Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,584	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,106	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,071	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	331.08	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,285	53,825	55,460	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,395	10,945	10,455	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,275	3,260	3,020	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,770	3,940	3,830	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	73,980	36,550	37,430	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,795	3,950	3,845	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,625	3,290	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,070	3,010	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,235	3,490	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,310	3,440	3,870	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,175	3,980	4,195	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,695	4,235	4,460	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,595	4,755	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,450	3,730	3,715	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,680	2,790	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,905	6,330	7,580	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,525	2,130	2,395	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,475	1,665	1,815	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,400	1,105	1,300	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,755	765	990	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,745	660	1,085	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,125	465	660	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	490	170	315	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.9	67.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	39.0	38.1	39.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	29,430	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,445	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,790	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,100	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,525	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,785	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,525	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,265	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,890	42,880	45,005	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	53,185	26,535	26,650	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	43,770	21,845	21,925	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,415	4,685	4,725	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,700	16,350	18,355	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,850	12,405	10,445	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,915	1,170	1,755	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,945	1,915	3,030	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,990	860	3,130	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,585	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,440	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,445	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,585	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,230	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,700	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,355	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,205	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,230	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,525	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,705	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,655	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,950	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,355	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,990	6,325	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,595	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,655	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,155	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,675	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	53,615	55,070	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	101,020	50,345	50,675	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	20	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,010	2,995	4,010	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	615	255	365	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	53,615	55,070	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	105,890	52,355	53,530	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,935	895	1,040	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	260	120	140	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	600	245	360	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	955	1,110	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	53,615	55,070	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	106,995	52,815	54,180	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	93,890	46,465	47,425	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	91,875	45,540	46,335	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,015	925	1,090	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	13,105	6,345	6,760	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,100	6,345	6,755	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	195	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	430	230	195	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	10	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	205	120	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	55	35	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	50	25	25	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	140	180	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	30	40	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	250	110	140	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	565	200	365	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	5	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	175	305	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	15	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	15	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	155	80	75	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,715	4,830	4,880	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	40	20	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	85	40	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	45	20	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	45	25	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,635	1,275	1,360	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	25	15	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	120	55	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	80	45	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	100	55	45	325	160	165
Polish	1,030	505	520	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	830	400	430	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	80	40	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	50	20	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	220	100	120	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,460	670	795	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	40	20	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	45	15	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	515	250	265	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	10	0	295	145	145
German	805	360	445	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	245	125	115	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,040	535	505	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	385	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	60	30	25	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	95	50	45	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	75	45	35	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	290	150	145	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	235	115	110	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	20	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	215	110	105	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,155	2,030	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,475	830	645	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,160	595	560	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	155	75	80	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,395	645	745	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	60	20	45	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	240	110	135	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	35	15	20	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	5	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	390	455	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	840	390	450	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	215	100	120	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	560	265	290	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	40	20	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	80	40	40	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	65	35	35	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	430	180	250	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	45	20	25	705	295	410
Finnish	120	50	70	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	275	115	155	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,690	800	890	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	355	140	210	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,260	615	645	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,685	53,615	55,070	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	105,685	52,175	53,510	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	100,795	49,785	51,010	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	100,065	49,475	50,585	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	735	310	420	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,895	2,390	2,505	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	180	90	90	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	80	35	40	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	40	25	20	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	800	375	420
Vietnamese	140	70	75	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	75	90	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	125	60	65	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	105	55	50	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,270	1,615	1,660	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	10	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	580	595	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,155	570	585	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	5	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	25	15	15	150	75	75
Polish	410	205	205	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	570	280	285	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	15	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	60	30	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	120	55	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	35	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	30	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	595	310	290	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	455	235	220	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	25	15	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	70	30	35	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	35	15	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	155	90	70	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	135	65	65	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,310	630	675	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	265	135	130	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	350	180	175	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	70	30	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	625	290	340	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	170	80	90	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	280	270	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	550	275	275	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	130	60	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	400	205	190	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	25	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	45	25	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	80	35	45	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	60	25	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,000	1,440	1,560	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	215	95	125	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,705	1,305	1,400	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	10	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	53,615	55,070	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	99,630	49,400	50,230	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,670	1,300	1,370	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,470	