Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,483	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,801	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,361	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,658	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	93,436.34	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,485	39,645	39,840	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	11,505	5,815	5,690	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,845	1,850	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,950	1,930	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	48,685	24,380	24,300	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,085	2,190	1,895	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	3,755	1,940	1,815	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,555	1,755	1,800	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,590	1,780	1,810	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	3,635	1,770	1,860	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,040	2,000	2,045	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	4,805	2,350	2,455	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,435	3,200	3,235	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,630	3,770	3,855	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,160	3,625	3,530	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,300	9,450	9,845	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,635	3,375	3,260	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,475	2,395	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,515	1,735	1,780	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,115	1,265	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,890	750	1,145	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,265	555	715	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	14.7	14.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	61.3	61.5	61.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	24.3	23.8	24.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	46.0	45.6	46.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	50.7	50.4	51.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	26,995	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,840	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,030	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,925	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,865	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,110	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,980	33,835	34,150	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	41,810	20,920	20,890	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	32,700	16,375	16,325	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,110	4,540	4,570	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	26,170	12,915	13,260	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	14,775	8,530	6,245	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,245	1,170	1,070	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,670	1,890	1,785	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,475	1,320	4,155	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,235	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,240	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,250	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,230	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,560	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,005	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,555	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,675	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,740	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,555	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,975	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	7,580	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,295	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,960	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	945	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	7,120	6,895	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,655	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,400	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,690	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,850	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,030	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,670	39,345	39,330	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	51,905	26,295	25,605	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	3,080	1,480	1,600	15	10	10
English and French	23,535	11,485	12,045	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	155	75	80	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,675	39,340	39,330	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	57,710	28,985	28,725	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	20,610	10,180	10,430	1,910	925	985
English and French	210	110	105	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	140	70	70	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	10,235	10,480	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	26.3	26.0	26.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,675	39,345	39,330	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	77,405	38,740	38,675	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	72,375	36,285	36,095	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	51,600	26,030	25,575	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	20,775	10,255	10,525	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	5,035	2,455	2,575	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	2,380	1,155	1,230	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,130	1,205	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	135	150	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	260	125	135	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,045	985	1,060	5	5	0
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,915	925	985	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	25	20	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,650	1,300	1,350	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	40	25	15	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	20	5	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	10	5	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	45	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	5	45	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,070	1,030	1,045	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	210	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	375	185	195	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	35	15	20	185	100	85
Czech	25	10	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	165	75	95	325	150	170
Russian	20	5	10	275	115	160
Serbian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	20	10	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	70	35	35	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,185	590	595	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	200	105	90	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	930	455	470	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	50	25	25
Hindi	5	5	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	5	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	180	190	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	350	195	150
Portuguese	85	45	35	200	90	110
Romanian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Spanish	85	30	55	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	80	35	45	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	45	25	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	275	135	140	440	215	225
Estonian	20	5	15	25	15	10
Finnish	185	95	90	135	60	75
Hungarian	65	30	35	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,265	605	660	1,530	720	810
English and French	815	395	415	385	180	200
English and non-official language	420	195	220	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,675	39,345	39,330	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	77,225	38,650	38,575	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	75,410	37,730	37,680	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	59,545	29,935	29,605	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	15,865	7,795	8,075	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,815	920	895	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	940	485	450	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	910	475	440	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	790	410	375	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	720	375	345	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	430	445	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	340	335	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	35	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	5	5	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	15	20	70	30	35
Russian	10	5	5	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	245	225	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	20	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	235	205	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	20	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	15	5	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	30	45	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	20	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	25	10	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,450	690	755	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	805	395	415	165	65	100
