Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	610	145	460
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	60	25	30	340	155	185
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,040	450	585	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	1,535	675	855	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	925	405	520	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	40	20	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	10	105	45	60
Arabic	1,730	870	855	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	200	160	195	110	85
Maltese	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	365	155	210	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	100	45	55	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	75	40	35	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	870	510	360
Kannada	15	15	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	170	85	85	310	165	140
Tamil	800	380	420	255	155	100
Telugu	95	45	50	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	130	65	65	250	125	125
Armenian	405	195	215	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	85	30	55	55	15	40
Latvian	45	15	30	25	5	15
Lithuanian	40	15	30	35	5	25
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	120	60	60	40	15	25
Croatian	115	50	65	185	90	100
Czech	50	20	30	140	75	70
Macedonian	245	120	125	10	10	5
Polish	480	225	250	590	290	305
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	1,155	565	585
Serbian	150	70	80	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	80	40	40
Slovak	45	15	30	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	260	110	155	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	330	420	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	35	15	15	95	65	40
Dutch	160	75	90	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	460	205	260	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	30	20	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	910	435	470	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	180	95	80	440	270	175
Gujarati	810	370	435	170	110	60
Hindi	400	195	205	660	400	260
Kashmiri	15	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	65	35	30
Nepali	25	10	15	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	475	255	220
Sindhi	265	125	145	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	140	70	70
Urdu	1,145	540	605	435	245	195
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	110	60	50	110	65	50
Pashto	65	35	30	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	555	290	265
Portuguese	540	235	310	390	185	200
Romanian	1,090	515	575	185	90	95
Spanish	1,235	575	660	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	140	45	95	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	75	30	40	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	925	430	500
Hakka	145	65	85	25	10	15
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	90	35	50
Lao	55	20	30	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	210	185	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	15	10	0
Turkish	225	120	105	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	505	240	270	240	105	135
Estonian	45	15	30	25	10	15
Finnish	60	30	25	35	10	25
Hungarian	400	190	210	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	310	160	155	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	100	40	55	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	380	175	205	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	25	15	10	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	830	395	430	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	175	90	80	120	65	50
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	105	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	130	75	60
Tamil	490	225	270	120	65	55
Telugu	40	20	20	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	65	30	30	110	55	55
Armenian	215	95	115	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	60	30	30	20	15	5
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	180	80	100
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	740	370	370
Serbian	50	20	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	95	40	55	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	20	30	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	110	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	1,650	885	760
Bengali	95	45	45	230	125	105
Gujarati	340	145	190	95	60	30
Hindi	160	75	90	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	205	100	105
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	85	40	40
Urdu	570	270	300	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	895	445	450
Kurdish	70	35	30	85	50	35
Pashto	35	20	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	630	280	355	130	55	75
Portuguese	110	50	65	150	70	85
Romanian	545	245	295	60	30	35
Spanish	595	285	305	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	20	30	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	695	750	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	525	280	250
Hakka	50	25	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	5
Turkish	85	40	45	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	90	50	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	260	115	140	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	30	15	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,025	410	620	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	110	40	65	125	55	70
English and non-official language	285	145	140	190	85	100
French and non-official language	200	85	110	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	820	365	460	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	10	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	95	50	45	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	15	0	15	260	135	125
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	575	335	235
Maltese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	15	10	15
Vietnamese	600	240	365	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	85	20	60	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	155	70	90	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	0	20
Creole languages	155	80	75	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	1,205	690	520
Kannada	40	15	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	230	105	125	490	260	235
Tamil	1,175	565	615	370	225	145
Telugu	120	70	55	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	175	110	65	375	180	195
Armenian	425	205	220	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	130	55	75	65	20	45
Latvian	35	20	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	95	40	60	45	15	25
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	90	40	55	40	25	25
Croatian	185	80	100	230	85	140
Czech	30	10	20	155	80	75
Macedonian	285	150	135	70	35	30
Polish	535	260	275	645	285	355