640	830	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,790	2,220	2,575	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,215	2,565	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	50	25	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	30	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,885	42,540	44,345	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,935	40,650	42,285	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,086	46,166	29,022	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,945	40,650	42,295	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	40,566	26,757	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,750	38,085	37,665	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,759	45,761	26,228	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,320	24,730	32,590	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,717	1,564	4,940	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,000	34,110	31,885	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	46,846	28,657	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,880	42,540	44,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,900	40,660	42,240	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,174	57,445	37,288	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,920	40,660	42,260	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	46,652	32,168	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,585	37,995	37,590	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	57,364	35,281	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	24,870	32,660	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,041	6,275	7,624	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,000	34,120	31,875	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,702	56,867	35,820	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,885	42,540	44,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,085	19,655	14,430	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	64,592	47,936	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,332	74,301	53,115	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.2	84.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.8	73.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.8	15.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,880	42,540	44,345	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,950	1,890	2,060	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	82,930	40,650	42,280	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.6	95.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,930	4,830	7,100	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	4,990	8,105	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,785	4,300	6,490	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	3,855	5,235	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,790	4,205	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,765	3,510	3,250	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,155	2,180	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,705	1,645	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,375	1,180	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,875	1,145	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,265	1,745	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,225	3,835	1,385	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,780	1,425	355	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,880	42,535	44,345	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,940	1,885	2,045	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	82,945	40,650	42,295	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.6	95.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,230	4,895	7,340	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,310	8,470	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,595	5,065	7,535	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,775	5,935	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,920	4,695	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,180	4,200	2,980	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,660	2,025	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,670	1,430	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,045	5,160	1,885	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	1,915	915	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	1,080	370	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,165	605	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,880	42,540	44,345	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	20,880	8,430	12,455	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	66,000	34,115	31,890	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.2	71.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,090	3,675	4,415	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,210	3,135	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,560	4,955	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,900	3,910	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,480	2,755	3,720	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,935	2,870	3,065	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,195	2,780	2,410	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,575	1,675	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,275	1,295	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,825	8,515	3,305	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	2,115	960	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	1,735	1,115	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,660	1,225	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,493	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,315	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,545	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,253	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,247	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,723	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,535	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,525	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,838	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,545	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,061	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,162	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,135	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,340	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,225	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,130	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,000	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,345	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,510	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,785	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,068	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,351	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,295	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,584	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,830	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,103	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,849	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,795	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,131	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,276	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,280	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,453	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,560	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,845	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,610	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,532	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,870	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,881	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,760	4,955	4,805	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,528	43,712	34,252	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,296	37,970	31,224	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,760	4,915	4,840	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,936	50,471	43,348	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,375	41,686	37,029	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,265	53,475	54,795	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,435	22,135	24,305	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,035	3,325	3,710	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,935	3,615	4,320	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,160	4,350	4,810	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,555	5,070	5,485	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,750	5,770	5,975	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	31,340	30,485	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,170	6,050	6,115	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,325	6,690	6,630	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,835	6,620	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,520	6,880	6,645	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	9,355	4,880	4,475	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,265	53,475	54,795	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,095	13,285	12,805	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,680	3,965	3,715	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	69,130	34,120	35,005	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,045	6,065	6,980	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,125	4,645	5,475	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,700	1,630	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,070	560	505	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,575	3,185	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,035	370	665	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.7	10.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.5	9.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.1	9.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,195	2,495	2,705	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,595	820	775	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	485	265	215	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	3,385	1,595	1,790	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	215	85	135	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,265	53,475	54,795	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	107,645	53,230	54,420	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	107,585	53,200	54,385	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,035	2,910	4,130	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	16,955	8,275	8,680	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,930	8,260	8,670	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	730	395	330	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	730	400	330	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	380	225	160	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	50	65	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	180	100	85	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	45	25	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	205	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	45	80	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	265	140	125	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	810	305	505	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	10	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	20	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	285	480	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	125	65	55	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	250	115	135	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	70	40	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	180	75	100	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	12,510	6,225	6,290	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	20	15	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	15	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,285	1,590	1,695	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	150	90	60	1,030	515	520
Latvian	80	45	35	555	290	265
Lithuanian	65	40	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,200	1,545	1,655	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	70	50	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	235	115	120	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	125	60	65	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	115	55	60	400	220	185
