Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,680	57,865	61,815	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,620	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,225	4,060	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,015	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	82,885	39,985	42,905	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,530	4,365	4,165	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,800	3,645	4,155	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,545	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,935	4,755	5,185	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,250	4,395	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	13,130	5,845	7,290	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,335	2,600	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,685	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,170	935	1,240	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,265	415	845	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	860	305	560	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	60	20	45	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,720	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,665	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,830	50,190	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	50,500	25,180	25,320	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,880	22,100	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	800	365	435
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,875	735	3,135	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,860	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,415	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,420	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	8,575	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	4,570	6,600	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,140	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,210	57,700	61,510	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	110	45	60	60	30	30
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,700	61,515	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	115,130	56,055	59,080	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,685	740	940	1,165	625	540
English and French	640	280	360	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	885	1,120	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	84,540	41,140	43,400	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,515	660	855	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	30,150	14,415	15,740	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	830	160	105	60
Amharic	90	40	50	20	10	10
Arabic	1,510	780	730	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	25	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	160	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	55	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	75	25	50	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,845	1,240	1,605	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,005	2,430	2,580	60	40	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	25	15	5
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,335	20	10	5
Telugu	160	85	75	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,025	8,565	1,045	540	500
Albanian	60	30	30	10	5	0
Armenian	100	50	55	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	695	840	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Czech	50	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	425	200	220	5	5	5
Polish	460	195	265	45	30	20
Russian	245	105	140	40	20	20
Serbian	80	45	40	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	85	40	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	270	125	145
Afrikaans	10	5	10	20	5	15
Danish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	160	80	80	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	535	220	315	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,525	5,170	5,355	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,160	4,020	4,140	245	140	110
Bengali	700	340	355	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	15	10	5
Hindi	710	330	380	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	5	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	50	30	20
Sindhi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	145	165	10	0	0
Urdu	4,050	2,040	2,015	45	20	25
Iranian languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	35	15	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	265	135	130	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,070	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,595	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	850	430	420	50	35	15
Portuguese	660	300	360	25	10	15
Romanian	320	155	165	10	5	5
Spanish	1,235	585	650	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	210	230	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	115	60	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Shona	30	15	20	40	20	15
Swahili	60	35	30	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,180	1,010	1,165	250	120	130
Chinese languages	2,160	1,010	1,155	250	120	125
Cantonese	945	430	515	110	55	55
Hakka	65	25	35	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,035	495	545	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	105	145	30	20	10
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	180	80	105	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,380	815	375	440
English and French	395	195	200	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,840	1,830	2,010	630	285	345
French and non-official language	130	55	75	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,695	61,515	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	109,620	53,070	56,545	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	720	325	390	635	315	315
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,805	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	395	425	95	60	35
Amharic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	730	350	380	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	465	545	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	15	10	5
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	5	5	5
Telugu	75	40	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,760	4,075	350	170	175
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	555	255	300	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	555	260	300	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	95	10	5	5
Russian	135	60	75	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,000	2,910	3,090	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,245	2,365	155	85	70
Bengali	420	195	225	40	25	20
Gujarati	590	285	295	10	5	5
Hindi	385	190	195	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	265	290	40	25	15
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	5	0	0
Urdu	2,470	1,220	1,255	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,385	665	720	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	85	5	0	5
Romanian	160	75	85	5	5	0
Spanish	560	260	300	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	710	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	135	70	65
Cantonese	540	255	280	55	30	25
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	1,090	500	585
English and French	435	195	240	125	55	70
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	930	430	495
French and non-official language	70	30	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	230	85	145	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,700	61,510	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	100,025	48,545	51,480	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,420	570	850	785	365	425
Non-official language	9,850	4,690	5,160	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	1,110	530	580
English and French	80	35	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	170	85	90	15	10	10
French and non-official language	140	65	75	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,810	46,980	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,810	46,995	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,690	39,555	41,135	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,390	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,070	35,640	35,430	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,545	45,660	49,880	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,610	42,645	46,965	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,070	35,545	35,520	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	19,530	16,585	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,660	49,880	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	5,755	2,855	2,905	1,035	495	540
With total income	89,785	42,805	46,975	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,415	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,760	8,385	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,135	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,470	3,705	4,765	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,865	4,690	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,430	3,510	3,925	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	2,995	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,660	2,130	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,645	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,005	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,080	1,555	520	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,545	45,660	49,885	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,595	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,830	6,070	8,760	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,680	5,855	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	4,955	5,595	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,110	3,975	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,430	2,685	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,990	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	71,065	35,640	35,430	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.1	71.