Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,227	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,064	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,164	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,222	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,217.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.63	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,230	56,280	58,945	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,820	11,215	10,610	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,805	2,745	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,810	3,685	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,775	4,595	4,180	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	80,000	38,980	41,025	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,975	4,720	4,265	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,650	3,960	3,690	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,850	2,810	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,475	2,780	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,700	2,865	3,835	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	9,565	4,280	5,280	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	11,265	5,360	5,905	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	10,695	5,380	5,315	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,540	4,270	4,265	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,690	2,810	2,880	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	13,400	6,090	7,310	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,185	2,340	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,460	1,650	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,345	1,135	1,210	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,600	705	895	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,810	600	1,210	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,090	410	680	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	550	160	390	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.3	69.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	11.6	10.8	12.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.9	40.1	41.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,225	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	850	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,060	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,750	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	3,740	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	8,050	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,090	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	9,710	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,630	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,055	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,405	45,070	48,335	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	59,390	29,515	29,875	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	56,265	27,975	28,290	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	3,125	1,540	1,585	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	34,015	15,550	18,460	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,015	13,220	11,795	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,700	580	1,120	800	365	435
Divorced	3,620	1,125	2,500	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,675	635	3,045	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,015	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	10,520	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	10,280	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,195	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,010	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	29,005	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	27,445	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,560	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,005	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	705	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,005	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	8,350	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	20,655	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	7,595	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	9,960	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,145	3,185	4,960	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,545	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,450	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	3,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,280	56,010	58,270	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	98,885	49,605	49,280	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	60	25	30	60	30	30
English and French	9,955	4,240	5,715	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	5,380	2,140	3,240	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,280	56,010	58,270	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	106,400	52,780	53,625	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,040	450	585	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,535	675	855	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	5,305	2,105	3,200	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,805	790	1,015	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,280	56,015	58,270	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	110,085	53,975	56,115	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	51,495	26,050	25,445	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	50,570	25,645	24,925	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	925	405	520	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	58,595	27,925	30,670	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,595	27,920	30,670	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,130	1,090	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,105	1,065	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	1,730	870	855	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	360	200	160	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	175	230	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	155	210	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	380	705	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	40	30	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,085	520	565	60	40	25
Kannada	15	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	85	25	15	5
Tamil	800	380	420	20	10	5
Telugu	95	45	50	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,680	13,355	14,325	1,045	540	500
Albanian	130	65	65	10	5	0
Armenian	405	195	215	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,960	3,300	3,655	220	120	100
Baltic languages	85	30	55	0	0	5
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages	6,880	3,270	3,605	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	120	60	60	10	5	5
Croatian	115	50	65	15	10	5
Czech	50	20	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	245	120	125	5	5	5
Polish	480	225	250	45	30	20
Russian	5,330	2,555	2,775	40	20	20
Serbian	150	70	80	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	30	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	260	110	155	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	330	420	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	15
Danish	35	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	160	75	90	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	260	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	435	470	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,035	5,910	6,125	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,590	1,730	245	140	110
Bengali	180	95	80	70	40	30
Gujarati	810	370	435	15	10	5
Hindi	400	195	205	40	20	20
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	155	50	30	20
Sindhi	265	125	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	75	75	10	0	0
Urdu	1,145	540	605	45	20	25
Iranian languages	8,675	4,300	4,375	35	15	20
Kurdish	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,495	4,205	4,295	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,480	3,110	3,370	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,780	1,825	50	35	15
Portuguese	540	235	310	25	10	15
Romanian	1,090	515	575	10	5	5
Spanish	1,235	575	660	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,100	985	1,110	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	110	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	30	15	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	75	30	40	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,600	10,710	11,890	250	120	130
Chinese languages	22,575	10,700	11,880	250	120	125
Cantonese	10,150	4,875	5,275	110	55	55
Hakka	145	65	85	0	0	5
Mandarin	11,550	5,430	6,125	60	30	30
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	275	125	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	90	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	10	0	5
