Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,483	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,801	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,361	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,658	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	93,436.34	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,485	39,645	39,840	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	11,505	5,815	5,690	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,845	1,850	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,950	1,930	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	48,685	24,380	24,300	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,190	1,895	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,755	1,940	1,815	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,555	1,755	1,800	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,590	1,780	1,810	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,635	1,770	1,860	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,040	2,000	2,045	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,805	2,350	2,455	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,435	3,200	3,235	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,630	3,770	3,855	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,160	3,625	3,530	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,300	9,450	9,845	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,635	3,375	3,260	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,475	2,395	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,735	1,780	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,115	1,265	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,890	750	1,145	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,265	555	715	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	14.7	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.5	61.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	24.3	23.8	24.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.0	45.6	46.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	50.7	50.4	51.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,995	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,840	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,030	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,925	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,110	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,980	33,835	34,150	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	41,810	20,920	20,890	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	32,700	16,375	16,325	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,110	4,540	4,570	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	26,170	12,915	13,260	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	14,775	8,530	6,245	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,245	1,170	1,070	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,670	1,890	1,785	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,475	1,320	4,155	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,235	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,240	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,250	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,230	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,560	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,005	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,675	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,740	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,975	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,580	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,295	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	945	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	7,120	6,895	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,400	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,690	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,850	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,030	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,670	39,345	39,330	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	51,905	26,295	25,605	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	3,080	1,480	1,600	1,485	680	800
English and French	23,535	11,485	12,045	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	155	75	80	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,675	39,340	39,330	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	57,710	28,985	28,725	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	20,610	10,180	10,430	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	210	110	105	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	140	70	70	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	10,235	10,480	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	26.3	26.0	26.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,675	39,345	39,330	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	77,405	38,740	38,675	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	72,375	36,285	36,095	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	51,600	26,030	25,575	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	20,775	10,255	10,525	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,035	2,455	2,575	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,380	1,155	1,230	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,130	1,205	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	135	150	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	260	125	135	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,045	985	1,060	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,915	925	985	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	25	20	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,650	1,300	1,350	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	30	20	5	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	10	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	45	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	5	45	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,070	1,030	1,045	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	210	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	375	185	195	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	35	15	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	165	75	95	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	20	5	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	20	10	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	70	35	35	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,185	590	595	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	200	105	90	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	930	455	470	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	15	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	20	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	5	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	370	180	190	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	190	100	90	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	85	45	35	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	85	30	55	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	25	20	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	15	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	80	35	45	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	45	25	20	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	25	10	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	275	135	140	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	5	15	30	10	15
Finnish	185	95	90	225	85	135
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,265	605	660	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	815	395	415	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	420	195	220	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	10	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,675	39,345	39,330	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	77,225	38,650	38,575	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	75,410	37,730	37,680	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	59,545	29,935	29,605	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	15,865	7,795	8,075	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,815	920	895	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	940	485	450	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	910	475	440	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	60	60	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	115	60	60	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	790	410	375	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	720	375	345	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	430	445	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	15	5	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	340	335	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	25	35	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	40	15	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	245	225	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	440	235	205	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	20	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	15	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	0	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	45	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	30	10	20	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	35	20	15	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	25	10	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	20	35	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,450	690	755	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	805	395	415	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	605	275	330	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,675	39,340	39,335	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	66,850	33,710	33,140	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,310	2,605	2,705	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,980	1,835	2,145	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,490	1,170	1,315	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,800	850	945	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	370	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	15	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,630	33,250	33,380	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,545	32,350	32,200	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,121	37,966	23,849	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,585	32,350	32,235	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,059	34,727	22,711	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,240	27,875	26,370	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,188	35,410	20,513	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,990	23,760	26,225	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,940	11,243	9,119	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,885	22,515	19,370	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,010	34,599	23,549	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,750	33,380	33,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,705	32,435	32,265	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,379	47,158	31,559	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,745	32,435	32,305	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	39,851	28,025	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,390	28,060	26,330	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,321	28,762	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,075	23,760	26,315	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,364	10,856	9,920	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,800	22,470	19,335	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,737	44,233	30,186	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,755	33,375	33,375	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,985	9,465	7,520	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,713	60,326	43,390	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,536	64,711	48,506	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	83.2	74.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.1	57.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	16.8	25.