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,075	4,545	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,960	4,850	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,755	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,820	3,525	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	2,870	3,045	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,450	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,380	1,810	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,305	4,670	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,935	1,420	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,830	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,775	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,700	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,560	3,410	4,145	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,560	3,380	4,180	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,180	57,685	61,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,660	25,630	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,655	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,250	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,100	5,710	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,610	6,105	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	70,895	35,025	35,870	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	13,135	6,390	6,745	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,675	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,235	6,205	6,030	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	57,680	61,495	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,465	4,335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,710	37,340	40,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,030	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,945	1,990	1,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,165	595	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,055	360	695	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	9.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,080	4,710	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,450	1,505	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	860	420	440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	0	0	0
65 years and over	690	220	470	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.4	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,685	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	117,375	57,050	60,330	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	117,295	57,010	60,285	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	39,600	18,800	20,805	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,795	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,330	1,235	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	100	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	245	150	95
Amharic	105	60	50	25	10	15
Arabic	2,045	1,075	965	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	30	10	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	0	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	140	185	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,960	1,790	2,170	1,120	490	630
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	80	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	160	50	110	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,260	3,410	65	40	20
Kannada	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	185	45	30	15
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,135	0	10	0
Telugu	230	140	90	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,375	10,640	11,740	1,760	920	845
Albanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	245	140	110
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,845	830	1,010	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Croatian	55	40	15	20	10	10
Czech	65	30	35	15	15	0
Macedonian	605	270	335	20	10	10
Polish	500	185	315	55	35	20
Russian	335	140	195	70	35	30
Serbian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	475	245	230
Afrikaans	65	25	35	15	0	10
Danish	50	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	200	95	105	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	850	390	450	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,855	7,305	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	11,380	5,520	5,860	415	240	175
Bengali	985	460	525	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	15	20	0
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	995	1,000	105	60	45
Sindhi	240	95	145	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	245	220	10	10	0
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	120	70	55
Iranian languages	3,090	1,485	1,605	55	20	30
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	495	215	280	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,110	2,470	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,285	580	705	95	55	35
Portuguese	890	395	495	55	35	20
Romanian	370	175	190	0	0	10
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,140	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	125	50	80	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	860	415	445	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	30	25	10	15	15	10
Lingala	160	70	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	65	30	30
Swahili	160	80	80	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	95	40	20	20
American Sign Language	110	40	70	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,195	1,370	240	95	145
Chinese languages	2,535	1,190	1,350	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	100	45	55
Hakka	70	30	35	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	695	725	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	105	170	30	20	10
Estonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	200	85	115	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,180	57,685	61,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,320	54,475	57,845	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,040	14,430	13,615	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,275	40,050	44,230	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,855	3,210	3,650	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,680	61,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,830	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,340	21,940	24,400	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	11,240	5,300	5,940	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	7,525	3,540	3,985	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	12,260	5,810	6,450	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,555	6,175	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	6,805	3,225	3,575	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,925	2,335	2,600	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,740	1,845	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	265	265	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,340	21,940	24,400	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,185	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,550	4,545	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	18,175	9,055	9,130	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,740	1,515	2,225	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,935	24,400	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	14,080	6,405	7,675	450	205	245
Brazil	85	35	50	10	10	10
Colombia	145	70	75	15	10	10
El Salvador	140	70	70	25	10	10
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	10	0	0
Haiti	55	20	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	5,100	2,165	2,935	80	35	45
Mexico	90	40	50	20	10	15
Peru	105	50	60	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,045	1,190	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	335	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	60	25	30
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	50	15	15	15	0
France	90	50	40	35	30	10
Germany	435	210	225	130	75	55
Greece	295	130	165	10	10	0
Hungary	90	35	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	75	15	15	0
Italy	505	255	250	40	35	10
Netherlands	135	60	75	35	25	10
Poland	375	140	235	20	15	0
Portugal	425	170	250	0	10	0
Romania	335	155	180	10	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	35	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	105	30	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	100	55	45
Africa	2,745	1,335	1,405	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	450	220	230	10	0	0
Ethiopia	160	80	85	30	20	15
Kenya	200	100	90	10	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	365	185	180	35	25	10
Somalia	90	35	55	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	90	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	640	305	170	130
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,670	810	855	10	0	0
Bangladesh	665	320	340	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,185	515	665	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	35	20	15
India	4,090	1,970	2,115	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	120	35	15	20
Iraq	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	60	75	35	35
Lebanon	375	220	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,730	70	35	35
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,125	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	4,395	2,110	2,280	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	340	150	180	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	600	635	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	820	395	420
Americas	670	365	305	70	25	45
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	100	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	50	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	10	0	10
Europe	235	105	125	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	15	10	10
Africa	245	115	130	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	50	20	30	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	60	80	45	30
Asia	2,430	1,140	1,285	560	260	295
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	35	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	590	285	305	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	505	255	245	0	0	0
Philippines	475	215	260	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	95	100	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,680	61,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,425	24,840	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,320	16,395	16,920	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,900	18,810	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,355	7,230	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,705	2,055	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,655	5,180	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,095	8,550	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,265	2,790	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	235	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	600	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	225	360	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	450	235	225	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,500	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	130	210	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,835	57,550	61,285	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,680	61,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	40	35	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	825	1,045	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,020	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	580	805	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	215	205	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,180	56,785	60,390	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,175	57,680	61,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,875	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,675	615	360	250