Lao	55	20	30	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	210	185	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	130	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	225	120	105	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	30	20	10
Estonian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	400	190	210	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,190	2,035	2,155	815	375	440
English and French	310	160	155	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,605	1,760	1,840	630	285	345
French and non-official language	100	40	55	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	175	75	100	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,280	56,010	58,270	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	103,870	50,980	52,890	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	68,560	34,150	34,410	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	68,185	33,970	34,210	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	380	175	205	635	315	315
Non-official languages	35,310	16,830	18,475	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,305	16,830	18,475	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	515	545	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,040	505	535	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	830	395	430	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	105	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	145	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	610	290	325	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	15	10	5
Tamil	490	225	270	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,670	7,215	350	170	175
Albanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	215	95	115	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,975	2,110	55	25	30
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,055	1,960	2,090	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	80	10	5	5
Russian	3,565	1,725	1,840	20	10	10
Serbian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	20	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	110	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,350	3,570	3,785	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	675	785	155	85	70
Bengali	95	45	45	40	25	20
Gujarati	340	145	190	10	5	5
Hindi	160	75	90	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	60	40	25	15
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Urdu	570	270	300	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5,865	2,880	2,985	20	5	10
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,760	2,820	2,940	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,885	865	1,020	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	280	355	5	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	65	5	0	5
Romanian	545	245	295	5	5	0
Spanish	595	285	305	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	695	750	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,255	8,200	9,055	135	70	65
Chinese languages	17,250	8,200	9,055	135	70	65
Cantonese	7,615	3,590	4,025	55	30	25
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,230	4,420	4,810	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	35	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	85	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,410	5,035	5,375	1,090	500	585
English and French	260	115	140	125	55	70
English and non-official language	9,875	4,790	5,080	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,280	56,010	58,265	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	81,525	40,235	41,290	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	15,415	7,635	7,785	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,025	410	620	785	365	425
Non-official language	15,715	7,460	8,250	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	15,715	7,465	8,250	1,110	530	580
English and French	110	40	65	15	5	5
English and non-official language	285	145	140	15	10	10
French and non-official language	200	85	110	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,260	44,750	47,510	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,705	41,940	44,765	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,834	41,521	28,709	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,730	41,945	44,780	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,989	37,104	26,716	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,055	39,060	40,000	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,424	43,467	29,083	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,535	25,700	33,840	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,460	645	2,338	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,250	34,160	33,095	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,729	45,868	33,219	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,415	44,840	47,580	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,820	42,060	44,765	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,658	67,651	44,390	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,835	42,070	44,765	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,062	51,955	36,645	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,280	39,150	40,130	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	69,863	44,804	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,625	25,905	33,720	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,016	4,255	5,600	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	34,135	33,210	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,899	68,976	46,514	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,415	44,835	47,580	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,545	18,790	14,755	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,017	72,736	59,972	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,551	93,464	70,928	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.1	90.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.7	77.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.9	9.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,265	44,750	47,510	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	5,555	2,805	2,750	1,035	495	540
With total income	86,705	41,945	44,760	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,045	7,335	9,710	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,130	8,130	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	4,030	5,115	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,030	3,940	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	2,810	3,645	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	2,510	3,020	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,215	2,285	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,065	1,855	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	1,975	1,655	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	1,915	1,665	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	11,650	7,910	3,735	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,330	4,720	2,610	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,320	3,200	1,125	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,260	44,750	47,510	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	5,535	2,800	2,730	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	86,730	41,950	44,780	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,340	7,430	9,910	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,790	6,370	8,420	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,405	4,620	5,785	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,640	4,740	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,465	4,170	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,005	3,220	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,885	2,435	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,670	2,205	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	11,750	7,855	3,895	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	2,100	1,460	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	765	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	6,035	4,360	1,670	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,260	44,750	47,510	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	25,010	10,595	14,420	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	67,250	34,155	33,095	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.3	69.