Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,584	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,106	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,071	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	331.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,285	53,825	55,460	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,395	10,945	10,455	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,275	3,260	3,020	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,770	3,940	3,830	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	73,980	36,550	37,430	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,795	3,950	3,845	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,625	3,290	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,070	3,010	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,235	3,490	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,310	3,440	3,870	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,175	3,980	4,195	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,695	4,235	4,460	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,595	4,755	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,450	3,730	3,715	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,680	2,790	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,905	6,330	7,580	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,130	2,395	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,475	1,665	1,815	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,400	1,105	1,300	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,755	765	990	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,745	660	1,085	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,125	465	660	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	490	170	315	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.9	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.0	38.1	39.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,430	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,445	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,790	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,100	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,525	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,265	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,890	42,880	45,005	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,185	26,535	26,650	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,770	21,845	21,925	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,415	4,685	4,725	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,700	16,350	18,355	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,850	12,405	10,445	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,915	1,170	1,755	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,945	1,915	3,030	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,990	860	3,130	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,585	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,440	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,445	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,585	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,230	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,700	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,205	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,230	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,525	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,705	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,655	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,950	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,990	6,325	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,595	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,655	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,155	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,675	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	53,615	55,070	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	101,020	50,345	50,675	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	40	20	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,010	2,995	4,010	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	615	255	365	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	53,615	55,070	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	105,890	52,355	53,530	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,935	895	1,040	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	260	120	140	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	600	245	360	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	955	1,110	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	53,615	55,070	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	106,995	52,815	54,180	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	93,890	46,465	47,425	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	91,875	45,540	46,335	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,015	925	1,090	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	13,105	6,345	6,760	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,100	6,345	6,755	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	195	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	195	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	10	0	65	35	25
Arabic	205	120	85	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	170	90	80
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	140	180	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	10	5	10
Vietnamese	250	110	140	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	200	365	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	5	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	175	305	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	155	80	75	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,715	4,830	4,880	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	85	40	45	55	30	30
Latvian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,635	1,275	1,360	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	120	55	60	75	35	40
Czech	80	45	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	100	55	45	15	10	5
Polish	1,030	505	520	230	105	125
Russian	830	400	430	880	440	435
Serbian	80	40	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	50	20	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	220	100	120	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,460	670	795	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	40	20	20	50	30	25
Danish	45	15	30	125	55	75
Dutch	515	250	265	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	0	35	25	10
German	805	360	445	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	245	125	115	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,040	535	505	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	385	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	30	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	95	50	45	75	40	30
Hindi	75	45	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	290	150	145	240	140	100
Iranian languages	235	115	110	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	215	110	105	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,155	2,030	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,475	830	645	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,160	595	560	260	130	130
Romanian	155	75	80	485	250	240
Spanish	1,395	645	745	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	110	135	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	35	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	5	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	390	455	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	840	390	450	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	215	100	120	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	560	265	290	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	60	15	50
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	65	35	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	430	180	250	250	115	135
Estonian	45	20	25	20	5	10
Finnish	120	50	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	275	115	155	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,690	800	890	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	355	140	210	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,260	615	645	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	20	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,685	53,615	55,070	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,685	52,175	53,510	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	100,795	49,785	51,010	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	100,065	49,475	50,585	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	735	310	420	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,895	2,390	2,505	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	90	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	80	35	40	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	140	70	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	75	90	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	65	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	105	55	50	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,615	1,660	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	580	595	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,155	570	585	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	205	205	55	25	30
Russian	570	280	285	620	320	305
Serbian	20	15	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	85	35	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	595	310	290	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	455	235	220	655	335	325
Bengali	25	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	70	30	35	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	155	90	70	140	75	70
Iranian languages	135	65	65	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	630	675	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	265	135	130	85	40	45
Portuguese	350	180	175	110	50	60
Romanian	70	30	30	290	145	140