English and non-official language	605	275	330	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,675	39,340	39,335	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	66,850	33,710	33,140	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	5,310	2,605	2,705	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	3,980	1,835	2,145	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,490	1,170	1,315	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,800	850	945	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	370	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	25	15	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,630	33,250	33,380	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,545	32,350	32,200	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,121	37,966	23,849	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,585	32,350	32,235	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,059	34,727	22,711	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,240	27,875	26,370	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,188	35,410	20,513	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,990	23,760	26,225	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,940	11,243	9,119	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,885	22,515	19,370	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,010	34,599	23,549	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,750	33,380	33,375	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,705	32,435	32,265	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,379	47,158	31,559	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,745	32,435	32,305	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	39,851	28,025	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,390	28,060	26,330	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,321	28,762	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,075	23,760	26,315	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,364	10,856	9,920	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,800	22,470	19,335	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,737	44,233	30,186	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,755	33,375	33,375	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,985	9,465	7,520	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,713	60,326	43,390	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,536	64,711	48,506	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	83.2	74.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.1	57.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	16.8	25.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,630	33,250	33,380	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,080	905	1,175	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	64,545	32,345	32,200	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.5	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,380	3,655	5,725	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,890	7,700	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,475	5,730	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,800	3,910	3,890	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,330	3,035	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,750	2,025	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	2,235	1,285	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,275	620	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,105	615	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,625	2,910	720	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,360	590	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	680	550	135	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,630	33,250	33,380	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,045	900	1,145	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	64,590	32,350	32,235	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,725	3,710	6,015	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	5,070	7,945	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,440	5,090	6,345	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,025	4,715	4,305	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,930	3,095	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	3,045	1,805	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,330	1,075	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,665	835	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,790	805	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,120	375	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	880	710	175	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,220	960	260	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,630	33,255	33,380	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,745	10,735	14,005	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	41,885	22,515	19,370	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	62.9	67.7	58.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,435	4,820	3,615	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,735	1,555	2,180	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	2,350	2,970	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,315	1,745	2,570	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,705	2,345	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,410	1,625	1,785	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	1,685	1,170	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,470	750	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,300	580	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,670	4,265	1,410	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	965	450	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	955	540	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,335	410	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,660	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,626	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,698	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,661	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,411	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,630	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,193	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,518	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,670	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,627	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,138	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,675	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,873	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,660	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,970	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,475	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,655	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,325	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,080	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,328	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,614	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,470	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,058	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,773	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,690	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,419	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,260	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,601	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,423	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,195	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,103	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,866	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,818	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,650	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,254	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,567	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,983	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,585	6,430	6,150	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,036	29,367	24,101	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,870	27,492	23,394	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,445	6,395	6,050	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,423	39,608	31,001	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,093	33,923	28,103	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,110	39,055	39,060	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,140	21,450	22,690	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,395	4,670	4,725	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,920	4,515	5,410	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,885	4,260	4,630	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,020	4,010	4,005	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,920	3,995	3,925	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	33,970	17,605	16,365	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,195	3,635	3,555	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	7,545	3,880	3,665	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	7,475	3,880	3,595	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,195	3,785	3,415	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	4,560	2,425	2,130	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,510	35,270	35,240	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	11,700	5,985	5,715	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,600	1,825	1,775	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	41,170	20,535	20,635	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	17,635	8,750	8,885	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,390	5,340	6,050	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	870	450	420	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,380	3,095	3,280	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,610	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.7	23.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.7	18.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,750	1,930	1,820	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	785	390	390	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	220	95	130	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.5	5.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,205	39,060	39,145	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	77,985	38,980	39,010	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	74,885	37,535	37,345	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	26,520	12,835	13,685	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	7,080	3,425	3,655	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,775	1,910	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	3,600	1,735	1,865	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	200	220	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	400	195	200	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,195	1,535	1,655	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,035	1,455	1,585	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	25	0	20	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	60	35	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,395	1,650	1,750	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	35	70	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	100	35	70	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	80	30	45	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	60	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	0	55	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	15	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tamil	20	10	10	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,270	1,320	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	180	205	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	20	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	365	160	200	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	45	20	30	275	155	120