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,165	3,705	4,460	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,555	3,140	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	4,175	4,640	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,915	3,340	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,340	2,985	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,080	2,240	2,845	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,035	2,355	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	1,850	1,895	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	1,805	1,570	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	16,400	10,535	5,870	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	1,760	1,405	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,800	1,580	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	9,860	6,975	2,885	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,395	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,719	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,080	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,480	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,185	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,147	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,528	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,613	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,366	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,727	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,962	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	940	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,765	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,940	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	800	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,055	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,865	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,105	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,250	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,424	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,413	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,300	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,752	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,770	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,865	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,494	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,837	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,350	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,449	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,390	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,116	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,295	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,210	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,018	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,503	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,365	2,405	2,955	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,690	41,451	33,728	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,048	36,339	30,713	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,260	3,020	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,445	68,293	59,815	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,002	51,644	45,276	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,060	55,945	58,110	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,985	20,680	22,310	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,695	4,960	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	8,260	3,885	4,375	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,860	3,720	4,135	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,175	3,945	4,230	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,040	4,435	4,610	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	71,070	35,270	35,800	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,660	4,755	4,915	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,205	5,565	5,640	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	13,290	6,605	6,685	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	16,470	8,145	8,325	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	20,445	10,205	10,240	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,055	55,950	58,110	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	27,375	14,135	13,240	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,490	3,380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,255	35,965	38,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,420	5,845	6,575	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,910	6,705	7,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,900	2,055	1,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,010	530	485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,665	4,025	4,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,345	625	720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.0	12.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	10.7	11.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,875	5,255	5,625	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,620	1,435	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	785	415	370	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,270	3,735	0	0	0
65 years and over	820	365	460	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.4	9.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,305	56,100	58,210	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	108,990	53,945	55,050	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	108,915	53,900	55,015	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	10,120	4,290	5,830	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	69,500	33,295	36,205	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,500	33,295	36,200	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,920	2,115	1,800	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	50	45	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	2,070	1,755	245	150	95
Amharic	15	0	15	25	10	15
Arabic	2,320	1,260	1,060	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,420	775	640	10	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	265	395	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	240	365	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	1,120	490	630
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	85	20	60	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	360	685	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	55	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,475	705	760	65	40	20
Kannada	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	230	105	125	45	30	15
Tamil	1,175	565	615	0	10	0
Telugu	120	70	55	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,515	16,715	17,810	1,760	920	845
Albanian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Armenian	425	205	220	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	245	140	110
Baltic languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	40	60	0	0	10
Slavic languages	7,750	3,690	4,065	245	135	105
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	55	0	0	10
Croatian	185	80	100	20	10	10
Czech	30	10	20	15	15	0
Macedonian	285	150	135	20	10	10
Polish	535	260	275	55	35	20
Russian	6,315	3,005	3,310	70	35	30
Serbian	220	110	115	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	15	45	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	600	300	300	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	650	770	475	245	230
Afrikaans	95	55	40	15	0	10
Danish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Dutch	240	120	115	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	935	415	515	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,420	675	745	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,220	7,470	7,750	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,205	2,555	2,650	415	240	175
Bengali	205	105	105	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,540	725	820	15	20	0
Hindi	1,645	810	835	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	415	435	105	60	45
Sindhi	430	170	260	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	10	10	0
Urdu	2,070	1,060	1,010	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10,045	4,945	5,100	55	20	30
Kurdish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,965	4,905	5,060	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,025	4,355	4,670	625	300	320
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,365	2,650	2,710	95	55	35
Portuguese	675	305	365	55	35	20
Romanian	1,165	555	610	0	0	10
Spanish	2,110	975	1,135	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	280	135	150	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	2,495	1,180	1,310	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	255	265	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	245	105	135	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
American Sign Language	40	10	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,310	11,985	13,330	240	95	145
Chinese languages	25,310	11,975	13,330	235	95	140
Cantonese	12,690	5,915	6,780	100	45	55
Hakka	145	55	90	10	0	0
