Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,584	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,106	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,071	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	331.08	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,285	53,825	55,460	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,395	10,945	10,455	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,275	3,260	3,020	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,770	3,940	3,830	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	73,980	36,550	37,430	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,795	3,950	3,845	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,625	3,290	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,070	3,010	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,235	3,490	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,310	3,440	3,870	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,175	3,980	4,195	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,695	4,235	4,460	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,595	4,755	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,450	3,730	3,715	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,680	2,790	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,905	6,330	7,580	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,130	2,395	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,475	1,665	1,815	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,400	1,105	1,300	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,755	765	990	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,745	660	1,085	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,125	465	660	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	490	170	315	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.9	67.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.0	38.1	39.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,430	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,445	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,790	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,100	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,525	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,525	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,265	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,890	42,880	45,005	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	53,185	26,535	26,650	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,770	21,845	21,925	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,415	4,685	4,725	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,700	16,350	18,355	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,850	12,405	10,445	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,915	1,170	1,755	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,945	1,915	3,030	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,990	860	3,130	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,585	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,440	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,445	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,585	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,230	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,700	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,355	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,205	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,230	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,525	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,705	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,655	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,950	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,355	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,990	6,325	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,595	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,655	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,155	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,675	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	53,615	55,070	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	101,020	50,345	50,675	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	20	20	120	60	60
English and French	7,010	2,995	4,010	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	615	255	365	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	53,615	55,070	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	105,890	52,355	53,530	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,935	895	1,040	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	260	120	140	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	600	245	360	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	955	1,110	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	53,615	55,070	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	106,995	52,815	54,180	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	93,890	46,465	47,425	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	91,875	45,540	46,335	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,015	925	1,090	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	13,105	6,345	6,760	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,100	6,345	6,755	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	195	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	230	195	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	205	120	85	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	5	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	140	180	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	5	0	5
Vietnamese	250	110	140	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	200	365	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	5	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	175	305	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	155	80	75	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,715	4,830	4,880	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	585	310	275
Baltic languages	85	40	45	10	10	5
Latvian	45	20	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,635	1,275	1,360	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	120	55	60	30	20	15
Czech	80	45	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	100	55	45	5	5	5
Polish	1,030	505	520	105	55	50
Russian	830	400	430	220	120	100
Serbian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	50	20	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	220	100	120	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,460	670	795	715	425	290
Afrikaans	40	20	20	55	30	25
Danish	45	15	30	55	30	20
Dutch	515	250	265	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	805	360	445	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	245	125	115	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,040	535	505	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	385	1,325	800	530
Bengali	60	30	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	95	50	45	70	45	25
Hindi	75	45	35	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	70	35	40
Urdu	290	150	145	285	165	120
Iranian languages	235	115	110	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	215	110	105	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,155	2,030	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,475	830	645	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,160	595	560	165	90	70
Romanian	155	75	80	45	15	30
Spanish	1,395	645	745	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	60	20	45	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	240	110	135	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	35	15	20	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	5	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	390	455	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	840	390	450	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	215	100	120	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	560	265	290	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	50	20	30
Lao	40	20	20	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	65	35	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	430	180	250	90	20	70
Estonian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Finnish	120	50	70	20	5	20
Hungarian	275	115	155	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,690	800	890	1,700	820	880
English and French	355	140	210	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,260	615	645	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	20	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,685	53,615	55,070	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,685	52,175	53,510	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	100,795	49,785	51,010	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	100,065	49,475	50,585	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	735	310	420	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,895	2,390	2,505	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	90	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	80	35	40	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	70	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	75	90	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	125	60	65	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	105	55	50	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,615	1,660	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	580	595	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	570	585	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	205	205	30	15	15
Russian	570	280	285	95	50	45
Serbian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	595	310	290	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	455	235	220	685	410	275
Bengali	25	15	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	70	30	35	20	10	10
Hindi	35	15	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	145	80	60
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	155	90	70	130	70	60
Iranian languages	135	65	65	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	630	675	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	20	10	10
Portuguese	350	180	175	50	25	25