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,630	33,250	33,380	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,080	905	1,175	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	64,545	32,345	32,200	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,380	3,655	5,725	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,890	7,700	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,475	5,730	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,800	3,910	3,890	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,330	3,035	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,750	2,025	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	2,235	1,285	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,275	620	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,105	615	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,625	2,910	720	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,360	590	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	680	550	135	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,630	33,250	33,380	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,045	900	1,145	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	64,590	32,350	32,235	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,725	3,710	6,015	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	5,070	7,945	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,440	5,090	6,345	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,025	4,715	4,305	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,930	3,095	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	3,045	1,805	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,330	1,075	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,665	835	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,790	805	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,120	375	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	880	710	175	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,220	960	260	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,630	33,255	33,380	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,745	10,735	14,005	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	41,885	22,515	19,370	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	62.9	67.7	58.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,435	4,820	3,615	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,735	1,555	2,180	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	2,350	2,970	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,315	1,745	2,570	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,705	2,345	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,410	1,625	1,785	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,685	1,170	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,470	750	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,300	580	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,670	4,265	1,410	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	965	450	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	955	540	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,335	410	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,626	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,698	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,661	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,411	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,630	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,193	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,518	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,627	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,675	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,873	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,970	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,475	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,325	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,080	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,328	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,614	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,470	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,058	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,773	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,690	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,419	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,260	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,601	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,423	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,195	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,103	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,866	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,818	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,650	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,254	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,567	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,983	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,585	6,430	6,150	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,036	29,367	24,101	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,870	27,492	23,394	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,445	6,395	6,050	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,423	39,608	31,001	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,093	33,923	28,103	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,110	39,055	39,060	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,140	21,450	22,690	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,395	4,670	4,725	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,920	4,515	5,410	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,885	4,260	4,630	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,020	4,010	4,005	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,920	3,995	3,925	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	33,970	17,605	16,365	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,195	3,635	3,555	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,545	3,880	3,665	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,475	3,880	3,595	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,195	3,785	3,415	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,560	2,425	2,130	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,510	35,270	35,240	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	11,700	5,985	5,715	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,600	1,825	1,775	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	41,170	20,535	20,635	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,635	8,750	8,885	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,390	5,340	6,050	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	870	450	420	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,380	3,095	3,280	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,610	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.7	23.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.7	18.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,750	1,930	1,820	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	785	390	390	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	220	95	130	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.5	5.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,205	39,060	39,145	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	77,985	38,980	39,010	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	74,885	37,535	37,345	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	26,520	12,835	13,685	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	7,080	3,425	3,655	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,775	1,910	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,735	1,865	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	200	220	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	400	195	200	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,195	1,535	1,655	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	3,035	1,455	1,585	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	25	10	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	60	35	35	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,395	1,650	1,750	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	35	70	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	100	35	70	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	80	30	45	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	0	55	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	15	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	10	10	830	400	430
Tamil	20	10	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,270	1,320	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	20	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	20	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	365	160	200	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	45	20	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	15	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	175	80	90	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	20	0	25	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	95	30	65	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	20	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,360	650	715	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	15	270	120	150
Dutch	270	125	150	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,120	545	575	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	30	15	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	40	25	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	15	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	30	20	15	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	30	20	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	735	365	365	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	235	135	105	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	130	65	65	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	410	190	225	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	35	10	20	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	150	70	75	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	45	25	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	115	60	50	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	60	35	25	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	55	25	25	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	295	160	135	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	200	110	85	265	105	160
Hungarian	85	40	40	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,205	39,060	39,145	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,315	38,635	38,675	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,815	7,015	6,800	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,500	31,630	31,875	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	420	465	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,205	39,065	39,140	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,630	37,385	37,255	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,430	1,605	1,825	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,385	1,125	1,260	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	330	135	200	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	210	100	110	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	270	140	125	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	130	70	65	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	135	80	60	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	65	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,430	1,605	1,825	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	520	245	280	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	760	345	415	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	770	360	410	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,175	550	630	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	200	100	95	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,430	1,605	1,830	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	580	225	355	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	10	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	185	280	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,380	1,175	1,200	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	15	15	975	445	535
France	30	10	25	795	425	365
Germany	385	155	225	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	25	15	10	820	445	375
Hungary	65	25	40	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	650	310	340