Mandarin	15,375	7,215	8,155	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	155	155	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	215	280	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Lao	55	30	25	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	830	410	415	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	155	135	0	0	0
Turkish	540	250	285	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	350	370	30	20	10
Estonian	80	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	105	45	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	540	285	265	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,305	56,095	58,205	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,915	50,460	51,450	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,650	13,230	12,420	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,265	37,230	39,035	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,390	5,640	6,755	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,305	56,095	58,210	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,830	28,705	28,125	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	56,115	26,780	29,335	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,035	4,440	4,595	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	7,455	3,660	3,800	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,685	8,375	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	16,990	8,005	8,985	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	9,690	4,620	5,075	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	7,295	3,385	3,915	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,570	2,995	3,575	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	610	750	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	56,115	26,785	29,330	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	5,010	2,570	2,435	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	9,410	4,740	4,670	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	9,750	4,555	5,200	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	25,625	11,980	13,645	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	6,315	2,935	3,380	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	56,115	26,780	29,335	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,205	1,530	1,680	450	205	245
Brazil	75	35	45	10	10	10
Colombia	200	100	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	40	10	30	25	10	10
Guyana	355	165	195	10	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	540	240	300	80	35	45
Mexico	70	30	40	20	10	15
Peru	95	35	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	330	160	170	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	375	430	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	680	365	315	60	25	30
Europe	11,405	5,480	5,920	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	45	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	50	15	15	0
France	65	15	45	35	30	10
Germany	385	195	190	130	75	55
Greece	485	245	240	10	10	0
Hungary	200	110	90	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	30	15	15	0
Italy	1,740	905	835	40	35	10
Netherlands	130	75	50	35	25	10
Poland	385	180	205	20	15	0
Portugal	300	130	170	0	10	0
Romania	965	450	515	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,960	830	1,130	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,275	650	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,570	755	815	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	100	55	45
Africa	3,005	1,440	1,565	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	890	440	450	10	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	30	20	15
Kenya	310	130	180	10	0	0
Morocco	40	20	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	145	80	60	35	25	10
Somalia	65	30	35	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	150	145	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	575	655	305	170	130
Asia	38,410	18,280	20,130	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	820	415	410	10	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	45	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,365	5,700	6,660	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,595	2,705	2,895	35	20	15
India	1,845	910	930	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,240	3,550	3,685	35	15	20
Iraq	505	260	250	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	65	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,870	875	990	75	35	35
Lebanon	260	150	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	610	630	70	35	35
Philippines	1,125	425	700	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	835	380	450	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	430	205	230	10	0	10
Viet Nam	860	350	510	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	3,185	1,640	1,545	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,570	2,995	3,570	820	395	420
Americas	330	155	175	70	25	45
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	75	65	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	10	0	10
Europe	645	305	340	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	80	130	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	60	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	15	10	10
Africa	395	175	215	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	230	105	130	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	20	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	55	80	45	30
Asia	5,200	2,360	2,840	560	260	295
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,605	1,230	1,375	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	75	0	0	0
India	130	40	85	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,285	605	680	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	95	60	35	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	95	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	230	100	135	0	0	0
Philippines	215	55	155	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	70	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,305	56,095	58,205	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	58,105	27,715	30,390	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,815	16,500	16,310	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,385	11,880	11,505	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	47,715	22,660	25,055	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,210	15,565	15,650	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,815	8,005	3,810	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,400	7,560	11,840	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,745	4,170	6,570	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,060	2,590	2,465	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	335	365	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,305	56,095	58,210	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	210	230	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	180	220	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	105	120	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	175	75	100	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,865	55,890	57,975	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,300	56,095	58,210	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	75	105	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,130	56,025	58,100	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,305	56,095	58,210	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	35	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	370	400	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	755	365	390	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	295	265	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	115	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,470	55,695	57,770	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,305	56,100	58,210	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,575	30,495	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,065	4,495	4,570	615	360	250
Chinese	27,545	13,105	14,435	300	150	150
Black	2,330	1,205	1,120	760	435	325
Filipino	1,625	610	1,020	1,300	570	725
Latin American	905	425	475	135	55	80
Arab	2,145	1,100	1,045	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	405	490	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,290	4,610	4,680	50	25	30
Korean	2,810	1,340	1,470	100	50	55
Japanese	360	195	165	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	450	265	190	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,665	820	845	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,230	27,520	27,715	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,305	56,100	58,210	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	835	400	440	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	325	295	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	20	10	10	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	215	70	145	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	12,460	6,285	6,170	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	55	25	30	250	125	120