Romanian	70	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	625	290	340	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	280	270	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	550	275	275	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	130	60	65	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	205	190	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,000	1,440	1,560	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	215	95	125	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,705	1,305	1,400	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	53,615	55,070	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	99,630	49,400	50,230	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,670	1,300	1,370	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,470	640	830	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,790	2,220	2,575	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,215	2,565	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	30	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,885	42,540	44,345	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,935	40,650	42,285	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,086	46,166	29,022	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,945	40,650	42,295	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	40,566	26,757	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,750	38,085	37,665	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,759	45,761	26,228	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,320	24,730	32,590	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,717	1,564	4,940	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,000	34,110	31,885	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	46,846	28,657	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,880	42,540	44,345	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,900	40,660	42,240	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,174	57,445	37,288	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,920	40,660	42,260	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,652	32,168	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,585	37,995	37,590	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	57,364	35,281	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	24,870	32,660	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,041	6,275	7,624	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,000	34,120	31,875	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,702	56,867	35,820	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,885	42,540	44,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,085	19,655	14,430	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	64,592	47,936	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,332	74,301	53,115	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.2	84.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.8	73.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.8	15.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,880	42,540	44,345	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,950	1,890	2,060	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	82,930	40,650	42,280	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,930	4,830	7,100	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	4,990	8,105	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,785	4,300	6,490	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	3,855	5,235	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,790	4,205	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,765	3,510	3,250	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,155	2,180	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,705	1,645	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,375	1,180	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,875	1,145	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,265	1,745	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,225	3,835	1,385	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,780	1,425	355	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,880	42,535	44,345	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,940	1,885	2,045	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	82,945	40,650	42,295	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.6	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,230	4,895	7,340	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,310	8,470	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,595	5,065	7,535	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,775	5,935	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,920	4,695	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,180	4,200	2,980	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,660	2,025	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,670	1,430	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,045	5,160	1,885	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	1,915	915	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	1,080	370	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,165	605	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,880	42,540	44,345	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,880	8,430	12,455	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	66,000	34,115	31,890	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	71.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,675	4,415	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,210	3,135	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,560	4,955	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,900	3,910	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,480	2,755	3,720	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,935	2,870	3,065	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,195	2,780	2,410	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,575	1,675	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,275	1,295	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,515	3,305	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,115	960	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,660	1,225	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,070	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,493	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,315	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,545	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,253	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,247	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,723	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,535	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,838	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,545	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,061	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,162	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,070	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,135	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,225	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,000	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,345	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,510	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,785	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,068	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,351	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,295	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,584	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,103	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,849	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,795	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,131	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,276	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,280	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,560	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,845	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,610	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,532	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,881	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,760	4,955	4,805	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,528	43,712	34,252	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,296	37,970	31,224	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,760	4,915	4,840	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,936	50,471	43,348	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,375	41,686	37,029	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,265	53,475	54,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,435	22,135	24,305	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,035	3,325	3,710	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,935	3,615	4,320	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,160	4,350	4,810	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,555	5,070	5,485	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,750	5,770	5,975	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	31,340	30,485	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,170	6,050	6,115	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,325	6,690	6,630	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,835	6,620	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,520	6,880	6,645	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	9,355	4,880	4,475	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,265	53,475	54,795	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,095	13,285	12,805	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,965	3,715	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	69,130	34,120	35,005	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,045	6,065	6,980	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,125	4,645	5,475	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,700	1,630	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,070	560	505	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,575	3,185	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,035	370	665	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.7	10.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.5	9.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,195	2,495	2,705	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,595	820	775	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	485	265	215	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,385	1,595	1,790	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	215	85	135	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,265	53,475	54,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	107,645	53,230	54,420	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	107,585	53,200	54,385	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,035	2,910	4,130	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	16,955	8,275	8,680	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,930	8,260	8,670	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	730	395	330	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	400	330	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	380	225	160	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	85	10	10	10
Maltese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	205	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	140	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	305	505	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	285	480	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	125	65	55	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	250	115	135	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	70	40	35	150	75	80
Tamil	180	75	100	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,510	6,225	6,290	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	20	15	10	125	70	60
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,285	1,590	1,695	855	450	405
Baltic languages	150	90	60	15	0	10
Latvian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,200	1,545	1,655	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	50	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	235	115	120	65	45	20
Czech	125	60	65	50	25	25
Macedonian	115	55	60	10	10	10
Polish	1,240	590	650	125	85	40
Russian	1,080	525	555	515	250	265
Serbian	145	85	60	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	195	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,905	875	1,030	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	15	60	85	50	40
Danish	50	15	40	100	55	45