Spanish	625	290	340	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	280	270	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	550	275	275	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	130	60	65	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	400	205	190	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,000	1,440	1,560	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	215	95	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,705	1,305	1,400	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	53,615	55,070	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	99,630	49,400	50,230	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,670	1,300	1,370	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,470	640	830	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,790	2,220	2,575	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,215	2,565	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	30	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,885	42,540	44,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,935	40,650	42,285	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,086	46,166	29,022	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,945	40,650	42,295	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	40,566	26,757	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,750	38,085	37,665	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,759	45,761	26,228	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,320	24,730	32,590	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,717	1,564	4,940	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,000	34,110	31,885	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	46,846	28,657	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,880	42,540	44,345	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,900	40,660	42,240	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,174	57,445	37,288	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,920	40,660	42,260	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,652	32,168	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,585	37,995	37,590	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	57,364	35,281	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	24,870	32,660	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,041	6,275	7,624	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,000	34,120	31,875	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,702	56,867	35,820	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,885	42,540	44,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,085	19,655	14,430	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	64,592	47,936	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,332	74,301	53,115	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.2	84.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.8	73.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.8	15.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,880	42,540	44,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,950	1,890	2,060	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	82,930	40,650	42,280	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,930	4,830	7,100	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	4,990	8,105	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,785	4,300	6,490	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	3,855	5,235	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,790	4,205	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,765	3,510	3,250	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,155	2,180	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,705	1,645	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,375	1,180	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,875	1,145	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,265	1,745	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,225	3,835	1,385	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,780	1,425	355	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,880	42,535	44,345	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,940	1,885	2,045	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	82,945	40,650	42,295	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.6	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,230	4,895	7,340	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,310	8,470	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,595	5,065	7,535	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,775	5,935	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,920	4,695	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,180	4,200	2,980	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,660	2,025	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,670	1,430	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,045	5,160	1,885	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	1,915	915	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	1,080	370	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,165	605	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,880	42,540	44,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,880	8,430	12,455	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	66,000	34,115	31,890	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	71.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,675	4,415	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,210	3,135	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,560	4,955	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,900	3,910	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,480	2,755	3,720	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,935	2,870	3,065	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,195	2,780	2,410	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,575	1,675	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,275	1,295	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,515	3,305	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,115	960	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,660	1,225	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,493	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,315	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,545	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,253	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,247	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,723	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,535	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,838	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,545	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,061	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,162	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,135	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,225	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,000	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,345	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,510	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,785	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,068	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,351	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,295	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,584	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,103	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,849	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,795	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,131	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,276	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,280	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,560	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,845	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,610	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,532	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,881	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,760	4,955	4,805	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,528	43,712	34,252	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,296	37,970	31,224	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,760	4,915	4,840	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,936	50,471	43,348	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,375	41,686	37,029	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,265	53,475	54,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,435	22,135	24,305	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,035	3,325	3,710	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,935	3,615	4,320	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,160	4,350	4,810	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,555	5,070	5,485	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,750	5,770	5,975	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	31,340	30,485	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,170	6,050	6,115	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,325	6,690	6,630	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,835	6,620	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,520	6,880	6,645	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,355	4,880	4,475	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,265	53,475	54,795	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,095	13,285	12,805	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,965	3,715	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	69,130	34,120	35,005	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,045	6,065	6,980	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,125	4,645	5,475	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,700	1,630	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,070	560	505	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,575	3,185	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,035	370	665	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.7	10.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.5	9.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,195	2,495	2,705	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,595	820	775	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	485	265	215	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,385	1,595	1,790	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	215	85	135	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,265	53,475	54,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	107,645	53,230	54,420	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	107,585	53,200	54,385	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,035	2,910	4,130	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	16,955	8,275	8,680	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,930	8,260	8,670	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	730	395	330	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	400	330	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	380	225	160	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	50	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	85	435	205	230
Maltese	45	25	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	205	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	45	80	10	0	0
Vietnamese	265	140	125	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	305	505	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	20	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	285	480	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	125	65	55	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	250	115	135	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	70	40	35	55	35	25
Tamil	180	75	100	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,510	6,225	6,290	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	20	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	35	15	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,285	1,590	1,695	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	150	90	60	55	40	20
Latvian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	40	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,200	1,545	1,655	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	70	50	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	235	115	120	95	45	55
Czech	125	60	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	115	55	60	35	25	10
Polish	1,240	590	650	320	165	160
Russian	1,080	525	555	1,200	630	570
Serbian	145	85	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	95	40	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	340	140	195	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,905	875	1,030	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	15	60	130	70	60
Danish	50	15	40	155	60	95
Dutch	540	245	290	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,160	560	600	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	70	25	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	140	175	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	665	655	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	545	520	1,570	875	695
