Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	60	25	30	535	255	280
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,040	450	585	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,535	675	855	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	925	405	520	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	40	20	20	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	10	290	140	155
Arabic	1,730	870	855	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	360	200	160	75	45	30
Maltese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	365	155	210	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	70	20	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	55	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	75	40	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	15	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	170	85	85	850	455	395
Tamil	800	380	420	350	200	150
Telugu	95	45	50	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	130	65	65	380	190	190
Armenian	405	195	215	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	85	30	55	175	85	90
Latvian	45	15	30	100	45	50
Lithuanian	40	15	30	75	40	35
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	120	60	60	65	35	30
Croatian	115	50	65	455	240	220
Czech	50	20	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	245	120	125	55	30	30
Polish	480	225	250	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	150	70	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Slovak	45	15	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	260	110	155	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	745	330	420	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	15	15	880	450	430
Danish	35	15	15	255	145	110
Dutch	160	75	90	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	460	205	260	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	30	20	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	910	435	470	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	180	95	80	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	810	370	435	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	400	195	205	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	15	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	20	10	5	140	80	55
Nepali	25	10	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	265	125	145	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	270	130	135
Urdu	1,145	540	605	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	110	60	50	145	80	65
Pashto	65	35	30	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	705	365	340
Portuguese	540	235	310	615	265	350
Romanian	1,090	515	575	850	425	430
Spanish	1,235	575	660	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	140	45	95	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	75	30	40	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	145	65	85	35	20	15
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	525	235	290
Lao	55	20	30	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	210	185	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	25	10	10
Turkish	225	120	105	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages	505	240	270	1,555	735	820
Estonian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Finnish	60	30	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	400	190	210	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	310	160	155	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	100	40	55	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	380	175	205	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	25	15	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	830	395	430	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	90	80	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	180	80	105	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	30	10	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	30	15	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	525	265	260
Tamil	490	225	270	155	90	65
Telugu	40	20	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	65	30	30	205	100	100
Armenian	215	95	115	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	25	15	15	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	65	30	35	35	15	15
Polish	160	80	80	480	220	255
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	1,725	875	840
Serbian	50	20	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	20	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	210	105	110	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	95	45	45	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	340	145	190	1,585	865	720
Hindi	160	75	90	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	15	5	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	95	40	55	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	140	70	70
Urdu	570	270	300	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	70	35	30	65	40	30
Pashto	35	20	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	280	355	155	80	75
Portuguese	110	50	65	220	100	115
Romanian	545	245	295	315	165	150
Spanish	595	285	305	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	20	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	695	750	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	15	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	50	25	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	190	85	105
Lao	20	10	15	125	60	60
Thai	0	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	5	5	5
Turkish	85	40	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	160	70	90	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	140	60	80	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	260	115	140	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	15	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,025	410	620	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	110	40	65	170	85	85
English and non-official language	285	145	140	860	440	420
French and non-official language	200	85	110	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	820	365	460	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	95	50	45	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	15	0	15	545	255	290
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	470	245	230
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	210	105	105
Vietnamese	600	240	365	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	15	10	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	25	10	20	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	85	20	60	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	155	70	90	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	155	80	75	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	40	15	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	230	105	125	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,175	565	615	635	345	290
Telugu	120	70	55	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	175	110	65	560	275	285
Armenian	425	205	220	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	130	55	75	225	120	110
Latvian	35	20	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	95	40	60	95	60	35
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	45	25	20	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	90	40	55	75	40	35
Croatian	185	80	100	605	355	250
Czech	30	10	20	300	155	150
Macedonian	285	150	135	65	35	35
Polish	535	260	275	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	220	110	115	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	60	15	45	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	600	300	300	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	95	55	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	15	20	320	195	125
Dutch	240	120	115	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	935	415	515	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	15	35	415	180	235
Swedish	65	30	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	40	25	20	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	1,420	675	745	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	205	105	105	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,645	810	835	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	35	20	15	40	30	15
Marathi	35	15	20	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	430	170	260	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	355	205	150
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	145	70	75	145	90	60
Pashto	105	55	50	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	675	305	365	885	380	505
Romanian	1,165	555	610	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	280	135	150	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	355	185	170
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	10
Edo	30	10	15	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	25	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	245	105	135	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	40	15	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	60	25	35	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	10	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	145	55	90	30	10	20
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	635	245	385
Lao	55	30	25	410	170	240
Thai	15	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	830	410	415	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	25	20	10
Turkish	540	250	285	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	720	350	370	1,765	850	915
Estonian	80	20	50	20	15	10
Finnish	105	45	60	360	170	190
Hungarian	540	285	265	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	75	35	45	185	65	120
Colombia	200	100	100	555	275	280
El Salvador	40	10	30	630	290	340
Guyana	355	165	195	155	75	85
Haiti	15	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	540	240	300	815	425	395
Mexico	70	30	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	95	35	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	455	215	245
Croatia	65	15	50	445	280	165
France	65	15	45	215	90	125
Germany	385	195	190	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	485	245	240	605	325	280
Hungary	200	110	90	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	845	490	355
Italy	1,740	905	835	570	305	265
Netherlands	130	75	50	1,220	585	635
Poland	385	180	205	1,395	690	705
Portugal	300	130	170	220	105	120
Romania	965	450	515	695	335	360