Dutch	540	245	290	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,160	560	600	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	70	25	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	140	175	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	665	655	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	545	520	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	100	60	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	125	55	70	60	35	20
Hindi	285	155	135	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	485	305	180
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	80	45	35
Urdu	395	205	190	405	255	145
Iranian languages	245	115	125	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	205	95	110	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,910	3,055	2,850	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,165	985	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,575	810	765	395	215	180
Romanian	180	95	90	55	30	25
Spanish	2,215	1,085	1,130	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	120	70	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	210	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	135	155	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	15	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	105	45	65	105	35	75
Swahili	65	30	30	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	155	40	110	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	30	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	505	530	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,020	500	520	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	420	195	225	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	295	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	65	30	35
Lao	60	40	25	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	35	60	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	260	240	120	35	80
Estonian	35	10	30	25	15	10
Finnish	115	60	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	350	195	155	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,265	53,470	54,795	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,695	51,785	52,910	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,075	12,695	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,920	38,705	40,215	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,575	1,695	1,885	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,265	53,470	54,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,560	45,485	46,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,370	7,820	8,545	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,945	3,250	3,690	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,205	1,135	1,070	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,870	1,430	1,445	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,130	1,490	1,640	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,745	860	885	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,385	625	755	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	525	695	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	165	175	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,365	7,825	8,545	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,250	1,150	1,105	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,950	1,845	2,115	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,470	2,520	2,950	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	870	385	485	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,365	7,825	8,540	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,135	1,425	1,705	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	160	80	85	30	15	15
Colombia	170	75	95	110	50	65
El Salvador	135	65	70	10	10	0
Guyana	265	100	165	30	15	10
Haiti	40	30	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	470	205	270	110	45	70
Mexico	65	25	45	90	35	55
Peru	70	35	30	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	230	110	120	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	290	405	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	830	410	415	300	155	145
Europe	8,925	4,380	4,545	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	45	20	25
Croatia	85	40	45	10	10	0
France	45	30	10	160	95	70
Germany	610	290	320	365	210	155
Greece	120	75	50	30	20	10
Hungary	180	85	90	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	180	95	85
Italy	910	530	380	80	60	20
Netherlands	510	250	260	95	55	40
Poland	750	380	370	75	50	30
Portugal	760	385	370	140	80	60
Romania	135	65	70	55	15	35
Russian Federation	360	175	185	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	345	170	180	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,345	1,660	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	840	395	445	465	270	195
Africa	685	360	325	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	70	45	30	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	65	45	25	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	55	35	25	185	105	80
Somalia	10	15	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	75	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	535	280	260
Asia	3,550	1,625	1,925	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	20	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	80	40	35	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	210	250	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	65	45	80	60	25
India	305	150	155	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	70	65	35	35
Iraq	140	65	75	220	115	105
Japan	40	15	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	145	35	0	25
Lebanon	70	40	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	280	140	140	245	145	95
Philippines	640	230	415	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	200	100	100	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	55	25	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	210	105	100	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	485	225	255	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	520	695	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	265	120	145	460	230	230
Brazil	20	15	0	20	0	15
Colombia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	80	30	45
Europe	320	140	185	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	25	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	60	170	110	60
Africa	75	35	40	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	210	110	95
Asia	555	225	325	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	30	15	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	15	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	20	95	60	30
Philippines	145	60	85	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,265	53,470	54,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,235	8,285	8,955	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,180	12,165	12,020	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,850	33,020	33,825	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,785	4,755	5,035	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,450	2,275	2,180	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	1,050	515	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,885	1,220	1,665	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,620	1,520	2,105	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	890	695	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	75	50	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,265	53,470	54,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,175	1,480	1,695	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,435	1,655	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	765	830	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,465	660	810	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,090	51,985	53,100	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,265	53,470	54,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	440	460	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,365	53,035	54,330	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,265	53,475	54,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	250	245	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	245	240	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	155	155	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	155	80	80	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,340	1,960	2,375	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,250	1,920	2,330	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,260	1,470	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	645	830	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,425	51,255	52,170	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,265	53,475	54,795	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,445	5,710	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,005	1,025	975	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,145	530	620	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,805	1,430	1,370	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	990	380	610	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,565	780	780	635	305	330
Arab	330	180	150	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	625	320	305	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	115	140	220	90	125
Korean	375	165	210	80	30	45
Japanese	190	90	100	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	190	220	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	235	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,110	48,025	49,085	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,265	53,475	54,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,840	2,215	2,625	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,460	1,675	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	85	40	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,720	765	955	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	37,080	18,190	18,890	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	120	60	65	490	235	255
American	1,230	615	610	1,890	960	930
Canadian	36,215	17,790	18,425	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	110	125	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	20	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	82,790	40,920	41,870	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	57,375	28,255	29,120	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	34,475	16,950	17,530	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	23,865	11,630	12,240	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	24,610	12,080	12,525	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,295	1,040	1,255	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,880	1,895	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,965	5,490	6,480	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,960	5,485	6,470	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,170	8,445	8,725	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	705	370	335	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	450	210	235	195	95	105
Dutch	5,770	2,975	2,795	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	15	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,020	5,275	5,745	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	580	305	275	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,860	1,420	1,445	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	610	285	330	685	345	340
Finnish	860	445	420	240	95	150
Icelandic	135	65	70	190	100	90
Norwegian	685	330	355	1,710	845	870