Bengali	100	60	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	125	55	70	110	45	65
Hindi	285	155	135	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	20	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	205	130	75
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	35	10	20
Urdu	395	205	190	355	215	140
Iranian languages	245	115	125	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	25	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	95	110	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,910	3,055	2,850	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,150	1,165	985	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,575	810	765	450	250	200
Romanian	180	95	90	555	290	265
Spanish	2,215	1,085	1,130	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	120	70	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	210	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	290	135	155	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	15	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	105	45	65	40	15	25
Swahili	65	30	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	10	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	40	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	30	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	505	530	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,020	500	520	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	420	195	225	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	295	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	85	20	65
Lao	60	40	25	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	35	60	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	35	50	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	260	240	270	130	140
Estonian	35	10	30	20	15	0
Finnish	115	60	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	350	195	155	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,265	53,470	54,795	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,695	51,785	52,910	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,075	12,695	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,920	38,705	40,215	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,575	1,695	1,885	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,265	53,470	54,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,560	45,485	46,075	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,370	7,820	8,545	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,945	3,250	3,690	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,205	1,135	1,070	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,870	1,430	1,445	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,130	1,490	1,640	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,745	860	885	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,385	625	755	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	525	695	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	165	175	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,365	7,825	8,545	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,250	1,150	1,105	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,950	1,845	2,115	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,470	2,520	2,950	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	870	385	485	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,365	7,825	8,540	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,135	1,425	1,705	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	160	80	85	55	20	30
Colombia	170	75	95	215	85	130
El Salvador	135	65	70	115	85	30
Guyana	265	100	165	80	40	45
Haiti	40	30	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	470	205	270	120	85	40
Mexico	65	25	45	160	50	110
Peru	70	35	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	230	110	120	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	290	405	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	830	410	415	715	355	360
Europe	8,925	4,380	4,545	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	100	55	50
Croatia	85	40	45	60	35	25
France	45	30	10	760	425	340
Germany	610	290	320	1,615	740	880
Greece	120	75	50	95	60	40
Hungary	180	85	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	160	75	85
Italy	910	530	380	210	125	85
Netherlands	510	250	260	975	505	465
Poland	750	380	370	195	90	100
Portugal	760	385	370	130	85	45
Romania	135	65	70	485	245	240
Russian Federation	360	175	185	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	345	170	180	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,345	1,660	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	840	395	445	970	455	515
Africa	685	360	325	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	15	0	165	90	75
Egypt	70	45	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	65	45	25	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	55	35	25	115	65	50
Somalia	10	15	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	75	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,550	1,625	1,925	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	20	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	80	40	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	210	250	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	65	45	120	60	55
India	305	150	155	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	70	490	260	230
Iraq	140	65	75	70	25	45
Japan	40	15	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	145	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	40	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	280	140	140	225	130	95
Philippines	640	230	415	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	200	100	100	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	55	25	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	210	105	100	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	485	225	255	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	520	695	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	265	120	145	900	430	475
Brazil	20	15	0	20	10	10
Colombia	25	15	15	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	110	45	70
Europe	320	140	185	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	35	10	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	25	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	60	280	105	180
Africa	75	35	40	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	455	265	185
Asia	555	225	325	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	70	30	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	15	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	20	70	40	30
Philippines	145	60	85	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,265	53,470	54,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,235	8,285	8,955	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,180	12,165	12,020	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,850	33,020	33,825	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,785	4,755	5,035	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,450	2,275	2,180	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	1,050	515	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,885	1,220	1,665	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,620	1,520	2,105	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	890	695	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	75	50	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,265	53,470	54,795	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,175	1,480	1,695	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,435	1,655	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	765	830	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,465	660	810	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,090	51,985	53,100	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,265	53,470	54,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	440	460	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,365	53,035	54,330	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,265	53,475	54,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	250	245	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	245	240	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	155	155	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	155	80	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,340	1,960	2,375	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,250	1,920	2,330	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,260	1,470	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	645	830	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,425	51,255	52,170	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,265	53,475	54,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,445	5,710	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,005	1,025	975	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,145	530	620	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,805	1,430	1,370	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	990	380	610	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,565	780	780	1,285	650	635
Arab	330	180	150	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	625	320	305	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	115	140	730	415	320
Korean	375	165	210	1,685	885	800
Japanese	190	90	100	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	190	220	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	235	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,110	48,025	49,085	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,265	53,475	54,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,840	2,215	2,625	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,460	1,675	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	85	40	45	830	420	410
Métis	1,720	765	955	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,080	18,190	18,890	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	120	60	65	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,230	615	610	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	36,215	17,790	18,425	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	235	110	125	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	82,790	40,920	41,870	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	57,375	28,255	29,120	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	34,475	16,950	17,530	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	23,865	11,630	12,240	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	24,610	12,080	12,525	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,295	1,040	1,255	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,880	1,895	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,965	5,490	6,480	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,960	5,485	6,470	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,170	8,445	8,725	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	705	370	335	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	210	235	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,770	2,975	2,795	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	15	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	11,020	5,275	5,745	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	580	305	275	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,860	1,420	1,445	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	610	285	330	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	860	445	420	465	235	225
Icelandic	135	65	70	250	135	115