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	890	440	450	435	230	205
Ethiopia	25	10	15	635	285	355
Kenya	310	130	180	425	225	200
Morocco	40	20	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	145	80	60	1,695	845	855
Somalia	65	30	35	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	820	415	410	515	230	285
Bangladesh	105	60	45	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	765	370	400
India	1,845	910	930	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	785	465	325
Iraq	505	260	250	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	25	65	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	260	150	115	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,125	425	700	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	430	205	230	180	80	100
Viet Nam	860	350	510	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	330	155	175	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	10	25	45	10	35
Colombia	20	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	490	220	270
Europe	645	305	340	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	25	15	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	100	50	50
Romania	50	20	35	95	35	60
Russian Federation	210	80	130	220	85	135
Ukraine	110	60	40	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	1,505	755	750
Africa	395	175	215	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	230	105	130	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	30	20	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	105	50	55	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	75	35	40
India	130	40	85	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	330	180	150
Iraq	25	10	15	405	200	205
Israel	95	60	35	95	55	35
Japan	15	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	230	100	135	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	215	55	155	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	20	10	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	175	75	100	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	905	425	475	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	360	195	165	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	10	10	650	305	345
Métis	215	70	145	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	55	25	30	485	270	215
American	680	315	360	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	25	10	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	920	455	465	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	625	320	305	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	120	50	65	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,625	785	835	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	40	10	30	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	255	120	130	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	220	95	125	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	335	140	195	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	65	45	25	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	310	135	175	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	245	95	150	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	145	70	80	355	190	160
Byelorussian	470	235	240	290	150	140
Czech	170	105	75	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	170	75	95	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	180	65	105	535	265	265
Lithuanian	340	185	165	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	215	140	80	345	145	200
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,625	815	815	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	205	90	115	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	255	115	135
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	250	155	95	605	310	290
Bosnian	15	0	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	410	170	245	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	75	40	40	45	35	10
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	770	400	365	110	45	65
Maltese	270	125	145	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	340	185	155	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	40	15	30	100	75	25
Slovenian	240	140	100	640	275	365
Spanish	1,015	425	585	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	25	20	10	50	40	10
Jewish	1,915	975	940	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	15	10	0
Barbadian	165	80	80	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	45	25	20	10	0	10
Cuban	45	30	10	185	125	55
Dominican	25	10	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	70	50	15	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	50	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	80	40	45	305	150	155
Chilean	110	40	75	860	450	415
Colombian	345	165	185	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	15	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	400	200	200	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	10	15	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	135	70	65	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	185	65	120	295	120	175
Salvadorean	90	40	55	765	350	415
Uruguayan	30	20	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	80	30	50	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	320	165	160
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	25	15	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	35	20	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	45	20	25	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	35	30	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	95	105	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	235	115	125
North African origins	1,450	760	695	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	40	25	15	70	50	15
Berber	0	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	90	40	45	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	220	110	115
Sudanese	30	15	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	20	20	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	15	10	15	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	20	0	20	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	75	40	35	205	90	110
Oromo	20	10	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	115	55	60	1,275	635	635
South African	280	140	140	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	70	45	25	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	45	25	25	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	535	300	240
Other African origins	620	315	305	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,285	635	655	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	1,175	645	530
Armenian	730	370	360	240	130	115
Assyrian	40	15	25	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	10	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	525	290	235	1,290	690	605
Israeli	495	265	230	120	75	50
Jordanian	115	75	40	75	40	30
Kazakh	80	30	50	30	15	15
Kurd	115	55	65	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	635	305	330	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	240	110	125	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	165	110	55	1,365	740	625
Tajik	40	25	15	10	10	0
Tatar	60	10	50	60	25	35
Turk	415	170	245	860	450	405
Turkmen	30	15	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	70	15	50
Yemeni	50	15	35	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	265	130	130
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	45	20	25	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	110	50	60	45	25	15
Gujarati	55	20	25	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	10	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	25	15	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	60	35	25	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	515	290	225
Tamil	355	175	185	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	305	165	145
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	220	115	105
Japanese	455	240	220	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	85	40	45	705	335	380
Malaysian	85	25	55	160	75	80
Mongolian	135	75	60	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	145	75	65	265	115	155
Thai	45	30	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	695	305	395	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	735	345	385
Oceania origins	75	55	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	75	55	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,985	585	2,400	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	380	160	220	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	90	20	65	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	460	415	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,385	485	1,905	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	300	135	165	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	370	120	250
42. Psychology	970	180	790	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	70	15	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	290	260	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	630	190	435	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	995	480	510	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	70	40	30	220	125	95
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	540	145	395	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	775	365	415	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	60	35	25	200	115	85
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	345	225	120	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,035	400	635	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	90	60	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	480	230	250	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	265	45	220	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	165	50	115	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	170	100	70	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	990	540	450
Cantonese	840	380	460	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	920	475	445	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	305	120	185	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,155	535	625	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	635	300	340	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	40	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,630	790	845	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	46,500	23,015	23,485