Swedish	655	335	315	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,090	5,815	6,275	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	95	45	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	80	40	45	35	15	15
Czech	345	165	180	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	55	15	45
Estonian	145	55	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,445	730	715	415	175	240
Latvian	275	135	145	70	45	25
Lithuanian	320	140	180	110	45	65
Moldovan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,630	2,195	2,435	1,540	735	805
Romanian	595	245	350	180	85	100
Russian	1,660	845	815	910	480	430
Slovak	295	150	150	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,850	1,840	2,010	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	16,310	8,395	7,915	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	55	30	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	70	50	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	615	290	325	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	20	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,010	505	495	380	220	165
Italian	9,485	4,960	4,520	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	150	170	20	0	20
Maltese	480	255	225	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,260	1,665	1,595	1,215	595	615
Serbian	210	115	95	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	300	160	140	15	0	10
Spanish	1,550	775	775	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	90	130	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	455	195	260	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	315	150	165	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,670	1,375	1,295	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	165	90	70	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	140	85	55
Dominican	45	30	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,635	855	780	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	165	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	265	140	120	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,395	1,215	1,180	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	10	0	10
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	135	95	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	170	80	80	45	20	25
Chilean	140	60	80	25	10	20
Colombian	260	120	140	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	175	165	55	30	30
Guatemalan	130	70	60	40	15	25
Guyanese	480	245	230	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	20	10	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	165	85	80	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	30	10	15
Salvadorean	180	80	100	15	10	0
Uruguayan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	20	75	25	45
African origins	1,270	690	575	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	175	95	80	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	55	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	230	140	95	630	380	250
Algerian	40	30	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	60	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	410	205	210	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	55	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	30	20	10	30	15	15
South African	160	70	90	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	65	25	40
Other African origins	450	255	195	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	240	190	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,445	3,515	3,930	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,475	675	795	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	90	35	60	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	355	200	160
Armenian	105	50	60	55	20	30
Assyrian	65	30	40	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	115	125	215	110	110
Iraqi	130	60	75	265	145	115
Israeli	130	65	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	55	15	40	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	115	155	995	465	530
Palestinian	80	55	30	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	80	40	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	65	65	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	60	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,200	1,115	1,085	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	240	155	85
Bengali	65	40	35	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,370	675	695	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	325	175	155	335	215	120
Punjabi	100	45	55	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	195	85	110	120	65	55
Tamil	50	25	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	45	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,850	1,770	2,085	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	15	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	60	95	25	20	0
Chinese	1,630	755	870	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,115	465	655	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Japanese	295	140	155	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	395	175	220	100	35	60
Laotian	85	50	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	15	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	380	215	170	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	170	80	85	240	115	125
Australian	125	60	70	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	20	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,070	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	31,805	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,265	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,500	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,225	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,305	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,500	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,870	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,805	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,655	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,845	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	36,915	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,155	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,040	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,855	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,215	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,990	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,565	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,370	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,640	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,095	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,885	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,325	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,365	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,005	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,740	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,260	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,564	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,005	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,599	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,880	42,535	44,340	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,060	8,290	7,765	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,890	13,600	13,285	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,940	20,650	23,290	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,550	4,845	1,700	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,025	1,155	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	2,825	545	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,250	9,540	12,710	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	635	700	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,805	5,630	8,175	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,100	6,190	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	400	590	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	110	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,030	825	1,210	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,150	28,865	30,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,565	2,830	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,885	8,395	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,475	16,420	19,060	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,595	1,255	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,485	865	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	2,110	395	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	485	490	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,435	4,510	6,925	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,305	5,150	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	310	525	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	95	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,760	660	1,095	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,880	42,535	44,345	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,945	21,885	21,055	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,580	610	1,970	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,575	610	1,970	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	700	995	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	465	915	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,755	680	1,070	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	90	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	460	135	325	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	305	145	155	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,705	1,500	4,205	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	190	350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	80	1,140	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	980	170	810	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,050	215	835	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,750	810	945	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,665	3,135	5,530	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	120	650	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,865	3,010	4,860	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	510	555	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	205	225	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	130	145	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	230	140	90	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	915	445	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	785	275	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	0	80	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	100	90	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,845	630	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	310	185	125	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,130	980	145	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,960	220	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,140	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,350	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	165	170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	170	110	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,000	1,135	5,860	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	315	360	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	805	5,480	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,015	2,285	1,740	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	360	1,250	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,635	1,195	440	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,155	28,865	30,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,675	12,445	11,230	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,020	445	1,575	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	990	335	660	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,340	530	810	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	380	115	270	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	130	205	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	50	835	475	355