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,745	300	150	150
Black	19,860	9,285	10,575	760	435	325
Filipino	5,685	2,780	2,910	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,670	795	875	135	55	80
Arab	1,975	1,020	955	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	390	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,415	50	25	30
Korean	175	75	100	100	50	55
Japanese	210	95	115	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,475	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,025	26,620	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,680	61,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,110	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	625	870	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	45	25	20	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	490	245	245	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	21,855	10,775	11,085	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	70	40	30	250	125	120
American	895	480	415	495	285	210
Canadian	21,080	10,380	10,700	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,320	27,550	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	35,195	16,860	18,330	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	20	0	15	10	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,325	665	660	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	765	410	350
French origins	6,155	2,870	3,295	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,160	2,865	3,290	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,440	4,270	4,170	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	480	285	195	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	65	105	145	50	95
Dutch	2,530	1,220	1,315	1,015	540	480
Flemish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,835	2,730	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	85	95	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	705	1,720	900	820
Danish	415	205	210	350	150	195
Finnish	390	175	215	75	40	40
Icelandic	95	45	45	200	105	90
Norwegian	270	140	130	710	400	310
Swedish	285	150	130	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	6,495	3,095	3,400	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	235	130	95	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	30	20	15
Estonian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	855	400	450	260	150	110
Latvian	140	85	65	50	35	15
Lithuanian	85	30	55	30	15	15
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	860	400	465
Romanian	520	235	285	115	55	60
Russian	735	320	410	510	260	255
Slovak	170	90	75	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,920	940	980	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	1,215	630	580
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	30	25	0
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	930	50	35	15
Italian	5,390	2,580	2,815	500	275	225
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	470	485	45	15	30
Maltese	405	185	215	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	205	105	100
Serbian	200	110	90	10	0	0
Sicilian	70	40	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	105	75	25	20	15	10
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	65	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	460	185	275	255	135	115
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	100	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	18,535	8,710	9,825	215	105	110
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,210	580	625	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dominican	255	100	150	40	15	25
Grenadian	725	330	395	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Martinican	35	0	40	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	260	110	150	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	635	300	330	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,430	2,610	2,820	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	15	10	0
Chilean	215	100	110	15	10	10
Colombian	175	85	90	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	180	90	90	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,250	1,565	1,685	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	15	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	10	10	0
Mexican	180	90	90	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	10	0	10
Panamanian	70	40	35	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	90	80	25	10	20
Uruguayan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	80	130	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	80	140	20	10	10
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,625	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,540	755	780	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	495	230	260	30	20	10
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	45	25	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	255	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	35	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	50	65	10	0	10
North African origins	1,010	490	525	175	105	65
Algerian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	90	55	40	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	410	405	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	30	15	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	30	25	10
Ethiopian	260	135	125	20	10	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	10	10	10
Oromo	20	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	200	70	40	30
South African	270	160	110	25	15	10
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	30	30	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	35	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,305	1,635	1,670	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	255	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,355	1,425	205	90	110
Asian origins	44,035	21,565	22,470	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,845	215	105	105
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	160	45	30	15
Armenian	305	145	155	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	600	320	285	60	20	35
Iraqi	205	125	80	0	10	0
Israeli	95	75	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	20	10	10
Palestinian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	225	90	130	25	10	15
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	155	140	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	70	35	30
Bengali	185	105	80	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,455	7,560	7,900	355	220	135
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	85	45	40
Punjabi	370	180	185	15	10	0
Sinhalese	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	25	20	10
Tamil	1,825	880	945	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	545	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,700	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	375	175	200
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	55	90	10	0	0
Japanese	370	155	215	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	105	45	55
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	15	20	10	15
Thai	60	25	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	90	130	15	10	0
Oceania origins	170	90	80	85	35	50
Australian	85	40	45	35	15	25
New Zealander	35	15	20	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	10	0	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	5,170	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,130	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,030	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,510	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	35,155	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,705	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,460	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,060	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,250	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,185	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,510	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,240	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,545	45,660	49,880	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,145	3,720	1,425	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	950	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,665	12,810	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,345	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,630	12,660	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,550	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	675	855	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,995	2,075	1,920	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	195	80	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,765	31,210	34,555	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,575	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,605	8,130	8,480	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,270	23,495	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,685	1,015	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,215	715	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,470	305	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,205	7,825	10,385	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	860	1,120	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,900	10,980	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,600	1,805	1,790	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	80	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,540	45,660	49,880	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,550	510	2,035	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,550	510	2,040	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	955	960	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	870	315	145	170