Polish	1,240	590	650	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,080	525	555	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	145	85	60	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	95	40	50	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	340	140	195	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,905	875	1,030	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	75	15	60	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	15	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	540	245	290	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,160	560	600	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	15	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	70	25	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	315	140	175	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	665	655	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	545	520	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	100	60	35	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	125	55	70	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	285	155	135	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	195	200	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	30	10	20	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	395	205	190	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	245	115	125	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	25	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	205	95	110	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,910	3,055	2,850	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,150	1,165	985	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,575	810	765	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	180	95	90	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,215	1,085	1,130	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	120	70	50	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	350	140	210	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	290	135	155	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	45	15	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	15	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	105	45	65	415	220	195
Swahili	65	30	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	30	10	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	155	40	110	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	30	65	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	505	530	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,020	500	520	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	420	195	225	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	615	315	295	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	60	40	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	95	35	60	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	90	35	50	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	505	260	240	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	10	30	780	350	425
Finnish	115	60	55	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	350	195	155	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,265	53,470	54,795	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,695	51,785	52,910	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,075	12,695	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,920	38,705	40,215	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,575	1,695	1,885	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,265	53,470	54,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,560	45,485	46,075	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,370	7,820	8,545	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,945	3,250	3,690	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,205	1,135	1,070	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,870	1,430	1,445	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,130	1,490	1,640	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,745	860	885	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,385	625	755	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	525	695	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	165	175	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,365	7,825	8,545	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,250	1,150	1,105	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,950	1,845	2,115	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,470	2,520	2,950	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	870	385	485	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,365	7,825	8,540	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,135	1,425	1,705	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	160	80	85	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	170	75	95	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	135	65	70	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	265	100	165	1,305	600	710
Haiti	40	30	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	470	205	270	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	65	25	45	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	70	35	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	230	110	120	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	290	405	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	830	410	415	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,925	4,380	4,545	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	85	40	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	30	10	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	610	290	320	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	120	75	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	180	85	90	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	910	530	380	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	510	250	260	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	750	380	370	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	760	385	370	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	135	65	70	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	360	175	185	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	35	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	345	170	180	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,345	1,660	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	840	395	445	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	685	360	325	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	15	0	485	310	175
Egypt	70	45	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	65	45	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	55	35	25	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	15	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	75	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	340	165	175	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	3,550	1,625	1,925	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	20	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	80	40	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	210	250	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	65	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	305	150	155	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	70	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	140	65	75	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	15	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	145	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	40	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	280	140	140	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	640	230	415	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	200	100	100	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	25	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	210	105	100	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	485	225	255	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	520	695	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	265	120	145	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	15	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	15	15	580	250	325
Cuba	25	10	15	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	40	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	320	140	185	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	35	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	25	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	35	55	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	75	35	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	555	225	325	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	30	15	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	70	30	45	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	25	10	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	15	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	145	60	85	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,265	53,470	54,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,235	8,285	8,955	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,180	12,165	12,020	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,850	33,020	33,825	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,785	4,755	5,035	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,450	2,275	2,180	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	1,050	515	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,885	1,220	1,665	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,620	1,520	2,105	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,585	890	695	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	75	50	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,265	53,470	54,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,175	1,480	1,695	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,435	1,655	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	765	830	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,465	660	810	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,090	51,985	53,100	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,265	53,470	54,795	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	905	440	460	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,365	53,035	54,330	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,265	53,475	54,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	495	250	245	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	245	240	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	155	155	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	155	80	80	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,340	1,960	2,375	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,250	1,920	2,330	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,260	1,470	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	645	830	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,425	51,255	52,170	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,265	53,475	54,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,445	5,710	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,005	1,025	975	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,145	530	620	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,805	1,430	1,370	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	990	380	610	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,565	780	780	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	330	180	150	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	625	320	305	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	115	140	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	375	165	210	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	190	90	100	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	190	220	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	465	230	235	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,110	48,025	49,085	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,265	53,475	54,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,840	2,215	2,625	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,460	1,675	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	85	40	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,720	765	955	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	37,080	18,190	18,890	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	120	60	65	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,230	615	610	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	36,215	17,790	18,425	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	235	110	125	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	20	15	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	82,790	40,920	41,870	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	57,375	28,255	29,120	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	34,475	16,950	17,530	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,865	11,630	12,240	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	24,610	12,080	12,525	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,295	1,040	1,255	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,880	1,895	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,965	5,490	6,480	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,960	5,485	6,470	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,170	8,445	8,725	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	705	370	335	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	450	210	235	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,770	2,975	2,795	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	15	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	11,020	5,275	5,745	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	580	305	275	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,860	1,420	1,445	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	610	285	330	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	860	445	420	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	135	65	70	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	685	330	355	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	655	335	315	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	60	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,090	5,815	6,275	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	95	45	55	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	80	40	45	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	345	165	180	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	145	55	90	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,445	730	715	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	275	135	145	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	320	140	180	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	65	30	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,630	2,195	2,435	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	595	245	350	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,660	845	815	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	295	150	150	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,850	1,840	2,010	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	16,310	8,395	7,915	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	55	30	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	70	50	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	615	290	325	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	20	0	440	230	205