American	680	315	360	495	285	210
Canadian	11,945	6,050	5,895	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,465	25,555	25,910	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	19,605	9,760	9,845	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,205	5,535	5,670	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	8,075	3,935	4,140	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,245	4,195	4,055	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	920	455	465	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,870	875	995	765	410	350
French origins	3,370	1,670	1,695	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,365	1,670	1,695	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,305	3,385	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	625	320	305	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	50	65	145	50	95
Dutch	1,625	785	835	1,015	540	480
Flemish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,670	2,315	2,350	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	120	130	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,200	535	670	1,720	900	820
Danish	220	95	125	350	150	195
Finnish	335	140	195	75	40	40
Icelandic	65	45	25	200	105	90
Norwegian	310	135	175	710	400	310
Swedish	245	95	150	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	13,665	6,775	6,885	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	145	70	80	10	0	0
Byelorussian	470	235	240	10	0	10
Czech	170	105	75	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	45	30	20	15
Estonian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,260	615	645	260	150	110
Latvian	180	65	105	50	35	15
Lithuanian	340	185	165	30	15	15
Moldovan	215	140	80	0	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,875	1,720	860	400	465
Romanian	1,625	815	815	115	55	60
Russian	5,910	2,850	3,060	510	260	255
Slovak	205	90	115	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,955	1,485	1,470	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20,195	10,275	9,925	1,215	630	580
Albanian	250	155	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	410	170	245	30	25	0
Cypriot	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,660	1,335	1,320	50	35	15
Italian	14,160	7,265	6,900	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	770	400	365	45	15	30
Maltese	270	125	145	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	885	900	205	105	100
Serbian	340	185	155	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	240	140	100	20	15	10
Spanish	1,015	425	585	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	55	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,090	1,085	1,005	255	135	115
Basque	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,915	975	940	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	55	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,195	1,125	1,070	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cuban	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,085	535	550	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	210	180	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	205	165	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,990	945	1,040	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	40	45	15	10	0
Chilean	110	40	75	15	10	10
Colombian	345	165	185	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	400	200	200	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	15	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	135	70	65	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	65	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	40	55	25	10	20
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	30	50	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	50	20	10	10
African origins	3,305	1,690	1,610	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	380	210	170	110	70	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	95	105	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	0	10
North African origins	1,450	760	695	175	105	65
Algerian	40	25	15	35	15	15
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	90	40	45	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	580	570	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	30	15	10
Sudanese	30	15	15	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	875	430	450	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	15	30	25	10
Ethiopian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	70	40	30
South African	280	140	140	25	15	10
Tanzanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	25	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	620	315	305	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	280	205	90	110
Asian origins	57,935	27,895	30,040	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,695	7,300	7,395	215	105	105
Afghan	1,285	635	655	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	250	200	45	30	15
Armenian	730	370	360	25	15	15
Assyrian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	305	170	135	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,415	4,655	4,760	60	20	35
Iraqi	525	290	235	0	10	0
Israeli	495	265	230	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kurd	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	305	330	20	10	10
Palestinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	165	110	55	25	10	15
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	60	10	50	0	0	0
Turk	415	170	245	15	10	0
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	155	135	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,195	4,595	4,595	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	90	55	40	70	35	30
Bengali	45	20	25	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,565	3,260	3,305	355	220	135
Goan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,285	665	625	85	45	40
Punjabi	25	15	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	970	470	500	25	20	10
Tamil	355	175	185	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	370	195	180	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,455	16,190	18,265	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese	28,570	13,545	15,025	375	175	200
Filipino	1,935	760	1,175	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Japanese	455	240	220	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,010	1,450	1,560	105	45	55
Laotian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	75	65	20	10	15
Thai	45	30	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	305	395	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	75	55	20	85	35	50
Australian	75	55	20	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,255	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	31,030	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	33,075	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,200	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,075	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,940	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,255	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,875	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,650	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,700	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	550	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,130	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,125	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,810	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,305	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,495	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,965	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,305	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,250	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,285	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,105	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,795	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,495	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,545	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,655	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,600	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,635	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	525	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,210	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,755	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,455	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,075	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,030	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,034	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,981	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	968,601	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,628	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,415	44,835	47,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,675	6,195	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,380	10,470	10,920	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,160	28,695	30,465	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,310	1,210	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,945	1,120	825	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,185	390	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,395	6,860	8,535	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,005	1,355	1,650	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,235	18,175	19,060	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	25,490	11,910	13,575	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	1,065	1,335	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	970	395	575	130	60	70