Humanities	2,750	910	1,835	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	690	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	40	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	170	65	85	50	40
54. History	390	145	245	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,170	4,955	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	95	1,305	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	335	900	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	25	0	20
42. Psychology	950	240	710	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,180	1,410	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	13,375	5,350	8,020	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	190	810	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,315	5,140	7,180	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	925	1,220	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	310	565	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	245	360	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	500	325	175	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	25	90	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,860	1,970	890	320	220	100
25. Library science	80	15	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	220	110	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	860	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,965	2,480	480	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,775	30	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	775	750	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	175	120	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	110	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,985	1,280	5,710	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	360	265	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,270	875	5,400	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	820	765	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,205	34,550	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,910	355	1,555	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	70	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	260	110	145
Humanities	2,240	700	1,540	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	160	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	595	115	480	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	580	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	50	25	30
54. History	305	100	200	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,230	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,055	245	810	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	20	0	15
42. Psychology	830	200	630	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,180	980	1,205	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,945	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	160	670	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	730	980	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	270	415	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	2,035	970	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,805	805	300	200	100
25. Library science	70	20	50	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,095	755	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,520	2,080	440	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	180	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,405	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	550	540	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	185	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,625	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	290	220	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	670	4,370	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	970	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	215	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,635	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,375	25,130	28,245	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,480	18,535	21,945	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,595	6,300	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	310	125	185
Philippines	1,665	700	970	515	180	340
India	2,075	1,090	985	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	675	430	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	195	235	20	15	10
France	75	40	35	25	20	10
Other	6,230	3,105	3,120	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,765	31,210	34,555	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,270	23,500	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,095	18,170	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	31,635	14,285	17,350	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	815	815	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,330	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	465	265	105	160
Philippines	1,400	570	835	460	155	305
India	1,800	905	890	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	205	20	15	10
France	65	35	35	15	10	0
Other	5,060	2,405	2,655	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,665	49,880	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	67,415	34,235	33,175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	61,865	31,455	30,410	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,770	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	28,125	11,425	16,705	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,540	45,660	49,880	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,450	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,205	16,585	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,240	33,175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	59,520	29,355	30,165	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,890	1,975	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,415	34,240	33,175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,000	1,040	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,430	3,060	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,885	8,605	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,880	630	3,250	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,300	2,080	5,220	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	855	920	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,095	8,735	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,800	525	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	690	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,235	33,175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,035	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,240	32,140	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,825	3,385	440	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,095	3,665	1,435	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	820	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,420	1,370	1,055	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	6,600	2,785	3,820	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	750	625	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,745	2,395	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,340	1,890	1,455	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,110	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,880	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	555	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,925	1,840	2,085	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,245	1,250	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,695	1,800	1,900	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,935	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	50,730	24,250	26,475	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,475	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,580	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,465	5,290	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,730	15,570	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	40	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,080	19,050	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,700	1,385	2,310	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	9,865	4,045	5,820	255	140	115
Walked	1,355	525	830	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	275	215	60	340	240	95
Other method	585	245	345	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,900	29,490	28,410	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,330	4,040	5,295	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,460	5,815	6,640	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,690	5,105	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	15,370	8,005	7,365	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,900	29,490	28,415	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,820	3,385	1,440	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,790	3,260	3,535	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,250	4,260	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	68,755	34,840	33,915	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	68,450	34,755	33,690	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	305	80	225	200	70	135
Non-official languages	425	195	235	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	20	10	0
Chinese languages	205	100	105	20	10	10
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	70	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	205	95	110
English and French	345	105	235	65	40	25
English and non-official language	475	225	250	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,015	35,375	34,645	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	350	120	230	445	205	250
French	890	320	570	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	680	515	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,025	60,865	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,135	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	4,460	2,050	2,410	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,310	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,990	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	240	100	145	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	605	285	325	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	54,105	58,025	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	73,125	35,435	37,695	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	39,005	18,675	20,325	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,285	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	23,260	11,215	12,045	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,635	10,210	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	545	235	310	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,860	1,340	1,520	895	415	480