Czech	30	15	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	175	80	90	320	140	175
Russian	20	0	25	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	10	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	95	30	65	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,360	650	715	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	15	0	15	420	175	245
Dutch	270	125	150	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,120	545	575	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	30	15	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	25	15	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	0	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	15	0	75	30	45
Hindi	30	20	15	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	20	10	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10	10	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	735	365	365	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	135	105	700	345	355
Portuguese	130	65	65	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	410	190	225	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	70	75	220	80	140
American Sign Language	45	25	20	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	115	60	50	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	60	35	25	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	295	160	135	505	205	305
Estonian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	200	110	85	125	50	75
Hungarian	85	40	40	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,205	39,060	39,145	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,315	38,635	38,675	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,815	7,015	6,800	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,500	31,630	31,875	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	420	465	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,205	39,065	39,140	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,630	37,385	37,255	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,430	1,605	1,825	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,385	1,125	1,260	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	330	135	200	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	210	100	110	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	270	140	125	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	130	70	65	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	135	80	60	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	105	135	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	65	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,430	1,605	1,825	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	520	245	280	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	760	345	415	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	770	360	410	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,175	550	630	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	200	100	95	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,430	1,605	1,830	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	580	225	355	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	15	10	45	10	30
Mexico	20	10	10	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	185	280	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	270	115	155
Europe	2,380	1,175	1,200	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	30	15	15	230	130	105
France	30	10	25	180	95	80
Germany	385	155	225	1,700	810	885
Greece	25	15	10	70	55	20
Hungary	65	25	40	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	240	115	125
Italy	130	80	55	235	145	95
Netherlands	185	110	80	1,085	495	595
Poland	135	65	70	240	125	120
Portugal	80	40	40	120	85	40
Romania	10	10	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	465	455	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	295	145	155	1,535	750	790
Africa	65	40	20	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15	235	120	120
Asia	355	140	220	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	55	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	165	100	75
India	50	15	35	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Philippines	60	0	60	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	20	15	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	105	135	1,705	805	900
Americas	55	25	25	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	35	25	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	115	35	80	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	30	10	20	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	20	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,205	39,060	39,145	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,735	1,750	1,985	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,250	3,090	3,165	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,220	34,225	33,995	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,095	510	580	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	320	170	150	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	70	105	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	250	345	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	85	80	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,205	39,065	39,145	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,990	7,260	7,735	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,725	7,150	7,575	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,090	5,340	5,750	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,585	1,795	1,795	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	55	10	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	80	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	60	75	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,215	31,805	31,410	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,205	39,060	39,145	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,510	5,080	5,435	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,695	33,980	33,710	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,205	39,060	39,145	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	4,105	4,225	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,300	4,085	4,210	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,810	3,850	3,960	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	465	230	235	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,595	4,145	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,415	3,435	3,985	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,515	2,095	2,420	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,865	1,325	1,535	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	165	160	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	160	130	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,130	31,360	30,775	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,205	39,060	39,140	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	960	450	505	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	50	95	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	185	105	85	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	270	150	120	950	500	445
Filipino	75	10	60	1,290	520	770
Latin American	60	20	40	565	240	325
Arab	70	30	40	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	50	35	15	465	210	260
Japanese	30	15	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	15	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,245	38,610	38,640	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,205	39,060	39,140	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	16,070	7,700	8,370	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,650	6,125	6,530	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	115	25	85	125	70	55
Métis	3,665	1,735	1,930	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	35,810	17,725	18,080	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	115	65	50	225	140	75
American	690	360	325	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	35,225	17,425	17,800	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Québécois	140	75	60	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,455	24,755	24,700	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	29,880	14,855	15,030	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	30	20	15
English	16,755	8,185	8,575	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	13,150	6,350	6,790	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	12,675	6,210	6,465	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	895	425	465	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,015	495	510	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	21,620	10,570	11,050	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,620	10,570	11,050	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,940	4,545	4,390	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	285	150	135	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	185	105	85	980	480	505
Dutch	2,270	1,130	1,135	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	6,435	3,315	3,125	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	460	195	265	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,335	1,460	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	260	125	130	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,505	725	785	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	115	65	50	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	375	145	230	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	655	310	345	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,365	2,225	2,135	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	40	15	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	135	55	75	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	45	410	155	260
Estonian	100	60	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	390	170	215	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	30	15	20	225	115	105
Lithuanian	85	40	45	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,685	875	805	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	120	70	50	890	450	440