Master's degree	7,350	4,135	3,215	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,020	660	360	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,290	30,215	33,075	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,070	1,550	1,520	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,110	5,300	5,810	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,105	23,365	25,745	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,610	880	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,360	760	605	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	850	275	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,575	5,515	7,060	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	995	1,310	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,745	15,245	16,495	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	21,360	9,845	11,515	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	865	1,145	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	335	495	115	50	65
Master's degree	6,655	3,650	3,010	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	555	335	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,415	44,835	47,580	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,255	16,140	17,115	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,985	585	2,400	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,985	585	2,400	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,185	830	1,355	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	40	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	710	1,305	315	145	170
Humanities	3,180	1,030	2,150	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	95	400	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	870	210	665	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	310	580	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	85	50	40
54. History	380	160	220	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,685	5,240	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	35	75	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	280	340	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	80	980	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	445	930	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	15	100	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,125	215	910	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,610	1,900	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	14,505	6,430	8,070	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,935	6,360	7,575	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,485	1,625	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	470	720	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	340	375	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	35	40	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,050	625	425	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,965	1,670	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,585	2,425	1,165	320	220	100
25. Library science	90	20	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	865	455	410	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,045	9,945	2,100	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	585	375	205	120	65	55
14. Engineering	6,805	5,215	1,585	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,760	1,545	225	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,125	0	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,275	40	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	460	415	45	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	330	260	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	240	140	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	90	120	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,220	1,635	4,580	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	320	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,300	1,170	4,130	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	135	130	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,785	780	1,000	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	260	850	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	35	820	765	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,290	30,215	33,080	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,180	6,850	7,330	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,385	485	1,905	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,385	485	1,900	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	670	1,135	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	35	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	575	1,100	260	110	145
Humanities	2,500	740	1,765	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	65	360	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	710	150	565	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	195	445	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	55	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	50	50	25	30
54. History	300	135	165	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,610	2,095	4,515	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	60	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	210	260	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	45	820	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	315	885	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	970	180	790	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,930	1,300	1,635	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	12,380	5,300	7,075	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	35	410	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,900	5,260	6,640	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,140	1,240	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	340	550	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	270	260	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	30	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	840	490	345	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,300	2,770	1,530	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,400	2,285	1,115	300	200	100
25. Library science	70	15	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	410	335	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	65	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,895	8,045	1,845	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	520	350	165	85	35	45
14. Engineering	5,880	4,440	1,440	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	175	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	850	0	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	950	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	290	260	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	250	210	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	75	105	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,990	1,260	3,730	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,270	900	3,370	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	110	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	600	785	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	880	210	670	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	215	85	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	30	615	575	45
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,410	44,835	47,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,255	16,140	17,115	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,155	28,695	30,465	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,235	17,865	19,375	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	34,825	16,670	18,150	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,195	1,225	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,925	10,835	11,090	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	705	310	125	185
Philippines	630	190	435	515	180	340
India	995	480	510	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	665	485	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,115	2,495	2,620	20	15	10
France	70	40	30	25	20	10