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	1,665	840	830
Serbian	220	110	115	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	60	15	45	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	20	0	15
Ukrainian	600	300	300	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	95	55	40	240	110	135
Danish	30	15	20	135	75	60
Dutch	240	120	115	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	935	415	515	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	50	15	35	85	65	15
Swedish	65	30	40	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	40	25	20	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,420	675	745	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	205	105	105	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	195	130	75
Hindi	1,645	810	835	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	15	10
Marathi	35	15	20	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	815	455	360
Sindhi	430	170	260	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	210	110	95
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	145	70	75	180	105	80
Pashto	105	55	50	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	675	305	365	675	370	305
Romanian	1,165	555	610	210	125	85
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	280	135	150	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	35	20	15
Bamanankan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Edo	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	25	10	10	55	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	245	105	135	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	40	15	25	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	60	25	35	925	315	615
American Sign Language	40	10	25	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	1,245	600	650
Hakka	145	55	90	45	25	25
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	165	75	85
Lao	55	30	25	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	830	410	415	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	20	20	0
Turkish	540	250	285	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages	720	350	370	245	120	125
Estonian	80	20	50	45	20	20
Finnish	105	45	60	50	20	35
Hungarian	540	285	265	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	75	35	45	135	60	65
Colombia	200	100	100	115	65	50
El Salvador	40	10	30	75	40	40
Guyana	355	165	195	145	70	75
Haiti	15	0	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	540	240	300	345	135	210
Mexico	70	30	40	225	115	115
Peru	95	35	55	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	925	470	455
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	195	100	95
Croatia	65	15	50	130	50	80
France	65	15	45	340	190	150
Germany	385	195	190	1,150	585	565
Greece	485	245	240	455	235	220
Hungary	200	110	90	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	285	100	175
Italy	1,740	905	835	380	210	165
Netherlands	130	75	50	470	185	280
Poland	385	180	205	465	190	270
Portugal	300	130	170	180	115	65
Romania	965	450	515	150	90	60
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	65	30	30
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	1,245	600	645
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	890	440	450	730	375	350
Ethiopia	25	10	15	170	90	85
Kenya	310	130	180	120	70	45
Morocco	40	20	15	70	45	20
Nigeria	145	80	60	290	145	145
Somalia	65	30	35	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	1,225	650	570
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	820	415	410	100	40	60
Bangladesh	105	60	45	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	250	115	135
India	1,845	910	930	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	840	460	380
Iraq	505	260	250	530	250	280
Japan	85	25	65	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	715	290	430
Lebanon	260	150	115	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	450	225	225
Philippines	1,125	425	700	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	430	205	230	175	95	85
Viet Nam	860	350	510	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	330	155	175	990	450	540
Brazil	35	10	25	85	35	50
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	130	60	70
Mexico	15	0	15	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	225	85	140
Europe	645	305	340	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	25	15	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	25	10	15
Romania	50	20	35	30	15	15
Russian Federation	210	80	130	160	65	100
Ukraine	110	60	40	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	290	140	155
Africa	395	175	215	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	230	105	130	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	350	200	145
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	105	50	55	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	0	0	10
India	130	40	85	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	250	130	120
Iraq	25	10	15	245	125	120
Israel	95	60	35	260	170	90
Japan	15	10	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	10	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	230	100	135	90	50	45
Philippines	215	55	155	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	25	20	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	175	75	100	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	905	425	475	1,210	610	600
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	1,395	725	665
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	1,225	520	705
Japanese	360	195	165	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	20	10	10	905	425	480
Métis	215	70	145	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	55	25	30	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	680	315	360	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Québécois	25	10	20	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	15	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	920	455	465	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	625	320	305	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	50	65	995	480	510
Dutch	1,625	785	835	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	40	10	30	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	255	120	130	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	220	95	125	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	335	140	195	610	250	360
Icelandic	65	45	25	420	185	235
Norwegian	310	135	175	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	245	95	150	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	145	70	80	175	80	100
Byelorussian	470	235	240	135	70	65
Czech	170	105	75	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	155	65	85
Estonian	170	75	95	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	1,400	725	675
Latvian	180	65	105	240	90	155
Lithuanian	340	185	165	600	270	325
Moldovan	215	140	80	10	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	1,625	815	815	715	355	365