Norwegian	685	330	355	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	655	335	315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,090	5,815	6,275	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	95	45	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	80	40	45	85	45	40
Czech	345	165	180	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	175	80	100
Estonian	145	55	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,445	730	715	1,280	615	665
Latvian	275	135	145	185	105	80
Lithuanian	320	140	180	325	165	160
Moldovan	65	30	35	35	20	15
Polish	4,630	2,195	2,435	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	595	245	350	945	485	460
Russian	1,660	845	815	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	295	150	150	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,850	1,840	2,010	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,310	8,395	7,915	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	30	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	50	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	615	290	325	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	20	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,010	505	495	950	485	465
Italian	9,485	4,960	4,520	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	150	170	80	35	45
Maltese	480	255	225	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,260	1,665	1,595	1,785	840	945
Serbian	210	115	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	300	160	140	130	60	60
Spanish	1,550	775	775	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	90	130	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	455	195	260	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	315	150	165	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,670	1,375	1,295	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	165	90	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	25	130	40	90
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	235	135	100
Dominican	45	30	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	55	15	35	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	35	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,635	855	780	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	165	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	265	140	120	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,395	1,215	1,180	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	65	40	25
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	135	95	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	170	80	80	60	15	45
Chilean	140	60	80	95	40	55
Colombian	260	120	140	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	340	175	165	30	20	10
Guatemalan	130	70	60	125	40	85
Guyanese	480	245	230	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	20	10	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	165	85	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	75	90	45	45
Salvadorean	180	80	100	135	95	40
Uruguayan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,270	690	575	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	175	95	80	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	0	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	55	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	230	140	95	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	30	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	60	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	410	205	210	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	55	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	20	10	30	25	0
South African	160	70	90	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	450	255	195	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	240	190	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,445	3,515	3,930	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,475	675	795	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	90	35	60	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	590	300	295
Armenian	105	50	60	115	60	50
Assyrian	65	30	40	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	115	125	665	365	305
Iraqi	130	60	75	105	50	55
Israeli	130	65	70	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	55	15	40	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	115	155	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	80	55	30	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	80	40	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	15	0	25	10	15
Turk	125	65	65	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	60	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,200	1,115	1,085	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	150	95	55
Bengali	65	40	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,370	675	695	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	325	175	155	255	160	100
Punjabi	100	45	55	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	15	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	195	85	110	100	45	55
Tamil	50	25	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	45	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,850	1,770	2,085	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	15	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	60	95	60	30	30
Chinese	1,630	755	870	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,115	465	655	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	100	30	65
Japanese	295	140	155	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	395	175	220	1,675	875	795
Laotian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	215	170	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	80	85	470	210	260
Australian	125	60	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	20	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,805	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,265	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,500	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,225	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,305	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,500	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,870	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,805	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,655	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,845	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	36,915	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,155	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,040	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,855	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,215	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,990	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,565	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,370	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,640	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,075	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,095	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,885	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,325	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,365	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,005	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,740	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,260	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,564	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,005	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,599	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,880	42,535	44,340	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,060	8,290	7,765	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,890	13,600	13,285	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,940	20,650	23,290	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,550	4,845	1,700	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,025	1,155	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	2,825	545	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,250	9,540	12,710	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	635	700	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,805	5,630	8,175	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,100	6,190	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	400	590	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	110	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,030	825	1,210	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,150	28,865	30,285	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,565	2,830	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,885	8,395	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,475	16,420	19,060	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,595	1,255	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,485	865	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	2,110	395	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	485	490	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,435	4,510	6,925	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,305	5,150	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	310	525	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	95	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,760	660	1,095	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,880	42,535	44,345	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,945	21,885	21,055	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,580	610	1,970	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,575	610	1,970	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	700	995	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	465	915	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,755	680	1,070	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	460	135	325	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	305	145	155	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,705	1,500	4,205	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	190	350	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	80	1,140	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	980	170	810	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,050	215	835	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,750	810	945	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,665	3,135	5,530	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	120	650	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,865	3,010	4,860	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	510	555	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	205	225	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	130	145	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	230	140	90	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	915	445	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	785	275	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	0	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	100	90	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,845	630	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	310	185	125	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,130	980	145	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,960	220	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,140	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,350	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	165	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	170	110	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,000	1,135	5,860	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	315	360	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	805	5,480	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,015	2,285	1,740	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	360	1,250	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,635	1,195	440	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,155	28,865	30,285	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,675	12,445	11,230	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,020	445	1,575	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	990	335	660	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,340	530	810	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	380	115	270	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	130	205	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	245	125	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,220	3,615	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	165	300	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	55	965	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	885	125	760	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	890	195	695	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,455	655	800	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,140	2,575	4,570	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	95	570	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,455	2,475	3,985	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	420	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	185	110	75	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	765	400	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	675	265	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	65	75	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,405	6,885	525	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	115	395	270	120
