Russian	245	105	140	275	115	160
Serbian	80	45	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	35	10	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	85	40	50	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	770	335	435	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	160	80	80	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	535	220	315	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	135	55	80
Swedish	15	10	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	520	270	255	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	1,220	625	595
Bengali	700	340	355	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	50	25	25
Hindi	710	330	380	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	940	470	470
Sindhi	110	55	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	10	5	5
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	40	25	20
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	265	135	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	430	420	350	195	150
Portuguese	660	300	360	200	90	110
Romanian	320	155	165	60	25	30
Spanish	1,235	585	650	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	945	430	515	505	230	280
Hakka	65	25	35	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	15	0	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	440	215	225
Estonian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	180	80	105	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	1,530	720	810
English and French	395	195	200	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	130	55	75	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	720	325	390	415	190	220
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	815	395	425	195	115	75
Amharic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	730	350	380	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	175	85	90	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	15	10	5
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	165	75	85	5	5	5
Polish	175	80	95	70	30	35
Russian	135	60	75	155	75	85
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	665	335	330
Bengali	420	195	225	10	10	5
Gujarati	590	285	295	15	5	10
Hindi	385	190	195	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	560	280	280
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	45	20	20
Portuguese	165	80	85	50	20	25
Romanian	160	75	85	10	5	5
Spanish	560	260	300	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	540	255	280	235	115	115
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	75	35	35
Estonian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	435	195	240	165	65	100
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	70	30	35	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,420	570	850	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	80	35	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language	170	85	90	60	35	25
French and non-official language	140	65	75	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	690	220	470	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	425	275	150
Amharic	105	60	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	80	30	50
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	320	140	185	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,170	390	780
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	160	50	110	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	465	220	245	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	85	35	45
Kannada	55	35	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	375	180	185	55	25	30
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	20	0	15
Telugu	230	140	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Latvian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	60	35	25	25	15	15
Croatian	55	40	15	275	155	120
Czech	65	30	35	185	90	90
Macedonian	605	270	335	20	10	10
Polish	500	185	315	320	140	175
Russian	335	140	195	365	145	220
Serbian	110	55	55	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	65	25	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	170	70	100	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	65	25	35	310	175	140
Danish	50	20	25	420	175	245
Dutch	200	95	105	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	850	390	450	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	170	60	105
Swedish	25	10	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	725	340	385	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	1,550	770	780
Bengali	985	460	525	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	75	30	45
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	415	195	220
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	10	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	240	95	145	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	10	10	0
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	105	65	45
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	495	215	280	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	700	345	355
Portuguese	890	395	495	370	160	210
Romanian	370	175	190	90	55	35
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	10
Ga	25	10	20	0	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	20	10	20
Igbo	30	25	10	35	25	10
Lingala	160	70	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	10	0
Swahili	160	80	80	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	220	80	140
American Sign Language	110	40	70	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	660	295	370
Hakka	70	30	35	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	105	25	80
Lao	20	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	10	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	90	55	35	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	275	105	170	505	205	305
Estonian	30	10	25	35	15	15
Finnish	45	15	30	125	50	75
Hungarian	200	85	115	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	85	35	50	60	15	50
Colombia	145	70	75	55	15	40
El Salvador	140	70	70	15	10	10
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	25	20	10
Haiti	55	20	40	20	0	15
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	45	10	30
Mexico	90	40	50	145	50	95
Peru	105	50	60	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	270	115	155
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	65	50	15	230	130	105
France	90	50	40	180	95	80
Germany	435	210	225	1,700	810	885
Greece	295	130	165	70	55	20
Hungary	90	35	60	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	240	115	125
Italy	505	255	250	235	145	95
Netherlands	135	60	75	1,085	495	595
Poland	375	140	235	240	125	120
Portugal	425	170	250	120	85	40
Romania	335	155	180	110	55	55
Russian Federation	95	40	55	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	50	30	20
Ukraine	105	30	75	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	450	220	230	30	20	15
Ethiopia	160	80	85	25	10	15
Kenya	200	100	90	30	15	10
Morocco	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	365	185	180	40	20	25
Somalia	90	35	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	235	120	120
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	0	0	0
Bangladesh	665	320	340	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	165	100	75
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	215	115	95
Iraq	185	115	70	0	10	0
Japan	30	10	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	330	135	195
Lebanon	375	220	155	20	20	0
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	35	10	25
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	60	20	35
Taiwan	85	45	40	80	40	45
Viet Nam	340	150	180	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	1,705	805	900
Americas	670	365	305	220	125	95
Brazil	30	15	15	15	10	15
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	0	0	0
Europe	235	105	125	365	165	200
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	35	20	15
Africa	245	115	130	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	15	15	0
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	15	0