Greek	1,010	505	495	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	9,485	4,960	4,520	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	320	150	170	1,205	620	580
Maltese	480	255	225	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,260	1,665	1,595	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	210	115	95	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	15	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	300	160	140	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,550	775	775	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	90	130	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	455	195	260	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	315	150	165	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	45	90	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,670	1,375	1,295	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	50	25	25	255	140	110
Barbadian	165	90	70	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	25	10	25	335	155	175
Carib	30	10	20	70	50	25
Cuban	120	50	70	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	30	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	55	15	35	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	55	35	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,635	855	780	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	20	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	165	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	35	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	265	140	120	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	20	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,395	1,215	1,180	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	15	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	225	135	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	170	80	80	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	140	60	80	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	260	120	140	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	15	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	340	175	165	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	130	70	60	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	480	245	230	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	20	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	165	85	80	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	15	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	145	65	75	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	180	80	100	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	70	30	40	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	15	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,270	690	575	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	175	95	80	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	0	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	25	10	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	10	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	30	10	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	90	55	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	230	140	95	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	30	15	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	140	80	60	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	35	25	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	410	205	210	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	55	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	30	20	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	160	70	90	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	450	255	195	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	240	190	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	7,445	3,515	3,930	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,475	675	795	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	90	35	60	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	105	50	60	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	65	30	40	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	240	115	125	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	130	60	75	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	130	65	70	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	55	15	40	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	270	115	155	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	80	55	30	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	80	40	45	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	15	0	790	365	425
Turk	125	65	65	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	50	60	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,200	1,115	1,085	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	65	40	35	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,370	675	695	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	15	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	30	15	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	325	175	155	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	100	45	55	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	15	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	195	85	110	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	50	25	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	45	40	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,850	1,770	2,085	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	15	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	60	95	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,630	755	870	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,115	465	655	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	20	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	295	140	155	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	395	175	220	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	85	50	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	15	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	10	20	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	10	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	380	215	170	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	170	80	85	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	125	60	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	35	20	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	31,805	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,265	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	35,500	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,225	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,305	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,500	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,870	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,805	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,655	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,845	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	36,915	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,155	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,040	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,855	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,215	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,990	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,565	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,370	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,640	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,095	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,885	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,325	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,365	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,005	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,740	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,260	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,564	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,005	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,599	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,880	42,535	44,340	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,060	8,290	7,765	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,890	13,600	13,285	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,940	20,650	23,290	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,550	4,845	1,700	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,175	2,025	1,155	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	2,825	545	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,250	9,540	12,710	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	635	700	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,805	5,630	8,175	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,100	6,190	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	400	590	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	110	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,030	825	1,210	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,150	28,865	30,285	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,565	2,830	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,280	8,885	8,395	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,475	16,420	19,060	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,595	1,255	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,485	865	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	2,110	395	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	485	490	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,435	4,510	6,925	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,460	3,305	5,150	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	310	525	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	95	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,760	660	1,095	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,880	42,535	44,345	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,945	21,885	21,055	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,580	610	1,970	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,575	610	1,970	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	700	995	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	465	915	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,755	680	1,070	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	90	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	460	135	325	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	305	145	155	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,705	1,500	4,205	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	190	350	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	80	1,140	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	980	170	810	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,050	215	835	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,750	810	945	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,665	3,135	5,530	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	120	650	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,865	3,010	4,860	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	510	555	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	205	225	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	130	145	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	230	140	90	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	915	445	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	785	275	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	