Italy	130	80	55	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	185	110	80	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	135	65	70	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	80	40	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	465	455	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	295	145	155	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	65	40	20	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	355	140	220	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	55	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	50	15	35	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	60	0	60	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	20	15	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	55	25	25	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	25	10	15	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	35	25	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	10	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	115	35	80	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	30	10	20	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	25	0	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	15	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,205	39,060	39,145	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,735	1,750	1,985	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,250	3,090	3,165	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,220	34,225	33,995	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,095	510	580	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	320	170	150	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	70	105	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	250	345	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	85	80	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,205	39,065	39,145	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,990	7,260	7,735	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,725	7,150	7,575	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,090	5,340	5,750	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,585	1,795	1,795	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	10	40	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	80	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	60	75	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,215	31,805	31,410	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,205	39,060	39,145	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,510	5,080	5,435	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,695	33,980	33,710	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,205	39,060	39,145	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	4,105	4,225	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,300	4,085	4,210	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,810	3,850	3,960	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	465	230	235	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,595	4,145	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,415	3,435	3,985	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,515	2,095	2,420	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,865	1,325	1,535	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	165	160	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	160	130	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,130	31,360	30,775	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,205	39,060	39,140	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	960	450	505	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	50	95	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	185	105	85	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	270	150	120	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	75	10	60	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	60	20	40	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	70	30	40	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	50	35	15	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30	15	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,245	38,610	38,640	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,205	39,060	39,140	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	16,070	7,700	8,370	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,650	6,125	6,530	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	115	25	85	955	460	500
Métis	3,665	1,735	1,930	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	35,810	17,725	18,080	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	115	65	50	645	325	320
American	690	360	325	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	35,225	17,425	17,800	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	20	20	0
Québécois	140	75	60	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	49,455	24,755	24,700	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	29,880	14,855	15,030	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	16,755	8,185	8,575	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	13,150	6,350	6,790	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	12,675	6,210	6,465	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	895	425	465	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,015	495	510	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	21,620	10,570	11,050	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	21,620	10,570	11,050	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,940	4,545	4,390	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	285	150	135	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	185	105	85	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,270	1,130	1,135	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	6,435	3,315	3,125	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	460	195	265	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,335	1,460	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	260	125	130	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,505	725	785	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	115	65	50	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	375	145	230	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	655	310	345	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,365	2,225	2,135	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	15	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	135	55	75	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	100	60	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	390	170	215	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	30	15	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	85	40	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,685	875	805	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	120	70	50	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	240	110	130	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	130	75	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,830	955	870	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,070	1,510	1,555	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	105	50	55	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	95	45	50	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,215	1,080	1,135	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	45	25	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	270	145	125	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	15	15	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	30	0	20	1,005	485	520
Spanish	230	110	125	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	140	85	60	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	75	40	35	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	35	10	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	0	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	10	340	155	190
Dominican	25	0	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	120	70	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	75	55	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	15	15	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	35	20	15	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	20	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	230	110	120	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	20	10	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	30	15	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	145	65	80	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	45	55	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	750	350	395	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	85	95	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	30	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	80	40	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	55	25	30	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	165	80	85	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	110	55	50	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	45	25	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	195	225	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	235	130	105	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	80	15	70	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	50	25	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	45	30	15	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	10	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	105	50	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	90	45	50	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,995	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,945	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	865	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,805	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,360	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,385	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,820	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,800	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,325	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,465	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,880	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	790	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	11,565	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,110	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,080	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,670	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,455	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,210	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,055	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,275	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,230	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,185	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,350	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,550	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,220	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,280	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,155	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,565	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,125	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,948	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,074	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,190	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,750	33,380	33,370	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	9,225	8,525	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,665	8,475	9,195	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,680	15,655	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,340	5,685	1,660	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	2,565	1,030	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,750	3,120	630	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,790	8,870	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	420	740	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,170	2,785	4,385	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	5,545	2,040	3,505	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	220	330	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	60	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	810	365	445	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,390	20,005	20,390	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,885	3,200	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,015	5,330	5,685	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,650	1,075	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,705	655	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,365	1,945	415	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,885	5,135	6,755	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	235	495	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	1,770	3,185	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,900	1,380	2,515	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	130	235	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	540	190	345	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	20	35	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,750	33,380	33,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,415	17,705	17,715	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,370	580	1,790	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,365	580	1,785	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	240	240	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	90	10	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	225	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,020	400	620	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	55	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	70	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	155	80	75	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	50	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	725	1,980	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	65	755	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	365	110	250	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	470	95	380	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	750	370	385	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,195	3,575	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	155	780	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,830	1,040	2,785	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	365	295	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	150	175	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	180	135	50	