Russian	240	110	130	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	130	75	55	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,830	955	870	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,070	1,510	1,555	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	45	50	630	300	335
Italian	2,215	1,080	1,135	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	45	25	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	270	145	125	855	485	375
Serbian	15	15	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	30	0	20	170	85	90
Spanish	230	110	125	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	140	85	60	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	35	10	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	25	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	120	70	50	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	75	55	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	15	15	0	45	25	25
Maya	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	35	20	15	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	20	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	35	25	15
African origins	230	110	120	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	20	10	10	110	80	30
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	30	15	15	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	145	65	80	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	45	55	510	265	245
Asian origins	750	350	395	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	85	95	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	30	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	40	45	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	55	25	30	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	165	80	85	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	55	50	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	45	25	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	195	225	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	235	130	105	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	80	15	70	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	50	25	30	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	15	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	105	50	55	1,020	490	530
Australian	90	45	50	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,670	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,995	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,945	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,665	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	865	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,805	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,360	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,385	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,820	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,715	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,800	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,325	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,000	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,665	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,465	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,670	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	34,880	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	790	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,670	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	11,565	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,110	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,080	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,670	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,455	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,210	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,665	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,055	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,275	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,665	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,230	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,185	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,350	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,550	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,220	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,165	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,280	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,155	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,565	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,125	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,948	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	172,074	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,190	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	694	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,750	33,380	33,370	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	9,225	8,525	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,665	8,475	9,195	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,680	15,655	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,340	5,685	1,660	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,595	2,565	1,030	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,750	3,120	630	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,655	6,790	8,870	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	420	740	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,170	2,785	4,385	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,545	2,040	3,505	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	220	330	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	60	850	555	290
Master's degree	810	365	445	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,390	20,005	20,390	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,085	3,885	3,200	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,015	5,330	5,685	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,650	1,075	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,705	655	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,365	1,945	415	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,885	5,135	6,755	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	235	495	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	1,770	3,185	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,900	1,380	2,515	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	130	235	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	555	295	255
Master's degree	540	190	345	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	20	35	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,750	33,380	33,375	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,415	17,705	17,715	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,370	580	1,790	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,365	580	1,785	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	240	240	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	90	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	225	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,020	400	620	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	35	55	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	150	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	35	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	70	320	210	110
54. History	155	80	75	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	725	1,980	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	65	755	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	365	110	250	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	85	35	50
42. Psychology	470	95	380	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	750	370	385	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,195	3,575	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	155	780	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,830	1,040	2,785	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	365	295	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	150	175	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	25	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	180	135	50	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	35	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	255	145	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	60	0	55	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	8,265	360	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	10	335	205	125
14. Engineering	415	375	40	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,545	150	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,980	75	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,080	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,260	1,220	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,225	950	270	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	165	120	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	785	160	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,820	910	4,910	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	220	200	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	675	4,700	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,735	1,380	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	265	1,095	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	760	535	220	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	975	910	60	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,395	20,000	20,390	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,095	9,215	8,885	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,565	325	1,240	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,565	325	1,245	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	160	175	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	270	105	160	1,515	530	990
Humanities	605	240	370	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	30	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	105	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	40	95	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	175	110	65
54. History	105	60	45	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	460	1,530	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	70	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	35	630	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	65	25	40