85	0	80	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	100	90	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,845	630	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	310	185	125	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,130	980	145	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,960	220	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,140	40	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,350	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	165	170	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	170	110	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,000	1,135	5,860	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	315	360	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	805	5,480	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,015	2,285	1,740	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	360	1,250	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,635	1,195	440	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,155	28,865	30,285	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,675	12,445	11,230	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,020	445	1,575	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	990	335	660	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,340	530	810	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	75	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	380	115	270	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	130	205	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	245	125	120	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	65	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,220	3,615	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	165	300	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	55	965	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	885	125	760	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	890	195	695	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,455	655	800	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,140	2,575	4,570	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	95	570	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,455	2,475	3,985	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	420	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	185	110	75	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	765	400	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	945	675	265	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	10	60	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	65	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,405	6,885	525	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	115	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	895	775	125	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,530	170	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,650	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	995	945	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	250	235	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,640	910	4,730	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	235	300	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	665	4,415	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,945	1,455	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	300	1,020	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,420	1,025	395	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	595	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,885	42,535	44,340	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,945	21,885	21,055	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,940	20,645	23,290	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	39,305	18,400	20,910	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	36,880	17,225	19,655	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,430	1,180	1,255	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,630	2,250	2,380	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	875	460	420	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	335	85	250	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	185	95	90	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	330	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	10	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,330	1,120	1,210	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,150	28,865	30,290	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,675	12,450	11,225	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,480	16,420	19,060	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,970	14,780	17,190	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	29,995	13,820	16,175	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,975	965	1,010	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,510	1,635	1,875	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	380	320	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	320	80	240	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	150	80	70	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	180	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,835	850	985	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,880	42,535	44,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	61,720	32,305	29,415	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	57,395	30,205	27,190	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,325	2,100	2,225	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	25,165	10,235	14,930	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.0	75.9	66.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.1	71.0	61.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.5	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,880	42,540	44,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,645	9,610	14,035	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,235	32,925	30,315	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,905	20,175	14,730	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,750	15,585	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,720	32,305	29,415	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,720	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	54,245	27,765	26,480	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,195	3,955	2,240	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,720	32,305	29,415	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,505	4,040	2,460	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,345	2,140	6,200	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,760	565	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,590	565	3,020	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,070	2,285	4,790	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,250	585	670	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	5,690	9,245	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,165	10,530	635	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	695	200	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,355	2,425	930	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,720	32,305	29,415	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	585	700	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,435	31,720	28,715	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	245	190	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	620	455	170	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,210	5,520	690	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,495	4,865	1,630	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,545	1,745	800	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,225	3,710	4,515	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,240	2,450	785	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	705	605	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	745	1,210	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	570	565	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,490	1,675	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,105	1,785	1,315	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,240	1,125	3,110	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,075	790	5,285	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	635	630	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,175	1,485	2,690	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,365	1,125	1,240	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,700	2,140	1,565	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,395	30,205	27,190	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,550	1,620	1,935	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,955	6,105	1,845	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	45,705	22,355	23,350	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,705	22,360	23,350	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,665	7,805	11,855	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,615	5,805	5,805	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,285	8,685	5,600	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	145	65	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,655	28,465	25,195	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,260	25,165	21,095	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,570	1,760	1,815	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,070	785	1,285	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,135	470	660	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	175	120	55	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	450	165	285	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,660	28,465	25,195	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	13,135	5,740	7,395	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,020	6,520	8,500	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,655	4,180	3,475	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,865	3,745	2,120	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,980	8,275	3,705	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,660	28,465	25,195	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,145	1,820	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,465	5,870	3,595	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,090	6,250	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,895	3,720	6,175	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,080	1,805	3,280	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,910	5,835	4,075	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,025	33,770	31,250	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,565	33,580	30,990	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	64,360	33,460	30,895	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	63,990	33,375	30,610	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	365	85	285	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	210	115	95	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	95	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	20	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	70	40	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	15	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	25	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	455	195	265	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	220	65	150	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	235	115	110	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,025	33,770	31,250	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	62,940	32,810	30,130	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	320	115	205	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	970	415	555	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	765	420	345	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	760	420	340	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	15	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,990	52,870	54,125	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	93,480	46,245	47,235	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,515	6,625	6,895	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,080	2,900	3,180	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,440	3,720	3,715	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,940	3,475	3,460	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,275	3,245	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	420	200	215	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	495	250	255	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,995	50,335	51,655	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	61,800	30,650	31,145	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	40,195	19,685	20,510	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	17,980	8,780	9,200	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,215	10,905	11,310	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,885	10,315	10,575	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	19,560	9,620	9,940	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	695	635	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,325	590	735	235,730	114,265	121,465