14. Engineering	895	775	125	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,530	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,650	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	995	945	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	250	235	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,640	910	4,730	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	235	300	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	665	4,415	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,945	1,455	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	300	1,020	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,420	1,025	395	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	595	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,885	42,535	44,340	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,945	21,885	21,055	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,940	20,645	23,290	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,305	18,400	20,910	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,880	17,225	19,655	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,430	1,180	1,255	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,630	2,250	2,380	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	460	420	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	335	85	250	920	285	635
India	185	95	90	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	330	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	2,330	1,120	1,210	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,150	28,865	30,290	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,675	12,450	11,225	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,480	16,420	19,060	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,970	14,780	17,190	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,995	13,820	16,175	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,975	965	1,010	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,635	1,875	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	380	320	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	320	80	240	875	260	615
India	150	80	70	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	180	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	1,835	850	985	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,880	42,535	44,345	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,720	32,305	29,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,395	30,205	27,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,325	2,100	2,225	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,165	10,235	14,930	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.0	75.9	66.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.1	71.0	61.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.5	7.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,880	42,540	44,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,645	9,610	14,035	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,235	32,925	30,315	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,905	20,175	14,730	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,750	15,585	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,720	32,305	29,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,720	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,245	27,765	26,480	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,195	3,955	2,240	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,720	32,305	29,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,040	2,460	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,345	2,140	6,200	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,760	565	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,590	565	3,020	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,070	2,285	4,790	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,250	585	670	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	5,690	9,245	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,165	10,530	635	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	695	200	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,355	2,425	930	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,720	32,305	29,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	245	190	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	620	455	170	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,210	5,520	690	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,495	4,865	1,630	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,545	1,745	800	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,225	3,710	4,515	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,240	2,450	785	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	705	605	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	745	1,210	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	570	565	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,490	1,675	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,105	1,785	1,315	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,240	1,125	3,110	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,075	790	5,285	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	635	630	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,485	2,690	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,365	1,125	1,240	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,700	2,140	1,565	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,395	30,205	27,190	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,550	1,620	1,935	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,955	6,105	1,845	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,705	22,355	23,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,705	22,360	23,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	7,805	11,855	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,615	5,805	5,805	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,285	8,685	5,600	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	65	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,655	28,465	25,195	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,260	25,165	21,095	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,570	1,760	1,815	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,070	785	1,285	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,135	470	660	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	175	120	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	450	165	285	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,660	28,465	25,195	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,135	5,740	7,395	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,020	6,520	8,500	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,655	4,180	3,475	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,865	3,745	2,120	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,980	8,275	3,705	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,660	28,465	25,195	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,145	1,820	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,465	5,870	3,595	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,090	6,250	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	3,720	6,175	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,080	1,805	3,280	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,910	5,835	4,075	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,025	33,770	31,250	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,565	33,580	30,990	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	64,360	33,460	30,895	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	63,990	33,375	30,610	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	365	85	285	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	210	115	95	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	95	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	70	40	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	15	15	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	265	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	220	65	150	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	235	115	110	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,025	33,770	31,250	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	62,940	32,810	30,130	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	320	115	205	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	970	415	555	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	765	420	345	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	760	420	340	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	15	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,990	52,870	54,125	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,480	46,245	47,235	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,515	6,625	6,895	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,080	2,900	3,180	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,440	3,720	3,715	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,940	3,475	3,460	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,275	3,245	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	215	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	495	250	255	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,995	50,335	51,655	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	61,800	30,650	31,145	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,195	19,685	20,510	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,980	8,780	9,200	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,215	10,905	11,310	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	20,885	10,315	10,575	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	19,560	9,620	9,940	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	695	635	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,325	590	735	11,510	6,050	5,455