Other	12,325	6,030	6,295	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,290	30,215	33,075	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,185	6,850	7,330	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,110	23,365	25,740	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,930	14,625	16,305	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,920	13,680	15,240	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,010	945	1,065	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,175	8,740	9,440	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,345	725	615	265	105	160
Philippines	540	145	395	460	155	305
India	775	365	415	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	815	435	380	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,430	2,145	2,280	20	15	10
France	60	35	25	15	10	0
Other	10,220	4,890	5,330	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,415	44,835	47,580	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	63,830	33,025	30,805	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	59,705	30,885	28,825	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,120	2,145	1,980	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	28,585	11,815	16,775	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	69.1	73.7	64.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.6	68.9	60.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.5	6.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,410	44,835	47,580	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	10,975	15,740	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	65,690	33,860	31,835	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,680	19,520	15,160	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,015	14,340	16,680	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,830	33,025	30,800	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	705	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,310	30,095	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,515	26,010	26,505	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,890	6,305	3,590	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,830	33,025	30,805	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,405	32,315	30,095	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,535	6,255	3,280	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,960	3,595	8,365	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,675	5,880	1,800	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,360	810	2,545	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,840	1,980	4,855	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,165	890	1,270	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,265	7,035	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,325	5,055	270	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	550	105	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,040	570	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,830	33,025	30,805	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	715	710	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,410	32,315	30,095	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	345	225	120	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,105	3,320	790	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	3,445	1,790	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,460	2,210	1,255	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,520	3,505	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,460	590	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,065	755	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	5,790	2,795	2,995	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,235	1,145	1,090	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,040	4,660	3,385	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,370	1,360	1,010	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,040	1,410	3,630	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,195	1,045	4,150	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	655	570	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,945	1,340	1,600	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,115	1,430	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,620	1,345	1,275	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,705	30,880	28,825	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,150	3,010	3,140	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	495	380	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,540	1,965	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	46,555	22,960	23,600	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,560	22,960	23,595	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,220	3,970	6,250	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,705	7,685	8,020	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,540	11,245	9,295	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,060	27,500	25,565	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,395	22,355	19,035	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,290	1,185	2,105	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	6,775	3,265	3,510	255	140	115
Walked	1,035	400	635	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	90	60	30	340	240	95
Other method	480	230	250	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,065	27,500	25,565	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	6,930	2,850	4,080	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	12,080	5,695	6,385	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,690	7,360	6,330	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	8,020	4,495	3,530	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	12,340	7,100	5,240	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,065	27,495	25,570	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,755	540	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,490	5,260	3,230	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	8,060	7,865	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,335	5,715	6,625	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,055	3,675	4,385	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,030	2,925	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,650	34,735	32,915	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	65,455	33,735	31,725	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	63,085	32,595	30,490	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	62,825	32,550	30,275	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	265	45	220	200	70	135
Non-official languages	2,375	1,140	1,230	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,140	1,235	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	215	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	55	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	55	115	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	165	50	115	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	100	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	875	915	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,790	880	915	20	10	10
Cantonese	840	380	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	475	445	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,190	995	1,190	205	95	110
English and French	305	120	185	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,855	855	990	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,650	34,735	32,915	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	61,125	31,440	29,685	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,155	535	625	445	205	250
French	635	300	340	630	280	350
Non-official language	4,600	2,405	2,190	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	4,600	2,410	2,190	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,310	55,630	57,675	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	101,270	49,745	51,525	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,040	5,890	6,145	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,850	2,905	2,945	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,190	2,985	3,205	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,050	2,190	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	170	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,630	790	845	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,705	53,300	55,405	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	68,975	34,060	34,915	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	39,735	19,240	20,490	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	18,400	8,950	9,450	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	21,330	10,290	11,040	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	14,690	7,255	7,430	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,900	7,050	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	735	350	380	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	6,645	3,040	3,605	895	415	480