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	255	145	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	60	0	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	8,265	360	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	415	375	40	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,545	150	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,980	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,080	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,260	1,220	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,225	950	270	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	165	120	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	785	160	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,820	910	4,910	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	220	200	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	675	4,700	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,735	1,380	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	265	1,095	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	975	910	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,395	20,000	20,390	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,095	9,215	8,885	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,565	325	1,240	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,565	325	1,245	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	160	175	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	270	105	160	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	605	240	370	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	105	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	40	95	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	105	60	45	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	460	1,530	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	70	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	35	630	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	300	35	270	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	515	245	270	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,485	810	2,675	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	125	625	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	685	2,045	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	220	210	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	130	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	220	150	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	205	110	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	20	0	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,935	5,650	285	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	265	230	35	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,105	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,355	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,140	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	830	790	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	670	230	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	95	100	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	575	130	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,260	715	3,540	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	185	150	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,905	525	3,380	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,320	1,095	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	195	850	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	725	50	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,750	33,380	33,375	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,415	17,705	17,715	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	15,680	15,655	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	29,930	14,920	15,010	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,410	14,150	14,260	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,515	770	750	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	760	650	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	270	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	40	0	35	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	30	10	20	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	130	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	20	10	20	395	235	165
Other	465	305	160	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,390	20,000	20,390	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,100	9,210	8,885	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,295	10,790	11,505	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	21,595	10,455	11,140	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,995	10,715	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	885	460	425	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	335	365	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	150	185	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	25	0	25	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	25	10	15	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	35	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	0	340	195	145
Other	220	135	80	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,750	33,375	33,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	34,990	18,485	16,505	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	31,340	16,185	15,155	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,650	2,295	1,350	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,765	14,900	16,865	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	52.4	55.4	49.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	47.0	48.5	45.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,750	33,380	33,370	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,995	13,465	15,530	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	37,755	19,910	17,845	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,670	9,940	7,735	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,085	9,975	10,110	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,990	18,485	16,505	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	720	405	320	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,185	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	30,375	15,605	14,765	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,475	1,420	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,990	18,485	16,505	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	405	320	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,190	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,360	1,965	1,390	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,905	760	3,145	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,240	970	265	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,695	400	2,295	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,270	1,075	3,195	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	220	360	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,460	2,740	4,720	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,195	6,750	440	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,730	1,550	180	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	1,640	190	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,985	18,480	16,505	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	405	320	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,185	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	1,270	400	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	1,340	70	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	495	420	80	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,745	2,445	300	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,150	2,710	440	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	545	420	125	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,910	1,845	2,060	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,645	615	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	355	160	200	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	635	165	475	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	145	135	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	430	505	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	480	485	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,585	565	2,020	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,215	820	4,395	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	310	245	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,665	875	1,795	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,515	785	735	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,370	1,255	1,115	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,340	16,185	15,155	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,175	1,150	1,025	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,515	2,850	665	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	25,575	12,130	13,445	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,575	12,130	13,445	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,505	6,935	8,570	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,755	3,800	3,950	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,165	1,265	900	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	150	135	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,085	14,985	14,105	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,250	12,035	11,215	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	985	880	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	370	245	125	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,820	1,140	1,680	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	190	140	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	585	430	155	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,090	14,980	14,105	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,100	7,855	9,245	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,325	2,885	2,445	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,490	1,230	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	960	640	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,345	1,795	550	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,090	14,980	14,110	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,320	1,815	505	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,555	3,745	1,810	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,530	3,835	3,690	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,825	2,095	4,725	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	985	1,640	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,235	2,495	1,735	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,050	20,500	18,550	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	37,595	19,800	17,800	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	37,280	19,655	17,625	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	31,435	16,830	14,605	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	5,845	2,825	3,020	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	315	145	175	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	130	60	75	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	130	55	70	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	50	75	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	45	70	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	75	95	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	75	90	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	700	755	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,365	665	705	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	85	30	50	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,050	20,500	18,550	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	30,185	16,030	14,155	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	3,880	1,910	1,965	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,125	2,170	1,955	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	850	395	460	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	705	295	410	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	150	100	50	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,540	38,740	38,800	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	68,895	34,530	34,365	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	8,645	4,210	4,435	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,175	2,050	2,120	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,470	2,155	2,315	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,330	2,110	2,220	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,005	1,950	2,045	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	140	50	95	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,525	37,365	37,160	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	51,485	25,925	25,560	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	23,035	11,435	11,600	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,385	5,175	5,205	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,655	6,260	6,390	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,350	6,115	6,230	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,430	5,645	5,785	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	305	145	160	64,445	32,285	32,165