54. History	245	125	120	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,220	3,615	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	165	300	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	55	965	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	885	125	760	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	890	195	695	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,455	655	800	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,140	2,575	4,570	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	95	570	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,455	2,475	3,985	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	420	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	185	110	75	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	765	400	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	675	265	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	10	60	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	65	75	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,405	6,885	525	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	115	230	165	65
14. Engineering	895	775	125	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,530	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,650	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	995	945	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	250	235	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,640	910	4,730	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	235	300	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	665	4,415	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,945	1,455	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	300	1,020	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,420	1,025	395	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	595	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,885	42,535	44,340	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,945	21,885	21,055	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,940	20,645	23,290	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	39,305	18,400	20,910	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,880	17,225	19,655	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,430	1,180	1,255	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,630	2,250	2,380	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	460	420	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	335	85	250	820	305	515
India	185	95	90	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	330	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	2,330	1,120	1,210	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,150	28,865	30,290	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,675	12,450	11,225	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,480	16,420	19,060	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,970	14,780	17,190	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,995	13,820	16,175	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,975	965	1,010	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,635	1,875	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	380	320	1,375	725	650
Philippines	320	80	240	765	295	470
India	150	80	70	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	180	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	1,835	850	985	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,880	42,535	44,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	61,720	32,305	29,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	57,395	30,205	27,190	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,325	2,100	2,225	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,165	10,235	14,930	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.0	75.9	66.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.1	71.0	61.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.5	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,880	42,540	44,345	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,645	9,610	14,035	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,235	32,925	30,315	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,905	20,175	14,730	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,750	15,585	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,720	32,305	29,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,720	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	54,245	27,765	26,480	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,195	3,955	2,240	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,720	32,305	29,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,040	2,460	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,345	2,140	6,200	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,760	565	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,590	565	3,020	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,070	2,285	4,790	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,250	585	670	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	5,690	9,245	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,165	10,530	635	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	695	200	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,355	2,425	930	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,720	32,305	29,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	245	190	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	620	455	170	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,210	5,520	690	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,495	4,865	1,630	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,545	1,745	800	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,225	3,710	4,515	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,240	2,450	785	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	705	605	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	745	1,210	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	570	565	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,490	1,675	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,105	1,785	1,315	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,240	1,125	3,110	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,075	790	5,285	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	635	630	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,485	2,690	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,365	1,125	1,240	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,700	2,140	1,565	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,395	30,205	27,190	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,550	1,620	1,935	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,955	6,105	1,845	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	45,705	22,355	23,350	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,705	22,360	23,350	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	7,805	11,855	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,615	5,805	5,805	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,285	8,685	5,600	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	145	65	80	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,655	28,465	25,195	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,260	25,165	21,095	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,570	1,760	1,815	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,070	785	1,285	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,135	470	660	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	175	120	55	315	260	55
Other method	450	165	285	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,660	28,465	25,195	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,135	5,740	7,395	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,020	6,520	8,500	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,655	4,180	3,475	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,865	3,745	2,120	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,980	8,275	3,705	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,660	28,465	25,195	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,145	1,820	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,465	5,870	3,595	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,090	6,250	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	3,720	6,175	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,080	1,805	3,280	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,910	5,835	4,075	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,025	33,770	31,250	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	64,565	33,580	30,990	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	64,360	33,460	30,895	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	63,990	33,375	30,610	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	365	85	285	945	310	640
Non-official languages	210	115	95	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	95	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	80	50	35
Chinese languages	70	40	40	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	15	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	265	655	230	420
English and French	220	65	150	480	135	340
English and non-official language	235	115	110	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,025	33,770	31,250	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	62,940	32,810	30,130	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	320	115	205	1,115	405	710
French	970	415	555	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	765	420	345	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	760	420	340	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,990	52,870	54,125	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	93,480	46,245	47,235	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,515	6,625	6,895	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,080	2,900	3,180	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,440	3,720	3,715	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,940	3,475	3,460	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,275	3,245	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	215	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	495	250	255	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,995	50,335	51,655	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	61,800	30,650	31,145	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,195	19,685	20,510	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,980	8,780	9,200	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	22,215	10,905	11,310	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	20,885	10,315	10,575	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,560	9,620	9,940	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	695	635	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,325	590	735	6,370	3,410	2,965