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	205	90	115	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	190	80	105
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	250	155	95	255	140	120
Bosnian	15	0	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	410	170	245	455	200	250
Cypriot	75	40	40	25	15	10
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	770	400	365	100	55	50
Maltese	270	125	145	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	340	185	155	185	85	105
Sicilian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	240	140	100	105	45	60
Spanish	1,015	425	585	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	25	20	10	105	40	60
Jewish	1,915	975	940	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	20	10	10	80	45	35
Bahamian	20	0	20	195	90	100
Barbadian	165	80	80	400	205	200
Bermudan	20	10	10	155	85	70
Carib	45	25	20	40	30	10
Cuban	45	30	10	270	125	145
Dominican	25	10	20	120	65	60
Grenadian	70	50	15	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	50	50	30	20
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	80	40	45	215	115	100
Chilean	110	40	75	85	50	30
Colombian	345	165	185	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	25	15	10
Guatemalan	25	15	15	55	35	15
Guyanese	400	200	200	270	125	145
Hispanic	30	10	15	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	135	70	65	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	35	10	25
Panamanian	20	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	65	120	140	65	80
Salvadorean	90	40	55	80	55	30
Uruguayan	30	20	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	80	30	50	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	150	80	70
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	1,080	565	515
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	35	25	15	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	20	25	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	35	30	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	200	95	105	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	110	65	50
North African origins	1,450	760	695	1,715	900	815
Algerian	40	25	15	30	25	0
Berber	0	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	90	40	45	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	1,175	630	545
Libyan	10	0	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	115	55	60
Sudanese	30	15	15	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	10	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	145	75	70
Ethiopian	20	0	20	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	165	75	90
South African	280	140	140	400	180	215
Tanzanian	70	45	25	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	25	25	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	115	65	50
Other African origins	620	315	305	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	1,285	635	655	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	1,385	725	660
Armenian	730	370	360	215	125	90
Assyrian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	525	290	235	585	265	325
Israeli	495	265	230	220	115	100
Jordanian	115	75	40	255	140	110
Kazakh	80	30	50	35	20	15
Kurd	115	55	65	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	305	330	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	240	110	125	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	165	110	55	1,660	805	850
Tajik	40	25	15	20	10	10
Tatar	60	10	50	35	10	25
Turk	415	170	245	565	270	295
Turkmen	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	50	25	30	90	60	30
Yemeni	50	15	35	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	765	405	365
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	210	120	85
Bengali	45	20	25	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	110	50	60	10	10	0
Gujarati	55	20	25	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	465	290	175
Punjabi	25	15	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	60	35	25	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	285	140	150
Tamil	355	175	185	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	50	15	35
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	95	45	50
Japanese	455	240	220	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	1,280	540	740
Laotian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Malaysian	85	25	55	50	20	30
Mongolian	135	75	60	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	75	65	180	85	90
Thai	45	30	20	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	695	305	395	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	295	140	155
Oceania origins	75	55	20	550	270	285
Australian	75	55	20	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,985	585	2,400	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	855	515	345
54. History	380	160	220	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	90	20	65	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	960	620	340
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	460	415	45	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,385	485	1,905	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	555	330	225
54. History	300	135	165	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	300	70	230
42. Psychology	970	180	790	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	70	15	55	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	735	445	290
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	290	260	25	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	630	190	435	1,110	390	715
India	995	480	510	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	810	315	495
France	70	40	30	245	145	105
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	540	145	395	1,030	370	655
India	775	365	415	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	660	255	400
France	60	35	25	200	115	85
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	345	225	120	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,035	400	635	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	90	60	30	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	480	230	250	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	265	45	220	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	165	50	115	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	100	70	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	280	150	130
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	280	150	130
Cantonese	840	380	460	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	475	445	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	1,510	630	880
English and French	305	120	185	915	330	585
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,155	535	625	1,330	460	870
French	635	300	340	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	40	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,630	790	845	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	14,660	7,650	7,010