42. Psychology	300	35	270	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	515	245	270	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	3,485	810	2,675	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	125	625	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	685	2,045	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	220	210	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	130	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	220	150	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	205	110	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	20	0	20	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,935	5,650	285	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	265	230	35	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,105	110	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,355	55	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,140	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	830	790	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	670	230	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	95	100	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	575	130	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,260	715	3,540	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	185	150	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,905	525	3,380	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,320	1,095	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	195	850	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	385	190	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	725	50	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,750	33,380	33,375	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,415	17,705	17,715	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,335	15,680	15,655	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	29,930	14,920	15,010	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,410	14,150	14,260	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,515	770	750	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,405	760	650	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	270	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	40	0	35	490	130	360
India	30	10	20	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	145	130	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	400	195	210
France	20	10	20	40	15	25
Other	465	305	160	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,390	20,000	20,390	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,100	9,210	8,885	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,295	10,790	11,505	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	21,595	10,455	11,140	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	20,710	9,995	10,715	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	885	460	425	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	335	365	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	150	185	1,160	575	585
Philippines	25	0	25	410	115	295
India	25	10	15	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	35	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	355	170	180
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	220	135	80	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,750	33,375	33,375	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	34,990	18,485	16,505	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	31,340	16,185	15,155	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,650	2,295	1,350	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	31,765	14,900	16,865	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	52.4	55.4	49.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	47.0	48.5	45.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,750	33,380	33,370	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,995	13,465	15,530	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	37,755	19,910	17,845	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,670	9,940	7,735	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,085	9,975	10,110	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,990	18,485	16,505	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	720	405	320	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,185	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	30,375	15,605	14,765	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,475	1,420	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,990	18,485	16,505	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	405	320	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,190	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,360	1,965	1,390	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,905	760	3,145	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,240	970	265	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,695	400	2,295	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,270	1,075	3,195	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	220	360	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,460	2,740	4,720	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,195	6,750	440	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,730	1,550	180	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	1,640	190	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,985	18,480	16,505	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	405	320	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,265	18,080	16,185	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	1,270	400	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	1,340	70	685	630	55
22 Utilities	495	420	80	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,745	2,445	300	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,150	2,710	440	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	545	420	125	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	3,910	1,845	2,060	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,645	615	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	355	160	200	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	635	165	475	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	145	135	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	430	505	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	480	485	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,585	565	2,020	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,215	820	4,395	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	310	245	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,665	875	1,795	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,515	785	735	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,370	1,255	1,115	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,340	16,185	15,155	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,175	1,150	1,025	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,515	2,850	665	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	25,575	12,130	13,445	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,575	12,130	13,445	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,505	6,935	8,570	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,755	3,800	3,950	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,165	1,265	900	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	150	135	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,085	14,985	14,105	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,250	12,035	11,215	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,870	985	880	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	370	245	125	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,820	1,140	1,680	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	190	140	50	850	565	285
Other method	585	430	155	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,090	14,980	14,105	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	17,100	7,855	9,245	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,325	2,885	2,445	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,490	1,230	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	960	640	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,345	1,795	550	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,090	14,980	14,110	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,320	1,815	505	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,555	3,745	1,810	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,530	3,835	3,690	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,825	2,095	4,725	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	985	1,640	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,235	2,495	1,735	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,050	20,500	18,550	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	37,595	19,800	17,800	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	37,280	19,655	17,625	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	31,435	16,830	14,605	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	5,845	2,825	3,020	165	25	135
Non-official languages	315	145	175	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	75	95	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	75	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,455	700	755	265	145	125
English and French	1,365	665	705	65	30	35
English and non-official language	85	30	50	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,050	20,500	18,550	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	30,185	16,030	14,155	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	3,880	1,910	1,965	250	85	170
French	4,125	2,170	1,955	595	250	340
Non-official language	850	395	460	780	340	440
Aboriginal	705	295	410	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	150	100	50	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	77,540	38,740	38,800	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	68,895	34,530	34,365	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	8,645	4,210	4,435	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,175	2,050	2,120	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,470	2,155	2,315	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,330	2,110	2,220	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,005	1,950	2,045	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	140	50	95	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,525	37,365	37,160	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	51,485	25,925	25,560	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	23,035	11,435	11,600	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	10,385	5,175	5,205	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	12,655	6,260	6,390	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	12,350	6,115	6,230	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,430	5,645	5,785	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	920	470	450	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	305	145	160	3,630	1,780	1,855