India	590	285	305	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	10	10	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	505	255	245	0	0	0
Philippines	475	215	260	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	450	235	225	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	950	500	445
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,670	795	875	565	240	325
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	195	105	90
Korean	175	75	100	465	210	260
Japanese	210	95	115	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	45	25	20	125	70	55
Métis	490	245	245	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	70	40	30	225	140	75
American	895	480	415	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	20	0	95	50	45
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,325	665	660	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	480	285	195	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	980	480	505
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	25	15	10	115	50	65
Frisian	15	10	0	20	0	15
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	185	85	95	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	415	205	210	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	390	175	215	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	95	45	45	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	270	140	130	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	285	150	130	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	60	30	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	235	130	95	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	410	155	260
Estonian	145	60	85	235	100	135
Hungarian	855	400	450	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	140	85	65	225	115	105
Lithuanian	85	30	55	220	115	105
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	10	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	520	235	285	890	450	440
Russian	735	320	410	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	170	90	75	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	105	50	55	55	30	25
Bosnian	20	0	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	785	410	375
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	630	300	335
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	40	25	15
Maltese	405	185	215	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	855	485	375
Serbian	200	110	90	205	75	130
Sicilian	70	40	30	30	10	20
Slovenian	105	75	25	170	85	90
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	865	445	420
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	460	200	265
Antiguan	255	115	140	10	0	10
Bahamian	65	15	45	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	50	25	30
Bermudan	50	25	20	15	0	15
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	25	0	25
Dominican	255	100	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	725	330	395	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	20	10	10
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	260	110	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	40	20	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	40	15	25
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	120	35	85
Chilean	215	100	110	135	80	60
Colombian	175	85	90	85	20	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	10	0	0
Guatemalan	180	90	90	20	10	10
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	40	25	15
Hispanic	40	15	15	30	20	10
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	35	25	15	20	10	10
Mexican	180	90	90	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	45	30	15
Panamanian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	140	70	75	60	30	35
Salvadorean	170	90	80	35	10	30
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	35	25	15
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	20	15	10
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	10	10	10
North African origins	1,010	490	525	110	80	30
Algerian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	95	40	55	35	30	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	135	125	35	15	20
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	10	10	0
South African	270	160	110	480	240	240
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	30	10	20
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	35	15	15
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	510	265	245
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	1,070	580	490
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	160	120	45
Armenian	305	145	155	50	30	20
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	345	175	170
Iraqi	205	125	80	10	0	10
Israeli	95	75	20	40	0	40
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	175	105	70
Palestinian	375	195	185	10	0	10
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	70	70	0
Syrian	225	90	130	140	50	85
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	300	155	140	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	10	0	10
Bengali	185	105	80	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	10	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	15	0	15
Punjabi	370	180	185	200	110	90
Sinhalese	120	50	75	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	40	30	15
Tamil	1,825	880	945	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	75	25	45	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	145	80	70
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	200	110	90
Japanese	370	155	215	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	475	220	255
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	130	55	75	50	10	40
Mongolian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	45	25	15	75	35	40
Thai	60	25	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	20	10	10
Oceania origins	170	90	80	1,020	490	530
Australian	85	40	45	525	245	280
New Zealander	35	15	20	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	280	150	130
Fijian	45	30	15	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	555	295	255
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,550	510	2,035	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	320	210	110
54. History	390	145	245	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	85	35	50
42. Psychology	950	240	710	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	80	15	55	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	775	750	25	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,910	355	1,555	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	175	110	65
54. History	305	100	200	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	65	25	40
42. Psychology	830	200	630	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	70	20	50	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	550	540	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,665	700	970	490	130	360
India	2,075	1,090	985	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	400	195	210
France	75	40	35	40	15	25
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,400	570	835	410	115	295
India	1,800	905	890	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	355	170	180
France	65	35	35	0	0	10
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,355	525	830	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	275	215	60	850	565	285
Other method	585	245	345	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	305	80	225	165	25	135
Non-official languages	425	195	235	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	105	70	40
Chinese languages	205	100	105	105	70	35
Cantonese	50	25	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	265	145	125
English and French	345	105	235	65	30	35
English and non-official language	475	225	250	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	350	120	230	250	85	170
French	890	320	570	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	605	285	325	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	3,630	1,780	1,855